Essays – peer-reviewed USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics. Vol. 1 (2018) https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-2752/7156 ISSN 2611-2752 After Iraq: Stanley Hoffmann and the Role of the United States in the International System Alice Ciulla Submitted: July 13, 2017 – Accepted: February 6, 2018 – Published: March 1, 2018 Abstract The article analyzes Stanley Hoffmann’s view on US foreign policy in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, and especially on the Bush administration’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003. It is based on his books, including his earlier ones, Gulliver’s Troubles, Janus and Minerva, and Duties Beyond Borders, and on the essays he published in the New York Review of Books from 2001 until 2006. Hoffmann’s analysis represents a powerful example of how “unfinished” the debate on American foreign policy is and will probably always be. Keywords: Stanley Hoffmann; Iraq; September 11 Alice Ciulla: Università Roma 3 (Italia) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-4603 Contact:
[email protected] Alice Ciulla is a PhD candidate in European and International Studies at Roma Tre University. Her dissertation focuses on the U.S. intellectual debate on the Italian Communist Party (1964-1980). Copyright © 2018 Alice Ciulla Art. #7156 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY License. p. 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ After Iraq USAbroad. Vol. 1 (2018) 1 World Disorder and International Terrorism: the Aftermath of September 11 The attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and United Airlines Flight 93 that crashed in Pennsylvania on September 11, 2001, represented both the cause and the symptom of a trembling world order.