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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August
2008 Olympic Rowing Regatta Beijing, China 9-17 August MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTEnts 1. Introduction 3 2. FISA 5 2.1. What is FISA? 5 2.2. FISA contacts 6 3. Rowing at the Olympics 7 3.1. History 7 3.2. Olympic boat classes 7 3.3. How to Row 9 3.4. A Short Glossary of Rowing Terms 10 3.5. Key Rowing References 11 4. Olympic Rowing Regatta 2008 13 4.1. Olympic Qualified Boats 13 4.2. Olympic Competition Description 14 5. Athletes 16 5.1. Top 10 16 5.2. Olympic Profiles 18 6. Historical Results: Olympic Games 27 6.1. Olympic Games 1900-2004 27 7. Historical Results: World Rowing Championships 38 7.1. World Rowing Championships 2001-2003, 2005-2007 (current Olympic boat classes) 38 8. Historical Results: Rowing World Cup Results 2005-2008 44 8.1. Current Olympic boat classes 44 9. Statistics 54 9.1. Olympic Games 54 9.1.1. All Time NOC Medal Table 54 9.1.2. All Time Olympic Multi Medallists 55 9.1.3. All Time NOC Medal Table per event (current Olympic boat classes only) 58 9.2. World Rowing Championships 63 9.2.1. All Time NF Medal Table 63 9.2.2. All Time NF Medal Table per event 64 9.3. Rowing World Cup 2005-2008 70 9.3.1. Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per year 2005-2008 70 9.3.2. All Time Rowing World Cup Medal Tables per event 2005-2008 (current Olympic boat classes) 72 9.4. -
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi www.corshamref.org.uk The History of Offside by Julian Carosi: Updated 23 November 2010 The word off-side derives from the military term "off the strength of his side". When a soldier is "off the strength", he is no longer entitled to any pay, rations or privileges. He cannot again receive these unless, and until he is placed back "on the strength of his unit" by someone other than himself. In football, if a player is off-side, he is said to be "out of play" and thereby not entitled to play the ball, nor prevent the opponent from playing the ball, nor interfere with play. He has no privileges and cannot place himself "on-side". He can only regain his privileges by the action of another player, or if the ball goes out of play. The origins of the off-side law began in the various late 18th and early 19th century "football" type games played in English public schools, and descended from the same sporting roots found in the game of Rugby. A player was "off his side" if he was standing in front of the ball (between the ball and the opponents' goal). In these early days, players were not allowed to make a forward pass. They had to play "behind" the ball, and made progress towards the oppositions' goal by dribbling with the ball or advancing in a scrum-like formation. It did not take long to realise, that to allow the game to flow freely, it was essential to permit the forward pass, thus raising the need for a properly structured off-side law. -
History of Football at Cambridge
CUAFC 03.10.12:Layout 1 03/10/2012 06:38 Page 1 Cambridge University Press v Cambridge University Wednesday 3rd October 2012, 7.30pm at The GlassWorld Stadium, Histon Football Club Official Programme £1.00 CUAFC 03.10.12:Layout 1 03/10/2012 06:38 Page 2 20 YEARS BOOKSHOP 1992–2012 Wishing you all the best for a fantastic season 1 TTrinityrinityr Street Cambridge CCB2 1SZ Phone 01223 333333 wwwwww.cambridge.org/bookshop.cambridge.org/boookshop FollowFollow us on FacebookFacebook and TwitterTwittter CUAFC 03.10.12:Layout 1 03/10/2012 06:38 Page 3 Welcome t is with great pleasure that we The team itself has some welcome the officials, players new players, but the first Iand supporters of the University team will include many of Cambridge Football Club players from last season, (CUAFC) for what will be the first who are looking forward to fixture against them at the a long, enjoyable and Glassworld Stadium, the home of successful campaign. Histon FC. CUPFC has had a very We hope that this will become an good start to the season in annual ‘friendly’ fixture between the Thurlow Nunn Division the two teams, which will be 1 league and in the FA useful for both of us. We hope that Vase (nine wins in nine games) season. you will enjoy the facilities on and so the players and officials are offer as well as the game. in very good spirits as they We do try to provide a top-level approach what will, I’m sure, be a service to all concerned, but please CUPFC has a new manager this very competitive game this do let us know if you think we season. -
