Appendix A: Prefix / Suffix / Title Abbreviations
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Computational Analysis of Affixed Words in Malay Language Bali RANAIVO-MALANÇON School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia [email protected]
Computational analysis of affixed words in Malay language Bali RANAIVO-MALANÇON School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia [email protected] A full-system Malay morphological analyser must contain modules that can analyse affixed words, compound words, and reduplicated words. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to analyse automatically Malay affixed words as they appear in a written text by applying successively segmentation, morphographemic, morphotactic, and interpretation rules. To get an accurate analyser, we have classified Malay affixed words into two groups. The first group contains affixed words that cannot be analysed automatically. They are lexicalised affixed words (e.g. berapa, mengapa), idiosyncrasy (e.g. bekerja, penglipur), and infixed words because infixation is not productive any more in Malay language. Affixed words that belong to the first group will be filtered, treated and take off before the segmentation phase. The second group contain affixed words that can be segmented according to segmentation and morphographemic rules. Affixes are classified following their origin (native vs. borrowed), their position in relation to the base (prefix, suffix, circumfix), and the spelling variations they may create when they are added to a base. At the moment, the analyser can process affixed words containing only native prefixes, suffixes and circumfixes. In Malay language, only five native prefixes (ber-, per-, ter-, me-, pe-) may create some modification (deletion, insertion, assimilation) at the point of contact with the base. Thus the main problem in segmenting prefixed words in Malay is to determine the end of the prefix and the beginning of the base. To solve the problem, we state that each affix in Malay has only one form (i.e. -
July 15, 2021 Vice Admiral John V. Fuller Office of the Naval Inspector
July 15, 2021 Vice Admiral John V. Fuller Office of the Naval Inspector General Via e-mail: [email protected] Dear Vice Admiral Fuller: I am writing on behalf of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and its more than 6.5 million members and supporters worldwide to urge you to investigate and pursue appropriate sanctions in accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Articles 133-134, 10 U.S.C. §§ 933-934, against officers responsible for and military personnel participating in the cruel and unnecessary killing of animals in the annual joint military exercise known as Cobra Gold. Cobra Gold is conducted by multinational military forces, including, inter alia, the U.S. Marine Corps, which is administered by the U.S. Navy. PETA is submitting this complaint and calling on your office to fulfill its role as “the conscience of the Navy,” ensuring that it “maintain[s] the highest level of integrity and public confidence.”1 During Cobra Gold, Marines in Thailand kill chickens with their bare hands, skin and eat live geckos, and decapitate king cobras—a species vulnerable to extinction—in order to drink their blood as part of what the Marine Corps promotes, in some instances, as training in food procurement and, in other instances, as a comradery-building exercise. These acts, even if conducted for the purposes asserted by the military, are completely unnecessary, because proven effective alternatives to the use of live animals are available for the purported purpose of training in food procurement, and camaraderie-building is easily achieved through other activities associated with Cobra Gold that donot require members of the Marine Corps to engage in acts of gratuitous cruelty that reflect poorly on the Navy. -
EKIN Major General Roger Gillies
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. MAJOR GENERAL R. G. EKIN A concise biography of Major General Roger Gillies EKIN, C.I.E., an officer in the British Indian Army between 1914 and 1947. He served in Burma in the campaign of 1941, and later served as an Area Commander in India. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 16 October 2020 [MAJOR GENERAL R. G. EKIN] A Concise Biography of Major General R. G. EKIN Version: 3_1 This edition dated: 16 October 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk 1 16 October 2020 [MAJOR GENERAL R. G. EKIN] Contents Pages Introduction 3 Family and Early Life 3 India and the First World War 4 Between the Wars 4 – 5 Second World War 5 – 7 Post Second World War 7 Retirement and Family Life 8 Bibliography and Sources 9 – 10 2 16 October 2020 [MAJOR GENERAL R. G. EKIN] Major General Roger Gillies EKIN, C.I.E. Introduction Major General Roger Gillies EKIN, C.I.E. was an officer in the British Indian Army who saw service in the Great War. During the Second World War, he was a brigade commander during the Japanese invasion of Burma in 1942 and a brigade commander on the North West Frontier. -
