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Technical Developments in the Use of Spices Dr David Baines Baines Food Consultancy Ltd
EUROPEAN SPICE ASSOCIATION GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2013 Technical Developments in the Use of Spices Dr David Baines Baines Food Consultancy Ltd Co-editor: Flavour Horizons TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE USE OF SPICES TOPICS: Recent health claims submitted to the EU for the use of spices Compounds in selected spices that have beneficial effects on health The use of spices to inhibit of carcinogen formation in cooked meats The growing use of spices in animal feeds Salt reduction using spices Interesting culinary herbs from Vietnam Recent Health Claims Submitted to the EU EU REGULATION OF HEALTH CLAIMS • The Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, 1924/2006/EC is designed to ensure a high level of protection for consumers and legal clarity and fair competition for food business operators. • Claims must not mislead consumers; they must be, accurate, truthful, understandable and substantiated by science. • Implementation of this Regulation requires the adoption of a list of permitted health claims, based on an assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) of the science substantiating the claimed effect and compliance with the other general and specific requirements of the Regulation. • This list of permitted health claims was adopted in May 2012 by the Commission and became binding on 14th December 2012. Food companies must comply from this date or face prosecution for misleading marketing. APPROVAL OF CLAIMS EU REGULATION OF HEALTH CLAIMS CLAIMS BY COMPONENT CLAIMS BY FUNCTION CLAIMS FOR SPICES – NOT APPROVED/ON HOLD SPICE CLAIM(S) Anise / Star Anise Respiratory Health, Digestive Health, Immune Health, Lactation Caraway Digestive Health, Immune Health, Lactation Cardamon Respiratory Health, Digestive Health, Immune Health, Kidney Health, Nervous System Health, Cardiovascular Health, Capsicum Thermogenesis, Increasing Energy Expenditure, Enhancing Loss of Calories, Body Weight Loss, Stomach Health, Reduction of Oxidative Stress, promotion of Hair Growth. -
Oregano: a Wonder Herb
Harini N S /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 6(3), 2014, 127 - 129 Oregano: a Wonder Herb Harini. N.S. Savitha Dental College Abstract: Oregano is a herb that is a member of the mint family. It is closely related to marjoram, even though the flavors differ widely. The common variety of oregano bears the scientific (latin) name of Organum vulgare. Although it is a common ingredient in foods around the world, more is used in perfumes than is consumed. Oregano is a powerful antimicrobial ,because it contains an essential compound called “carvacol”.The essential oil of “HIMALAYAN OREGANO” has strong antibacterial properties that can even kill the hospital superbug MRSA. It has also got anti inflammatory properties with an active ingredient known as beta- caryophyllin(e-bcp) which is used against disorders like osteoporosis. It is also a rich source of vitamin k(promotes bone growth, maintainence of bone density and production of blood clotting proteins and a dietary antioxidant(contains very high concentrations of antioxidants). It also protects our cells against free radicals. Keywords: Perennial herb, antioxidant blue berries , beneficial effects, actively transport nutrients, “functional food”. INTRODUCTION: is stated that eating a lot of oregano can help repel Oregano-it is a niche crop in Yuma country, along with the mosquitoes. Oregano has many of medical attributes but it other herbs grown in that area.The fresh herb is grown and contains further essential oils. These oils make it very much packed here in Yuma and this is flown to various US more antiseptic in action, which is both externally and locales and later used in a variety of culinary tests and it is internally. -
Blazin' Steak Sliders
www.cookingatriegelmanns.com www.riegelmanns.com www.blazegrills.com Blazin’ Steak Sliders Servings: 4 People Ingredients New York Strip or Ribeye Steak (Cut 1.5” Thick) 2 to 3(personal preference) Yellow Onion 1 Each Unsalted Butter 2 TB Red Bell Pepper 1 Each Muenster Cheese 8 Slices (Cut in half) Hawaiian Rolls or Potato Rolls 16 Each Optional - Horseradish Cream Sauce 2 Cups Bun Baste Unsalted Butter 4 TB Olive Oil 2 TB Favorite Seasoning Blend 1 TB Optional Rosemary Horseradish Cream Sour Cream 13 Oz Heavy Whipping Cream 3 TB Prepared Horseradish ¼ Cup Rosemary Finely Chopped 2 ½ tsp **Everything but the steak can be prepared up to two days ahead and refrigerated until needed. -If making the optional Horseradish Cream: -Place sour cream, whipping cream, horseradish and chopped rosemary in a mixing bowl and whisk to thoroughly incorporate. (This is better if prepared the night before and refrigerated, allowing the flavors to infuse and meld together). -Begin by fire roasting the bell pepper over an open flame. Allow it to cool slightly then peel and thinly slice. Place in a covered bowl and set aside or refrigerate for later use. -Thinly slice the yellow onion and place in a pan with 2 tablespoons of butter and salt and pepper to taste then set in a 325°F oven until soft and fully caramelized, stirring occasionally. This should take 45 minutes to 1 ½ hours. Again, place in a covered bowl and set aside or refrigerate for later use. -Prepare the bun baste by melting the butter and whisking in the olive oil and some of your favorite seasoning blend or a favorite herb/herbs. -
