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The SRAO Story by Sue Behrens
The SRAO Story By Sue Behrens 1986 Dissemination of this work is made possible by the American Red Cross Overseas Association April 2015 For Hannah, Virginia and Lucinda CONTENTS Foreword iii Acknowledgements vi Contributors vii Abbreviations viii Prologue Page One PART ONE KOREA: 1953 - 1954 Page 1 1955 - 1960 33 1961 - 1967 60 1968 - 1973 78 PART TWO EUROPE: 1954 - 1960 98 1961 - 1967 132 PART THREE VIETNAM: 1965 - 1968 155 1969 - 1972 197 Map of South Vietnam List of SRAO Supervisors List of Helpmate Chapters Behrens iii FOREWORD In May of 1981 a group of women gathered in Washington D.C. for a "Grand Reunion". They came together to do what people do at reunions - to renew old friendships, to reminisce, to laugh, to look at old photos of them selves when they were younger, to sing "inside" songs, to get dressed up for a reception and to have a banquet with a speaker. In this case, the speaker was General William Westmoreland, and before the banquet, in the afternoon, the group had gone to Arlington National Cemetery to place a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. They represented 1,600 women who had served (some in the 50's, some in the 60's and some in the 70's) in an American Red Cross program which provided recreation for U.S. servicemen on duty in Europe, Korea and Vietnam. It was named Supplemental Recreational Activities Overseas (SRAO). In Europe it was known as the Red Cross center program. In Korea and Vietnam it was Red Cross clubmobile service. -
The Role of Korean Red Cross and Democratic People's
THE ROLE OF KOREAN RED CROSS AND DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA RED CROSS SOCIETY IN CONDUCTING FAMILY REUNION AGENDA IN KOREAN PENINSULA 2011-2013 An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in International Relations By: Nuansa Deanabila 1110114000020 DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2015 ABSTRACT This research analyzes the role of Korean Red Cross (South Korea) and DPRK Red Cross Society (North Korea) in conducting family reunion agenda in Korean peninsula during the period of 2011 until 2013. The objective of this thesis is to find why both Korean Red Cross and DPRK Red Cross Society could not hold the humanitarian agenda as part of humanitarian non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This thesis is done through secondary sources. The author finds that because during those periods, despite the existence of both Red Cross in Korean peninsula can be considered as significant for the continuation of the agenda, the verdict from South and North Korean governments could not be changed or bothered by them as the governments are the officials. Moreover, as part of the National Societies of the Red Cross and Red Cresent Movement, both Red Cross have to obey the principles of the Movement. The most prominent one is the neutrality principle which adds the Korean Red Cross and DPRK Red Cross Society stance where they cannot interfere or take part in the political matter within their countries. The theoretical framework used in this thesis are track two diplomacy and the concept of non-state actors. -
COVID-19 OUTBREAK Operations Update #3
COVID-19 OUTBREAK 5% Operations update #3 21 February 2020 Emergency appeal: MDR00005 GLIDE: EP-2020-000012-CHN Operation timeframe: 31 Jan - 31 Dec 2020 Funding requirements: CHF 32,000,000 Funding gap: CHF 30,406,024 95% Received to date A. SITUATION UPDATE 75,748 cases globally1 DATE EVENT 18 Feb 2020 Revised Emergency Appeal was published in French, Spanish, Russian and Arabic Click here FOR THE DETAILED UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION ON THE SITUATION ON GO. B. OPERATIONAL UPDATE Response by Red Cross Society of China and National Societies in East Asia Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) From 12th – 17th February, the RCSC transport team has dispatched ambulance 221 times, transferring 722 patients, among which 380 were seriously or critically ill. A 156-member medical team covering respiratory, emergency critical care, cardiology, medical psychology, and other medical specialization fields has also been deployed from the Shanghai Red Cross Hospital to Hubei province. In order to facilitate the prevention and control 1 WHO Situation Report #31 of 20 February 2020 1 of the epidemic in Wuhan, RCSC and while coordinating the procurement of donated negative pressure ambulances, the RCSC has also called up competent forces and established a convoy for the rescue and transfer of critically ill patients. It assisted the local 120 emergency centres and the designated hospital for the treatment of patients to carry out the patient transfer work. Red Cross emergency rescue teams in Chizhou and Anhui provinces have also set up 20 tents for the detection points of epidemic prevention and control at highway intersections and communities, have set up temporary offices for front-line workers, and have assisted in checking the temperature of persons within vehicles. -
DREF Final Report Nicaragua: Floods
