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#ReplaceNAFTA | www.ReplaceNAFTA.org #ReplaceNAFTA | www.ReplaceNAFTA.org #ReplaceNAFTA | www.ReplaceNAFTA.org #ReplaceNAFTA | www.ReplaceNAFTA.org President Trump: We demand that you replace the North American Free President Trump: We demand that you replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with a deal benefiting working people in all three Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with a deal benefiting working people in all three countries, not just multinational corporations. This means ending the NAFTA countries, not just multinational corporations. This means ending the NAFTA investor protections and the ban on Buy American/Buy Local procurement investor protections and the ban on Buy American/Buy Local procurement that promote job-offshoring, removing investor-state dispute settlement, and that promote job-offshoring, removing investor-state dispute settlement, and requiring that food imports meet U.S. safety rules. A new deal must only go requiring that food imports meet U.S. safety rules. A new deal must only go into effect if countries enact and enforce strong labor, wage and environmen- into effect if countries enact and enforce strong labor, wage and environmen- tal standards. Nothing to make NAFTA even worse, like monopoly protections tal standards. Nothing to make NAFTA even worse, like monopoly protections for Big Pharma, can be included. for Big Pharma, can be included. NAME NAME STREET ADDRESS STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE CITY STATE ZIP CODE EMAIL EMAIL PHONE PHONE President Trump: We demand that you replace the North American Free President Trump: We demand that you replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with a deal benefiting working people in all three Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with a deal benefiting working people in all three countries, not just multinational corporations. This means ending the NAFTA countries, not just multinational corporations. This means ending the NAFTA investor protections and the ban on Buy American/Buy Local procurement investor protections and the ban on Buy American/Buy Local procurement that promote job-offshoring, removing investor-state dispute settlement, and that promote job-offshoring, removing investor-state dispute settlement, and requiring that food imports meet U.S. safety rules. A new deal must only go requiring that food imports meet U.S. safety rules. A new deal must only go into effect if countries enact and enforce strong labor, wage and environmen- into effect if countries enact and enforce strong labor, wage and environmen- tal standards. Nothing to make NAFTA even worse, like monopoly protections tal standards. Nothing to make NAFTA even worse, like monopoly protections for Big Pharma, can be included. for Big Pharma, can be included. NAME NAME STREET ADDRESS STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE CITY STATE ZIP CODE EMAIL EMAIL PHONE PHONE .

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Civil-Military Relations and Democratization: a Cross-Regional
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND DEMOCRATIZATION: A CROSS-REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF ALGERIA AND SOUTH KOREA By Alexa Arevalo A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors May 13, 2021 University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED Dr. David Pion-Berlin Department of Political Science Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Jr. Chair University Honors ABSTRACT The comparative literature on democratization commonly focuses on intra-regional analysis to study similar cases. Considering the diverse literature on democracy, the necessary variables for causality remain widely disputed. In political science, a growing body of scholarship has qualitatively analyzed the relationship between civil-military relations and democratization. This study aims to examine the observed variance in authoritarian durability. It analyzes the interactions between four independent variables and the observed effects on prospects of democratization in South Korea and Algeria. To set a strong foundation for a controlled comparison, the analysis utilizes case studies to increase the number of within case observations. Using a Most Different Systems Design (MDSD), the study tests four hypotheses corresponding to the variables of interest—foreign aid, regime type, societal fragmentation, and military withdrawal. My findings indicate consistent support for military withdrawal and regime deterioration. By contrast, there is inconsistent support for foreign aid, regime type, and societal fragmentation. Overall, these findings suggest that future research should include on large-n quantitative analysis to address concerns with generalizability. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. David Pion-Berlin for his guidance and for giving me independence to conceptualize this research. I am immensely grateful for having the opportunity to take part in his graduate seminar on the Armed Forces and Politics.
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The Impact of Outsourcing and Brain Drain on Global Economic Equilibrium
International Forum Vol. 12, No. 2 October 2009 pp. 3-23 FEATURE The Impact of Outsourcing and Brain Drain on Global Economic Equilibrium Khin Maung Kyi Abstract: Outsourcing and brain drain are two popular phenomena that have captured the interest of researchers in academia and the business world. Numerous studies have been conducted on these two topics but little research has related them to global economic equilibrium. This paper presents the effects of outsourcing and brain drain that the researcher believes have an impact on the improvement of the global economy. The study assumes that the more positive the outcomes created by outsourcing and brain drain, the greater the possibility to achieve global economic equilibrium. Globalization has opened up ways for businesses to share their excess resources in order to maximize benefits on return to all parties involved. In the process of sharing resources and utilizing benefits, however, not all entities benefit equally. There will be those that acquire more wealth, while others will experience diminished capital and resources. Nations with advanced economies focus their attention on industrialization and manufacturing of goods and services and therefore are able to provide a good selection of employment opportunities. These nations have not, however, shown a similar inclination to increase their population. The result is a labor shortage. Data from Germany (“Marriage and Family” 1995, para. 1), for example, shows that “like most other advanced countries in the postwar era, Germany recorded fewer marriages, more divorces, and smaller families.” Individual choice is not the only cause of this labor shortage. Government policy in some countries also affects human reproduction.
