The Open Source Definition”, Open Source Initiative Website, 25
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Linux 与windows 互操作综述
2012 年 第 21 卷 第 4 期 http://www.c-s-a.org.cn 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 Linux 与 Windows 互操作综述① 王亚军 (中国人民武装警察部队学院,廊坊 065000) 摘 要:针对 Linux 与 Windows 在桌面领域、网络领域和嵌入式领域的互操作问题,做了综合阐述。在桌面领 域,两者可以互运行对方程序、互处理数据文件、互访问文件系统;在网络领域,两者可以采用共同的网络协议 来支持对方系统中的资源与服务在网络环境下的共享操作;在嵌入式领域,两者可以采用虚拟化和代码重构等 技术来支持对方应用软件在本系统中的交叉开发和向本系统的移植等。 关键词:操作系统;互操作性;兼容内核;虚拟化;文件系统;网络协议;嵌入式系统 Overview of the Interoperability of Linux and Windows WANG Ya-Jun (Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Academy, Langfang 065000, China) Abstract: Aiming at the problems of interoperability between Linux and Windows in desktop domain, network domain and embedded domain, solutions are systematically illustrated in this paper. In desktop domain, the two operating systems can mutually run programs, can mutually deal with data files, and can mutually access file systems. In network domain, the two systems can support the shared operations of resources and services between them under the network environment by adopting the same network protocols. In embedded domain, by adopting the technologies such as virtualization and code refactoring, the two systems can mutually support the cross development of application softwares in local system, mutually support the transplanting of application softwares to local system. Key words: operating system; interoperability; unified kernel; virtualization; file system; network protocol; embedded system 众所周知,Windows 是迄今为止在商业上最成功 境之间架起桥梁,即实现两者的互操作。 的操作系统,而 Linux 则是目前成长最快的操作系统。 在全球范围内,两者在桌面领域、网络领域和嵌入式 1 操作系统互操作技术 领域展开了激烈的竞争。在桌面领域,各种新版本的 操作系统互操作技术是通过约定的接口或协议实 Linux 系统相继推出,在很大程度上改善了用户体验, -
Vorlesung-Print.Pdf
1 Betriebssysteme Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Knopper (C) 2019 <[email protected]> Live GNU/Linux System Schwarz: Transparent,KNOPPIX CD−Hintergrundfarbe (silber) bei Zweifarbdruck, sonst schwarz. Vorlesung an der DHBW Karlsruhe im Sommersemester 2019 Organisatorisches + Vorlesung mit Ubungen¨ Betriebssysteme WWI17B2 jeweils Montags (einzelne Termine) in A369 + http://knopper.net/bs/ (spater¨ moodle) Folie 1 Kursziel µ Grundsatzlichen¨ Aufbau von Betriebssystemen in Theorie und Praxis kennen und verstehen, µ grundlegende Konzepte von Multitasking, Multiuser-Betrieb und Hardware-Unterstutzung¨ / Resource-Sharing erklaren¨ konnen,¨ µ Sicherheitsfragen und Risiken des Ubiquitous und Mobile Computing auf Betriebssystemebene analysieren, µ mit heterogenen Betriebssystemumgebungen und Virtua- lisierung arbeiten, Kompatibilitatsprobleme¨ erkennen und losen.¨ Folie 2 0 Themen (Top-Down) + Ubersicht¨ Betriebssysteme und Anwendungen, Unterschiede in Aufbau und Einsatz, Lizenzen, Distributionen, + GNU/Linux als OSS-Lernsystem fur¨ die Vorlesung, Tracing und Analyse des Bootvorgangs, + User Interface(s), + Dateisystem: VFS, reale Implementierungen, + Multitasking: Scheduler, Interrupts, Speicherverwaltung (VM), Prozessverwaltung (Timesharing), + Multiuser: Benutzerverwaltung, Rechtesystem, + Hardware-Unterstutzung:¨ Kernel und Module vs. Treiber“ - Kon- ” zept, + Kompatibilitat,¨ API-Emulation, Virtualisierung, Softwareentwick- lung. + Sicherheits-Aspekte von Betriebssystemen, Schadsoftware“ und ” forensische Analyse bei Kompromittierung oder Datenverlust. -
Building a Beowulf Cluster
Building a Beowulf cluster Åsmund Ødegård April 4, 2001 1 Introduction The main part of the introduction is only contained in the slides for this session. Some of the acronyms and names in this paper may be unknown. In Appendix B we includ short descriptions for some of them. Most of this is taken from “whatis” [6] 2 Outline of the installation ² Install linux on a PC ² Configure the PC to act as a install–server for the cluster ² Wire up the network if that isn’t done already ² Install linux on the rest of the nodes ² Configure one PC, e.g the install–server, to be a server for your cluster. These are the main steps required to build a linux cluster, but each step can be done in many different ways. How you prefer to do it, depends mainly on personal taste, though. Therefor, I will translate the given outline into this list: ² Install Debian GNU/Linux on a PC ² Install and configure “FAI” on the PC ² Build the “FAI” boot–floppy ² Assemble hardware information, and finalize the “FAI” configuration ² Boot each node with the boot–floppy ² Install and configure a queue system and software for running parallel jobs on your cluster 3 Debian The choice of Linux distribution is most of all a matter of personal taste. I prefer the Debian distri- bution for various reasons. So, the first step in the cluster–building process is to pick one of the PCs as a install–server, and install Debian onto it, as follows: ² Make sure that the computer can boot from cdrom. -
