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National Basketball Association Scheduling Simulation
National Basketball Association Scheduling Simulation 21-393 Final Project, Fall 2016 Shengqi Chai, Yutong Li, Liyunshu Qian, Ming Yang Department of Mathematics Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Table of Contents I. Abstract II. Background and Problem Description III. Solution IV. Results V. Conclusion VI. Reference Page 1 of 12 I. Abstract Sport scheduling is a complex task in the presence of a myriad of conflicting requirements and preferences. In this work, our primary goal is to find a feasible and approximately optimal schedule in terms of travel distance for the 30 teams in National Basketball Association. We focus on the schedule for the regular season, which usually spans over a 5-month duration. Existing approaches to build a schedule from scratch tends to suffer from substantial runtime overhead. In particular, it is computationally infeasible to solve the problem directly using linear programming and constraint programming due to the complicate formats and rules for NBA scheduling. Thus for the sake of simplification, we adopted assumptions so that integer programming is applicable. Additionally, we approached the problem using divide and conquer to reduce computational complexity. Apart from Operations Research techniques, methods from Machine Learning and Data Collection are also exploited in finding the solution. Our approach yields reliable schedules in a reasonable runtime, and the algorithm should be applicable, with slight modifications, to any scheduling problems in single-round robin or double-round robin fashion. II. Problem Background National Basketball Association is the preeminent men’s professional basketball league in North America, and is widely considered as one of the best basketball leagues in the world. -
Women's Lacrosse Timer/Scoring Directions
Rev. Feb 2011 Women’s Lacrosse Timer/Scoring Directions Pre-Game Activities • Table personnel should remain neutral and not cheer for any team or players on the field. • Home team is responsible for scorers table, official time clock(s), and official score sheet (officials must sign at end of game). • Introduce yourself to officials before the game. • Provide your team roster (reflecting active players for that game) to the visiting team 10 minutes prior to start time. • Sideline personnel, excepting photographers, must have a active US Lacrosse number. Game time • Consists of Two 25-minute halves. • Game is “Running Time”, do not stop the timer during normal stoppages of game play. • Stop timer when whistle blows to signal a goal. • Stop timer when whistle blows to signal an injury. • Stop timer when whistle blows and the official signals a time out (crossed arms over the head). • Stop the clock on every whistle for last 2 minutes of each half • Start timer when whistle blows to start play. End of period • Come onto the field by the sideline for the last 30 seconds of play in the half/game by the closest trailing official. • Both Halves: Notify nearest official verbally when there are 30 seconds left, then count down loudly from 10, sounding horn at zero. Halftime • Ten minutes. • Notify officials verbally when there are 30 seconds left. Signaling of penalties • Official signals the team that fouled. • Official says and signals the foul committed. • A Yellow Card held up indicates a major foul. Record player # and time of penalty and allowed return time on the score sheet. -
Girls Lacrosse Modifications 2021
NEW JERSEY STATE INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION Robbinsville, NJ 08691 TO: LACROSSE COACHES, ATHLETIC DIRECTORS AND OFFICIALS FROM: Kim DeGraw-Cole, Assistant Director DATE: February 2021 RE: The 2020 NFHS Girls Lacrosse Rules shall govern all NJSIAA Girls Lacrosse games. *COVID Considerations & Modifications will be a separate document. State Rules Interpreter: Maureen Dzwill [email protected] 609-472-9103 Girls’ Lacrosse Coaches, Athletic Directors and Officials are especially advised to read all rules carefully and to note the following modifications: NJSIAA Specific Sport Regulations-Girls Lacrosse-Section 9 (pages 86-87) page 87: DURATION OF PLAY A player shall play in no more than three (3) halves during the same calendar day. This would include freshman, sophomore, junior varsity and varsity competition. PLEASE NOTE: In case of overtime play, as provided in Rule 4, each period of overtime is considered an extension of the second half and substitution may be made. TIE-BREAKER FOR REGULAR SEASON AND TOURNAMENT PLAY: (Rule 4, Section 6) To ensure accurate power points, ties must be broken during regular season play by using the tie-breaking procedure listed below. This procedure will also be used during the State Tournament. 1. When the score is tied at the end of regular playing time, both teams will have a five (5) minute rest and toss a coin for choice of ends. (The alternate possession shall continue from regulation) 2. The game will be started with a center draw. The winner will be decided by “sudden victory”. The team scoring the first goal wins the game. 3. Each overtime period will be no more than six minutes in length of stop-clock time (clock stops on every whistle). -
Baseball Baseball
