SSERVI DREAM2 Publications List
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Feature of the Month – January 2016 Galilaei
A PUBLICATION OF THE LUNAR SECTION OF THE A.L.P.O. EDITED BY: Wayne Bailey [email protected] 17 Autumn Lane, Sewell, NJ 08080 RECENT BACK ISSUES: http://moon.scopesandscapes.com/tlo_back.html FEATURE OF THE MONTH – JANUARY 2016 GALILAEI Sketch and text by Robert H. Hays, Jr. - Worth, Illinois, USA October 26, 2015 03:32-03:58 UT, 15 cm refl, 170x, seeing 8-9/10 I sketched this crater and vicinity on the evening of Oct. 25/26, 2015 after the moon hid ZC 109. This was about 32 hours before full. Galilaei is a modest but very crisp crater in far western Oceanus Procellarum. It appears very symmetrical, but there is a faint strip of shadow protruding from its southern end. Galilaei A is the very similar but smaller crater north of Galilaei. The bright spot to the south is labeled Galilaei D on the Lunar Quadrant map. A tiny bit of shadow was glimpsed in this spot indicating a craterlet. Two more moderately bright spots are east of Galilaei. The western one of this pair showed a bit of shadow, much like Galilaei D, but the other one did not. Galilaei B is the shadow-filled crater to the west. This shadowing gave this crater a ring shape. This ring was thicker on its west side. Galilaei H is the small pit just west of B. A wide, low ridge extends to the southwest from Galilaei B, and a crisper peak is south of H. Galilaei B must be more recent than its attendant ridge since the crater's exterior shadow falls upon the ridge. -
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook BA Hons (Trent), War Studies (RMC) This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA 2005 Acknowledgements Sir Winston Churchill described the act of writing a book as to surviving a long and debilitating illness. As with all illnesses, the afflicted are forced to rely heavily on many to see them through their suffering. Thanks must go to my joint supervisors, Dr. Jeffrey Grey and Dr. Steve Harris. Dr. Grey agreed to supervise the thesis having only met me briefly at a conference. With the unenviable task of working with a student more than 10,000 kilometres away, he was harassed by far too many lengthy emails emanating from Canada. He allowed me to carve out the thesis topic and research with little constraints, but eventually reined me in and helped tighten and cut down the thesis to an acceptable length. Closer to home, Dr. Harris has offered significant support over several years, leading back to my first book, to which he provided careful editorial and historical advice. He has supported a host of other historians over the last two decades, and is the finest public historian working in Canada. His expertise at balancing the trials of writing official history and managing ongoing crises at the Directorate of History and Heritage are a model for other historians in public institutions, and he took this dissertation on as one more burden. I am a far better historian for having known him. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Water on the Moon, III. Volatiles & Activity
Water on The Moon, III. Volatiles & Activity Arlin Crotts (Columbia University) For centuries some scientists have argued that there is activity on the Moon (or water, as recounted in Parts I & II), while others have thought the Moon is simply a dead, inactive world. [1] The question comes in several forms: is there a detectable atmosphere? Does the surface of the Moon change? What causes interior seismic activity? From a more modern viewpoint, we now know that as much carbon monoxide as water was excavated during the LCROSS impact, as detailed in Part I, and a comparable amount of other volatiles were found. At one time the Moon outgassed prodigious amounts of water and hydrogen in volcanic fire fountains, but released similar amounts of volatile sulfur (or SO2), and presumably large amounts of carbon dioxide or monoxide, if theory is to be believed. So water on the Moon is associated with other gases. Astronomers have agreed for centuries that there is no firm evidence for “weather” on the Moon visible from Earth, and little evidence of thick atmosphere. [2] How would one detect the Moon’s atmosphere from Earth? An obvious means is atmospheric refraction. As you watch the Sun set, its image is displaced by Earth’s atmospheric refraction at the horizon from the position it would have if there were no atmosphere, by roughly 0.6 degree (a bit more than the Sun’s angular diameter). On the Moon, any atmosphere would cause an analogous effect for a star passing behind the Moon during an occultation (multiplied by two since the light travels both into and out of the lunar atmosphere). -
