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Homeopathy and Psychological Therapies
Entry Homeopathy and Psychological Therapies Davide Donelli * and Michele Antonelli AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Definition: Homeopathy is a popular, although highly debated, medicinal practice based on the administration of remedies in which active substances are so diluted that no detectable trace of them remains in the final product. This hypothesis paper aims to outline a possible reinterpreta- tion of homeopathy in the light of psychological therapies in order to improve its clinical safety and sustainability. Keywords: homeopathy; psychology; reinterpretation; hypothesis 1. Introduction Homeopathy is a popular, although highly debated, medicinal practice. In Italy, for ex- ample, it is estimated that, even if with a slightly declining trend, around 4.1% of the entire population (almost 2.5 million people) occasionally or regularly seeks homeopathic care, and these data, collected in 2013, suggest that homeopathy is the most used Complemen- tary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) by Italians [1]. Epidemiological studies aimed to assess the worldwide prevalence of homeopathy use have reported similar data for other high-income countries [2]. Homeopathy was first invented by the German doctor Samuel Hahnemann (1755–1843), and it is based on the administration of remedies in which active substances are so diluted that no detectable trace of them remains in the final product [3]. In his empirical studies, Citation: Donelli, D.; Antonelli, M. Hahnemann reported that the self-administration of a common antimalarial medicinal Homeopathy and Psychological Ther- plant (Cinchona) resulted in the occurrence of the same symptoms of malaria, but to a Encyclopedia 2021 1 apies. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy Number: Original Effective Date: MM.12.013 01/01/2014 Line(s) of Business: Current Effective Date: HMO; PPO 11/17/2017 Section: Miscellaneous Place(s) of Service: Outpatient I. Description Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), also called non-traditional medicine, is a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices and products that are not typically considered to be a part of traditional Western medicine (i.e., conventional medicine). This policy addresses services performed by CAM providers such as naturopaths, chiropractors and acupuncturists. Complementary medicine generally refers to using a non-traditional approach together with conventional medicine. Alternative medicine refers to using a non-traditional approach in place of conventional medicine. Various CAM assessments and therapies are supported by some degree of scientific evidence and are intended to reduce disease-based symptoms and to improve health outcomes. However, due to a lack of well-designed scientific studies and/or peer reviewed literature many CAM therapies have not been shown to improve health outcomes over conventional therapies. II. Criteria/Guidelines A CAM service or procedure is covered (subject to Limitations and Administrative Guidelines) when all of the following criteria are met: A. It meets the definition of medical necessity as specified in Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) Section 432: 1. It is for the purpose of treating a medical condition. 2. It is the most appropriate delivery or level of service, considering potential benefits and harms to the patient; 3. It is known to be effective in improving health outcomes; provided that: a. Effectiveness is determined first by scientific evidence; b. -
Learn More About Chiropractic
The Chiropractic Approach tion of health. Spinal integrity is an important factor in promoting healing through chiropractic and is achieved to Health Care without surgery or drugs. Doctors of Chiropractic (DCs) are licensed health care professionals concerned with the diagnosis, treatment Chiropractic Care and prevention of neuromusculoskeletal disorders, and the effects of these disorders on the nervous system and is Unique general health. Chiropractic care involves manipulation/adjustment of the joints (spine or extremity) and associated therapy DCs use natural and conservative methods of treatment to promote spinal integrity. DCs manipulate/treat the and respect the human body’s ability to heal itself. DCs joint dysfunction (subluxation) by using the hands, or a treat the biomechanics, structure, and function of the handheld instrument. DCs diagnose injuries and neuro- spine, and its effects on the muscle and nerve systems, musculoskeletal disorders, and treat individuals for pain, and take into account the role played by the proper func- such as headaches, joint pain, neck pain, low-back pain tion of these systems in the preservation and restora- and sciatica. DCs also treat osteoarthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, sprains and strains, and a variety of other non-neuromusculoskeletal conditions. Chiropractic Education Candidates must complete a minimum of three years of college-level courses prior to entering chiropractic school. Completion of a Doctor of Chiropractic degree requires four to five years of professional coursework. The education of a chiropractor is similar in total class- room hours to that of a medical doctor. An average of 4,822 hours is required in chiropractic schools, com- pared with 4,667 hours in medical schools. -