Chapter – 1 Stocks
Chapter – 1 Stocks 1.1 Definition & Uses: Stock (Fonds de Cuisine) is a liquid containing some of the soluble nutrients and flavors of food which are extracted by prolonged and gentle simmering (with the exception of fish stock, which require only 20 minutes). Such liquid is the foundation of soup’s sauces and gravies. Stocks are the foundation of many important kitchen preparation therefore greatest possible care should be taken in their production. A stock is a flavorful liquid prepared by simmering meaty bones from meat and poultry, seafood or and vegetables in water with aromatics until their flavor, aroma, colour, body and nutritive value is extracted. The liquid is then used for the preparation of soup, sauce, stew and also as braising and simmering cooking medium for vegetables and grains. The word “fond” comes from the word “foundation”. Just as a foundation is the base for a house, fond is the base for much of cooking. Almost every culinary preparation requires a fond. For all practical purposes, “stock” and “fond” have the same meaning. 1.2 Classification of stocks White stock Brown Stock White beef stock Brown beef stock (estouffade) White mutton stock Brown mutton stock White veal stock Brown veal stock White chicken stock Brown game stock Fish stock Types of Stock There are four basic kinds of stock/fond: white stock (Fond Blanc), brown stock (Fond Brun), vegetable or neutral stock (Fond Maigre) and Fish Stock (Fume de Poisson). The classifications refer to the contents and method used to prepare the stock, not necessarily to color. a. -
Tips to Roast Vegetables Spice Guide
Tips to Roast Vegetables • Roast at a high oven temp- 400 to 450 degrees F • Chop vegetables in uniform size so they cook evenly • Don’t over crowd the pan, otherwise they will become soft • Roasting veggies with some oil will help them become crispier • To get the most flavor/crispier roast them on the top rack • Seasoning before putting them in the oven will add flavor • Flip veggies halfway through to ensure even cooking • When roasting multiple types of veggies, ensure they have similar cooking times. Good pairs include: Cauliflower and Broccoli cc Carrots and Broccoli Baby potatoes and Butternut Squash Onions and Bell Peppers Zucchini and Yellow Squash Asparagus and Leeks Spice Guide Table of Contents Spices by Cuisine Herbs and Spices 1 Mexican Coriander, Cumin, oregano, garlic powder, cinnamon, chili powder Herbs and Spices that Pair well with Proteins 2 Caribbean Chicken Fajita Bowl Recipe 3 All spice, nutmeg, garlic powder, cloves, cinnamon, ginger Shelf life of Herbs and Spices 4 French Nutmeg, thyme, garlic powder, rosemary, oregano, Herbs de Provence Spices by Cuisine 5 North African Tips to Roast Vegetables BP Cardamum, cinnamon, cumin, paprika, turmeric, ginger Cajun Cayenne, oregano, paprika, thyme, rosemary, bay leaves, Cajun seasoning Thai Basil, cumin, garlic, ginger, turmeric, cardamum, curry powder Mediterranean Oregano, rosemary, thyme, bay leaves, cardamum, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, basil, ginger Indian Bay leaves, cardamum, cayenne, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, ginger, nutmeg, paprika, turmeric, garam masala, curry powder Middle Eastern Bay leaves, cardamum, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, ginger, coriander, oregano, za’atar, garlic powder 5 Shelf Life of Herbs and Herbs and Spices Spices Herbs Herbs are plants that’s leaves can be used to add flavor to foods. -
Rosemary-Black Pepper Cassava Crackers Serves 4 to 6 | Active Time: 30 Minutes | Total Time: 1 Hour
Rosemary-Black Pepper Cassava Crackers Serves 4 to 6 | Active Time: 30 minutes | Total Time: 1 hour Step 1: Preparing the Cracker Dough 175 g (1 1/4 cup) cassava flour To start, preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Alternatively, the crackers can be 24 g (1/4 cup) flaxseed meal baked at a higher heat — see the images above for more information. 1/2 tsp baking powder For the dough, in a large bowl mix together all of the dry ingredients. Next, add the 1/2 tsp garlic powder olive oil and water and using a wooden spoon or spatula mix the ingredients 1/2 tsp onion powder together until there are no dry spots of flour — this should just take a minute or so. 1/2 tsp sea salt 1/2 tsp coarsely gr black pepper Once the mixture has formed a dough it is ready to be rolled out and baked. 2 to 3 tsp minced fresh rosemary 80 gr (6 tbsp) extra-virgin olive oil 118 g (8 tbsp/1/2 cup) water Step 2: Forming & Baking the Crackers Maldon sea salt, to taste To form the crackers, roll it between two pieces of parchment paper until the dough is fairly thin — about a 1/8-inch thick. Try to roll the dough as evenly as possible to ensure the crackers bake evenly. At this point, the crackers can be cut into squares or it can be baked as is (see pictures above for more information). If adding some finishing salt to the top of the crackers, such as Maldon salt, sprinkle a bit onto the top of the dough and lightly press it into the dough so that it sticks to the crackers after they are baked. -
