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Introduction
INTRODUCTION By December 1942, when these Bulletins begin, the tide of World War II was beginning to turn against the Axis powers. The United States had been a combatant for a year, and the USSR for a year and a half. In Europe, the British and the Americans were beginning to assert mastery of the skies over the Nazi-occupied continent. In North Africa, General Montgomery had just defeated Field Marshall Rommell in the great desert battle of El Alamein; within a few months the Allies would be landing in Sicily to begin a thrust at Hitler's 'soft underbelly' in Italy. In the Soviet Union, the Nazi advance had been halted, and the catasü-ophic German defeat at Stalingrad was about to unfold. In the Pacific, the ultimately decisive naval battle of Midway had halted the Japanese advance westward in the spring, and the Americans were driving the Japanese from Guadalcanal through December and January. For Canadians, the dark days of early 1940 when Canada stood at Britain's side against a triumphant Hitler straining at the English Channel were history, replaced by a confidence that in the now globalized struggle the Allies held the ultimately winning hand. Confidence in final victory abroad did not of course obscure the terrible costs, material and human, which were still to be exacted. World War 11 was a total war, in a way in which no earlier conflict could match. The 1914-1918 war took a worse toll of Canada's soldiers, but what was most chilling about the 1939-45 struggle was to the degree to which civilian non-combatants were targeted by the awesomely lethal technology of death. -
The Dieppe Raid
, 2012 Mud and Canadians Take Vimy Ridge Death at In 1917, Canadians took part in a First World War battle that even Passchendaele today is a national point of pride. The scene was Vimy Ridge—a long, In the fall of 1917, Canadian troops in heavily defended hill along the Belgium fought in the Third Battle of Western Front in northern France Ypres, better known as the Battle of near Arras. The British and French Passchendaele. had tried unsuccessfully to capture it earlier in the war. On April 9, 1917, The autumn rains came early that year it was Canada’s turn. to Flanders Fields. The fighting churned the flat terrain into a sea of muddy clay. Early that morning, after months Trenches filled with cold water and of planning and training, the first collapsed. Shell holes overflowed with group of 20,000 Canadians attacked. muck. Men, equipment and horses that Through the snow and sleet, Allied slipped off the duckboards (wooden artillery laid down a “creeping walkways in trenches and on paths) barrage”—an advancing line of precise were sucked into the swampy mess— shell fire. Soldiers followed closely Photo: LAC PA-004388 often never to be seen again. behind the explosions and overran A tank advancing with infantry at Vimy Ridge. the enemy before many of them could The Canadians took over from the leave their underground bunkers. approximately 11,000 of our men first time the four Canadian divisions, battered British forces who had been Most of the ridge was captured by were killed or wounded. uniting more than 100,000 Canadians fighting there since July. -
The Real 007 Used Fake News to Get the U.S. Into World War II About:Reader?Url=
The Real 007 Used Fake News to Get the U.S. into World War II about:reader?url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/01/29/the-r... thedailybeast.com Marc Wortman01.28.17 10:00 PM ET Photo Illustration by Elizabeth Brockway/The Daily Beast CLOAK & DAGGER The British ran a massive and illegal propaganda operation on American soil during World War II—and the White House helped. In the spring of 1940, British Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill was certain of one thing for his nation caught up in a fight to the death with Nazi Germany: Without American support his 1 of 11 3/20/2017 4:45 PM The Real 007 Used Fake News to Get the U.S. into World War II about:reader?url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/01/29/the-r... nation might not survive. But the vast majority of Americans—better than 80 percent by some polls—opposed joining the fight to stop Hitler. Many were even against sending any munitions, ships or weapons to the United Kingdom at all. To save his country, Churchill had not only to battle the Nazis in Europe, he had to win the war for public opinion among Americans. He knew just the man for the job. In May 1940, as defeated British forces were being pushed off the European continent at Dunkirk, Churchill dispatched a soft-spoken, forty-three-year-old Canadian multimillionaire entrepreneur to the United States. William Stephenson traveled under false diplomatic passport. MI6—the British secret intelligence service—directed Stephenson to establish himself as a liaison to American intelligence. -
