CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED 5228 University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403-5228 What If Everything on Earth Were Grown Organically?
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The Reputed Lawless Town of Copperfield
How the Governor’s Secretary Conquered a Notorious Town by Gary Dielman Newspapers in Oregon were filled with the most intriguing series of articles, beginning in December 1913, concerning the allegedly scandalous goings-on in the tiny Eastern Oregon town of Copperfield. The following is an account, gleaned from the brittle pages of old newspapers, of how the Governor of Oregon, Oswald West (1873-1960), “cleaned up” lawless little Copperfield. Copperfield, which we now call Oxbow, was located on the eastern fringe of Baker County, where Pine Creek flows into Snake River at Oxbow Dam. The town came to life around the turn of the century, then in 1907 the population swelled to about 1200, when the first dam and railroad were being built. But by 1914 the town had dwindled to 84 hardy souls. In spite of its miniscule size, Copperfield had three saloons with the major business of the community being liquor and gambling. Oswald West Governor of Oregon 1911-1915 You can imagine that the competition between three saloons for so few customers must have been fierce. So Mayor H. A. Stewart, who owned one of the saloons, joined forces with another city councilman, who also owned a saloon, and a couple of other city councilmen, who worked in the saloons. While they voted themselves new liquor licenses, they refused to reissue a license to the owner of the third saloon, Martin Knezevich, claiming he had not been abiding by the liquor laws. Knezevich, who was reduced to selling soft drinks, got fifty citizens to sign a petition and sent it to Governor West. -
Pioneer Cemetery Master Plan Final Report 05.02.2014 Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery
CITY OF HILLSBORO HILLSBORO PIONEER CEMETERY MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT 05.02.2014 HILLSBORO PIONEER CEMETERY INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS The City of Hillsboro has managed the Hillsboro Pioneer Goals and Objectives............................................................... 3 Cemetery since 1998 when it took over official responsibility from Washington County. The cemetery includes the burials of History...................................................................................... 4 many notable persons, significant to the history of Hillsboro, Washington County, and Oregon, and continues to receive Site Analysis............................................................................. 7 interments on a limited basis. It lies at the western boundary Precedents............................................................................... 9 of the city, adjacent to the main highway through town. Multiple events have been hosted there including historical re- Concept Development............................................................11 enactments, a gravestone preservation workshop, community service headstone cleanings and an eagle scout data Master Plan Concept...............................................................15 collection project. The City envisions this as a place for people of all ages to gather, learn and participate in interactive Planting and Site Furnishings..................................................21 activities to learn more about the cemetery’s prominent and interesting inhabitants. Additional -
Fern Hobbs by Gary Dielman
Fern Hobbs by Gary Dielman In January 1914, 28-year-old Fern Hobbs achieved international celebrity, when her boss, Oregon Governor Oswald West, sent her and several National Guardsmen to the “wilds” of Eastern Oregon’s Snake River as his personal representative to tame the reputed “lawless” town of Copperfield, population 80. Fern, however, considered her role in what became known as the Copperfield Affair, as an insignificant part of her professional life. Fern Data Hobbs, ca. 1913. Fern Hobbs was born May 8, 1885, on a sheep ranch near Bloomington, Nebraska. At age six the family moved to Salt Lake City, where Fern graduated from high school in 1904. Financial problems prompted the family to move to Portland, Oregon, where Fern found employment as governess in the family of Portland banker J. Wesley Ladd. At night she studied stenography. In about 1905, Fern worked as a stenographer in an abstract and trust company in Baker City, Oregon. In 1906 she was back in Portland working as private secretary to J. Thorburn Ross, president of Title Guarantee and Trust Company. The bank soon folded, but Fern stayed on to help settle the bank's affairs. Her abilities and fierce loyalty to the bank impressed attorney Benjamin W. Olcott, later governor of Oregon (1919-1923). The encounter with Olcott would change Fern’s life. In 1910, Olcott was Oswald West’s campaign manager in the latter’s successful bid to be elected governor of Oregon. Olcott introduced Governor-elect West to Fern, who at the time was working at Ladd and Tilton Bank. -