Glossary of Lunar Terminology
Glossary of Lunar Terminology albedo A measure of the reflectivity of the Moon's gabbro A coarse crystalline rock, often found in the visible surface. The Moon's albedo averages 0.07, which lunar highlands, containing plagioclase and pyroxene. means that its surface reflects, on average, 7% of the Anorthositic gabbros contain 65-78% calcium feldspar. light falling on it. gardening The process by which the Moon's surface is anorthosite A coarse-grained rock, largely composed of mixed with deeper layers, mainly as a result of meteor calcium feldspar, common on the Moon. itic bombardment. basalt A type of fine-grained volcanic rock containing ghost crater (ruined crater) The faint outline that remains the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase (calcium of a lunar crater that has been largely erased by some feldspar). Mare basalts are rich in iron and titanium, later action, usually lava flooding. while highland basalts are high in aluminum. glacis A gently sloping bank; an old term for the outer breccia A rock composed of a matrix oflarger, angular slope of a crater's walls. stony fragments and a finer, binding component. graben A sunken area between faults. caldera A type of volcanic crater formed primarily by a highlands The Moon's lighter-colored regions, which sinking of its floor rather than by the ejection of lava. are higher than their surroundings and thus not central peak A mountainous landform at or near the covered by dark lavas. Most highland features are the center of certain lunar craters, possibly formed by an rims or central peaks of impact sites. -
New Upper Limits on Numerous Atmospheric Species in the Native Lunar Atmosphere ⇑ Jason C
Icarus 225 (2013) 681–687 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus New upper limits on numerous atmospheric species in the native lunar atmosphere ⇑ Jason C. Cook a, , S. Alan Stern a, Paul D. Feldman b, G. Randall Gladstone c, Kurt D. Retherford c, Constantine C.C. Tsang a a Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St. Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, United States b Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States c Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238, United States article info abstract Article history: We report on our analysis of twilight observations of the lunar atmosphere as observed by the LAMP Received 6 December 2012 instrument aboard NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Using data collected between September Revised 18 March 2013 2009 and March 2013, we have examined over 7.7 million s of integration time obtained when the sur- Accepted 11 April 2013 face was in darkness, but the atmosphere between the spacecraft and the surface was in sunlight. Using Available online 30 April 2013 these data, we have calculated upper limits for 27 species, primarily neutral atomic and molecular spe- cies, but also a few atomic ions. All of these species have either been predicted previously or were Keywords: observed by LAMP after the LCROSS impact. Our upper limits are more constraining than previous upper Atmospheres, Composition limits by significant factors, providing new constraints on numerous species. Puzzlingly, we did not Abundances, Atmospheres Moon detect the previously detected noble gas species Ne and Ar, a subject we briefly touch on here and plan Spectroscopy a full paper about. -
Impact Crater Collapse
P1: SKH/tah P2: KKK/mbg QC: KKK/arun T1: KKK March 12, 1999 17:54 Annual Reviews AR081-12 Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 1999. 27:385–415 Copyright c 1999 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved IMPACT CRATER COLLAPSE H. J. Melosh Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; e-mail: [email protected] B. A. Ivanov Institute for Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 117979 KEY WORDS: crater morphology, dynamical weakening, acoustic fluidization, transient crater, central peaks ABSTRACT The detailed morphology of impact craters is now believed to be mainly caused by the collapse of a geometrically simple, bowl-shaped “transient crater.” The transient crater forms immediately after the impact. In small craters, those less than approximately 15 km diameter on the Moon, the steepest part of the rim collapses into the crater bowl to produce a lens of broken rock in an otherwise unmodified transient crater. Such craters are called “simple” and have a depth- to-diameter ratio near 1:5. Large craters collapse more spectacularly, giving rise to central peaks, wall terraces, and internal rings in still larger craters. These are called “complex” craters. The transition between simple and complex craters depends on 1/g, suggesting that the collapse occurs when a strength threshold is exceeded. The apparent strength, however, is very low: only a few bars, and with little or no internal friction. This behavior requires a mechanism for tem- porary strength degradation in the rocks surrounding the impact site. Several models for this process, including acoustic fluidization and shock weakening, have been considered by recent investigations. -
