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Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016: Key Indicators Report

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Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016: Key Indicators Report Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016 Key Indicators GOVERNMENT OF UGANDA Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016 Key Indicators Report Uganda Bureau of Statistics Kampala, Uganda The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA March 2017 The 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (2016 UDHS) was implemented by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics from 15 June to 18 December 2016. The funding for the 2016 UDHS was provided by the Government of Uganda, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). ICF provided technical assistance through The DHS Program, a USAID-funded project that provides support and technical assistance in the implementation of population and health surveys in countries worldwide. Additional information about the 2016 UDHS may be obtained from the Directorate of Population and Social Statistics, Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Collville Street, P.O. Box 7186, Kampala, Uganda; Telephone +256-414- 706-000; E-mail: [email protected]; Internet: www.ubos.org. Information about The DHS Program may be obtained from ICF, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; Telephone: +1-301-407-6500; Fax: +1-301-407-6501; E-mail: [email protected]; Internet: www.DHSprogram.com. Recommended citation: Uganda Bureau of Statistcs (UBOS) and ICF. 2017. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016: Key Indicators Report. Kampala, Uganda: UBOS, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: UBOS and ICF. CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. v ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... vii FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................ ix 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Survey Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 2 SURVEY IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Sample Design ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Questionnaires ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Anthropometry, Anaemia Testing, Malaria Testing, and Vitamin A Deficiency Testing ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4 Pretest .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.5 Training of Field Staff ......................................................................................................... 8 2.6 Fieldwork ............................................................................................................................. 9 2.7 Data Processing ................................................................................................................... 9 2.8 Community Mobilization .................................................................................................... 9 3 KEY FINDINGS ............................................................................................................................. 11 3.1 Response Rates .................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 Characteristics of Respondents .......................................................................................... 11 3.3 Fertility .............................................................................................................................. 13 3.4 Teenage Pregnancy and Motherhood ................................................................................ 14 3.5 Fertility Preferences ........................................................................................................... 15 3.6 Family Planning ................................................................................................................. 15 3.7 Need and Demand for Family Planning ............................................................................ 18 3.8 Early Childhood Mortality ................................................................................................. 20 3.9 Maternal Care .................................................................................................................... 21 3.10 Child Health and Nutrition ................................................................................................ 24 3.11 Anaemia Prevalence in Children and Women ................................................................... 35 3.12 Ownership and Use of Mosquito Nets ............................................................................... 37 3.13 Prevalence of Malaria in Children ..................................................................................... 44 3.14 HIV/AIDS Awareness, Knowledge, and Behaviour ......................................................... 45 3.15 Coverage of HIV Testing Services .................................................................................... 50 3.16 Sexual Violence ................................................................................................................. 53 3.17 Early Childhood Development .......................................................................................... 55 3.18 Maternal Mortality ............................................................................................................. 57 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................. 59 iii TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1 Results of the household and individual interviews ................................................................. 11 Table 2 Background characteristics of respondents .............................................................................. 12 Table 3 Current Fertility ........................................................................................................................ 13 Table 4 Teenage pregnancy and motherhood ........................................................................................ 14 Table 5 Fertility preferences according to number of living children ................................................... 15 Table 6 Current use of contraception by background characteristics .................................................... 16 Table 7 Need and demand for family planning among currently married women and sexually active unmarried women .......................................................................................................... 19 Table 8 Early childhood mortality rates ................................................................................................ 21 Table 9 Maternal care indicators ........................................................................................................... 22 Table 10 Vaccinations by background characteristics ............................................................................. 26 Table 11 Treatment for ARI symptoms, fever, and diarrhoea ................................................................. 28 Table 12 Nutritional status of children .................................................................................................... 31 Table 13 Breastfeeding status according to age ...................................................................................... 34 Table 14 Anemia among children and women ........................................................................................ 36 Table 15 Household possession of insecticide-treated nets ..................................................................... 38 Table 16 Use of insecticide-treated nets by children and pregnant women ............................................ 40 Table 17 Use of intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) by women during pregnancy ........................ 41 Table 18 Prevalence, diagnosis, and prompt treatment of children with fever ........................................ 42 Table 19 Hemoglobin <8.0 g/dl in children ............................................................................................ 43 Table 20 Prevalence of malaria in children ............................................................................................. 44 Table 21 Knowledge of HIV prevention methods ................................................................................... 45 Table 22 Comprehensive knowledge about HIV prevention among young people ................................ 47 Table 23.1 Multiple sexual partners and higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months: Women .. 48 Table 23.2 Multiple sexual partners and higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months: Men ........ 49 Table 24.1 Coverage of prior HIV testing: Women ................................................................................... 51 Table 24.2 Coverage of prior HIV testing:
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