Kenya at a Glance: 2001-02
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Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
Les Cahiers D'afrique De L'est \/ the East African
Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 39 | 2008 Varia L’emprise partisane au Kenya au prisme du « local » Les campagnes électorales de 2002 et 2007 en Ukambani (Eastern Province) Mathieu Mérino Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/610 Éditeur IFRA - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 juin 2008 Pagination : 99-124 ISSN : 2071-7245 Référence électronique Mathieu Mérino, « L’emprise partisane au Kenya au prisme du « local » », Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review [En ligne], 39 | 2008, mis en ligne le 07 mai 2019, consulté le 08 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/610 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 mai 2019. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review L’emprise partisane au Kenya au prisme du « local » 1 L’emprise partisane au Kenya au prisme du « local » Les campagnes électorales de 2002 et 2007 en Ukambani (Eastern Province) Mathieu Mérino « Les partis politiques sont des organisations qui structurent le fonctionnement de la politique et du politique dans de nombreux États1. » « Ici, dans cette Afrique, dans toutes les Afriques, les partis politiques n’existent même pas depuis une génération2. » 1 La richesse des analyses électorales sur l’Afrique subsaharienne, plus particulièrement sur le Kenya3 contraste avec le peu de travaux consacrés jusque récemment aux partis politiques4. Les partis politiques restent en effet un objet d’étude délaissé en raison notamment de la faible légitimité accordée à nombre d’entre eux. En outre, une rapide observation du paysage politique kényan offre l’image d’une profonde confusion, voire d’une fragilité des structures partisanes. -
Changing Kenya's Literary Landscape
CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Part 2: Past, Present & Future A research paper by Alex Nderitu (www.AlexanderNderitu.com) 09/07/2014 Nairobi, Kenya 1 CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Contents: 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Writers in Politics ........................................................................................................ 6 3. A Brief Look at Swahili Literature ....................................................................... 70 - A Taste of Culture - Origins of Kiswahili Lit - Modern Times - The Case for Kiswahili as Africa’s Lingua Franca - Africa the Beautiful 4. JEREMIAH’S WATERS: Why Are So Many Writers Drunkards? ................ 89 5. On Writing ................................................................................................................... 97 - The Greats - The Plot Thickens - Crime & Punishment - Kenyan Scribes 6. Scribbling Rivalry: Writing Families ............................................................... 122 7. Crazy Like a Fox: Humour Writing ................................................................... 128 8. HIGHER LEARNING: Do Universities Kill by Degrees? .............................. 154 - The River Between - Killing Creativity/Entreprenuership - The Importance of Education - Knife to a Gunfight - The Storytelling Gift - The Colour Purple - The Importance of Editors - The Kids are Alright - Kidneys for the King -
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter One Introduction Imagine trying to cover Northern Ireland‟s troubles without using the words „Protestant‟ or „Catholic‟. Or reporting Iraq without referring to „Shias‟ and „Sunnis‟. The attempt would be absurd, the result unfathomable. And yet, in Kenya‟s post-electoral crisis, that is exactly what much of the local media doggedly tried to do. When we read an account in a British newspaper of shack-dwellers being evicted from a Nairobi slum, or see on the BBC gangs attacking inhabitants in the Rift Valley, we are usually told whether these are Kikuyus fleeing Luos, or Kalenjins attacking Kikuyus. But, in Kenya, this particular spade is almost never called a spade. No, it‟s "a certain metal implement". The "problem of tribalism" may be obsessively debated, the gibe of "tribalist" thrown with reckless abandon at politicians and community leaders, but it is just not done to identify a person‟s tribe in the media. The results, given a crisis in which the expression of long-running grievances has taken the most explicit ethnic form, can be opaque. When Mr Maina Kiai, chairman of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, addressed displaced people in Eldoret earlier this year, he was booed and heckled. Kenyan media reported the incident without explaining why. The answer was that the displaced he met were mostly Kikuyus, and Kiai, a vocal Kikuyu critic of a Kikuyu-led Government, is regarded by many as a traitor to his tribe. Sometimes, the outcome is simply bizarre. When one newspaper ran a vox pop in January, one entry was meant to capture vividly the predicament of a 15-year-old girl of mixed parentage. -
Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Kenya Date of Election: 4 March 2013 Prepared by: Matthias Krönke, Abel Oyuke and Robert Mattes Date of Preparation: 23 November 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [ ] Lower House [X] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Party of National Unity and Allies (National Rainbow Coalition) 2b. -
