An Exegetical Study of 2 Corinthians 8:1-9 and Its Implications for Contemporary Christian Missions
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Philippians 4 1
Ted Kirnabuer Philippians 4 1 Philippians 4 Stand firm 4:1 4:1 Therefore, my brothers, you whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, that is how you should stand firm in the Lord, dear friends! Since believers belong to the “state” of heaven (3:20), and due to the fact that Christ is coming and we will receive glorified bodies (3:21), we should stand firm. In great affection Paul says that the church in Philippi is his source of joy. They are also his crown. The crown Paul is speaking of was a laurel wreath worn on the head or a garland placed on the shoulders of the winner of a race in a Roman sporting event. The church is Paul’s crown even now. They are a demonstration that Paul had not run in vain. In the face of opposition to the gospel, Paul encourages them to stay steadfast as a soldier would in battle and to resist the onslaught of the enemy. Be united 4:2-3 4:2 I plead with Euodia and I plead with Syntyche to agree with each other in the Lord. 4:3 Yes, and I ask you, loyal yokefellow, help these women who have contended at my side in the cause of the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. Even though Paul had reason to rejoice, his joy is mixed with concern over two women in the church – Euodia and Syntyche. Both were Christians, for Paul says that their names were written in the book of life. -
The Cross and Christian Generosity 2 Corinthians 8-9 Where We're Going
The Cross and Christian Community The Cross and Christian Generosity Dr. David Platt November 24, 2013 The Cross and Christian Generosity 2 Corinthians 8-9 If you have His Word, and I hope you do, I’m going to invite you to open with me to 2 Corinthians 8. Pull out that Worship Guide you received when you came in. I know growing up as a kid—in my house and now as a husband and a dad in my house—there were times when my dad or now I (as dad) would call a family meeting, and everybody gets together around the room, and you know there’s maybe something to celebrate or maybe there’s something in the family that we need to address. As I have prayed about and prepared this week in light of this text for this gathering right now, I feel like that’s what this is. In a way, it’s different. There’s a sense in which this happens every week when we gather together as a faith family to meet together. So, in a sense, every Sunday is that, but maybe in a unique way today, in light of some things that are particularly heavy on my heart as a pastor in this faith family, I put aside my notes and iPad that I usually use and got the Worship Guide here that’s got some notes in it. I was not going to have anything; I was just going to stand or sit on the stairs or something, but my back’s been causing some problems, so I’m going to have something to lean on. -
PRACTICING GENEROSITY 2 Corinthians 8:10-24 Jeffrey S. Carlson (With Material Inspired by the Grace of Giving by John Stott) November 10, 2019
THE GENEROSITY OF GIVING (2) PRACTICING GENEROSITY 2 Corinthians 8:10-24 Jeffrey S. Carlson (With material inspired by The Grace of Giving by John Stott) November 10, 2019 INTRODUCTION Today marks the second in a three-part series exploring Paul’s teaching on Christian giving as found in 2 Corinthians 8 & 9. In these chapters Paul is explaining arrangements for an offering from the Greek churches in Macedonia and Achaia to help the struggling churches in Judea. For Paul, not all giving is helpful. So he provides guidelines to make sure that it is helpful. To put it another way, the practice of generosity needs to answer three questions in the affirmative based on three different passages in chapter 8. SCRIPTURE And in this matter I am giving my advice: it is appropriate for you who began last year not only to do something but even to desire to do something— 11now finish doing it, so that your eagerness may be matched by completing it according to your means. 12For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has—not according to what one does not have (2 Corinthians 8:10-12 NRSV). 1. IS THE GIVING PROPORTIONATE? In order to practice helpful generosity we need to ask, “Is our giving proportionate?” During the previous year the Corinthian Christians had been the first to say that they would be willing to give to the cause of helping the Judean Christians. So now Paul urges them to complete what they had begun by matching their words with their actions. -
OFFERTORY SENTENCES Exodus 25:1-2 -- the LORD Said to Moses
OFFERTORY SENTENCES 2 Corinthians 8:7 -- Paul writes, "Just as you excel in everything -- in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness and in your love for one another -- see that Exodus 25:1-2 -- The LORD said to Moses, "Tell my people to bring me an offering. you also excel in this grace of giving." You are to accept the offerings from all whose hearts prompt them to give." 2 Corinthians 9:6-8 -- Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap Ex. 34:20b, 26 -- No one is to appear before the LORD empty-handed. Bring the best sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you of the firstfruits of your labors to the house of the LORD your God. should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace Leviticus 27:30 -- A tenth of everything from your labor in the land belongs to the abound to you, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will LORD -- whether grain from the soil, fruit from the trees, or wages from your work - abound in every good work. - it is holy to the LORD. 2 Corinthians 9:10-11 -- Now the Lord who supplies seed to the sower and bread to Deuteronomy 14:22, 29b -- Be sure to set aside a tenth of the produce from all your the eater will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge your fields and labors each year, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work harvest. -
PHILLIPPIANS – Study Guide – English Know Jesus More