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
NCCAM NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Address: Mission: National Center for Complementary Created by Congress in 1998, the National Center for Complementary and and Alternative Medicine Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) is dedicated to exploring complementary National Institutes of Health and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science, training Building 31, Room 2B11 complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) researchers, and dissemi- 31 Center Drive, MSC 2182 nating authoritative information to the public and professionals. To achieve Bethesda, MD 20892-2182 these goals, NCCAM supports basic and clinical research, issues training and Web site: http://nccam.nih.gov career development awards, and sponsors outreach activities, with the goal of enabling integration of scientifically proven complementary and alternative Director: practices with conventional medicine. Stephen E. Straus, M.D. (301) 435-6826 (phone) (301) 402-6549 (fax) Selective Achievements and Initiatives: Email: [email protected] Stemming the Obesity Epidemic: NCCAM, as a partner in the obesity research agenda developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), sup- Legislative Contact: ports studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of popular, but unsubstantiat- Melinda D. Haskins ed, dietary approaches to obesity and its many complications. In 2003, the (301) 594-9097 (phone) Center’s investment in this area yielded results, when the findings of a one- (301) 480-0087 (fax) year, multi-center trial regarding the apparent beneficial short-term effects of E-Mail: [email protected] the low carbohydrate (Atkins) diet on weight loss and risk factors for cardio- vascular disease were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. -
FDA and the Challenge of Alternative Medicine: Realistic Assessments and Regulatory Flexibility
FDA and the Challenge of Alternative Medicine: Realistic Assessments and Regulatory Flexibility The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation FDA and the Challenge of Alternative Medicine: Realistic Assessments and Regulatory Flexibility (1997 Third Year Paper) Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8852106 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA I. Introduction For many people in the United States the idea of alternative or unconventional medicine conjures up visions of snake oil salesmen or crazy crystal-bearing shamen. Such images contribute to the gut reaction that alternative medicine is bunk. Recently, however, Americans have taken increasingly active roles in their own health care and, in the process, have discovered the potentials of alternative medicine. This growing fascination with alternative medicine is evidenced by the recent deluge of books, magazines, web sites, health stores, and clinics dedicated to its practice and development. The perception that alternative medicine cannot be reconciled with conventional medicine and science belies both the enchantment with unconventional therapies as well as the distrust of them. In 1993 Congress, however, decided that America should take a more scientific look -
Basic Complex Homeopathy
Basic Complex Homeopathy Edited by Professor Emeritus Desire’ Dubounet, IMUNE ISBN 978-615-5169-56-4 1 The International Journal of the Medical Science of Homeopathy ISSN 1417 0876 Volume II issue 1 January 1998 ________________________________________________________ Basic Complex Homeopathy The International Journals are a medical periodic peer reviewed journal, keeping pace with ever changing health care. Keeping you abreast, Keeping you informed! The Best in Practical Homeopathy... Changing Times, Changing Environments... Allopathy vs Homeopathy Natural + Energetic Medicine ____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I.J.M.S.H, Kálvária Tér 2,Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36 1 303 6043 To the Interested Reader The fields of natural medicine, homeopathy, and energetic medicine have received much attention in the last few years. The fear of synthetic chemicals, the ecological damage caused by the chemical industry, failure of antibiotics, realization of the chemical special interest groups ability to manipulate medicine, and an overall developing appreciation of nature, all have brought these forms of medicine into our awareness. Patent synthetic medicine dramatically profits from its synthetic patents, and then tries to get us to believe that the synthetic substance is the same as the natural. More and more people are doubting this. The vast body of research included in this reference on quantum medicine is dedicated to offering evidence that synthetics are not the same. There are writings on physics, quantum biology, historical accounts and lots of clinical research. The basic clinical hypothesis is: Can a medical practitioner use natural products in his practice to substitute for the synthetic medications? Can a doctor substitute behavioral and homeopathic medicines for synthetic drugs such as synthetic thyroid, NSAID, blood pressure medication, pain killers, antibiotics, ant ifungals, calmatives, and thousands of synthetic medications on the market today. -