2010 Stanford Crew 2010 Stanford Crew
2010 STANFORD CREW 2010 STANFORD CREW 2010 Stanford Crew Quick Facts General Information Team Information Credits: The 2010 Stanford Crew media guide was Location: Stanford, CA 94305 2009 Pac-10 Team Finishes: Second (Women); written and edited by Aaron Juarez. Photography by David Enrollment: 15,140 (6,812 Undergraduates) Third (Men) Gonzales, Kyle Terada, Marc Abrams, Daniel R. Harris, and Hector Garcia-Molina. Design by Maggie Oren of MB Founded: 1891 2009 NCAA Championship (Women): NCAA Design. Nickname: Cardinal Champion (Team & I Eight) Colors: Cardinal and White 2009 IRA Regatta National Finishes (Men & LW): Conference: Pacific-10 Third (Men); Third (LW) President: John Hennessy Home Site: Stanford Rowing And Sailing Center Faculty Representative: Ellen Markman Media Relations Athletic Director: Bob Bowlsby Table of Contents Asst. Media Relations Director/Rowing Contact: Senior Women’s Administrator: Beth Goode Quick Facts ...................................................................1 Aaron Juarez Stanford Women – NCAA Champions .........................2-3 Sport Administrator: Ray Purpur Office Phone: (650) 725-7277 2010 Crew Camps ...................................................... 4 Coaching Staff E-Mail: [email protected] 2010 Women’s Roster ................................................. 5 Director of Rowing/ Men’s Head Coach: Craig Media Relations Office: (650) 723-4418 Women’s Outlook ........................................................ 6 Amerkhanian (10th Year) Media Relations Fax: (650) 725-2957 Women’s -
Onside: a Reconsideration of Soccer's Cultural Future in the United States
1 ONSIDE: A RECONSIDERATION OF SOCCER’S CULTURAL FUTURE IN THE UNITED STATES Samuel R. Dockery TC 660H Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin May 8, 2020 ___________________________________________ Matthew T. Bowers, Ph.D. Department of Kinesiology Supervising Professor ___________________________________________ Elizabeth L. Keating, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology Second Reader 2 ABSTRACT Author: Samuel Reed Dockery Title: Onside: A Reconsideration of Soccer’s Cultural Future in the United States Supervising Professors: Matthew T. Bowers, Ph.D. Department of Kinesiology Elizabeth L. Keating, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology Throughout the course of the 20th century, professional sports have evolved to become a predominant aspect of many societies’ popular cultures. Though sports and related physical activities had existed long before 1900, the advent of industrial economies, specifically growing middle classes and ever-improving methods of communication in countries worldwide, have allowed sports to be played and followed by more people than ever before. As a result, certain games have captured the hearts and minds of so many people in such a way that a culture of following the particular sport has begun to be emphasized over the act of actually doing or performing the sport. One needs to look no further than the hours of football talk shows scheduled weekly on ESPN or the myriad of analytical articles published online and in newspapers daily for evidence of how following and talking about sports has taken on cultural priority over actually playing the sport. Defined as “hegemonic sports cultures” by University of Michigan sociologists Andrei Markovits and Steven Hellerman, these sports are the ones who dominate “a country’s emotional attachments rather than merely representing its callisthenic activities.” Soccer is the world’s game. -
Student Handbook 2020–21 Award-Bearing Courses – Postgraduate