PHILLIPPIANS – Study Guide – English Know Jesus more intimately through experiencing? His power that is faithfully working in me (Phil. 1:6) His joy, even in the midst of suffering (Phil. 1:18-20) His humility that puts others first (Phil. 2:3-8) His all-surpassing worth and lordship over everything in my life (Phil. 3:7-8) His call to forget the past and press upward, closer to Him (Phil. 3:13-14) His peace that guards my heart and mind as I pray and let go of my anxiety (Phil. 4:6-7) His truth as I encounter what the world puts in my mind (Phil. 4:8) His contentment in the midst of uncertain situations (Phil. 4:11) His strength in me to do all things-anything and everything that comes my way (Phil. 4:13) His provision to meet all my needs (Phil. 4:19) 1 BIBLE STUDY GUIDE – Philippians 1 SESSION I DAY ONE – Scripture to be studied today: Acts 16 1. For the story of the Church in Philippi, read Acts 16. The church Paul established there was the first church in mainland Europe. Read Acts 16. a. How is Philippi described in Acts 16:12? b. In Acts 16 three people were affected by Paul and his ministry. Name each one and give a brief description of what happened in their lives. c. How do Paul and Silas’ actions in prison (Acts 16:25) exemplify the filling of the Spirit as described in Ephesians 5:18-20? 2. Because of the use of the first person “we” in Acts 16:10-12, it would appear that Luke, the writer of Acts, joined Paul when he went into Macedonia. -
Christological Hymn: the Leadership Paradox of Philippians 2:5-11
CHRISTOLOGICAL HYMN: THE LEADERSHIP PARADOX OF PHILIPPIANS 2:5-11 DAVID R. GRAY A paradox occurs when a situation or condition challenges popular beliefs or conventions. Philippians 2:5-11 provides an example of a paradox relative to the traditional beliefs of leadership. A cross-disciplinary approach that integrates current social definitions and theories of leadership demonstrates that the Pauline model of leadership as propagated in Paul’s letters to the Philippians is a valid model for leadership study and application. Utilization of the principles of sacred textual analysis relative to socio-rhetorical criticism addresses application of organizational behavioral theories and extant leadership theories to Philippians 2:5-11. A paradox is a situation or condition that typically arises when conditions challenge popular beliefs or conventions. Philippians 2:5-11 provides an example of a paradox relative to the traditional beliefs of leadership, such as the great man theory or trait theory. Generally, the traditional view of a leader is an individual with power, who has substantial control over others.1 Early leadership models and theories, prior to the 1970s, concentrated on the behavioral styles associated with great leaders.2 For example, writers routinely use the characteristics of confident, iron-willed, determined, 1 Gary Yukl, Leadership in Organizations (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2002), 142. 2 Stephen Robbins, Organizational Behavior (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1998), 349. Journal of Biblical Perspectives in Leadership 2, no. 1 (Winter 2008), 3-18. © 2008 School of Global Leadership & Entrepreneurship, Regent University ISSN 1941-4692 Gray/JOURNAL OF BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES IN LEADERSHIP 4 and decisive to describe Margaret Thatcher, the former prime minister of Great Britain and an acknowledged leader.3 In addition to the traits of determined and decisive, enthusiasm is another acknowledged leader trait. -
The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians
Philippians 1:1 1 Philippians 1:16 THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 1 Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons: 2 Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, 4 Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy, 5 For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now; 6 Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ: 7 Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace. 8 For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ. 9 And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment; 10 That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ; 11 Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God. 12 But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel; 13 So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; 14 And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. -
New Testament Letters Biblical Commands
© 2013 Rev. Paul R. Schmidtbleicher, Th.M. Philippians Commands Page 1 New Testament Letters Biblical Commands Commands from Philippians 1. Philippians 1:27 The gift of eternal salvation demands that the believer conduct a lifestyle that is worthy and proper as a child of God. Phil 1:27 Only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel, (NKJ) Salvation is the beginning point of the Christian Life where the Lord accepts us in the state He finds us, poor, sinful, and wretched. He expects us (commands us) to start with that salvation foundation and build the new man, one fashioned after the example of the Lord Himself as we "walk in Him." 2. Philippians 2:2 The believer is to fulfill both the mind of Christ and the mind of Apostle Paul in not being self-centered, but placing others above self. Phil 2:2 fulfill my joy by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind. (NKJ) In context, the like mindedness that is in view is that of love and care of one another that esteems others above self. A secondary position is taken allowing the Lord to promote according to His Will, His pleasure, and His timing. This is what would bring joy to Paul as it speaks to a Christian maturity he is seeking in all under his ministry. -
Commentary Text: 2 Corinthians 9:6-15 Context Of