2017 Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame
2017 Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame th Orthomolecular medicine will become the norm and the Saturday, April 29 major diseases which plague us today will disappear. Omni King Edward Hotel –Abram Hoffer, 2005 Toronto, Canada 2015 Irwin Kahan Aileen Burford-Mason Hyla Cass John Hoffer 2016 Tom Levy Michael Gonzalez Jorge Miranda-Massari Orthomolecular therapy is the prevention and treatment of“ disease by varying the concentrations in the human body of substances that are normally present. –Linus Pauling, 1968 Program Honouring Our Orthomolecular Pioneers 2010 Casimir Funk Bruce Ames Harold Foster Hosted by Steven Carter 2011 6:30 pm Reception Erik Paterson Ken Kitahara Atsuo Yanagisawa Gert Schuitemaker 7:30 pm Welcome & Dinner 8:30 pm Induction Program 2012 Chris Reading Jonathan Wright Alan Gaby Steven Carter Orthomolecular Medicine Hall of Fame 2017 Inductees Osami Mizukami 2013 Stephen Lawson James Greenblatt Hiroyuki Abe Ronald Hunninghake Andrew Saul Jonathan Prousky 2014 John Ely Alexander Schauss Patrick Holford Osamu Mizukami b. 1948 samu Mizukami, MD, PhD, is a Henry Turkel Fannie Kahan Ewan Cameron Glen Green Oleading pioneer in Orthomolecular Medicine in Japan. He is the President of 2007 the Japanese Society for Orthomolecular Medicine, and the Chief Physician and Director of Health Promotion Clinic in Tokyo. He graduated from the Hirosaki University School of Medicine in 1973, and since then he has worked as a integrative Bernard Rimland Masatoshi Kaneko internist in Japan. He received a PhD from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, and a DPH from Loma Linda University. Forty years ago, following the work of Linus Pauling, Dr Mizukami started using high-dose IV vitamin C in his clinic, and soon became one of the leading Orthomo- lecular oncologists in Japan. -
An Operating System for Integrative Medicine Jeffrey Bland,Phd, Associate Editor
CREATING SYNTHESIS Functional Medicine: An Operating System for Integrative Medicine Jeffrey Bland, PhD, Associate Editor Jeffrey Bland, PhD, is the chairman emeritus of the Institute For thousands of years, practices have been used in for Functional Medicine, and he is the founder and president various cultures that promote healing and wellness. These of the Personalized Lifestyle Medicine Institute. approaches—among them things such as traditional Chinese medicine, ayurvedic medicine, acupuncture, herbal medicine, yoga, homeopathy, meditation, mind/body techniques—are holistic in nature and often have been a student of and advocate for molecular look beyond the body to include the mind and spirit as medicine the past 40 years. From my experience from well. Those of us who have focused our careers on wellness 1981 to 1983 at the Linus Pauling Institute of Science know that mindfulness and lifestyle choices are key tools Iand Medicine, I came to better understand how molecular in maintaining health and treating illness. And yet for medicine fits together with what was emerging to be called much of the 20th century, Western medicine maintained a integrative medicine. suspicion of—and in some cases even outright distain At first it seemed as if these 2 models were mutually for—these practices that fall under the banner of integrative exclusive, with molecular medicine being seen as medicine. The emerging science underlying molecular mechanistic and reductionist in its formalism, and medicine, however, was starting to develop a mechanistic integrative medicine being more experientially and understanding of how these therapies work that would culturally rooted in observation. My experience at the allow them to be applied more successfully to people in Pauling Institute, where I had the opportunity to interact need. -
Should Social Media Censor Pseudoscience? Nancy L
La Salle University La Salle University Digital Commons Explorer Café Explorer Connection 10-10-2018 Should Social Media Censor Pseudoscience? Nancy L. Jones PhD La Salle University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/explorercafe Recommended Citation Jones, Nancy L. PhD, "Should Social Media Censor Pseudoscience?" (2018). Explorer Café. 75. https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/explorercafe/75 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Explorer Connection at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Explorer Café by an authorized administrator of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Should Social Media Censor Pseudoscience? Wednesday, October 10, 2018 HIV Does Not Cause AIDS • Dr. Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury, honorary Ph.D. in diabetes science from Alliance International Science in Zambia • March 2018 posted this video. 