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Wildlife Department Coastal Wetlands Management

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Wildlife Department Coastal Wetlands Management WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT COASTAL WETLANDS MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SAKUMO RAMSAR SITE Dr. G. T. Agyepong December, 1999 University of Ghana Legon, Accra TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................5 EVALUATION ...............................................................................................................................5 PLAN PROPOSALS ......................................................................................................................5 THE MINIMUM PROJECT ACTION PROPOSAL .............................................................................6 TERMS OF REFERENCE ..................................................................................................................7 COASTAL WETLANDS MANAGEMENT PROJECT ....................................................................8 MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SAKUMO RAMSAR SITE ..................................................................8 PREAMBLE ...................................................................................................................................8 PART 1: DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................9 1.1 General Information .................................................................................................................9 1.1.1 Location ..........................................................................................................................9 1.1.2 Status ..............................................................................................................................9 1.1.3 Land Tenure ....................................................................................................................9 1.2 Physical Features .....................................................................................................................9 1.2.1 Climate ............................................................................................................................10 1.2.2 Hydrology .......................................................................................................................10 1.2.3 Geology ...........................................................................................................................10 1.2.4 Geomorphology ...............................................................................................................10 1.2.5 Soils ................................................................................................................................10 1.3 Biological Features ..................................................................................................................11 1.3.1 Flora .................................................................................................................................11 1.3.2 Fauna ................................................................................................................................12 PART 2: 2.1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES ...............................................................................13 2.1 Settlements and Population .......................................................................................................13 2.2 Ethnicity and Religion .............................................................................................................13 2.3 Housing and Housing Characteristics ........................................................................................13 2.4 Education .................................................................................................................................14 2.5 Health ......................................................................................................................................14 2.6 Economic Activities and Employment Pattern ...........................................................................14 2.6.1 Agriculture .......................................................................................................................14 Fishing .........................................................................................................................................15 Industry ........................................................................................................................................15 Fuel Wood Harvesting .................................................................................................................15 Sand/ Gravel Winning .................................................................................................................15 PART 4: EVALUATION .................................................................................................................16 4.1 Size and Position ......................................................................................................................16 2 4.2 Habitats .......................................................................................................................................16 4.3 Biological Diversity ...................................................................................................................16 Flora……………………………………. ....................................................................................16 Fauna……………………………….. .........................................................................................16 4.4 Naturalness .................................................................................................................................16 4.5 Fragility .......................................................................................................................................17 4.6 Rarity……………………………….. ...................................................17 4.7 Typicaliness……………………….. ......................................................18 4.8 Recorded History……………………. ...................................................18 4.9 Potential for Improvement ......................................................................18 4.9.1 Land Cover Improvement……………………………………….............................. ...18 4.9.2 ..................................................................................................................................... F isheries Development ..................................................................................................19 4.9.3 Agriculture ..................................................................................................................19 4.9.4 Livestock rearing ........................................................................................................19 4.9.5 Ecotourism ..................................................................................................................19 4.10 AESTHETIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUE ...................20 4.11 Social and Economic Value ................................................................20 4.12 Education and Public Awareness .........................................................20 4.13 R ecreation………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 4.14 R esearch…………………………………………………………………………………… 20 PART 5: REVIEW OF EXISTING MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................21 Site Survey and Demarcation ..............................................................................................................21 Research of Monitoring ......................................................................................................................21 Collaboration ......................................................................................................................................21 Local participation ..............................................................................................................................21 Site Management ................................................................................................................................22 Education and Public Awareness .......................................................................................................22 Community Investment Support Fund/Poverty Reduction ...................................................................22 Habitat Enhancement ..........................................................................................................................22 Civil Works- .......................................................................................................................................23 5.10 Site Protection and Law Enforcement .................................................23 5.11 Staff Strength, Qualification and Training ...........................................23 5.12 Job Description ........................................................................................ …………… Site Management Requirement ............................................................................................................24 PART 6. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................25 6.1 Long-Term Objectives ................................................................................................................25 Operational
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