USAN Naming Guidelines for Monoclonal Antibodies |
Monoclonal Antibodies In October 2008, the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) Working Group Meeting on Nomenclature for Monoclonal Antibodies (mAb) met to review and streamline the monoclonal antibody nomenclature scheme. Based on the group's recommendations and further discussions, the INN Experts published changes to the monoclonal antibody nomenclature scheme. In 2011, the INN Experts published an updated "International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Biological and Biotechnological Substances—A Review" (PDF) with revisions to the monoclonal antibody nomenclature scheme language. The USAN Council has modified its own scheme to facilitate international harmonization. This page outlines the updated scheme and supersedes previous schemes. It also explains policies regarding post-translational modifications and the use of 2-word names. The council has no plans to retroactively change names already coined. They believe that changing names of monoclonal antibodies would confuse physicians, other health care professionals and patients. Manufacturers should be aware that nomenclature practices are continually evolving. Consequently, further updates may occur any time the council believes changes are necessary. Changes to the monoclonal antibody nomenclature scheme, however, should be carefully considered and implemented only when necessary. Elements of a Name The suffix "-mab" is used for monoclonal antibodies, antibody fragments and radiolabeled antibodies. For polyclonal mixtures of antibodies, "-pab" is used. The -pab suffix applies to polyclonal pools of recombinant monoclonal antibodies, as opposed to polyclonal antibody preparations isolated from blood. It differentiates polyclonal antibodies from individual monoclonal antibodies named with -mab. Sequence of Stems and Infixes The order for combining the key elements of a monoclonal antibody name is as follows: 1. -
Greek and Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS, PREFIXES, AND SUFFIXES This is a resource pack that I put together for myself to teach roots, prefixes, and suffixes as part of a separate vocabulary class (short weekly sessions). It is a combination of helpful resources that I have found on the web as well as some tips of my own (such as the simple lesson plan). Lesson Plan Ideas ........................................................................................................... 3 Simple Lesson Plan for Word Study: ........................................................................... 3 Lesson Plan Idea 2 ...................................................................................................... 3 Background Information .................................................................................................. 5 Why Study Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes? ......................................................... 6 Latin and Greek Word Elements .............................................................................. 6 Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes .......................................................................... 6 Root, Prefix, and Suffix Lists ........................................................................................... 8 List 1: MEGA root list ................................................................................................... 9 List 2: Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes .......................................................................... 32 List 3: Prefix List ...................................................................................................... -
Types and Functions of Reduplication in Palembang
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS 12.1 (2019): 113-142 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52447 University of Hawaiʼi Press TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN PALEMBANG Mardheya Alsamadani & Samar Taibah Wayne State University [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we study the morphosemantic aspects of reduplication in Palembang (also known as Musi). In Palembang, both content and function words undergo reduplication, generating a wide variety of semantic functions, such as pluralization, iteration, distribution, and nominalization. Productive reduplication includes full reduplication and reduplication plus affixation, while fossilized reduplication includes partial reduplication and rhyming reduplication. We employed the Distributed Morphology theory (DM) (Halle and Marantz 1993, 1994) to account for these different patterns of reduplication. Moreover, we compared the functions of Palembang reduplication to those of Malay and Indonesian reduplication. Some instances of function word reduplication in Palembang were not found in these languages, such as reduplication of question words and reduplication of negators. In addition, Palembang partial reduplication is fossilized, with only a few examples collected. In contrast, Malay partial reduplication is productive and utilized to create new words, especially words borrowed from English (Ahmad 2005). Keywords: Reduplication, affixation, Palembang/Musi, morphosemantics ISO 639-3 codes: mui 1 Introduction This paper has three purposes. The first is to document the reduplication patterns found in Palembang based on the data collected from three Palembang native speakers. Second, we aim to illustrate some shared features of Palembang reduplication with those found in other Malayic languages such as Indonesian and Malay. The third purpose is to provide a formal analysis of Palembang reduplication based on the Distributed Morphology Theory. -