Highlights of the Archives
Oregon Secretary of State: Highlights of the Archives ≫ Highlights of the Archives This collection was prepared for the 50th anniversary of the Oregon State Archives (1947- 1997). The State Archives preserves and provides access to permanently valuable records of the three branches of state government- legislative, executive and judicial. The oldest record in the Archives is the agreement Cecil L. Edwards Archives Building, 800 Summer Street NE, Salem, Oregon. establishing the Willamette Public Entrance on Summer Street. Oregon State Archives building Map > Cattle Company, 1837. Frequently used records at the Archives include minutes and exhibits of legislative committee hearings and 19th century county records such as probate case files, marriage certificates, and naturalization petitions. Highlights Civilian Conservation Corps Copperfield Controversy David C. Duniway, State Archives Founder Earl Snell, Oregon's 23rd Governor Graphic Art Drawings International Expositions John McLoughlin Oregon Environment Prison Breakout https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/highlights/Pages/default.aspx[2/19/2020 10:27:25 AM] Oregon Secretary of State: Highlights of the Archives Prohibition in Oregon Whitman Massacre Next: Civilian Conservation Corps > Credits Civilian Conservation Corps: Mary Beth Herkert Copperfield Controversy: Layne Sawyer David C. Duniway, State Archives Founder: Julie Yamaka Earl Snell, Oregon's 23rd Governor: Tim Backer Graphic Art Drawings: Gary Halvorson International Expositions: Gary Halvorson John McLoughlin: David Wendell Oregon Environmental Legislation: Mary Beth 1952 School for the Deaf Typing Class Herkert Prison Breakout: Layne Sawyer Prohibition in Oregon: Todd Shaffer Whitman Massacre Trial: Layne Sawyer Additional assistance from Ruth Backer, Dan Cantrall, Gregg Spooner, Malcolm Hutchinson, Al Jones, George Strozut, Bernie McTeague and Dr. -
The Copperfield Affair of 1914
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Summer 9-3-2015 A Town on Fire: The Copperfield Affair of 1914 Daniel Joseph Shepard Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Shepard, Daniel Joseph, "A Town on Fire: The Copperfield Affair of 1914" (2015). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2507. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2504 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. A Town on Fire: The Copperfield Affair of 1914 by Daniel Joseph Shepard A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Katrine Barber, Chair Tim Garrison Catherine McNeur Ann Marie Fallon Portland State University 2015 Abstract In 1914, Copperfield, Oregon was militarily occupied by order of the governor, Oswald West. Its town government was deposed, the city officials were arrested, and the town’s saloons were closed and all liquor and gambling devices were seized. The town, previous to Governor West’s interdiction, had seen a breakdown into violence and arson between two competing saloon cliques. The resulting martial law of Copperfield and subsequent court battles between the governor and Copperfield’s saloonkeepers would become known as the Copperfield Affair. -
District 7 Toastmasters History