Canadian Canada $7 Summer 2015 Vol.17, No.3 Screenwriter Film | Television | Radio | Digital Media
CANADIAN CANADA $7 SUMMER 2015 VOL.17, NO.3 SCREENWRITER FILM | TELEVISION | RADIO | DIGITAL MEDIA The 2015 WGC Screenwriting Awards – The Screenwriters Take The Spotlight ‘To Banff’ Or ‘Not To Banff’ The State Of Canadian Comedy Writing For Youth X Company Stephanie Morgenstern and Mark Ellis Reveal Canada’s Secret Spy School PM40011669 CTV_WGCmag_AD_flpg_final.pdf 1 2015-05-01 11:13 AM CANADIAN SCREENWRITER The journal of the Writers Guild of Canada Vol. 17 No. 3 Summer 2015 Contents ISSN 1481-6253 Features Publication Mail Agreement Number Stephanie Morgenstern and Mark Ellis: 400-11669 Spies Who Came From The Cold 6 Publisher Maureen Parker Stephanie Morgenstern and Mark Ellis and their team of Editor Tom Villemaire screenwriters tell the story of Canada’s X Company spy [email protected] school and the kind of people who trained there. Director of Communications Li Robbins By Matthew Hays Editorial Advisory Board Denis McGrath (Chair) To Banff Or Not To Banff 12 Michael MacLennan We asked the question of Canadian Screenwriters: Susin Nielsen Is Banff worth the time and money? For some, yes, Simon Racioppa for others, not so much. If Banff isn’t for you, President Jill Golick (Central) we have some alternative suggestions. Councillors By Diane Wild Michael Amo (Atlantic) Mark Ellis (Central) The 19th Annual Dennis Heaton (Pacific) WGC Screenwriting Awards 16 Denis McGrath (Central) Anne-Marie Perrotta (Quebec) The night just for screenwriters, a fun, feted evening, Andrew Wreggitt (Western) recognizing our best and brightest. Art Direction Studio Ours With photographs by Christina Gapic Design Studio Ours Printing Ironstone Media Writing For Youth: More Than A High School Confidential 30 Cover Photo: Christina Gapic There’s a skill required to write successfully for a young Canadian Screenwriter is audience. -
Madame Chancellor: I Have the Honour to Present Sir William
Madame Chancellor: I have the honour to present Sir William Stephenson, eminent native son turned world citizen; a man whose endeavours, successes and acumen have contributed so much to our well-being. Sir William's accomplishments could fill the lives of other men many times over. Decorated war veteran, championship boxer, inventor, entrepreneur, advocate of public broadcasting - these have been some of his vocations. But to the public, he is perhaps best known as Intrepid - an aide to national leaders and a central figure in Allied intelligence operations during the Second World War. Sir William was born at Point Douglas in 1896. Upon graduation from Argyle High School in 1914, he enlisted as a private in the Royal Canadian Engineers, achieving field commissions in France as second lieutenant and then captain. Disabled during a gas attack in late 1915, he was sent back to England, but he refused to remain there. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps and soon was back in France. He shot down 26 planes before being taken prisoner in July, 1918. He escaped just a few weeks prior to the armistice. His courage and determination were rewarded with the Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross, French Legion d'Honneur and the Croix de Guerre avec Palmes. Enter Sir William's exploits as an athlete. In early 1918, he won the world amateur lightweight boxing championship and remained undefeated until retirement from the ring in 1928. Also following the war, he attended Oxford University and the forerunner of the Cranwell Aeronautical College where he specialized in radio communications. -
Lynn Hodgson - Inside Camp-X
