Study of Potential Economic Sectors-Sindh
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Migration and Small Towns in Pakistan
Working Paper Series on Rural-Urban Interactions and Livelihood Strategies WORKING PAPER 15 Migration and small towns in Pakistan Arif Hasan with Mansoor Raza June 2009 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Arif Hasan is an architect/planner in private practice in Karachi, dealing with urban planning and development issues in general, and in Asia and Pakistan in particular. He has been involved with the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) since 1982 and is a founding member of the Urban Resource Centre (URC) in Karachi, whose chairman he has been since its inception in 1989. He is currently on the board of several international journals and research organizations, including the Bangkok-based Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, and is a visiting fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), UK. He is also a member of the India Committee of Honour for the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism. He has been a consultant and advisor to many local and foreign CBOs, national and international NGOs, and bilateral and multilateral donor agencies. He has taught at Pakistani and European universities, served on juries of international architectural and development competitions, and is the author of a number of books on development and planning in Asian cities in general and Karachi in particular. He has also received a number of awards for his work, which spans many countries. Address: Hasan & Associates, Architects and Planning Consultants, 37-D, Mohammad Ali Society, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Mansoor Raza is Deputy Director Disaster Management for the Church World Service – Pakistan/Afghanistan. -
SEP SWEEP 30 June 2020 ESMS
Stakeholder Engagement Plan Solid Waste Emergency and Efficiency Project (SWEEP) July 24th 2020 Table of Contents 1. Introduction/Project Description ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Project Description..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Potential Social and Environmental Risks ........................................................................................ 2 2. Brief Summary of Previous Stakeholder Engagement Activities ..................................................... 4 2.1. Summary of Consultations in SWEEP Project Preparation Phase .......................................... 4 3. Stakeholder Identification and Analysis .................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Project Affected Parties ............................................................................................................................ 8 3.2. Other Interested Parties ......................................................................................................................... 12 3.3. Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Groups ................................................................................................. 13 3.4. Summary of Project Stakeholder Needs .......................................................................................... 15 4. Stakeholder Engagement Program -
Problems Caused by Tourism in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan: a Study Based - on Local Community Perception
Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR) Vol. IV, No. III (Summer 2019) | Page: 284 – 291 7 III).3 Problems Caused by Tourism in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan: A Study Based - on Local Community Perception PhD Scholar, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Anas Mahmud Arif Mansehra, Kp, Pakistan. Email: [email protected] Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Shakir Ullah Mansehra, Kp, Pakistan. Director, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Abdul Samad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Tourism being one of the greatest and fastest growing industries of the world is contributing Abstract significantly to the development of countries and the host communities. But this industry is facing many problems in most of the developing countries including Pakistan. Most of the issues are raised due to http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV lack of planning which not only dissatisfies the tourists but also has negative impacts on the local communities. Unplanned tourism not only affects the host guest relationship but also the tourism resources of an area. The study in hand is author’s part of PhD URL: Key Words research and highlights the problems of host regions caused by tourism in | | Pakistan, taking Kaghan valley as case study. The results of the study show Tourism, Kaghan Valley, 7 that if proper measures are not taken well in time, the unplanned tourism Problems, Tourists, Local will destroy the natural and socio-cultural environment of the valley very III).3 - Community, Tourism soon. Resources, Socio Cultural Environments 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV Introduction Pakistan is bestowed with a lot of natural and cultural resources which can be utilized for tourism. -