Student Handbook 2020–21 Award-bearing courses – Postgraduate 1 Front cover photo courtesy of iStock.com/fizkes The information in this handbook relates to postgraduate award-bearing courses for non- matriculated students (i.e. those who are not members of a Cambridge College) at the Institute of Continuing Education in the academic year 2020-21. If you require this handbook in an alternative format please email [email protected] 1 Contents 1 Studying with the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education ................. 5 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 5 1.2 About ICE qualifications .......................................................................................... 5 1.3 Student commitment and attendance ...................................................................... 5 1.4 Student Charter ...................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Table 1: Student Charter ......................................................................................... 7 1.6 Academic credit and university-level study .............................................................. 8 1.7 Table 2: Qualifications of the University of Cambridge offered through ICE ............ 9 1.8 Transferable skills ................................................................................................. 10 1.9 Feedback from students....................................................................................... -
This Entire Document
Rowing Results FISA Officials Function Name IF President Denis Oswald IF Vice President Anita De Frantz IF Treasurer Mike Williams Executive Committee Member Tricia Smith IF Secretary General Matt Smith Technical Delegate 1 Mike Sweeney Technical Delegate 2 Svetla Otzetova Jury of Appeal Patrick Rombaut John Boultbee Alain Lacoste Paul Fuchs JC Rolland Peter Morrison Jose Nunes Arno Boes Khaled Zain El Din Eduardo Palomo Thor Nilsen Zhang Qing Fred Schoch Bernd Schuhmacher Michel Doutre Guylaine Bernier Mike Tanner Helma Nepperus Stanislaw Komornicki Penny Chuter Morten Espersen Stefan Piesik Peter Thomas Debby De Angelis Helen Bishop Ricardo Ibarra Sheila Stephens Daniela Oronova Debora Feutren Carolyn Searle Special Journalist Melissa Bray Special Photographer Dominik Keller Guy Hebblewhite IF Senior Staff Emilio Pastorello Natalie Schmutz ATHOC Race Commentary Paul Castle ATHOC Tower Commentary Christoph Socin Mark Hafner FISA Database Consultant Maurice Paschoud International Umpire 1 Wayne Osterhout International Umpire 2 Hans de Haas International Umpire 3 Heinz Ruth International Umpire 4 John Friend International Umpire 5 Guy Jouanno International Umpire 6 Xie Degang file:///M|/Results_Book_CD/site/content/RO/content/htmls/TMP8k4ia2uyw7.htm (1 of 2)22/08/2004 20:21:57 Rowing Results International Umpire 7 Arnost Poisl International Umpire 8 Franco Cobas International Umpire 9 Marianne Erdos International Umpire 10 Corrado Schinelli International Umpire 11 John Wylie International Umpire 12 Marta Marszalek International Umpire 13 -
Women's Double Scull – GOLD Anna Watkins, Katherine Grainger Women's
2010: Lake Karapiro, New Zealand Olympic classes: Women’s Double Scull – GOLD Anna Watkins, Katherine Grainger Women’s Quadruple Scull – GOLD Debbie Flood, Beth Rodford, Frances Houghton, Annabel Vernon Lightweight Men’s Four – GOLD Richard Chambers, Paul Mattick, Rob Williams, Chris Bartley Lightweight Men’s Double Scull – GOLD Zac Purchase, Mark Hunter Men’s Pair – SILVER Peter Reed, Andrew Triggs Hodge Men’s Eight – SILVER Tom Broadway, James Clarke, Cameron Nichol, James Foad, Mohammed Sbihi, Greg Searle, Tom Ransley, Daniel Ritchie, Phelan Hill (cox) Men’s Double Scull – SILVER Matthew Wells, Marcus Bateman Women’s Pair – SILVER Helen Glover, Heather Stanning Men’s Single Scull – BRONZE Alan Campbell Paralympic classes: Adaptive Arms and Shoulders Single Scull – GOLD Tom Aggar Legs Trunks and Arms Mixed Coxed Four – SILVER Kelsie Gibson, Ryan Chamberlain, James Roe, Katherine Jones, Rhiannon Jones (cox) 2009: Poznan, Poland Olympic classes: Men’s Four – GOLD Alex Partridge, Richard Egington, Alex Gregory, Matthew Langridge Men’s Pair – SILVER Peter Reed, Andrew Triggs Hodge Men’s Single Scull – SILVER Alan Campbell Women’s Single Scull – SILVER Katherine Grainger Women’s Double Scull – SILVER Anna Bebington, Annabel Vernon Lightweight Women’s Double Scull – BRONZE Hester Goodsell, Sophie Hosking Paralympic classes: Adaptive Arms and Shoulders Single Scull – GOLD Tom Aggar Legs Trunk and Arms Mixed Coxed Four – GOLD Vicki Hansford, James Roe, David Smith, Naomi Riches, Rhiannon Jones (cox) International classes: Women’s Lightweight -
Reading Worksheet: the First Football Rules