Entomotoxicity of Xylopia Aethiopica and Aframomum Melegueta In
Volume 8, Number 4, December .2015 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 263 - 268 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences EntomoToxicity of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta in Suppressing Oviposition and Adult Emergence of Callasobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Stored Cowpea Seeds Jacobs M. Adesina1,3,*, Adeolu R. Jose2, Yallapa Rajashaker3 and Lawrence A. 1 Afolabi 1Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 2 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Environmental Biology Unit, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 3 Insect Bioresource Laboratory, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal, 795001, Manipur, India. Received: June 13, 2015 Revised: July 3, 2015 Accepted: July 19, 2015 Abstract The cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a major pest of stored cowpea militating against food security in developing nations. The comparative study of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta powder in respect to their phytochemical and insecticidal properties against C. maculatus was carried out using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5g/20g cowpea seeds corresponding to 0.0, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.13% v/w) replicated thrice under ambient laboratory condition (28±2°C temperature and 75±5% relative humidity). The phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycoside in both plants, while alkaloids was present in A. melegueta and absent in X. aethiopica. The mortality of C. maculatus increased gradually with exposure time and dosage of the plant powders. -
Stock Vs. Broth: Are You Confused? Kim Schuette, CN Certified GAPS Practitioner
Stock vs. Broth: Are You Confused? Kim Schuette, CN Certified GAPS Practitioner French chefs have a term fonds de cuisine, which translates “the foundation and working capital of the kitchen.” Bone and meat stock provide just that, the foundation of both the kitchen and ultimately one’s physical health. One of the most common Questions that those individuals embarking upon the GAPS Diet™ have is “Do I make stock or broth?” What is the difference between the two? The two words are often used interchangeably by the most educated of chefs. For the purpose of the GAPS Diet™, Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride uses the terms “meat stock” and “bone stock.” In this paper, I will use “meat stock” when referencing meat stock and “bone broth” for bone stock. Meat stock, rather than bone broth, is used in the beginning stages of the GAPS Diet™, especially during the Introduction Diet where the primary focus is healing the gut. Bone broth is ideal for consuming once gut healing has taken place. The significant difference is that the meat stock is not cooked as long as bone broth. Meat stock is especially rich in gelatin and free amino acids, like proline and glycine. These amino acids, along with the gelatinous protein from the meat and connective tissue, are particularly beneficial in healing and strengthening connective tissue such as that found in the lining of the gut, respiratory tract, and blood/brain barrier. These nutrients are pulled out of the meat and connective tissue during the first several hours of cooking meaty fish, poultry, beef and lamb. -
Method Nutrition.Pdf
Cold Press Juice Pure Apple, Spinach, Kale, Cucumber, Celery, Ginger, Lemon Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 174 41 1 7 176 17 Vital Apple, Cucumber, Kale, Carrots, Beets, Ginger, Lemon Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 229 60 0 4 264 25 Revival Turmeric, Ginger, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Cayenne Extract Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 175 46 1 1 4 39 Charolade Lemon Juice, Coconut Water, Filtered Water, Ginger, Maple Syrup, Activated Charcoal, Cayenne Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 124 30 0 0 74 28 Drive Yams, Pears, Apples, Carrots, Cinnamon, Maca Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 572 140 1 8 161 40 Glow Cantelope, Rose Water Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 166 40 1 4 78 38 Seedless Watermelon Juice, Lime Juice, Mint Leaves Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 161 41 0 2 0 0 Acai Lemonade Acai, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 246 54 5 2 11 45 Pitaya Lemonade Pitaya, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 242 57 3 2 3 47 Turmerade Turmeric, Filtered Water, Lemon Juice, Agave, Chia Seeds Calories (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) Protein (g) Sodium (mg) Sugar (g) 242 56 4 2 2 45 Green Matcha Almond Milk, Spirulina, Matcha Green Tea, Vanilla, Chlorophyll, Cinnamon, Maple -