600K views • Offers to inject himself with the blood of someone who has tested positive for HIV • November 2017 He cured diabetes on stage. 3.4M views Cure for Autism Cure for Autism • Facebook group focusing on cures for autism (no longer available) • Miracle Mineral Solution – MMS – 28% NaClO2 • Dr. Andreas Kalcker • https://andreaskalcker.com/en/what-is-health/ Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Dr. Andreas Kalcker Cure for Cancer • -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 2/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 2/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0086 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview.............................................................. 1 Acupuncture Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk General Background ........................................... 3 Assessment: Emerging Laboratory Evaluations Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 36 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Coding/Billing Information ................................. 37 Assessment and Treatment References ........................................................ 39 Autism Spectrum Disorders/Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Assessment and Treatment Biofeedback Chiropractic Care Drug Testing Hyperbaric and Topical Oxygen Therapies Physical Therapy INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Corporate Medical Policy Complementary and Alternative Medicine File Name: complementary_and_alternative_medicine Origination: 12/2007 Last CAP Review: 2/2021 Next CAP Review: 2/2022 Last Review: 2/2021 Description of Procedure or Service The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine (NCCIH), a component of the National Institutes of Health, defines complementary, alternative medicine (CAM) as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional or allopathic medicine. While some scientific evidence exists regarding some CAM therapies, for most there are key questions that are yet to be answered through well-designed scientific studies-questions such as whether these therapies are safe and whether they work for the diseases or medical conditions for which they are used. Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine. Complementary medicine proposes to add to a proven medical treatment. Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. Alternative means the proposed method would possibly replace an already proven and accepted medical intervention. NCCIM classifies CAM therapies into 5 categories or domains: • Whole Medical Systems. These alternative medical systems are built upon complete systems of theory and practice. These systems have evolved apart from, and earlier than, the conventional medical approach used in the U.S. Examples include: homeopathic and naturopathic medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda, Macrobiotics, Naprapathy and Polarity Therapy. • Mind-Body Medicine. Mind-body interventions use a variety of techniques designed to enhance the mind’s capacity to affect bodily functions and symptoms. Some techniques have become part of mainstream practice, such as patient support groups and cognitive-behavioral therapy. -
Leaky Gut - Herbal, Nutritional, and Integrative Approaches by Stephen Byers
Leaky Gut - Herbal, Nutritional, and Integrative Approaches By Stephen Byers WHAT IS “LEAKY GUT SYNDROME”? DEFINITION: Leaky Gut Syndrome – This term is not a medically recognized diagnosis. It uniquely refers to increased permeability or hyper-permeability of the intestinal walls which occurs when tight junctions of the epithelial cells become loosened or “leaky”. This can allow undesired foreign substances, including undigested food particles to more easily pass through into the bloodstream. It is believed that this intestinal permeability (IP) can contribute to a cascade of imbalances in the function of the body leading to a variety of immune, hepatic, and/or lymphatic associated conditions. Due to the variety of ways Leaky Gut Syndrome can manifest, this article will predominantly refer to research and treatments for IP rather than specifically for the more broad umbrella term Leaky Gut Syndrome. In response to the increasing public acceptance of Leaky Gut Syndrome, The UK National Health Service (2015) writes: “While it's true that some conditions and medications can cause a "leaky" gut (what scientists call increased intestinal permeability), there is currently little evidence to support the theory that a porous bowel is the direct cause of any significant, widespread problems. There is also little evidence that the "treatments" some people claim help to reduce bowel "leakiness", such as nutritional supplements and herbal remedies, have any beneficial effect for most of the conditions they supposedly help.” It is true that research on direct medical treatments for IP specifically is limited, but there are currently decades of research trials pointing to a clear relationship between IP and numerous diseases and conditions.