New Brunswick Man Charged in Burglary Cording to Police
Preserving the past Racin' with the best Nine Middlesex County farms are on their Winston Cup stars compete at New Egypt way to being preserved Speedway Page 3 Page 22 Serving North and South Brunswick August 29, 20 fww.gmnew New Brunswick man charged in burglary cording to police. No. Bruns. homeowner Saloom said police heard a commotion injured in struggle with once they entered the residence and rushed up the stairs. alleged home invader Yosko was found struggling with Gar- BY PAVE GOLDBERG rard on the bathroom floor, according to Staff Writer police. "Yosko was waiting for the police to New Brunswick man has been arrive at the time," Saloom said. "Both arrested after police say he was males were covered in blood." A caught in the act of burglarizing a Garrard resisted police when they tried North Brunswick home. to arrest him, according to Saloom. Hassan K. Garrard, 22, of New "The officers attempted to subdue him, Brunswick was arrested and charged with but he was resisting and would not submit burglary, aggravated assault and resisting his hands for arrest after numerous verbal arrest during an alleged burglary at a resi- commands to release his hands from his dence on Noah Drive at 1:02 a.m. Aug. 22. chest," Saloom said. "There was a piece of "We came on Ihc call of a burglary in broken glass in his hand, and he refused to progress," said North Brunswick Detective release it despite numerous requests." George Saloom. "Upon arrival, a woman Saloom said the officers were forced to alerted the officers on the scene that her use pepper spray on Garrard. -
Dwarf's Guide to Debian GNU/Linux
Dwarf’s Guide to Debian GNU/Linux 2001 Dale Scheetz Dwarf’s Guide to Debian GNU/Linux Copyright c 2001 Dale Scheetz Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being Chapter 1 Introduction, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with the Back-Cover Texts being “The early development of the material in this work was produced with the financial support of Planet Linux. This support was intrumental in bringing this project to completion.” A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “Appendix 9: GNU Free Documentation License” which can be found on page 271. Trademark Acknowledgements All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. The publisher cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. CP/M is a registered trademark of Caldera, Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc. MS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. X Window System is a registered trademark of X Consortium, Inc. ii dedicated to Linux users everywhere iii CREDITS First I want to thank Ian Murdock for writing the History section. His per- spectives on those early years have helped latecomers like Dwarf understand the founding principles upon which Debian is based. -
Suckless.Org Software That Sucks Less
suckless.org software that sucks less markus schnalke <[email protected]> a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end the website website www.suckless.org main page (links to everything else) lists.suckless.org the mailinglists archives code.suckless.org the source code repositories (Mercurial) the wiki the wiki software I hgiki (genosite) I self made by arg I shell script with 100 SLOC I uses markdown markup content I kept in Mercurial repo I write access to preview wiki (port 8000) I hg clone http://www.suckless.org:8000/hg/wiki I vi <some-file> I hg commit && hg push the couple of projects projects window managers I wmii I dwm IRC clients I sic I ii various tools I dmenu, slock, sselp, lsx, . -
Smart Home Automation with Linux Smart