Oregano Essential
Oregano Origanum vulgare 15 mL PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Oregano is one of the most potent and powerful essential oils and has been used for centuries in traditional practices. The primary chemical components of Oregano is carvacol, a phenol that possesses antioxidant properties when ingested. Due to its high phenol content, caution should be taken when inhaling or diffusing Oregano; only one to two drops is needed. Additionally, Oregano should be diluted with a carrier oil when applied to the skin. One drop taken internally each day can help maintain healthy immune function; Oregano can be taken more frequently as needed to further support the immune system.* In addition to being a popular cooking spice, Oregano also supports healthy digestion and respiratory function when taken internally.* Oregano’s aroma acts as an enhancer and equalizer in essential oil blends. USES Application: • Take one drop in a veggie cap or 4 fl. oz. of liquid daily to Plant Part: Oregano Herb maintain healthy immune function.* Extraction Method: Steam distillation • Add one to two drops to a veggie capsule to support Aromatic Description: Herbaceous, sharp, green, healthy respiratory function.* camphoraceous Main Chemical Components: Carvacrol, thymol • Put one drop in place of dried oregano in spaghetti sauce, pizza sauce, or on a roast. • Put 10 drops in a 16-ounce spray bottle with water for a PRIMARY BENEFITS surface cleaner. • Use on surface as a powerful cleansing and DIRECTIONS FOR USE purifying agent Diffusion: Use three to four drops in the diffuser of choice. • Supports a healthy immune system, healthy digestion, and respiratory function when Internal use: Dilute one drop in 4 fl. -
The Secrets of Spices and Herbs Gillian Schultz, Mhsc, RDN, CD
6/28/2020 The Secrets of Spices and Herbs Gillian Schultz, MHSc, RDN, CD 1 What’s the difference between herbs and spices? Herbs are the leaves of the plant, such as rosemary, sage, thyme, oregano, or cilantro. Spices come from the non-leafy parts, including roots, bark, berries, flowers, seeds etc. Example: Cilantro leaves are an herb while the seeds, coriander, are a spice. 2 1 6/28/2020 Cinnamon Active Ingredient: Cinnamaldehyde Potent antioxidant activity Can help to lower blood sugar Studies have shown that cinnamon can lower fasting blood sugars but not impact HbA1c averages. Dose: 0.5-2 teaspoons of cinnamon per day, or 1-6 grams Citations 1-10 3 Sage Salvere, which means "to save." Known for healing properties during the middle ages Current research indicates that sage may be able to improve brain function and memory, especially in people with Alzheimer's disease. Other studies also showed improvement in brain function in young and old Citations 11-13 4 2 6/28/2020 Peppermint Historically used in folk medicine and aromatherapy. Oily component contains the agents responsible for the health effects. Improves pain management in irritable bowel syndrome. Helps to reduce abdominal bloating. Peppermint in aromatherapy can help fight nausea. Citations 14-22 5 Turmeric Gives curry its yellow color. Most active ingredient: Curcumin Remarkably powerful antioxidant, helping to fight oxidative damage and boosting the body's own antioxidant enzymes Strongly anti-inflammatory Combine with black pepper. Citations 23-34 6 3 6/28/2020 Holy Basil Considered a sacred herb in India. -
Herbs and Vegetables Companion Plants Enemy Plants Artichoke Beet
Herbs and vegetables Companion plants Enemy plants Artichoke beet, bean, lettuce, tomato parsley, pea, salsify, tarragon Asparagus ground cherry, parsley, rocket, sage, beet, Swiss chard, onion tomato Basil ground cherry, okra, pepper, tomato rue Broadbean artichoke, borage, cabbage, carrot, beet, chive, fennel, garlic, leek, shallot, cauliflower, corn, eggplant, pumpkin, onion, parsley, potato, tomato squash, strawberry, Swiss chard, tomato Bean - Pole artichoke, chard, eggplant, marjoram, beet, chive, fennel, garlic, kohlrabi, leek, potato, radish, rosemary, savory, tomato onion, parsley, shallot, tomato Bean - Bush artichoke, beet, borage, cabbage, carrot, chive, fennel, garlic, leek, onion, parsley, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chard, chicory, shallot, tomato corn, eggplant, melon, potato, radish, rosemary, savory, squash, strawberry, turnip Broccoli beet, cucumber, dill, mint, oregano, sage, tomato, zucchini pickling cucumber, rosemary, strawberry, thyme Brussels sprout bean, beet, borage, celery, chervil, dill, chive, garlic, savory, strawberry, tomato marjoram, mint, onion, oregano, potato, rosemary, sage, savory, thyme Cabbage absinthe, arugula, bean, beet, borage, chive, fennel, garlic, ground cherry, celery, celeriac, chamomile, chard, dill, pumpkin, savory, squash, strawberry, endive, lettuce, marjoram, mint, onion, tomato oregano, potato, rosemary, sage savory, shallot, thyme, Carrot absinthe, bean, chicory, chive, coriander, beet, dill, garlic, mint, parsley endive, ground cherry, leek, onion, pea, pepper, radish, rosemary,