Sindh Coast: a Marvel of Nature
Disclaimer: This ‘Sindh Coast: A marvel of nature – An Ecotourism Guidebook’ was made possible with support from the American people delivered through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of IUCN Pakistan and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of USAID or the U.S. Government. Published by IUCN Pakistan Copyright © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature. Citation is encouraged. Reproduction and/or translation of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan. Author Nadir Ali Shah Co-Author and Technical Review Naveed Ali Soomro Review and Editing Ruxshin Dinshaw, IUCN Pakistan Danish Rashdi, IUCN Pakistan Photographs IUCN, Zahoor Salmi Naveed Ali Soomro, IUCN Pakistan Designe Azhar Saeed, IUCN Pakistan Printed VM Printer (Pvt.) Ltd. Table of Contents Chapter-1: Overview of Ecotourism and Chapter-4: Ecotourism at Cape Monze ....... 18 Sindh Coast .................................................... 02 4.1 Overview of Cape Monze ........................ 18 1.1 Understanding ecotourism...................... 02 4.2 Accessibility and key ecotourism 1.2 Key principles of ecotourism................... 03 destinations ............................................. 18 1.3 Main concepts in ecotourism ................. -
Chapter 5.2: Tourism Development
PUNJAB ECONOMIC | REPORT national GDP in 2015. If we include indirect and induced eects of tourism, the contribution of the sector increases to Tourism Development PKR 1,918.5 bn or almost 7 percent of GDP. Domestic tourism in a country tends to precede international tourism. More than 45 million domestic tourists travel 5.2.0 Introduction each year across Pakistan.2 As per World Travel and Tourism Council estimates, in the year 2015, domestic travel spend- ing in Pakistan claimed 90.8 percent of direct travel and tourism GDP. Domestic travel spending is expected to grow by Pakistan is endowed with immense geographical beauty with an equally rich and diverse tapestry of cultural heritage in 3 percent in 2016 to more than PKR 1 trillion and rise by 5.3 percent per annum to almost two trillion rupees in 2026. every province. Notwithstanding that, for a host of factors, the performance and state of tourism in the country is much lower than its potential, especially if compared to similar countries. Direct contribution of tourism towards Pakistan’s e gures below show Pakistan’s relative positioning in tourism export. Both gures clearly indicate that Pakistan is not GDP was PKR 793.0 bn in 2016, this is equivalent to 2.7% of GDP, which is a mere fraction of the sector’s potential.1 competitive as spending by foreigners is less than the comparator group countries shown. Pakistan’s international tourist Now that tourism is a provincial subject, there exists a great opportunity for Punjab to formulate an eective and ecient receipts (excluding travel) as percentage of GDP are the lowest when compared to the world average, India and South institutional framework to unravel the tourism potential of the province to the fullest. -
THE POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA the POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA Linda K
THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA Linda K. Richter 2018 Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880163 (PDF) 9780824880170 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1989 University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Contents Acknowledgments vi Abbreviations Used in Text viii 1. The Politics of Tourism: An Overview 1 2. About Face: The Political Evolution of Chinese Tourism Policy 25 3. The Philippines: The Politicization of Tourism 57 4. Thailand: Where Tourism and Politics Make Strange Bedfellows 92 5. Indian Tourism: Pluralist Policies in a Federal System 115 6. Creating Tourist “Meccas” in Praetorian States: Case Studies of Pakistan and Bangladesh 153 Pakistan 153 Bangladesh 171 7. Sri Lanka and the Maldives: Islands in Transition 178 Sri Lanka 178 The Maldives 186 8. Nepal and Bhutan: Two Approaches to Shangri-La 190 Nepal 190 Bhutan 199 9. -
Why Invest in Tourism in Pakistan? Examining Evidence from Keenjhar Lake