1 Fluids Mobilization in Arabia Terra, Mars
Fluids mobilization in Arabia Terra, Mars: depth of pressurized reservoir from mounds self- similar clustering Riccardo Pozzobon1, Francesco Mazzarini2, Matteo Massironi1, Angelo Pio Rossi3, Monica Pondrelli4, Gabriele Cremonese5, Lucia Marinangeli6 1 Department of Geosciences, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6 - 35131, Padova, Italy 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Via Della Faggiola, 32 - 56100 Pisa, Italy 3 Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1 -28759 Bremen, Germany 4 International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, viale Pindaro 42 – 65127, Pescara, Italy 5 INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5 - 35122, Padova, Italy 6 Laboratorio di Telerilevamento e Planetologia, DISPUTer, Universita' G. d'Annunzio, Via Vestini 31 - 66013 Chieti, Italy Abstract Arabia Terra is a region of Mars where signs of past-water occurrence are recorded in several landforms. Broad and local scale geomorphological, compositional and hydrological analyses point towards pervasive fluid circulation through time. In this work we focus on mound fields located in the interior of three casters larger than 40 km (Firsoff, Kotido and unnamed crater 20 km to the east) and showing strong morphological and textural resemblance to terrestrial mud volcanoes and spring-related features. We infer that these landforms likely testify the presence of a pressurized fluid reservoir at depth and past fluid upwelling. We have performed morphometric analyses to characterize the mound morphologies and consequently retrieve an accurate automated mapping of the mounds within the craters for spatial distribution and fractal clustering analysis. The outcome of the fractal clustering yields information about the possible extent of the percolating fracture network at depth below the craters. -
Calibration Targets
EUROPE TO THE MOON: HIGHLIGHTS OF SMART-1 MISSION Bernard H. FOING, ESA SCI-S, SMART-1 Project Scientist J.L. Josset , M. Grande, J. Huovelin, U. Keller, A. Nathues, A. Malkki, P. McMannamon, L.Iess, C. Veillet, P.Ehrenfreund & SMART-1 Science & Technology Working Team STWT M. Almeida, D. Frew, D. Koschny, J. Volp, J. Zender, RSSD & STOC G. Racca & SMART-1 Project ESTEC , O. Camino-Ramos & S1 Operations team ESOC, [email protected], http://sci.esa.int/smart-1/, www.esa.int SMART-1 project team Science Technology Working Team & ESOC Flight Control Team EUROPE TO THE MOON: HIGHLIGHTS OF SMART-1 MISSION Bernard H. Foing & SMART-1 Project & Operations team, SMART-1 Science Technology Working Team, SMART-1 Impact Campaign Team http://sci.esa.int/smart-1/, www.esa.int ESA Science programme Mars Express Smart 1 Chandrayaan1 Beagle 2 Cassini- Huygens Solar System Venus Express 05 Solar Orbiter Rosetta 04 2017 BepiColombo 2013 SMART-1 Mission SMART-1 web page (http://sci.esa.int/smart-1/) • ESA SMART Programme: Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology – Spacecraft & payload technology demonstration for future cornerstone missions – Management: faster, smarter, better (& harder) – Early opportunity for science SMART-1 Solar Electric Propulsion to the Moon – Test for Bepi Colombo/Solar Orbiter – Mission approved and payload selected 99 – 19 kg payload (delivered August 02) – 370 kg spacecraft – launched Ariane 5 on 27 Sept 03, Kourou Europe to the Moon Some of the Innovative Technologies on Smart-1 Sun SMART-1 light Reflecte d Sun -
Selenology Today