The First Football Rules: Reading Worksheet Modern football began in English public (private) schools in the early 1800s. At Eaton and Harrow ‘houses’ or teams competed against each other. From the 1840s house teams begam wearing different coloured shirts. Many of the football-playing schoolboys went on to the two English universities: Oxford and Cambridge. The problem was that students from the different schools played with different rules and regulations. Cambridge Rules In 1848 Cambridge University introduced a common set of rules. After every goal the teams changed ends. You could catch the ball if it came directly from another player's foot. You could not touch the ball coming from the direction of your own goal until an opponent touched it. The Cambridge Rules included two key concepts. The first was the idea of the ‘foul’ and ‘foul play’. The other was that the ball was only ‘in play’ inside a defined area called the pitch. Sheffield Rules In 1857 Sheffield FC started. It is the oldest surviving football club in the world. Sheffield played with the Cambridge rules but made changes: Pushing with the hands was permitted. Kicking, tripping and running with the ball in the hands was not allowed. There was no limit on the number of players, or the size and shape of ball. There were no referees. The two team captains settled any dispute. Each player wore a cap. One team wore red caps and the other wore blue. Quick Check: True or False? 1. Organised team football was first played at the universities. 2. -
Sunday Ergebnisse Seite : 2
Sunday Ergebnisse Seite : 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Re. F LTA Mixed-Vierer m.St. 1.000 m Re. 40 Frauen-Einer BFinale 2.000 m 1 . Rgm.RG München/Mannheimer RC/RC Vilshofen/ 4 03:42.40 Kathrin Wolff, Marcus Klemp, Michael Sauer, Susanne Lackner, 1 . Hollingworth Lake RC 15 07:46.17 St. Carola Boos Ruth Walczak 2 . RV Hemus Amersfoort 3 04:10.98 2 . Rowing Federation Ukraine B. 2 16 07:49.01 Joleen Hakker, Ester van Der Loos, David Geuzebrock, Nataliya Lyal´Chuk Lisette De Heide, St. N.N. 3 . Nottingham RC 2 07:52.85 3 . Rgm.Berliner RC Hevella/RC 'Hansa'/ARC Würzburg/RG Wiking 1 04:17.12 Tina Stiller Berlin/Potsdamer RG/ 4 . Kon. Nederlandsche Roeibond 9 07:54.69 Monika Tampe, Conny Dietz, Harald Wimmer, Willmiek Everts Matthias Wodtke, St. Alexander Mowwe 5 . Essener Ruder-Regattaverein e.V. 11 08:00.29 4 . Israeli Rowing Federation 2 04:38.87 Bornschein Janina Reuven Magnagey, Peter Deutsch, Anastasia Dobrovolski, 6 . Österreichischer Ruderverband 1 08:01.97 Gilat Abadi, St. Genady Sapozhnikow Sandra Wolfsberger 7 . Treptower Rudergemeinschaft e.V., Berlin 6 08:03.72 Re. G TA Mixed-Doppelzweier 1.000 m Sina Burmeister 1 . Polish Rowing Federation 1 04:22.61 8 . Ruderclub Ernestinum-Hölty Celle e.V. 10 08:05.87 Jolanta Pawlak, Piotr Majka Ricarda Exner 2 . Israeli Rowing Federation 2 04:35.64 Igor Kogan, Mari Kogan Re. 41 Frauen-Zweier o.St. BFinale 2.000 m Re. 40 Frauen-Einer B1. Vorlauf 2.000 m 1 . Rgm.Agecroft RC/Bath Univ/ 6 07:14.39 1 . -
Ergebnis, Internationale Wedau Regatta 2008, Wedau Regattabahn Duisburg, 18.05.2008
Ergebnis, Internationale Wedau Regatta 2008, Wedau Regattabahn Duisburg, 18.05.2008 Last Update: 18.05.2008 16:51:11 Lgw.-Männer-Doppelzweier B SM 2X B LG 2000m 08:461. Vorlauf PlatzSNrVerein Namen 500m < - > 1000m < - > 1500m < - >Einlauf 1 19Rgm. Dresdner RC / RK am Wannsee Michael Keschka (1988), Linus Lichtschlag (1988) 1:40:13 1:43:15 3:23:28 1:48:54 5:11:82 1:46:97 6:58:79 2 17Fédération Francaise des Sociétés Stany Delayre (1987), Jerome Descazeaux (1988) 1:40:41 1:44:05 3:24:46 1:50:31 5:14:77 1:45:33 7:00:10 d'Aviron 3 1 Rgm. AZS Krakow / Goplo Kruszwica Jerzy Kowalski, Bartlomiej Lesniak 1:41:95 1:46:04 3:27:99 1:49:30 5:17:29 1:43:63 7:00:92 4 4 Schweizerischer Ruderverband Michael Albisser, Raoul Maag 1:43:69 1:44:60 3:28:29 1:48:77 5:17:06 1:45:40 7:02:46 5 10Rgm. C.A. Lyon / Aviron Toulousain Quentin Colard (1987), Olivier Fougerouse (1986) 1:41:15 1:44:45 3:25:60 1:52:38 5:17:98 1:47:18 7:05:16 Zum Anfang Home 08:492. Vorlauf PlatzSNrVerein Namen 500m < - > 1000m < - > 1500m < - >Einlauf 1 7 Rgm. RC "Allemannia" Hamburg / RC Holger Schlünzen (1987), Arne Falkenhorst (1987) 1:40:16 1:45:20 3:25:36 1:47:41 5:12:77 1:46:52 6:59:29 Favorite Hammonia 2 18Fédération Francaise des Sociétés Guillaume Rochet (1987), Romain Boutron (1987) 1:40:62 1:44:21 3:24:83 1:48:34 5:13:17 1:47:82 7:00:99 d'Aviron 3 3 Rgm.