THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 56(1): 135–155 Date of Publication: 29 Feb.2008 © National University of Singapore AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE GOBIOID FISHES OF SINGAPORE Helen K. Larson Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, PO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia Email:
[email protected] Zeehan Jaafar Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore Email:
[email protected] Kelvin K. P. Lim Raffles Musem of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Republic of Singapore Email:
[email protected] ABSTRACT. – Singapore records for all gobioid fish species are provided, in addition to relevant synonyms. The list includes some doubtful records from the literature and gives correct identifications of misidentified Singapore species wherever possible. A total of 149 gobioid species are now known from Singapore, including several of dubious identity. Of these, 37 have not been recently reported nor found in recent collections from the island, possibly due to habitat changes. Nine species of gobioid fishes are recorded from Singapore for the first time. KEY WORDS. – Singapore, Gobioidei, Gobiidae, Eleotridae, Microdesmidae, checklist. INTRODUCTION high wave energies, enabling mangroves to develop and flourish, especially along the northern coast. The southern Singapore is an island state situated at the southern tip of the shores and islands of Singapore generally receive higher Malay Peninsula, between the Straits of Malacca and the wave energy, resulting in a patchy distribution of mangroves. South China Sea, at a latitude of 1°21'N.