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World Bank Document Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF GHANA Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF SANITATION AND WATER RESOURCES GREATER ACCRA SANITATION AND WATER PROJECT (GAMA S&WP) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DRAINS TO ALLEVIATE FLOOD RISKS AT BANKUMAN, Public Disclosure Authorized NAVAL BASE AREA, TEMA COMMUNITY 6, AND ADJEI KOJO/KANEWU COMMUNITIES IN TEMA METROPOLITAN ASSEMBLY (TMA) JANUARY 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 List of acronyms and their definitions AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AP Affected Person ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan CBO Community Based Organizations EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management System EMSP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FGD Focused Group Discussions GEF Global Environment Facility GIS Geographic Information Systems GRC Grievance Redress Committee GRM Grievance Re-dress Mechanism HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ESMP Health Safety and Environment M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NGO Non-governmental Organization OP/BP Operational Procedures/Bank Procedures PAP Project Affected Person PC Pollution Control PMU Project Management/Monitoring Unit PPE Personal Protective Equipment STI Sexually Transmitted Infection TBD To Be Determined TOR Terms of Reference WB World Bank MSWR Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 48 1.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................... 48 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................... 50 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE ESMP .................................................................................................................. 51 1.4 SCOPE OF WORK FOR THE ASSIGNMENT ................................................................................................ 51 1.5 METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING THE ESMP ..................................................................................... 52 1.5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 52 1.5.2 Site Visits ........................................................................................................................................ 53 1.5.3 Review of available literature/project documents ........................................................................... 53 1.5.4 Stakeholder consultations ............................................................................................................... 54 1.5.5 Identification of Potential Environmental and Social Impacts i ..................................................... 54 1.5.6 Reporting ........................................................................................................................................ 54 2.0 PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 55 2.1 THE SUBPROJECTS LOCATIONS ............................................................................................................. 55 2.4 BUILDING MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: .................................... 69 2.5 DECOMMISSIONING OF CONSTRUCTION SITE AFTER PROJECT CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ................... 69 2.6 OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................... 69 2.7 LABOR FOR CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................................................. 69 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEMA MUNICIPAL ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................... 70 3.1 BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................... 70 3.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES ........................................................................................................................... 70 3.2.1 Location and size ............................................................................................................................ 70 3.2.2 Topography ....................................................................................................................................... 70 3.2.3 Climate ............................................................................................................................................ 70 3.2.4 Vegetation and soils ........................................................................................................................ 71 3.2.5 Drainage pattern ............................................................................................................................ 71 3.2.6 Land management ........................................................................................................................... 71 3.3.1 Political Structure of the Assembly (local government structure) .................................................. 72 3.3.2 Administrative structure of the assembly ........................................................................................ 72 3.4 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL STRUCTURE ................................................................................................... 73 3.4.1 Traditional set up ............................................................................................................................ 73 3.4.2 Festivals .......................................................................................................................................... 73 3.4.3 Ethnic diversity ............................................................................................................................... 73 3.4.4 Health ............................................................................................................................................. 73 3.4.5 Education ........................................................................................................................................ 74 3.4.6 Water and sanitation ....................................................................................................................... 74 3.5 ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................................ 74 3.5.1 Tema Harbour ................................................................................................................................ 74 3.5.2 Free zone enclave .......................................................................................................................... 75 3.5.3 Markets ....................................................................................................................................... 75 3.5.4 Electricity ................................................................................................................................... 75 3.5.5 Transportation and roads network ................................................................................................. 75 3.5.6 Tourism and hospitality industry .................................................................................................... 76 3.5.7 Communication and commerce....................................................................................................... 76 3.6 POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................................. 76 3.7 POPULATION SIZE, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION .............................................................................. 77 3.8 FERTILITY, MORTALITY AND MIGRATION ............................................................................................. 77 3 3.9 HOUSEHOLD SIZE, COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE............................................................................... 77 3.10 MARITAL STATUS................................................................................................................................. 77 3.11 NATIONALITY ...................................................................................................................................... 78 3.12 LITERACY AND EDUCATION ................................................................................................................. 78 3.13 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY STATUS .............................................................................................................. 78 3.14 OCCUPATION ....................................................................................................................................... 78 3.15 EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SECTOR..................................................................................................... 78 3.16 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
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