Country Report 2Nd Quarter 1998 © the Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 1998
COUNTRY REPORT Kenya 2nd quarter 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Jeremy Eagle Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases Microfilm FT Profile (UK) NewsEdge Corporation (US) World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Tel: (1.781) 229 3000 Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (US) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 CD-ROM LEXIS-NEXIS (US) The Dialog Corporation (US) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 SilverPlatter (US) M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Kenya's 2013 Elections
Kenya’s 2013 Elections Africa Report N°197 | 17 January 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... ii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. A New Constitution .......................................................................................................... 3 A. Historic Struggles over the Division of Power ........................................................... 3 B. Impact of the New Constitution on the 2013 Elections ............................................. 5 III. The ICC and Political Developments ................................................................................ 10 A. The Eligibility of the Accused .................................................................................... 11 B. Implications ............................................................................................................... 13 C. Possible Scenarios ...................................................................................................... 16 1. What if the election is very close and disputed? ................................................. -
Managing Intra-Ethnic Competition in Africa by Matthew K. Gichohi A
Marking Boundaries: Managing Intra-Ethnic Competition in Africa By Matthew K. Gichohi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkley Committee in Charge: Professor Leonardo R. Arriola, Chair Professor Pradeep Chhibber Professor Tabitha Kanogo Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2016 c by Matthew K. Gichohi 2016 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT This dissertation explains why certain African politicians are able to create ethnic voting blocs whereas others fail. Challenging current wisdom, I argue that this ability is conditional on the level of "groupness" cultivated by ethnic elites through ethnic associations. These historically rooted associations are involved in defining ethnic boundaries through social and economic activ- ities that cultivate a sentiment that encourages group members to see themselves as sharing not only cultural and linguistic characteristics but also as having life chances that are intertwined with those of co-ethnics (linked fate) and their co-ethnic political leaders. These associations then use these sentiments as the basis upon which the group is mobilized politically and the political elite coordinated under a single banner. The varying success with which these ethnic associations are able to carry out these tasks explains contemporary differences across groups in cohesion, party entry, turnout and party competition. The argument's causal logic is developed | and its mechanisms highlighted | throughout the dissertation using evidence from Kenya's politically relevant ethnic groups. In the introductory chapter, I present the context in which ethnic associations operate in sub-Saharan Africa. This is followed by an exposition of the groupness theory and its composite parts in Chapter 2. -
Politics of Transition in Kenya, 1992-2003: Democratic Consolidation Or Deconsolidation? His Book Is the Product of a Collaborative Effort Between the Walter O
Politics of Transition BOOK 8/26/03 1:34 PM Page 1 Edited by: Walter O. Oyugi Peter Wanyande C. Odhiambo-Mbai Politics of Transition BOOK 8/26/03 1:34 PM Page 2 CONTENTS Preface 5 Introduction Walter O. Oyugi 7 1 The Political Economy of Transition in Kenya Patrick O. Asingo 15 2 The Rise and Fall of The Autocratic State in Kenya C. Odhiambo-Mbai 51 3 Limitations Of Political Liberalization: Parties and Electoral Politics in Kenya, 1992-2002 Karuti Kanyinga 96 Published 2003 by Heinrich Böll Foundation 4 The Politics Of Alliance Building In Kenya: Regional Office for East and Horn Africa PO Box 10799-00100 GPO The Search For Opposition Unity Nairobi Peter Wanyande 128 Kenya 5 The Centrality of Ethnicity in Kenya’s Political Transition Phone: (+254 020) 3744227 Fax: (+254 020) 3749132 Fred Jonyo 155 Email: [email protected] 6 Civil Society in The Kenyan Political Transition: 1992-2002 ©2003 Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Nairobi Maria Nzomo 180 The views and interpretations expressed in this book are entirely those of the writers and should not be 7 Gender Inclusion In Transition Politics: A Review attributed in any manner to the Heinrich Böll Foundation or the Department of Political Science and Critique Of Women’s Engagement and Public Administration, University of Nairobi. Winnie Mitullah 212 ISBN 9966-9772-3-6 8 Human Rights Ngos and Political Transition: Publishing and Production Consultants Guatemalan Lessons For Kenya Bookprint Creative Services Limited Dr. ScottT urner 236 Printed in Kenya by English Press Limited Politics of Transition BOOK 8/26/03 1:34 PM Page 4 9 Managing Elections In Kenya H. -