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Review of the Trade and Foreign Investment (Protecting the Public Interest) Bill 2014
Submission by Civil Liberties Australia CLA TO: Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee Review of the Trade and Foreign Investment (Protecting the Public Interest) Bill 2014 Contents 1) Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), part of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement, has developed expanded legal rights for investors which do not exist in national legal systems. 2) The effect of creating special rights for foreign investors has led to the unintended consequence of offshoring jobs as corporations move offshore to acquire the rights of foreign corporations. 3) ISDS provisions dilute the competitive advantage enjoyed by developed economies characterised by the rule of law. 4) The number of cases pursued against countries for introducing measures to protect public health, the environment and other socially beneficial legislation has increased. 5) Costs to government and taxpayers and ongoing “chilling” effect on proposals for socially beneficial legislation. 6) ISDS procedures lack legal protections of the kind found in domestic legal systems 7) Recent “safeguards” included in ISDS clauses to protect health, environment and other public interest legislation have not been effective. 8) Increasing numbers of governments are withdrawing from ISDS. 9) ISDS provisions apply not only to the Commonwealth Government, but to state and local governments also. Yet there is no evidence of any consultation with state and local governments on this issue, or on this Bill. 10) ISDS provisions would weaken our sovereignty by removing the rights of the Commonwealth of Australia to make its own binding laws. 11) Arising out of all of the above effects, ISDS provisions are shown to be inherently anti- democratic.
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Offshoring and Its Effects on the Labour Market and Productivity: a Survey of Recent Literature
Offshoring and Its Effects on the Labour Market and Productivity: A Survey of Recent Literature Calista Cheung and James Rossiter, International Department, Yi Zheng, Research Department • Firms relocate production processes ver the past couple of decades, the lower- internationally (offshore) primarily to achieve ing of trade and investment barriers as well cost savings. As offshoring becomes an as technological progress in transportation O and communications have facilitated the increasingly prominent aspect of the globalization of production processes. Firms increas- globalization process, understanding its effects ingly take advantage of the cost savings and other on the economy is important for handling benefits that result from making or buying inputs the policy challenges that arise from structural where they can be produced more efficiently. This phenomenon of production relocation across national changes induced by globalization in general. boundaries is generally known as offshoring.1 Under- • In advanced economies, offshoring of materials standing the implications of offshoring in the current used in manufacturing has risen steadily over context is an important step towards handling the opportunities and challenges of globalization as it the past two decades. The scale of offshoring matures. This article contributes to such understand- in services is much smaller, but has grown ing by summarizing some key findings in the litera- faster than that of materials since the mid- ture on the impact of offshoring on employment, 1990s. The intensity of offshoring in Canada wages, and productivity in developed economies. Note that while offshoring of services is still in its has been higher than in many other advanced infancy, it merits as close a study as that of manufac- economies, probably because of our close turing offshoring, given its unique characteristics and economic relationship with the United States.
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The Policy Implications of Third-Party Funding in Investor-State Dispute Settlement
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment 5-2019 The Policy Implications of Third-Party Funding in Investor-State Dispute Settlement Brooke Guven Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment, [email protected] Lise Johnson Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/ sustainable_investment_staffpubs Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, International Law Commons, Litigation Commons, Securities Law Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Brooke Guven & Lise Johnson, The Policy Implications of Third-Party Funding in Investor-State Dispute Settlement, (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sustainable_investment_staffpubs/8 This Report/Policy Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Policy Implications of Third-Party Funding in Investor-State Dispute Settlement Brooke Guven and Lise Johnson* May 2019 CCSI Working Paper 2019 *Brooke Guven is a legal researcher at the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI) and Lise Johnson is head of Investment Law and Policy at CCSI. The authors would like to thank Richmund St. Lucia, Stephen Dietz and Ana Valls for their research assistance, the participants of the roundtable hosted by CCSI and The International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA)-Queen Mary Task Force on Third-Party Funding on October 17, 2017 for their open discussion of the issues presented, and Frank Garcia for his thought leadership and effort to broaden discussions on the issue of third-party funding.