DREF final report Nicaragua: Floods DREF operation n° MDRNI004 GLIDE n° FL-2011-000166-NIC 27 September 2012 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. Summary: 235,352 Swiss francs were allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 26 October 2011 to support the Nicaraguan Red Cross (NRC) in delivering assistance to some 5,000 beneficiaries. The operation closed with a total expenditure of 195,926 Swiss francs, with a final balance of 39,426 Swiss francs unspent and returned to the DREF fund. After a low pressure system and the remnants of Tropical Depression 12-E passed through Nicaragua, affecting an estimated 28,000 persons, the National Society launched a plan of action and requested support from different partners. In December 2011, the Nicaraguan Red Cross (NRC) distributed relief items to the families affected by At the end of their relief operations, 2,876 families Tropical Depression 12-E. Source: NRC (13,560 persons) had received assistance, of which 1,250 families (5,398 persons) were reached with the direct support of the DREF. All families were assisted with food parcels and relief items such as hygiene kits, kitchen sets, blankets, tarpaulins and jerry cans. -
International Review of the Red Cross, March 1963, Third Year
MARCH 1963-THIRD YEAR-No. 24 International Review of the Red Cross CENTENARY YEAR OF TllE RED CROSS 1963 PftOPERTY OF u.s. ARMY me JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAl'S SCHOOL LI8RAAY GENEVA INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS FOUNDED IN 1863 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS LEOPOLD BOISSIER, Doctor of Laws, HonoraryProfessor at the Universityof Geneva, for mer Secretary-General to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, President (member since 1946) JACQUES CHENEVIERE, Hon. Doctor of Literature, Honorary Vice-President (1919) CARL]. BURCKHARDT, Doctor of Philosophy, former Swiss Minister to France (1933) MARTIN BODMER, Hon. Doctor of Philo~ophy, Vice-President (1940) ERNEST GLOOR, Doctor (1945) PAUL RUEGGER, former Swiss Minister to Italy and the United Kingdom, Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (1948) RODOLFO OLGIATI, Hon. Doctor of Medicine, former Director of the Don Suisse (1949) MARGUERITE VAN BERCHEM, former Head of Section, Central Prisoners of War Agency (1951) FREDERIC SIORDET, Lawyer, Counsellor of the International Committee of the Red Cross from 1943 to 1951, Vice-President (1951) GUILLAUME BORDIER, Certificated Engineer E.P.F., M.B.A. Harvard, Banker (1955) ADOLPHE FRANCESCHETTI, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of clinical ophthalmology at Geneva University (1958) HANS BACHMANN, Doctor of Laws, Assistant Secretary-General to the International Committee of the Red Cross from 1944 to 1946 (1958) JACQUES FREYMOND, Doctor of Literature, Director of the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Professor at the University of Geneva (1959) DIETRICH SCHINDLER, Doctor of Laws (1961) SAMUEL GONARD, former Colonel Commanding an Army Corps, former Professor at the Federal Polytechnical School (1961) HANS MEULI, Doctor of Medicine, Brigade Colonel, former Director of the Swiss Army Medical Service (1961) MARJORIE DUVILLARD, Directress of" Le Bon Secours" Nursing School (1961) MAX PETITPIERRE, Doctor of Laws, former President of the Swiss Confederation (1961) Honorary membeT~ : Miss LUCIE ODIER, Honorary Vice-President. -
The ICRC in Mexico, January 2014
ACTIVITIES IN FAVOUR OF MISSING PERSONS AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (ICRC) FAMILIES The ICRC continues to promote the creation of mechanisms that respond to the ACTION & RESULTS: January 2014 – August 2014 dierent needs of the families of persons missing due to migration, past conicts or current violence in the region. The ICRC’s operational priorities in North and Central America focus on the protection of and assistance to communities and individuals most vulnerable to and aected by armed violence; in particular migrants, missing persons and their families. ACTIVITIES IN FAVOUR OF Family Links (RFL) programme’s services and Results MIGRANTS network and assists those with serious injuries or amputations. The RFL eorts include the Basic medical care Responding to their protection and services provided by the American Red Cross, assistance needs From January to August of 2014, over which has set up phone services in shelters on 18,700 migrants received aid at Mexican An internal study on the humanitarian the United States of America’s (U.S.) side of the Red Cross Society/ICRC assistance points; consequences of armed violence in Mexico border with Mexico, oering free international 17,042 of whom received basic medical undertaken in 2011 by the ICRC indicated that phone calls to migrants seeking to contact care. This aid includes assistance provided migrants are amongst the most vulnerable their relatives. at the new project in Tijuana, Baja populations and in greatest need for In mid-2014, the ICRC initiated a one-year accompaniment project in Mexico, Basic health care is provided in mobile or California, inaugurated in March 2014. -
Six Months Report Ecuador: Earthquake