CYAN YELLOW MAGENTA BLACK PANTONE 123 C BOOKS FOR PROFESSIONALS BY PROFESSIONALS® THE EXPERT’S VOICE® IN LINUX Companion eBook Available Smart Home Automation with Linux Smart Dear Reader, With this book you will turn your house into a smart and automated home. You will learn how to put together all the hardware and software needed for Automation Home home automation, to control appliances such as your teakettle, CCTV, light switches, and TV. You’ll be taught about the devices you can build, adapt, or Steven Goodwin, Author of hack yourself from existing technology to accomplish these goals. Cross-Platform Game In Smart Home Automation with Linux, you’ll discover the scope and possi- Programming bilities involved in creating a practical digital lifestyle. In the realm of media and Game Developer’s Open media control, for instance, you’ll learn how you can read TV schedules digitally Source Handbook and use them to program video remotely through e-mail, SMS, or a web page. You’ll also learn the techniques for streaming music and video from one machine to another, how to give your home its own Twitter and e-mail accounts for sending automatic status reports, and the ability to remotely control the home Smart Home lights or heating system. Also, Smart Home Automation with Linux describes how you can use speech synthesis and voice recognition systems as a means to converse with your household devices in new, futuristic, ways. Additionally, I’ll also show you how to implement computer-controlled alarm clocks that can speak your daily calendar, news reports, train delays, and local with weather forecasts. -
Betriebssysteme
Betriebssysteme Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Knopper (C) 2019 <[email protected]> Live GNU/Linux System Schwarz: Transparent,KNOPPIX CD−Hintergrundfarbe (silber) bei Zweifarbdruck, sonst schwarz. Vorlesung an der DHBW Karlsruhe im Sommersemester 2019 •First •Prev •Next •Last •Full Screen •Quit Organisatorisches + Vorlesung mit Ubungen¨ Betriebssysteme WWI17B2 jeweils Montags (einzelne Termine) in A369 + http://knopper.net/bs/ (spater¨ moodle) •First •Prev •Next •Last Folie 1 •Full Screen •Quit Kursziel µ Grundsatzlichen¨ Aufbau von Betriebssystemen in Theorie und Praxis kennen und verstehen, µ grundlegende Konzepte von Multitasking, Multiuser-Betrieb und Hardware-Unterstutzung¨ / Resource-Sharing erklaren¨ konnen,¨ µ Sicherheitsfragen und Risiken des Ubiquitous und Mobile Computing auf Betriebssystemebene analysieren, µ mit heterogenen Betriebssystemumgebungen und Virtua- lisierung arbeiten, Kompatibilitatsprobleme¨ erkennen und losen.¨ •First •Prev •Next •Last Folie 2 •Full Screen •Quit Themen (Top-Down) + Ubersicht¨ Betriebssysteme und Anwendungen, Unterschiede in Aufbau und Einsatz, Lizenzen, Distributionen, + GNU/Linux als OSS-Lernsystem fur¨ die Vorlesung, Tracing und Analyse des Bootvorgangs, + User Interface(s), + Dateisystem: VFS, reale Implementierungen, + Multitasking: Scheduler, Interrupts, Speicherverwaltung (VM), Prozessverwaltung (Timesharing), + Multiuser: Benutzerverwaltung, Rechtesystem, + Hardware-Unterstutzung:¨ Kernel und Module vs. Treiber“ - Kon- ” zept, + Kompatibilitat,¨ API-Emulation, Virtualisierung, Softwareentwick- -
Linux-Cookbook.Pdf
LINUX COOKBOOK ™ Other Linux resources from O’Reilly Related titles Linux Device Drivers Exploring the JDS Linux Linux in a Nutshell Desktop Running Linux Learning Red Hat Enterprise Building Embedded Linux Linux and Fedora Systems Linux Pocket Guide Linux Security Cookbook Understanding the Linux Kernel Linux Books linux.oreilly.com is a complete catalog of O’Reilly’s books on Resource Center Linux and Unix and related technologies, including sample chapters and code examples. ONLamp.com is the premier site for the open source web plat- form: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and either Perl, Python, or PHP. Conferences O’Reilly brings diverse innovators together to nurture the ideas that spark revolutionary industries. We specialize in document- ing the latest tools and systems, translating the innovator’s knowledge into useful skills for those in the trenches. Visit conferences.oreilly.com for our upcoming events. Safari Bookshelf (safari.oreilly.com) is the premier online refer- ence library for programmers and IT professionals. Conduct searches across more than 1,000 books. Subscribers can zero in on answers to time-critical questions in a matter of seconds. Read the books on your Bookshelf from cover to cover or sim- ply flip to the page you need. Try it today with a free trial. LINUX COOKBOOK ™ Carla Schroder Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Linux Cookbook™ by Carla Schroder Copyright © 2005 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. -