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Megatrends the Deglobalization Myth(S)
Vanguard Research: Megatrends The deglobalization myth(s) About the Megatrends series Megatrends have accompanied humankind throughout history. From the Neolithic Revolution to the Information Age, innovation has been the catalyst for profound socioeconomic, cultural, and political transformation. The term “Megatrends” was popularized by author John Naisbitt, who was interested in the transformative forces that have a major impact on both businesses and societies, and thus the potential to change all areas of our personal and professional lives. Vanguard’s “Megatrends” is a research effort that investigates fundamental shifts in the global economic landscape that are likely to affect the financial services industry and broader society. A megatrend may bring market growth or destroy it, increase competition or add barriers to entry, and create threats or uncover opportunities. Exploring the long-term nature of massive shifts in technology, demographics, and globalization can help us better understand how such forces may shape future markets, individuals, and the investing landscape in the years ahead. Vanguard Investment Strategy Group’s Global Economics Team From left to right: Joseph Davis, Ph.D., Global Chief Economist; Roger A. Aliaga-Díaz, Ph.D., Americas Chief Economist; Peter Westaway, Ph.D., Europe Chief Economist; Qian Wang, Ph.D., Asia-Pacific Chief Economist Americas: Jonathan Lemco, Ph.D.; Andrew J. Patterson, CFA; Joshua M. Hirt, CFA; Maximilian Wieland; Asawari Sathe, M.Sc.; Adam J. Schickling, CFA Europe: Shaan Raithatha, CFA; Roxane Spitznagel; Griffin Tory Asia-Pacific: Beatrice Yeo, CFA; Alexis Gray, M.Sc. 2 Megatrend The deglobalization myth(s): Why slowing trade growth shouldn’t concern investors ■ While economists and policymakers have historically emphasized globalization’s benefits, the consensus is fracturing.
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Presents the Inaugural OPEN ECONOMY LECTURES "Offshoring
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Evaluating Workplace Democracy in Mondragon Anders Asa Christiansen University of Vermont, [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks @ UVM University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2014 Evaluating Workplace Democracy in Mondragon Anders Asa Christiansen University of Vermont, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Christiansen, Anders Asa, "Evaluating Workplace Democracy in Mondragon" (2014). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. Paper 31. This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evaluating Workplace Democracy in Mondragon Anders Christiansen Department of Political Science Honor’s Thesis University of Vermont May 2014 Committee Members: Jan Feldman, Ph.D. Cornell University Shirley Gedeon, Ph.D. University of Massachusetts Amherst Peter Von Doepp, Ph.D. University of Florida Abstract Following the global financial crisis in 2008, the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation was used as an example of an alternative to capitalist development. At the same time, much of the recent literature on Mondragon has questioned whether Mondragon’s democracy has degenerated, without drawing definitive conclusions. I review how democracy has been defined in the past and conclude that while Mondragon’s conception of democracy is applicable in small homogenous cooperatives, it needs to be reformulated in order to apply to large, diverse groups. In its current state, Mondragon cannot be considered a democracy.
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Special Economic Zones Public Disclosure Authorized Progress, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions
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Anthropocene, Capitalocene and Liberal Cosmopolitan IR
MIL0010.1177/0305829817715247Millennium: Journal of International StudiesChandler et al. 715247research-article2017 Article Millennium: Journal of International Studies Anthropocene, Capitalocene 2018, Vol. 46(2) 190 –208 © The Author(s) 2017 and Liberal Cosmopolitan IR: Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav A Response to Burke et al.’s https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829817715247DOI: 10.1177/0305829817715247 journals.sagepub.com/home/mil ‘Planet Politics’ David Chandler Westminster University, London, UK Erika Cudworth University of East London, London, UK Stephen Hobden University of East London, London, UK Abstract This article is a collective response to ‘Planet Politics’ by Anthony Burke et al., which was published in this journal in 2016, and billed as a ‘Manifesto from the End of IR’. We dispute this claim on the basis that rather than breaking from the discipline, the Manifesto provides a problematic global governance agenda which is dangerously authoritarian and deeply depoliticising. We substantiate this analysis in the claim that Burke et al. reproduce an already failed and discredited liberal cosmopolitan framework through the advocacy of managerialism rather than transformation; the top-down coercive approach of international law; and use of abstract modernist political categories. In the closing sections of the article, we discuss the possibility of different approaches, which, taking the Anthropocene as both an epistemological and ontological break with modernist assumptions, could take us beyond IR’s disciplinary confines. Keywords Anthropocene, Capitalocene, global governance, cosmopolitanism, discipline of IR Corresponding author: Stephen Hobden, School of Social Sciences, University of East London, 4–6 University Way, London, E16 2RD, UK. Email: [email protected] Chandler et al.
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The TPP: More Job Offshoring and Lower Wages
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Sea-Risk-Sid-Dir-Bulletin-Globalisation
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