Commentary Text: 2 Corinthians 9:6-15 Context of the book / letter / Gospel: In the Apostle Paul’s “second” letter to the Corinthians, he stresses the importance of giving generously to the work of the Lord. Language usage suggests that he was actually being sarcastic in his tone in this text. The collection re ferred to in this passage was also referenced in 2 Corinthians 8 and 1 Corinthians 16:1-4. It was an offering specifically for the church in Jerusalem (David Guzik; https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/2-corinthians-9/). Main Idea of The Text: Paul encourages the Corinthian church to be generous in their gifts to the Lord, thereby giving believers a pattern for giving in their lives today. Exegetical Outline of The Text (Based on Wiersbe) I. Your Giving Will Bless You -- vv. 6-11. II. Your Giving Will Meet Needs -- v. 12. III. Your Giving Will Glorify God -- v. 13-15. Verse by verse commentary: 6 The point is this: The person who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the person who sows generously will also reap generously. 7 Each person should do as he has decided in his heart—not reluctantly or out of compulsion, since God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make every grace overflow to you, so that in every way, always having everything you need, you may excel in every good work. 9 As it is written: He distributed freely; he gave to the poor; his righteousness endures forever. 10 Now the one who provides seed for the sower and bread for food will also provide and multiply your seed and increase the harvest of your righteousness. -
Sermon on 2 Corinthians 9:1-15 Prepared by Jonathan Shradar Find
Sermon on 2 Corinthians 9:1-15 prepared by Jonathan Shradar Find your sufficiency in Jesus. Over the last few weeks, there have been many questions and conversations about how the church should go on existing through this pandemic. Do we submit to government guidance, do we take up civil disobedience, is there some middle ground? How do we persist in preaching the gospel and caring for the wellbeing of those in the church and our neighbors? We have made our perspective clear, but the conversations had me reflecting this week on how the church is perceived by those neighbors we are called to love. Are we seen as people of integrity, honorably participating in our communities? Loving, others-oriented people. Or is the prevailing perception more one of a posture of being better than everyone else, above the law, arrogantly seeking self… As I ponder I am afraid it is far more of the latter. In this revealing pandemic season - as people latch onto ideas and perspectives that give them confidence or a sense of superiority, the church, believers have the opportunity to claim the biblically formed path. To endeavor toward Christlikeness. To have our witness emboldened by grace and the generosity of the Lord. From a text on cheerful giving, we see where we may have gone wrong and how to get back again, to be the church as the image of the Kingdom we are called to be. Find your sufficiency in Jesus. 2 Corinthians 9 Earlier this year Gustavo Bernal was giving me a tour of Point Loma University, and we were in their beautiful prayer chapel… there students were encouraged to write statements or prayer on pieces of paper and pin them to the wall or to a cross in the room. -
2 Corinthians David E
Luther Seminary Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary Faculty Publications Faculty & Staff choS larship 2014 2 Corinthians David E. Fredrickson Luther Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fredrickson, David E., "2 Corinthians" (2014). Faculty Publications. 322. https://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/faculty_articles/322 Published Citation Fredrickson, David. “2 Corinthians.” In Fortress Commentary on the Bible. The New Testament, edited by Margaret Aymer, Cynthia Briggs Kittredge, and David A. Sánchez, 473–501. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2014. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty & Staff choS larship at Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ■-1 i V:j : 2 Corinthians David E, Fredrickson 1; £ Introduction Second Corinthians has impressed itself on scholars as a collection of originally separate Pauline writings, a quilt made of several letter fragments. The integrity of the letter has so been put in doubt that even Paul’s authorship in the case of one passage (6:14—7:1) has, for plausible reasons, been called into question. The letter as we read it today appears to have seams, to have been sown together at a time unknown by an editor unnamed. Note the abrupt and, by current standards, inexplicable transitions between 2:13 and 14; 6:13 and 14; 7:1 and 2; 7:16 and 8:1; 8:24 and 9:1; and 9:15 and 10:1. -
Gordon D. Fee, "Philippians 2:5-11: Hymn Or Exalted Pauline Prose?"
Gordon D. Fee, “Philippians 2:5-11: Hymn or Exalted Pauline Prose?” Bulletin for Biblical Research 2 (1992): 29-46. Philippians 2:5-11: Hymn or Exalted Pauline Prose? Gordon D. Fee Regent College Vancouver, Canada [p.29] This remarkable passage is at once one of the most exalted, one of the most beloved, and one of the most discussed and debated passages in the Pauline corpus. Because of its sheer grandeur, it has assumed a role both in the church and in private devotional life quite apart from its original context, as a piece of early christology. Scholarship, on the other hand, because of its exalted description of Christ in the midst of a piece of paraenesis, has long debated its meaning and role in its present context. Indeed, so much is this so that one can easily be intimidated by the sheer bulk of the literature, which is enough to daunt even the hardiest of souls.1 The debate covers a broad range of concerns: form, origins, background of ideas, its overall meaning and place in context, and the meaning of several key words and phrases (¡rpagmÒj, morf», tÕ enai ‡sa qeù, kenÒw). But the one place where there has been a general consensus is that it was originally a hymn; in fact the language “Christ-hymn” has become a semi-technical term in our discipline to refer to this passage in particular. The present paper finds its starting point in two recent studies on this passage. First, in N. T. Wright’s especially helpful overview both of the ¡rpagmÒj debate and the overall meaning of the passage in its context, he concludes by challenging: “But if someone were to take it upon themselves to argue, on the basis of my conclusions, that the ‘hymn’ was originally written by Paul himself..