Selenology Today Selenology Today 29 July 2012 Selenology Today 29 Selenology Today is devoted to the publication of contributions in the field of lunar studies. Manuscripts reporting the results of new research concerning the astronomy, geology, physics, chemistry and other scientific aspects of Earth’s Moon are welcome. Selenology Today publishes papers devoted exclusively to the Moon. Reviews, historical papers and manuscripts describing observing or spacecraft instrumentation are considered. The Selenology Today Editorial Office: [email protected] In this issue of Selenology Today not only Moon (see the contents in following page). In fact, on June 5/6 2012 a rare event occurred, the Venus transit across the Sun. A special section is reported in this issue including a gallery and some articles about the detection of the aureole and black drop effect. A rare event needs to be documented, as it is the case here. Enjoy. Selenology Today is under a reorganization, so that further comments sent to us will help for the new structure. So please doesn’t exit to contact us for any ideas and suggestion about the Journal. Comments and suggestions can be sent to Raffaello Lena editor in chief: [email protected] Selenology Today 29 Barry Fitz-Gerald: An interesting crater pair near the kipuka Darney Chi……...1 Barry Fitz-Gerald: Two Oblique Impact Craters……………………..………..….…15 Maurice Collins: Partial Lunar Eclipse 2012 June 4 A short observational report from New Zealand…………………………………………………………………….27 Raffaello Lena: Detection -
Evolution of the Lunar Crust Recorded in the Meteoritic
EVOLUTION OF THE LUNAR CRUST RECORDED IN THE METEORITIC FELDSPATHIC REGOLITH BRECCIAS NORTHWEST AFRICA 10291 AND 11182: INSIGHTS INTO THE HETEROGENEITY AND PETROGENESIS OF CRUSTAL LITHOLOGIES USING PETROLOGY AND MINERAL CHEMISTRY By SHANNON BOYLE A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Science Graduate Program in Earth and Planetary Science Written under the direction of Doctor Juliane Gross And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2019 TITLE PAGE ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Evolution of the lunar crust recorded in the meteoritic feldspathic regolith breccias Northwest Africa 10291 and 11182: Insights into the heterogeneity and petrogenesis of crustal lithologies using petrology and mineral chemistry by SHANNON BOYLE Thesis Director: Doctor Juliane Gross Abstract The geology of the Moon represents nearly a continuous geological record from its formation during the giant impact that resulted in the Earth-Moon system, to its state today. Therefore, it is a prime location for understanding one path of planetary evolution. Lunar meteorites are on average samples of rock and regolith from random areas on the lunar surface. As such, they represent our best available tools to study the crustal evolution of the Moon because they provide data on lunar petrology, geochemistry, and chronology, as well as data on the variety of existing lunar lithologies different from Apollo and Luna mission sample return sites. We investigated two lunar feldspathic regolith breccias found in 2017, Northwest Africa (NWA) 10291 and NWA 11182, to understand their petrogenetic origin and, more broadly, the evolution of lithologies present in unsampled areas of the Moon and place constraints on lunar crustal evolution in these areas. -
ANIC IMPACTS: MS and IRONMENTAL P ONS Abstracts Edited by Rainer Gersonde and Alexander Deutsch
ANIC IMPACTS: MS AND IRONMENTAL P ONS APRIL 15 - APRIL 17, 1999 Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Germany Abstracts Edited by Rainer Gersonde and Alexander Deutsch Ber. Polarforsch. 343 (1999) ISSN 01 76 - 5027 Preface .......3 Acknowledgements .......6 Program ....... 7 Abstracts P. Agrinier, A. Deutsch, U. Schäre and I. Martinez: On the kinetics of reaction of CO, with hot Ca0 during impact events: An experimental study. .11 L. Ainsaar and M. Semidor: Long-term effect of the Kärdl impact crater (Hiiumaa, Estonia) On the middle Ordovician carbonate sedimentation. ......13 N. Artemieva and V.Shuvalov: Shock zones on the ocean floor - Numerical simulations. ......16 H. Bahlburg and P. Claeys: Tsunami deposit or not: The problem of interpreting the siliciclastic K/T sections in northeastern Mexico. ......19 R. Coccioni, D. Basso, H. Brinkhuis, S. Galeotti, S. Gardin, S. Monechi, E. Morettini, M. Renard, S. Spezzaferri, and M. van der Hoeven: Environmental perturbation following a late Eocene impact event: Evidence from the Massignano Section, Italy. ......21 I von Dalwigk and J. Ormö Formation of resurge gullies at impacts at sea: the Lockne crater, Sweden. ......24 J. Ebbing, P. Janle, J, Koulouris and B. Milkereit: Palaeotopography of the Chicxulub impact crater and implications for oceanic craters. .25 V. Feldman and S.Kotelnikov: The methods of shock pressure estimation in impacted rocks. ......28 J.-A. Flores, F. J. Sierro and R. Gersonde: Calcareous plankton stratigraphies from the "Eltanin" asteroid impact area: Strategies for geological and paleoceanographic reconstruction. ......29 M.V.Gerasimov, Y. P. Dikov, 0 . I. Yakovlev and F.Wlotzka: Experimental investigation of the role of water in the impact vaporization chemistry.