Derivational and Inflectional Prefixes and Suffixes in Batusesa Dialect of Balinese: a Descriptive Study
ISSN: 2549-4287 Vol.1, No.1, February 2017 DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN BATUSESA DIALECT OF BALINESE: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY Ariani, N.K. English Education Department, Ganesha University of Education e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative study with the aim at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Batusesa Dialect of Balinese which belong to derivational and inflectional morpheme. The techniques used to collect the data were observation, recording and interview technique. In this study, there were three informants chosen. The results of this study show that there are four kinds of prefixes found in Batusesa Dialect, namely {n-}, {me-}, {pe-}, and {a-} and five kinds of suffixes namely {-ang}, {-nә}, {-in}, {-an} and {-ә}. There are three kinds of prefixes and one kind of suffixes which belong to derivational morpheme, namely {n-}, {me-}, {pe-}, and {-ang}. Moreover there are three kinds of inflectional prefixes namely {n-}, {me-}, and {a-} and four kinds of suffixes which belong to inflectional morpheme, namely {-nә}, {-in}, {-an} and {-ә}. There were some grammatical functions of prefixes and suffixes in Batusesa dialect of Balinese, namely affix forming verbal, affix forming nominal, affix forming numeral, affix forming adjective, and affix forming adverb, activizer and passivizer. Keyword: prefixes, suffixes, derivational, inflectional INTRODUCTION Language is an important aspect in human life. It is a means of communication of a person to the others. The people need language to looking for and give people benefit information. People need language as a means of communication to express their feeling, though and desire. -
Part VI More Affixes
68 Part VI More Affixes PARTICLES Verbs and nouns tend to be complex in Oneida because they can have many internal parts. The particles, however, are simpler in form. They tend to be short - one, two, or three syllables. They perform a number of different functions in the language, some of them are quite straightforward and have easy English translations, while others cover ranges of meaning that are subtle and nearly impossible to translate. Sometimes a sequence of particles has a meaning that is distinct from the meaning of any of the particles in the sequence. The use of particles is part of what distinguishes different styles of speaking. More are used in ceremonial speech, for example. One can begin to learn the particles by grouping some of the more straightforward ones by function. They deal with time, place, extent, grammatical connectives, and conversational interaction. Question Particles náhte÷ what náhohte what (sentence final form) úhka náhte÷ who kánhke when to nikaha=wí= when kátsa÷ nu where (requires a locative or partitive prefix) kátsa÷ ka=y§= which one náhte÷ aolí=wa÷ why, for what reason oh ni=yót how to ni=kú how much to niha=tí how many people to niku=tí how many females Time Particles elhúwa recently o=n§ or n< now, or at that time &wa or n&wa or nu÷ú now, or today oksa÷ right away, soon swatye=l§ sometimes ty%tkut always yotk@=te always yah nuw<=tú never 69 Place Particles @kta nearby @kte somewhere else @tste outside é=nike up, above ehtá=ke down, below k§=tho here k<h nu here k<h nukwá this way ohná=k< back, -
Supplier Report 9-1-2020 to 12-31-2020
Supplier Report 9/1/2020 ‐ 12/31/2020 Supplier Amount Purpose Huron Consulting Services, LLC 1,726,616 Workday Implantation NYS Teachers Retirement System 1,645,044 Employee & Employer Retirement Contributions Auxiliary Services Corporation of Erie Community College 652,513 Student Activity Fees Ellucian Company, LP 553,600 Software Licenses Lawley Service, Incorporated 449,748 Property, Liability & Professional Insurance Follett Bookstore 0660 424,238 Books Workday, Incorporated 330,875 Software Licenses Erie County Comptroller 200,884 Gas Service & Architect Dell Financial Services LLC 178,552 SMB Installment‐Contract 011‐6797764‐001 ConvergeOne Incorporated 177,794 Software Licenses DELL Marketing LP 177,766 Information Technology Support ECC Faculty Federation 170,298 Union Dues National Grid 136,268 Electric Service SUNY Erie Community College ‐ Bursar's Office 116,095 Bursar's Office CNC Technical Solutions, Inc. 111,143 CNC Training State University of New York 105,000 CARES ACT ‐ Emergency Relief Pooled Testing Charges Spectrum Reach 79,567 Advertising Cedar Bus Company 70,210 Campus Shuttle VWR International LLC 69,487 Lab Supplies Hobsons, Incorporated 59,800 Software Licenses O'Connor Mechanical Corporation 58,426 Maintenance ‐ Exhaust Ducts Department of Labor Unemployment Insurance 58,245 Unemployment Insurance Buffalo Motor Car, LLC 54,000 Parking Spaces I. Miller Precision Optical Instruments Incorporated 46,655 Lab Equipment & Supplies Administrators Association Of ECC 46,359 Union Dues Xerox Corporation 46,131 Duplicating -