DISTRICT 7 TOASTMASTERS HISTORY RALPH C. SMEDLEY FOUNDER OF TOASTMASTERS INTERNATIONAL Photograph Dated June 1948 Toastmasters Zone Conference Multnomah Hotel Portland, Oregon Photographer’s Name Unknown District 7 Toastmasters and Toastmasters International Copyright © 2014 All rights Reserve FEBRUARY 27, 2014 FIRST EDITION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS District 7 Toastmasters officers and members thank individuals and organizations including copyright permissions for making history of District 7 Toastmasters possible. Written copyright permissions obtained from the following newspapers The Oregonian Newspaper Medford Mail Tribune Klamath Falls, Evening Herald and the News Baker Herald Tillamook Headlight Herald Hillsboro Argus Eastern Oregonian Vancouver Columbian Requests for other newspaper and media copyright permissions in progress. Other organizations and individuals that helped make District 7 History website possible. District 7 Toastmasters Webmaster Library of Congress Librarian Oregon Historical Society Staff Members of District 7 and District 7 Governors both past and present District 7 Officers Multnomah County Library University of Oregon Archives District 7 Member Contributions Toastmasters International Staff Brian, District 21 Toastmasters Historian Glen Meek, Past District 7 Historian and his daughter David, District 32 Toastmasters Historian PURPOSE AND DISCLAIMERS 1. Making District 7 history available to public helps insure long-term historical preservation of district history and for educating Toastmasters membership and public. This history illustrates how public speaking education progressed that provided foundation for establishing Toastmasters in Oregon and importance of public speaking and leadership skills. 2. Opinions expressed in District 7 History web site are sole responsibility of District 7 Historian and authors of articles expressing them and does not constitute an endorsement of them from Toastmasters International, District 7 Toastmaster officers, and Toastmasters members. -
The Founding of Copperfield in 1907
A short History of Copperfield, Oregon by Gary Dielman The unincorporated community of Copperfield, Oregon, elevation 1,700 feet, also known as Oxbow, is located at the confluence of Pine Creek and Snake River on the eastern border of Baker County. A sharp bend in the river at that site is called the Oxbow of Snake River. In 1895, prospectors made big copper strikes on both sides of Snake River a few miles north of the Oxbow, but the mines could not be developed due to lack of transportation. In 1898, some preliminary work was done for a spur railroad off the mainline from Huntington 58 miles north to Iron Dyke copper mine on the Oregon side of Snake River. In 1907, work started up again on the railroad, which included digging a 2,100- foot tunnel through the neck of the Oxbow. And the predecessor of Idaho Power Company began construction of a power plant at the Oxbow that included a dam on Snake River to divert water through a separate Oxbow tunnel. Copperfield in its heyday, ca. 1910. In the spring of 1907, anticipating an influx of workers to the Oxbow area, James Harvey Graham, a Baker City realtor, bought the 160-acre Jake Vaughn farm and platted the town Copperfield. Graham soon sold out to Baker City bankers John Schmitz and William Pollman, Baker City’s mayor. Almost overnight Copperfield’s main street was lined with businesses, including eleven saloons and as many brothels, two hotels, two boarding houses, three stores, barber shop, post office, meat market, livery barn, depot, and a huge tent city on the outskirts. -
This Is a Reproduction of a Library Book That Was Digitized by Google As
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com ' OREGON OREGON Her History Her Great Men r Her Literature Written and Published by JOHN B. HORNER, A.M., Lltt.D. Professor oj History Head of the Department of Historical Research. Oregon Agricultural College; Author of "Oregon Literature"; "Vacation on the Mediterranean" ILLUSTRATED Distributed by The O. A. C. Co-operative Association The J. K, Gill Company Corvallis, Oregon Portland, Oregon For sale at all bookstands ; Price $2.00; postage prepaid 1919 Press'of M^Gazette-Times CORVALLIS, OREGON Ooprighted in 1919 THE NEW YORK By J. B. HORNER ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS R 1019 L WAR EDITION. Engravings made by Hicks-Chatten, Portlaod; Cover desigoed by W. M. Ball, Corvallis ; Bound by The Enterprise, Oregon City. TO THE HEROES AND HEROINES OF OREGON PATRIOTISM IS INCREASED BY KNOWLEDGE OF THE STATE This volume was written largely from first sources, the author having been personally familiar with the Oregon Country for more than a half century. His gratitude is due, however, to the following members of the Oregon Historical Society: Curator George H. Himes, Hon. Binger Herman, Hon. John Gill, Mr. Leslie M. Scott, Mr. Frederick V. Hol- man, Mr. T. C. Elliott, and Capt. O. C. Applegate, for valuable suggestions, and to other authorities freely con sulted in the preparation of this book. These are men tioned later with more data than can appear in the preface.