Partition.Pdf
Linux Partition HOWTO Anthony Lissot Revision History Revision 3.5 26 Dec 2005 reorganized document page ordering. added page on setting up swap space. added page of partition labels. updated max swap size values in section 4. added instructions on making ext2/3 file systems. broken links identified by Richard Calmbach are fixed. created an XML version. Revision 3.4.4 08 March 2004 synchronized SGML version with HTML version. Updated lilo placement and swap size discussion. Revision 3.3 04 April 2003 synchronized SGML and HTML versions Revision 3.3 10 July 2001 Corrected Section 6, calculation of cylinder numbers Revision 3.2 1 September 2000 Dan Scott provides sgml conversion 2 Oct. 2000. Rewrote Introduction. Rewrote discussion on device names in Logical Devices. Reorganized Partition Types. Edited Partition Requirements. Added Recovering a deleted partition table. Revision 3.1 12 June 2000 Corrected swap size limitation in Partition Requirements, updated various links in Introduction, added submitted example in How to Partition with fdisk, added file system discussion in Partition Requirements. Revision 3.0 1 May 2000 First revision by Anthony Lissot based on Linux Partition HOWTO by Kristian Koehntopp. Revision 2.4 3 November 1997 Last revision by Kristian Koehntopp. This Linux Mini−HOWTO teaches you how to plan and create partitions on IDE and SCSI hard drives. It discusses partitioning terminology and considers size and location issues. Use of the fdisk partitioning utility for creating and recovering of partition tables is covered. The most recent version of this document is here. The Turkish translation is here. Linux Partition HOWTO Table of Contents 1. -
Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae -
NTFS from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search NTFS Developer Microsoft Introduced July 1993 (Windows
NTFS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search NTFS Developer Microsoft Introduced July 1993 (Windows NT 3.1) Partition identifier 0x07 (MBR) EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 (GPT) Structures Directory contents B+ tree[1] File allocation Bitmap/Extents Bad blocks $badclus Limits Max file size 264 bytes (16 EiB) minus 1 KiB [2] Max number of files 4,294,967,295 (232-1)[2] Max filename length 255 UTF-16 code units[3] Max volume size 264 ? 1 clusters [2] Allowed characters in filenames In Posix namespace, any UTF-16 code unit (case sensitive) except U+0000 (NUL) and / (slash). In Win32 namespace, any UTF-16 code unit (case insensitive) except U+0000 (NUL) / (slash) \ (backslash) : (colon) * (asterisk) ? (Question mark) " (quote) < (less than) > (greater than) and | (pipe) [3] Features Dates recorded Creation, modification, POSIX change, access Date range 1 January 1601 ʹ 28 May 60056 (File times are 64-bit numbers counting 100- nanosecond intervals (ten million per second) since 1601, which is 58,000+ years) Date resolution 100ns Forks Yes (see Alternate data streams below) Attributes Read-only, hidden, system, archive, not content indexed, off-line, temporary File system permissions ACLs Transparent compression Per-file, LZ77 (Windows NT 3.51 onward) Transparent encryption Per-file, DESX (Windows 2000 onward), Triple DES (Windows XP onward), AES (Windows XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 onward) Single Instance Storage Yes Supported operating systems Windows NT family (Windows NT 3.1 to Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008) NTFS is the standard file system of Windows NT, including its later versions Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Vista.[4] NTFS supersedes the FAT file system as the preferred file system for Microsoft͛s ͞Windows͟-branded operating systems.