The Education of a Field Marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1992 The education of a field am rshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/ David G. Cotter University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Cotter, David G., "The ducae tion of a field marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/" (1992). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1417. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1417 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID' G. COTTER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1992 Department of History Copyright by David G. Cotter 1992 All Rights Reserved ' THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID G. COTTER Approved as to style and content by Franklin B. Wickwire, Chair )1 Mary B/ Wickwire 'Mary /5. Wilson Robert E. Jones^ Department Chai^r, History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to all in the History department at the University of Massachusetts, especially Professors Stephen Pelz, Marvin Swartz, R. Dean Ware, Mary Wickwire and Mary Wilson. I am particularly indebted to Professor Franklin Wickwire. He performed as instructor, editor, devil's advocate, mentor and friend. -
US Military Ranks and Units
US Military Ranks and Units Modern US Military Ranks The table shows current ranks in the US military service branches, but they can serve as a fair guide throughout the twentieth century. Ranks in foreign military services may vary significantly, even when the same names are used. Many European countries use the rank Field Marshal, for example, which is not used in the United States. Pay Army Air Force Marines Navy and Coast Guard Scale Commissioned Officers General of the ** General of the Air Force Fleet Admiral Army Chief of Naval Operations Army Chief of Commandant of the Air Force Chief of Staff Staff Marine Corps O-10 Commandant of the Coast General Guard General General Admiral O-9 Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Rear Admiral O-8 Major General Major General Major General (Upper Half) Rear Admiral O-7 Brigadier General Brigadier General Brigadier General (Commodore) O-6 Colonel Colonel Colonel Captain O-5 Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commander O-4 Major Major Major Lieutenant Commander O-3 Captain Captain Captain Lieutenant O-2 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant Lieutenant, Junior Grade O-1 2nd Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant Ensign Warrant Officers Master Warrant W-5 Chief Warrant Officer 5 Master Warrant Officer Officer 5 W-4 Warrant Officer 4 Chief Warrant Officer 4 Warrant Officer 4 W-3 Warrant Officer 3 Chief Warrant Officer 3 Warrant Officer 3 W-2 Warrant Officer 2 Chief Warrant Officer 2 Warrant Officer 2 W-1 Warrant Officer 1 Warrant Officer Warrant Officer 1 Blank indicates there is no rank at that pay grade. -
U. S. Radio Stations As of June 30, 1922 the Following List of U. S. Radio
U. S. Radio Stations as of June 30, 1922 The following list of U. S. radio stations was taken from the official Department of Commerce publication of June, 1922. Stations generally operated on 360 meters (833 kHz) at this time. Thanks to Barry Mishkind for supplying the original document. Call City State Licensee KDKA East Pittsburgh PA Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. KDN San Francisco CA Leo J. Meyberg Co. KDPT San Diego CA Southern Electrical Co. KDYL Salt Lake City UT Telegram Publishing Co. KDYM San Diego CA Savoy Theater KDYN Redwood City CA Great Western Radio Corp. KDYO San Diego CA Carlson & Simpson KDYQ Portland OR Oregon Institute of Technology KDYR Pasadena CA Pasadena Star-News Publishing Co. KDYS Great Falls MT The Tribune KDYU Klamath Falls OR Herald Publishing Co. KDYV Salt Lake City UT Cope & Cornwell Co. KDYW Phoenix AZ Smith Hughes & Co. KDYX Honolulu HI Star Bulletin KDYY Denver CO Rocky Mountain Radio Corp. KDZA Tucson AZ Arizona Daily Star KDZB Bakersfield CA Frank E. Siefert KDZD Los Angeles CA W. R. Mitchell KDZE Seattle WA The Rhodes Co. KDZF Los Angeles CA Automobile Club of Southern California KDZG San Francisco CA Cyrus Peirce & Co. KDZH Fresno CA Fresno Evening Herald KDZI Wenatchee WA Electric Supply Co. KDZJ Eugene OR Excelsior Radio Co. KDZK Reno NV Nevada Machinery & Electric Co. KDZL Ogden UT Rocky Mountain Radio Corp. KDZM Centralia WA E. A. Hollingworth KDZP Los Angeles CA Newbery Electric Corp. KDZQ Denver CO Motor Generator Co. KDZR Bellingham WA Bellingham Publishing Co. KDZW San Francisco CA Claude W.