Lynn Hodgson - Inside Camp-X Lynn has dedicated half of his life to uncovering the most detailed secrets of Camp- X. There is very little documentation about what went on at Camp-X during the war as it was destroyed at the end of the war. Lynn has accumulated forty hours of taped interviews with the men and women of Camp-X as well as the neighbours of the Camp. He has spent hundreds of hours investigating and researching in order to produce Inside Camp-X. It will be books such as this that will be relied on to tell the real story of what went on behind those barbed wire fences. Camp-X was established in Dec. 1941, on the Whitby/Oshawa border through co-operative efforts of the British Security Co-Ordination (BSC) and the Government of Canada. The BSC’s chief, Sir William Stephenson, a Canadian, was a close confidant of the British Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, who instructed him to create “the clenched fist that would provide the knockout blow” to the Axis powers. One of Stephenson’s successes was Camp-X! The Camp was designed for the sole purpose of linking Britain and the United States. It was very timely that Camp-X opened the day before the attack on Pearl Harbour by the Japanese. The Camp’s location was remote yet only thirty miles across Lake Ontario from the United States. Once established, the Commanding officers of the camp soon realized the impact of Camp-X. Requests for more agents and different training programs came in daily from London and New York. -
William Stephenson Died in Paget, Bermuda at the Age of 93
6/11/2019 Honorary Members Home Hall of Fame Hall of Fame Members Honoraries Nomination Guidance Memorial Wall MI Corps Awards Links Photos Search The Honorary Members of the Military Intelligence Corps are those special individuals who have made a contribution to the MI Corps but who are otherwise ineligible for induction into the Hall of Fame. Their tenure as Honorary Members is indefinite. HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE MI CORPS * Deceased 1993 BG Adams, Ronald 2008 Ms. Hineman, Guadalupe 2008 Sir Stephenson, William 1995 MAJ Boggs, John 1992 Mrs. Howard, Nina COL Summers, Harry 1993 President Bush, George 1991 COL Johnson, Alex GEN Thurman, Maxwell Mr. DeConcini, Dennis 1991 Mr. Kuhn, Thomas 2019 Ms. Tubman, Harriet * GEN Franks, Frederick 1991 COL Nabb, Richard 2014 Mrs. Weinstein, Pauline 1993 MG Garner, Jay MG Onodera, Hiramasa 1992 Mr. Wickersham, Barry 1996 MAJ Goodall, John GEN Ross, Jimmy Mr. Woolsey, James Contact KMO Privacy Act Minimum resolution is 1280x1024 https://www.ikn.army.mil/apps/MIHOF/Home/HonoraryMembers 1/1 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, i JANUARY, 1945 Commander Aylmer Newton George Firebrace, Reginald Edward Stradling, Esq., C.B., M.C., C.B.E., R.N. (Retired), Chief of the Fire X>.Sc., Ph.D., M.Inst.C.E., F.R.S., Chief Staff and Inspector-in-Chief of the Fire Ser- Adviser, Research and Experiments Depart- vices, Home Office. ment; Ministry of Home Security. Arthur Percy Morris Fleming, Esq., C.B.E., Herbert Alker Tripp, Esq., C.B.E., Assistant D.Eng., M.Sc., M.I.E.E., M.I.Mech.E., Commissioner, Metropolitan Police. -
The Historical Impact of Revealing the Ultra Secret
DOCID: 3827029 Harold C. Deutsch UNCLASSIFIED @>pproved for Release bv NSA on 10-26-2006. FOIA Case# 51639 The Historical Impact of Revealing The Ultra Secret (Reprinted, with permission from Parameters Journal ofthe U.S. Army War College) We really should not have been greatly surprised. Enigma messages.3 To say this much was, of course, to When Group Captain (Colonel) F. W. Winterbotham·s affirm that the machine had not been invulnerable, that work, The Ultra Secrel, burst on our consciousness in its secrets had been at least partially unveiled, and that it 1974, it undoubtedly produced the most sweeping was Soviet rather than Western specialists who had sensation thus far created by an historical revelation.1 It achieved the near-impossible. Kahn did make one was sweeping. especially, in the sense of seeming to reference to the term " Ultra" but seemed to regard it as demand immediate and wholesale revision of historical merely another designation for the solving of the Japanese assumptions about virtually all that determined the course cipher system known as·· Magic." of World War II in the Atlancic sector. In view of the bombshell impact of Winterbotham's It astonishes one to reflecr on how little speculation book in the following year, it is astonishing how little there had been hitherto about the extent of codebreaking sensation resulted from the publication in 1973 of on the part of the Western Allies and how few pressures Gustave Bertrand's Et1ig"14 ou /11 p/111 grll'flde enigme de there had been on governments to answer perplexing la guerre 1939-1945. -
EDWARD WILBER BERRY February 10, 1875-September 20, 1945