Public Annex 2
ICC-01/09-01/11-52-Anx2 14-04-2011 1/4 EO PT Public Annex 2 The Standard Online | printer friendly version Page 1 of 3 ICC-01/09-01/11-52-Anx2 14-04-2011 2/4 EO PT Anti-Raila crusade Published on By Martin Mutua and Moses Njagi What was billed as a prayer rally at Uhuru Park for two of the Ocampo Six suspects turned out to be a no- holds barred forum to attack The Hague, Prime Minister Raila Odinga and his Orange Democratic Movement party. It was the ugly climax to an otherwise cheerful and colourful welcome party for Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta and Eldoret North MP William Ruto, which snaked its way from the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport through Nairobi’s Eastlands suburbs to the rally’s venue. In a well-choreographed sequence at the meeting, speaker after speaker tore into the PM and the International Criminal Court (ICC) as 2007-2008 poll chaos suspects Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto watched calmly. Conspicuously missing from the party were the other ICC suspects: Tinderet MP Henry Kosgey, Head of the Civil Service and Secretary to the Cabinet Francis Kirimi Muthaura, Postmaster General and former Police Commissioner Maj-Gen Hussein Ali and Kass FM radio presenter Joshua arap Sang. Other than the short closing and opening segments where prayers were held, the 2012 political alliance of Ruto, Uhuru, Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka, Saboti MP Eugene Wamalwa, Omingo Magara and Tourism Minister Najib Balala was announced, with a promise by Uhuru that they would visit every corner of the country. -
Radical Change to Education System Proposed from Page 1 Cy Makers to Design and Improve on Ers Services and Community Outreach Will Be Developed
SPECIAL REPORT The TRANSITION TO COUNTY GOVERNMENTS — Pages 14 & 19 SUPPLEMENT Enhancing governance for all THE PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE Link PROJECT FUNDED BY THE EU APRIL 2012 Issue No. 090 Kshs 40/= — Pages 15 - 18 Land bills full of flaws, experts say By FAITH MUIRURI for the allocation and disposal of public land, including entrenching public participation pro- HE much hyped land reforms in cedures perpetuating the same legal order that the country are likely to stall if the has caused abuse to public land by those in au- proposed laws are enacted in their thority in Kenya. T “The Land Registration Bill is equally in- present form. consistent with the Constitution for instance The three major bills earmarked to jumpstart with regard to devolution, gender equity and the process are full of inconsistencies which systems for land registration that would pro- negate the spirit and letter of the National Land mote the constitutionally required resolution Policy and the land chapter of the Constitution of historical injustices for marginalized groups, in developing key steps and legislation. minorities, women and historically disadvan- The Land Bill for instance, runs contrary to taged groups,” she explains. the principles of devolution; does not bring out Nyokabi says that the Community Land Bill the tenure systems or attempt to offer any form on its part is completely unconstitutional and it of restitution to the long-standing tenure prob- appears to have been modeled from an existing lems associated with the landless poor, persons Act of a foreign country with no bearing what- in informal settlement in urban areas, or those soever on the demands of Kenya’s new consti- who have weak tenure claims such as the so- tution and the National Land Policy. -
Peeling Back the Mask Prelims Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page I
Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page i Peeling Back the Mask Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page ii Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page iii Peeling Back the Mask A QUEST FOR JUSTICE IN KENYA Miguna Miguna Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page iv Peeling Back the Mask Published by Gilgamesh Africa in 2012 ISBN 978-1-908531-21-6 © Miguna Miguna 2012 This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. No reproduction without permission. All rights reserved. The rights of Miguna Miguna to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. CIP Data: A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page v I’m for truth, no matter who tells it. I’m for justice, no matter who it is for or against. I’m a human being first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole. – Malcolm X Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page vi ALSO BY MIGUNA MIGUNA Songs of Fire Disgraceful Osgoode and Other Essays Afrika's Volcanic Song Toes Have Tales Peeling Back the Mask Prelims_Layout 1 23/06/2012 01:00 Page vii For my late mother, Suré Miguna Nyar Njoga, who sadly departed too soon For my children Atieno, Biko, Suré, Anyango and Achieng’, for their love, support and trouble! And For the two departed beautiful Kenyans: Dr.