Six months report Ecuador: Earthquake Emergency appeal n° MDREC012 GLIDE n° EQ-2016-000035-ECU Six months report Timeframe covered by this update: 22 April to 16 October 2016 Emergency Appeal operation start date: 22 April 2016 Timeframe: 16 months (ends on 21 August 2017) Appeal budget: Appeal Total estimated Red Cross and Red Crescent 15,085,628 Swiss Francs coverage: response to date: CHF 7,524,462 Swiss francs 56% Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) allocated: 405,778 Swiss francs N° of people being assisted: 85,324 people (21,331 families) Host National Society presence: The Ecuadorian Red Cross (ERC) has a national headquarters in Quito, 24 provincial boards, 110 local branches 200 staff members and for this operation has mobilized 765 volunteers. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: American Red Cross, British Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross Society, Colombian Red Cross Society, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mexican Red Cross Society, Norwegian Red Cross Society, Philippines Red Cross, Salvadorian Red Cross Society Spanish Red Cross, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners supporting this operation: American Red Cross, British Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross Society, Finnish Red Cross, German Red Cross, Honduran Red Cross, Hong Kong Red Cross, Japanese Red Cross Society, Republic of Korea National Red Cross, Macau Red Cross, Netherlands Red Cross (with government of the Netherlands funds), Norwegian Red Cross, Peruvian Red Cross, Swedish Red Cross (with Swedish government funds) and Swiss Red Cross. -
The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Volume 91 Number 876 December 2009 The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: challenges, key issues and achievements Franc¸ois Bugnion* Franc¸ois Bugnion, Doctor of Political Science, is an independent consultant in humanitarian law and humanitarian action. From January 2000 to June 2006 he was Director for International Law and Cooperation at the International Committee of the Red Cross. Abstract Since the constituent Conference in October 1863, which gave birth to the Red Cross,1 the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent has met on thirty occasions. The first meeting took place in Paris in 1867 and the thirtieth in Geneva in November 2007. What contribution has the Conference made to the development of international humanitarian law and humanitarian action? What are the main challenges that the Conference has had to face? Where has it succeeded and where has it failed? These are the questions that this article seeks to answer. * This article is a personal contribution and does not necessarily reflect the views of the International Committee of the Red Cross. English translation by Mrs Glynis Thompson. doi:10.1017/S1816383110000147 675 F. Bugnion – The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: challenges, key issues and achievements The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: an unparalleled forum The composition of the Conference The matters submitted to the International Conference, the nature of its debates, and the bearing of its decisions are determined by its composition. Virtually unique among international bodies, the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent brings together institutions born out of private initiative – the components of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – and the States parties to the Geneva Conventions.2 This hybrid composition, which brings together institutions established as a result of private initiative and states, derives from the organization’s objectives. -
Addresses of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
ADDRESSES OF NATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES AFGHANISTAN — Afghan Red Crescent Society, Puli CHINA — Red Cross Society of China, 53, Ganmian Hartan. Kabul. Hutong, lOOOIOflpyi/ifl. ALBANIA — Albanian Red Cross. Rue Qamil COLOMBIA — Colombian Red Cross Society, Avenida 68, No. 66-31, Apartado Aereo 11-10, Guranjaku No. 2. Tirana. Bogota D.E. ALGERIA (People's Democratic Republic of) — CONGO — Congolese Red Cross, place de la Paix, Algerian Red Crescent. 15 bis, boulevard B.P. 4145. Brazzaville. Mohamed V. Algiers. COSTA RICA — Costa Rica Red Cross, Calle 14, ANDORRA — Andorra Red Cross, Prat de la Creu 22, Avenida 8, Apartado 1025. San Jose. Amhmi In Vellu. COTE D'lVOIRE — Red Cross Society of Cote ANGOLA — Angola Red Cross, Av. Hoji Ya d'lvoire, B.P. 1244. Abidjan. Henda 107. 2. andar. Luanda. ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA — The Antigua and CROATIA — Croatian Red Cross, Ulica Crvenog kriza Barbuda Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 727, St. Johns. 14, 41000 Zas'W>. ARGENTINA — The Argentine Red Cross, H. CUBA — Cuban Red Cross, Calle Prado 206, Colon y Trocadero, llabana 1. Yrigoyen 2068. I0H9 Buenos Aires. AUSTRALIA — Australian Red Cross Society, 206. CZECH REPUBLIC — Czech Red Cross, Thunovska 18, U&MPraha I. Clarendon Street, East Melbourne 3002. AUSTRIA — Austrian Red Cross, Wiedner DENMARK — Danish Red Cross, 27 Blegdamsvej, Postboks 2600, 2100 K0benhavn 0. Hauptstrasse 32. Postfach 39, 1041. Vienna 4. DJIBOUTI — Red Crescent Society of Djibouti, BAHAMAS — The Bahamas Red Cross Society, P.O. B.P. 8, Djibouti. Box N-8331. Nassau. DOMINICA — Dominica Red Cross Society, P.O. Box BAHRAIN — Bahrain Red Crescent Society, P.O. -