Policy Brief Number 53-11, June 2011 Why invest in Tourism in Pakistan? Examining Evidence from Keenjhar Lake Regional and sectoral development within a country is never straight In the fiscal year 2004-2005 the STDC forward and offers many challenges. In this policy brief, we examine the received PKR 2.5 million (USD 30,599) recreational use of Pakistan’s largest freshwater lake and ask whether worth of grant-in-aid financial support. further investment in tourism development is warranted. The study is However, it also recently requested the work of Ali Dehlavi and Iftikhar Hussain Adil from the Indus for All approximately the same amount as Programme of the World Wide Fund for Nature, Pakistan. a one-time grant to help overcome a “financial crisis”. As a public limited Keenjhar lake is a large fresh water lake in Sindh Province that supplies fish, company, the corporation has to recreational services and drinking water to Karachi. One issue in developing the justify the money it receives from the region around the lake is whether there is a significant amount of tourism flow to the government. The STDC is therefore area. This study estimates that, on average, approximately 1,000 visitors come to interested in understanding the the lake every day for recreation. The value visitors place on recreation at Keenjhar economic value of the recreational lake is around PKR 3.5 billion (or USD 42 million1). In contrast, current revenues services it manages. This study attempts to the government from entrance and parking fee collections amount to about 0.2% to provide this information. -
Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research
Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research ABSTRACT This report documents the technical support provided by the Design Team, deployed by CDPR, and covers the recommendations for institutional and regulatory reforms as well as a proposed private sector participation framework for tourism sector in Punjab, in the context of religious tourism, to stimulate investment and economic growth. Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project ---------------------- (Back of the title page) ---------------------- This page is intentionally left blank. 2 Consortium for Development Policy Research Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 56 LIST OF FIGURES 78 LIST OF TABLES 89 LIST OF BOXES 910 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1112 1 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1819 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1819 1.2 PAKISTAN’S TOURISM SECTOR 1819 1.3 TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS 2324 1.4 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM SECTOR 2526 1.4.1 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 2526 1.4.2 DOMESTIC TOURISM 2627 1.5 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL HERITAGE / RELIGIOUS TOURISM 2728 1.5.1 SIKH TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 2930 1.5.2 BUDDHIST TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 3536 1.6 DEVELOPING TOURISM - KEY ISSUES & CHALLENGES 3738 1.6.1 CHALLENGES FACED BY TOURISM SECTOR IN PUNJAB 3738 1.6.2 CHALLENGES SPECIFIC TO HERITAGE TOURISM 3940 2 EXISTING INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM SECTOR 4344 2.1 CURRENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 4344 2.1.1 YOUTH AFFAIRS, SPORTS, ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM -
A Position Paper on the Challenges Faced by the Tourism Industry of Pakistan
A Position Paper on Challenges Faced by Tourism Industry of Pakistan (Final Draft) P A K I S T A N T O U R I S M F O R U M A Position Paper on the Challenges Faced by the Tourism Industry of Pakistan Acknowledgements This position paper was developed after the consultation with many talented people who were brought together in the round table discussion organized by Pakistan Tourism Forum (PTF) under the auspicious of Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan (STFP). Special thanks are hereby extended to all the members of Pakistan Tourism Forum (list given as Annexure-A) for their active participation in the discussion and help in formulation of recommendations for the strengthening of tourism sector in Pakistan. Aftab ur Rehman Rana Convener, Pakistan Tourism Forum March 2017 Any part of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with a clear reference to the Pakistan Tourism Forum and Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan. ________________________ This publication is available from: Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan House 5, St. 11, Main Road, Banigala, Islamabad, Pakistan Tel: +9251 2612448, Email: [email protected]. Website: www.stfp.org Pakistan Tourism Forum- Sustainable Tourism Foundation Pakistan 2 A Position Paper on the Challenges Faced by the Tourism Industry of Pakistan Table of Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… -
Final Report for Karachi Mega Cities Preparation Project
TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project FINAL REPORT AUGUST 2005 VOLUME 1 FR Main File 1 TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project FR Main File ii TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Rupee (PKR) For the purpose of this document, a rate of US$1.00 = 59.730 Rs. has been used, which was the approximate rate at the time of the preparation of the Draft Final Report. GLOSSARY OF TERMS ADB Asian Development Bank ADP Annual Development Program ADF Asian Development Fund ARV Annual rental Value BOO Build Operate Own BOT Build Operate Transfer CBP Capacity Building Programme CCB Citizens Community Boards CDGK City District Government of Karachi CDS City Development Strategy CSP Country Strategy and Program CSPU Country Program and Strategy Update CWS Cities Without Slums DBO Design Build Operate DCO District Coordination Officer DDO Deputy District Officer DFV District Financing Vehicle DO District Officer E&IP Enterprise and Investment Promotion EA Executing Agency EDO Executive District Officer FY Financial Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GIS Geographic Information System GKWSS Greater Karachi Bulk Water Supply Scheme GoS Government of Sindh GRP Regional Product GST General Sales Tax HDI Human Development Index HRD Human Resource Development HRM Human Resource Management IA Implementing Agency IFI International Financing Institution IPP Independent Power Provider IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JETRO Japan External Trade Organization JICA -
2019 World Direct Reduction Statistics
2019 WORLD DIRECT REDUCTION STATISTICS THE WORLD LEADER IN DIRECT REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY CONTENTS 2 World DRI Production 6 World DRI Production by Region/Year 7 World DRI Production Tables 9 Major Trade Routes for International Trade of DRI 10 World DRI Shipments 11 World Direct Reduction Plants Audited by 9.4.20 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS < > 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS < > World DRI production 2019 Top 5 DRI Producing Nations surpasses 108M tons in 2019 from production COUNTRY PRODUCTION (Million Tons) India 33.74 increasesNEW in India, CAPACITY Iran AND PLANTSIran UNDER28.52 CONSTRUCTION and Algeria Russia 8.03 o new large scale direct reduction capacity Cleveland-Cli s Mexico 5.97 was contracted in 2019. The start-up Construction of a 1.6M tons per year MIDREX HBI Plant for nnual global DRIN production reached another record Saudi Arabia Cleveland-Clis, 5.79 Inc. continued in 2019 and is on target to start in 2019 with 108.1Mof Algerian tons produced. Qatari DRI Steel output (AQS)was in Algeria and in the last quarter of 2020. Cleveland-Clis announced plans to A Source: World Steel Association, SIMA, and up 7.3% from 2018, theCleveland-Clis fourth consecutive recordin the year. USA Since will addMidrex 4.4 Technologies,million Inc.build the plant on a brownfield site at the Port of Toledo (Ohio, 2015, worldwide DRI tonsoutput hasof increasedcapacity by 35.5Min 2021. tons, orIn Iran, Pasargad USA) in June of 2017. Groundbreaking for the plant was in April nearly 49%. For 2019, the growth was primarily driven by the 11.3M tons, a 1% gain fromof 2018.2019. -
Press Release 23 January, 2012
Press Release 23 January, 2012 NBP PRESIDENT INAUGURATES WATER COMPLEX FACILITY AT TUWAIRQI STEEL MILLS President NBP Mr. Qamar Hussain (right) receives an honorary plaque from Director Projects-TSML Mr.Zaigham Adil Rizvi (left) at the Tuwairqi Steel Mills water complex commissioning ceremony. Karachi 20 Jan, 2012: The President of National Bank of Pakistan Mr. Qamar Hussain inaugurated the state-of-the-art Water Complex facility at Tuwairqi Steel Mills Limited. The event marked a major milestone in the completion of the TSML DRI-Plant, the first private sector integrated steel manufacturing utility in Karachi, Pakistan. Mr. Qamar attended the ceremony held at the 220-acre TSML site located at Port Qasim. Accompanied by Director (Projects) TSML, Mr. Zaigham Adil Rizvi, he toured the plant and was briefed about the steel-manufacturing process. Addressing an audience of enthusiastic engineers, Mr. Qamar said “We feel highly honored that we are a partner of Al-Tuwairqi Holding and POSCO in this effort, and National Bank of Pakistan shall remain a partner in the future as well. Our collective journey for the project of TSML continues, and it is a journey that is built on hope, Corporate Communication Division Head Office: I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi. PABX # 9212100-50 ( 50 Lines) Ext: 2326 faith, and perseverance to achieve our goal of a successful company that works for the betterment of Pakistan.” The water complex is the area where all the water used in the plant is cooled and cleaned to be recycled back to the process. It is an intermediary phase of the 1.28 million ton per annum capacity Tuwairqi Steel Mills, based on MIDREX process.