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES E D W A R D W IL B E R B E R R Y 1875—1945 A Biographical Memoir by E R N S T C LOOS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1974 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. EDWARD WILBER BERRY February 10, 1875-September 20, 1945 BY ERNST CLOOS DWARD WILBER BERRY died twenty-nine years ago, and several E of his colleagues undertook the writing of his memorial. John B. Reeside, Jr., was assigned it, but he died in 1958. Ralph W. Chaney then accepted the task, but died before he completed it. In 19711 accepted the assignment because I knew Berry well at Hopkins for fourteen years, admired him greatly, and am close to source material. Lloyd W. Stephenson wrote an excellent account for the Geological Society of America (1946), which I used extensively. Berry was an extraordinary man who owed his success to inherited abilities and hard work. He is an outstanding example of what an energetic and intelligent man with motivation can achieve if given an opportunity. He graduated from high school, never went to a college or university, became an out- standing geologist and paleontologist, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1922 at the age of forty-seven, which is early for a geologist. His list of publications includes more than 500 entries and almost 8000 printed pages. He be- came Professor of Paleontology at Johns Hopkins, then dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and provost of the university. -
Illusory. They Could Not Be Mobilized And, Even If They Had Been, SOE Had Few Arms to Send and No Means of Sending Them
Guy MacLean Review Article Canadians and Secret Operations in the Second World War Roy MacLaren, Canadians Behind Enemy Lines, 1939-1945, Univer sity of British Columbia Press, Vancouver and London, 1981, XV, 330 pp. $24.95. David Stafford, Britain and European Resistance, 1940-1945, Univer sity of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1980, XIV, 298 pp. $25.00 The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was the most romantic and least understood of the secret organizations created by the British during the Second World War. The mystery which necessarily cloaked its activities in wartime has fascinated the public and confounded professional historians ever since. The agency's files have been closed to scholars since the end of the war and will remain closed until 1992. In the meantime we must rely on reminiscences of former agents and oblique references in the files of other departments. Popular appetite for adventure has led to a flood of superficial paperbacks recounting the daring exploits, real and imaginary, of former .. operatives." At the same time the la.;:k of documentary evidence has resulted in an almost total absence of reliable scholarly studies describing the organization and its contribution to the success of the Allies. In July, 1940. following the defeat of France and the evacuation from Dunkirk, the British Cabinet in desperation seized upon the idea of irregular warfare as a means of continuing the struggle against the Nazis. SOE was set up to organize, arm and direct vast secret armies of patriots in occupied Europe which would be ready to rise on a signal from London as Allied troops launched a frontal attack from the sea. -
Records, 1894-1956 and Undated
Records, 1894-1956 and undated Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 2 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1913-1956, AND UNDATED. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY CORRESPONDENT...................................... 4 Series 2: CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING ATLANTIC AND GULF COAST INVESTIGATIONS, 1907-1945, AND UNDATED. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY STATE................................................................................................................ 7 Series 3: CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING CORAL RESEARCH OF T. WAYLAND VAUGHAN, 1912-1933. ARRANGED -
WRAP-Secret-Life-Iian-Fleming-Spies
Manuscript version: Author’s Accepted Manuscript The version presented in WRAP is the author’s accepted manuscript and may differ from the published version or Version of Record. Persistent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110589 How to cite: Please refer to published version for the most recent bibliographic citation information. If a published version is known of, the repository item page linked to above, will contain details on accessing it. Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: Please refer to the repository item page, publisher’s statement section, for further information. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected]. warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications THE SECRET LIFE OF IAN FLEMING: SPIES, LIES AND SOCIAL TIES ABSTRACT This article explores the fascinating interactions and experiences of James Bond creator, Ian Fleming, with the real world of intelligence.