Collectors' Items Michael Mcgirr on the Sale of Australia's ·Post Offices
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Vol. 4 No. 7 September 1994 $5.00 Collectors' items Michael McGirr on the sale of Australia's ·post offices Tim Winton tells H.A. Willis about ghosts, God and The Riders Graham Little conjures up the spirit of childhood John Button tackles the spirit of Aussie Rules Janine Haines takes to the road with Jill Ker Conway In Australia, early spring has a look found nowhere else: afternoon scene in Taradale, Victoria Photo: Bill Thomas Volume 4 Number 7 September 1994 A magazine of public affairs, the arts and theology CoNTENTS 4 COMMENT 34 Alan Nichols from Rwanda; CARRY ON IMPERIALISM John Ernst on privatisation policy (pS); How the empire ended. Alan Gill reports. Morag Fraser on events in PNG and Bou gainville (p6); and Ray Cassin on the 37 Church's response to dissent (p7). THE URGE TO CONTROL Andrew Hamilton analyses the Report to 8 Parliament on Asylum, Border Control LETTERS and Detention. 11 42 CAPITAL LETTER BOOKS John Button muses on the spirit of Aus 12 tralian football in Steve Hawke's Polly THE LAND OF THE LONG LITIGA Farmer and Martin Flanagan's Southen1 TION Sky, W estern Oval; Jan.ine Haines reviews Frank Brennan makes some cross-Tas Jill Ker Conway's True North, (p44); man comparisons of indigenous rights. Leonie Purcivallooks at feminist theolo gy and theologians in Catherine Mowry 14 LaCugna's Freeing Theology (p45); Max OWN YOUR OWN POST OFFICE Teichmann identifies with Dick Hughes' Australia Post now means business Don't You Sing! Memories of a Catholic literally. Michael McGirr reports. Boyhood (p46); Paul Ormonde surveys Val Noone's Disturbing the War-Melbourne 17 Catholics and Vietnam (p48); CAN YOU KEEP A SECRET ... James Griffin reviews Buckley, Dale and Michael Gilbert on FIRB and the m edia. Reynolds' Doc Evatt and Ross Fitzgerald's Life of E. G. ('Red Ted') Theodore (p SO). 18 'FREEDOM'S JUST ANOTHER WORD' 52 Moira Rayner asks how separate church THEATRE and state really are. Carolyn Pickett goes to the International Women Playwrights Conference; Peter 19 Houghton visits the MTC's production ARCHIMEDES of Ibsen's The Lady From the Sea. Cover and photographs pp2, 14, 16, 20 54 by Bill Thomas. ACCORDING TO WINTON SPORTING LIFE Cover design and graphic p17 H. A. Willis talks to Tim Winton about Juliette Hughes has a night out with by Siobhan Jackson. ghosts, God, and his novel, The Riders. Torvill & Dean. Cartoons pp9, 10, 44, 56 by Dean Moore. Graphics ppl2-13, 37, by Tim Methcrall. Photograph p20 by H. A. Willis. 26 55 Photographs pp26-27 IMPERILLED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS FLASH IN THE PAN by Emmanuel Santos. The Middle East peace process may bring Drawings pp28-32 by Peter Fraser. Reviews of the films Bad Boy Bub by; Tru e Photograph p52 by Lisa Tomasetti. more war, argues Andrew Vincent. Lies; The Crow; Even Cowgirls Get The Blues; Le Petit Prince A Dit; Little Bud 28 dha; The Flintstones. Eurek a Street magazine USING CHILDHOOD Jesuit Publications PO Box 553 Graham Little explores some correct and 58 Richmond VlC 3 121 less than correct versions of childhood. ON SPEC Tel (03 )427 73 11 Fax (03)428 4450 33 59 QUIXOTE SPECIFIC LEVITY C oMMENT A magazine of public affa irs, the arts A LAN NIC HOLS an d theology Publisher Rwandan causes Michael Kell y SJ Editor Morag Fraser W.wwmt ' """Nee W<TH MtWONS"' m ucm on the Produ ction editor m ove fr om Rwa nda and other places should be teaching us Ray Cassi n something- that the international community needs to prac Consulting editor tise what it preaches: that we are part of one human fa mily. Michael McGirr SJ This is not going to be easy in the case of Rwanda, and it will not be easy if Burundi blows apart in the next month, Edi toria l assistant: Jon Greenaway because of the brutal nature of the m assacres there both in Produ cti on assistants: J. Ben Boo ncn C FC, the past and recently. John Doy le SJ, Juli ette Hughes, Siobh an Jackson, Chris Jenkins SJ. Few people who depend on the commercial m edia for informati on would realise that the genocide of Tutsis near Contributing edi tors ly succeeded. On the best estimates in N airobi (the nearest Adelaid e: Greg O'Kelly SJ city with good communications and Afri ca wa tch ers), only Bris bane: Ian Howell s SJ 200,000 adult Tutsis are left out of 700,000 who were alive Perth: Dean Moore when the massacres started on 6 April. Yet som e Africans Sydn ey : Edmund Campion, Andrew Ri emer, would say the Tutsis deserved it. Though a minority, they Gerard Windsor. dominated commerce and government for decades, som e Euro pea n co rrespond ent: Damien Sim onis times treating the Hutus like serfs. The present tro ubles are US co rrespondent: T homas H. Stahcl SJ just the latest in a long series dating ba ck to when the Bel gian s quit their colony. Editorial board But let's look at the brutality m ore closely. I base m y Peter L'Estrange SJ (c hair), Marga ret Co<J dy, Margaret Coff ey, thoughts on time spent in Bukavu, Zaire, where m ore than 600,000 Rwandan refugees have fl ed since April. In those Madeline Duckett RSM, Trevo r Hales, Mari e Joyce, Kevin McDonald , camps, you can sense a predominating fear. You can almost Jane Kelly IBVM, sm ell it. People avoid yo ur eyes; young men respond to the Ruth Pendavingh, cam era with hostility; families hide from strangers under Peter Steele SJ, Bill Uren SJ their blue UN plastic. Bu sin ess manager: Mary Foster Of the thousands of refugees I saw, I reckon perhaps Adv ertisin g representative: Tim Stoney 20,000 to 30,000 were young m en, walking the streets in groups of 10 or 20. Clearly, they were the militias (the inya Patrons l'ah amwe Jack Waterford described in the August edition of EW'elw Street gratefully acknowledges th e Eurel<a Stree L) . They have good reason to fear the cam era, support of C. L. Ad am i; the trustees of th e for they certainly do not want to be identified as m ass kill estate of Mi ss M. Condon; A.J. Costello; ers, especially since the Rwandan Patriotic Front government D .M. Cullity; R.J. and H.M. Gehrig; keeps announcing in the capital, Kigali, that there are 40,000 W. P. & M.W. Gurry; war criminals in camps in Zaire. the Roche family. How were these youths drawn together into a paramil Em elw Street magazine, ISSN 1036- 1758, itary force, and how could they kill with such vigour and Aust ra li a Post Print Post approved zeal ? A number of Christian pastors and priests in the camps pp3491 8 1/003 14 in Bukavu believe that witchcraft was used- some elem en is published ten times a yea r tal recourse to Rwanda's ancient animism . This added a by Eureka Street Magazine Pty Ltd, touch to the old Hutu hatred of Tutsis. Then the moderates 300 Victoria Street, Ri chmond, Victori a 3 12 1. in the army and the government were eliminated. Then add Responsibili ty for edi torial conten t is accepted by an airlift of new m achetes from Sheffield, England. By 6 April, Michael Ke ll y, 300 Victoria Street, Ric hmond . w hen the president's plane went cl own, everything was ready. Pri nted by Doran Printing, It seem s that the m assacres were about to happen an yway. 4 Com m ercial Road, H ighett VIC 3 190. Maybe the plane crash was m erely the trigger. © Jesuit Publications 1993 The brutality of death squads and hit li sts that shocked Unso li cited m anuscri pts, including poetry and the world shocked Rwandans just as much, especially the fiction, will he ret urned onl y if accompani ed by a C hristians. For the boast had been that Rwanda was the most stam ped, self-addressed envelope. Requests for Christian nation in Africa, with a large national Catholic perm iss ion to reprint material from the magazine Church, an Anglican Church of 1.2 million members, other sho uld b ~; addressed in wri t ing to: Protestant and Pentecostal churches, and even a Seventh Day T he editor, Eurei<o Stree t m agazine, Adventist Church. How is it possible, with such a tradition PO Bo x 553, Richmond VI C 3 12 1. and with a great deal of interm arriage, and even allowing for 4 EUREKA STREET • SEPTEMBER 1994 the old hatreds between tribes, for such a genocide to and Tanzania in the 1970s and '80s, started with per be undertaken, and with such savagery? sonal confession and forgiveness, but did not extend There are several explanations to be heard in to community or tribal reconciliation. Bukavu, spoken of quietly in tents and prayed over in • Not everything is a matter of shame. Many church church services: leaders were killed because they preached an end to • Too many people 'turned their heads' at the start of tribalism. Some priests were killed because they hid the massacres. They speak of it with shame. Some Tutsis from the militias, others because they were among the leadership of the both the Catholic and 'Tutsi lovers'. The Anglican Church lost 17 priests, the Anglican churches are accused of this, of trusting the Catholics many more.