MUNUC XXIX International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Background Guide
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MUNUC XXIX Topic A: Politicization of Aid Topic B: Building a Localized Response to Crises EXECUTIVE LETTER Delegates, It is my pleasure to welcome you to both this special meeting of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and to MUNUC XXIX. My name is Jakob Solheim and I will be serving as your committee chair. I am looking forward to a wonderful weekend with all of you. To introduce myself a little bit, I am a third year in the undergraduate college at the University of Chicago, double majoring in Economics and Public Policy. I was born in Rome, but currently hail from Vermont after living in most of Western Europe at one point or another (although never in England or Norway, where I would be an actual citizen). Outside of MUNUC, I am also an active participant in ChoMUN, UChicago’s college MUN conference. Further outside of Model UN, I enjoy reading a good book, debating American and International politics, listening to interesting people at the IOP, or acting in an inevitably silly play with University Theater. As a representative of a national chapter of the IFRC, you will be tasked with solving very nuanced challenges related to how humanitarian organizations should operate. The issue of politicization of aid is very closely related to the ethical considerations of humanitarian organizations like the IFRC. Meanwhile, the problem of establishing a local response to crises has far-ranging implications for how humanitarian organizations might respond to different disasters or crises in the future. -
Maternal, Newborn and Child Health In
MATERNAL, NEWBORN AND CHILD HEALTH IN THE AMERICAS A REPORT ON THE COMMITMENTS TO Women’s And children’s heALTH This work was co-authored by The Canadian Red Cross Society with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The Canadian Red Cross reserves its right, title and interest in and to this work and any rights not expressly granted are reserved by the Canadian Red Cross. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this publication may be cited, copied, translated into other languages or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from the Canadian Red Cross provided that the source is clearly stated. In consideration of this, such use shall be at the sole discretion and liability of the user and the said user shall be solely responsible, and shall indemnify the Canadian Red Cross, for any damage or loss resulting from such use. ISBN 978-1-55104-595-5 (c) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies & Canadian Red Cross Society, Geneva, 2013 Requests for commercial reproduction should be directed to the IFRC at [email protected] and the Canadian Red Cross Society located at 170 Metcalfe St., Ottawa, ON, K2P 2P2, Canada, Tel: (613) 740-1900 or by email at [email protected]. Cover photo: Sonia Komenda/CRC ACKnowledGements The IFRC Americas Zone Health Team would like to thank the Canadian Red Cross for funding the MNCH Research Delegate position in the Americas Zone Office to conduct this project and for the extensive efforts of the Americas Team in the overall production of the report. -
Teaming up for Civil Protection Presentation
Teaming Up for Civil Protection „Team CP“ Project overview Christian Kloyber ARC Headquarters Division: Operation, Innovation and Subsidiaries Headquaters Quick facts Grant Agreement No. 070401/2008/507760/SUB/A3 Project duration: 24 months (starting Feb 1, 2009) Project aim: - providing public information, education and awareness rising on civil protection to EU citizens - developing a “web 2.0” platform for communication, managing and training of convergent volunteers - minimise effects of emergencies on EU citizens and help EU citizens to protect themselves more effectively. EC Contribution: € 361.965 Financing rate: 75% Headquaters 2 ARC project team Coordinating Beneficiary Project supervisor Mr Gerry Foitik Project management team: Project coordinator Mr Christian Kloyber Project assistant Mrs Hedwig Milchram IT-Developer Mr Markus Hnatek Headquaters 3 Partners Associated Beneficiaries Media partner Media expert Austrian Broadcasting AB1 Martin Radjaby Corporation „Hitradio Ö3“ Partner countries Project managers German Red Cross AB2 Frank Joerres British Red Cross AB3 Moya Wood-Heath Polish Red Cross AB4 Katarzina Stepinska Headquaters 4 Project management I Structure Steering group - project controlling, permanent monitoring of goals and progress - composed of all project partners Project management team - project coordinator, project assistant - focal point for partners, EC, interested institutions Project team - coordinator, assistant, media expert and project managers of the 3 partner countries National work groups Headquaters