BASEBALL BASEBALL Baseball Coaches’ Committee (Listed by Districts) (1) Kevin Raley UMS Wright [email protected] Bi-District Kasuan Bullard Williamson [email protected] (2) Tyler Dent Andalusia [email protected] (3) Ken Whittle Trinity Presbyterian [email protected] Bi-District David Thomas Park Crossing [email protected] (4) Adam Clayton Tallassee [email protected] (5) PJ Guy Helena [email protected] Bi-District Tyrus Moss Parker [email protected] (6) Wes Brooks Oxford [email protected] (7) Devin Guthrie Meek [email protected] Bi-District N/A (8) Cory Hamrick, James Clemens [email protected] The Championship Program Throwing Period—Jan. 7 | 1st Team Practice—Jan. 28 | 1st Contest—Feb. 18 Online Requirements For All Sports POSTING SCHEDULES Schools must post season schedules on the AHSAA website in the Members’ Area by the deadline dates listed below. Failure to do so could result in a fine assessed to the school. Schools may go online and make any changes immediately as they occur. Deadlines for posting schedules: May 1 — fall sports (football only) June 1 — fall sports (cross country, swimming & diving, volleyball) Sept. 15 — winter sports (basketball, bowling, indoor track, wrestling) Jan. 15 — spring sports (baseball, golf, outdoor track, soccer, softball, tennis) POSTING ROSTERS Schools are required to post team rosters prior to its first contest of the season. POSTING SCORES Schools are also required to post scores of contests online immediately following all contests in the regular season (and within 24 hours after regular season tournaments) and in the playoffs or be subject to a fine. -
Version 3.4 OFFICIAL RULE BOOK
NATIONAL FLAG FOOTBALL RULES Version 3.4 OFFICIAL RULE BOOK 1 NATIONAL FLAG FOOTBALL RULES Version 3.4 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 PLAYING TIME 3 DIVISIONS 3 FORMAT 3 PLAYER ATTIRE 3 EQUIPMENT 3 COACHES 3 POSSESSIONS 4 ONE WAY FIELD SET UP 4 TWO WAY FIELD SET UP 5 GENERAL OFFENSE 5 PASSING GAME 6 RECEIVING GAME 6 RUNNING GAME 6 GENERAL DEFENSE 6 FLAG PULLING 6 INTERCEPTIONS 7 NO RUN ZONES 7 RUSHING OF THE QUARTERBACK 7 REPLAY OF DOWN 7 DEAD BALLS 8 SCORING 8 EXTRA POINTS 8 SAFETIES 9 TIME SITUATIONS 8 OVERTIME 8 FORFEITS 9 PROTEST RULE 9 GENERAL PENALTY INFORMATION 9 WARNINGS 9 OFFENSIVE PENALTIES 9 DEFENSIVE PENALTIES 10 EJECTIONS 10 SPORTSMANSHIP 10 2 NATIONAL FLAG FOOTBALL RULES Version 3.4 PLAYING TIME All children should receive equal playing time for both offense and defense in each game they participate in. Coaches are asked to monitor each other and report any infractions that they see. If a coach is caught not evenly rotating his/her players, disciplinary action will be taken. DIVISIONS Players are placed on teams using a variety of methods including but not limited to school and grade. Teams are placed into divisions based on grade level. Divisions may be separate or combined depending on the number of children registered. Divisions are as follows: o Lombardi Division (Usually 1st grade and younger) o Shula Division (Usually 2nd and/or 3rd grade) o Madden Division (Usually 4th grade and older) FORMAT The game is played with five (5) players. However, a minimum of four (4) players must be on the field at all times. -
Football Officiating Manual
FOOTBALL OFFICIATING MANUAL 2020 HIGH SCHOOL SEASON TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: OFFICIATING OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2 NATIONAL FEDERATION OFFICIALS CODE OF ETHICS ........................................... 3 PREREQUISITES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOOD OFFICIATING ................................. 4 PART TWO: OFFICIATING PHILOSOPHY ......................................................................... 6 WHEN IN QUESTION ............................................................................................................... 7 PHILOSOPHIES AND GUIDANCE ........................................................................................ 8 BLOCKING .................................................................................................................................... 8 A. Holding (OH / DH) ............................................................................................................. 8 B. Blocking Below the Waist (BBW) ..................................................................................... 8 CATCH / RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 9 CLOCK MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 9 A. Heat and Humidity Timeout ............................................................................................ -
Dear Sir Or Madam, the Fort Bend Gridiron Football League
Dear Sir or Madam, The Fort Bend Gridiron Football League has been a part of our local communities for over 10 years, with a single mindset of “Building Character and Community Through Youth Football" and providing athletes with a “Smarter, Safer Way to Play.” When Bucky and Tracey Richardson started our league a decade ago, they created an organization with the mentality that all children in our communities desiring to play youth football should have the opportunity, and through their involvement, we could help provide the youth of our community with the necessary tools for them to become successful young adults. A lot of excitement regarding our league exists within Fort Bend County. We believe it is primarily because of how we differ from other youth sports organizations. The key differences of our league are that it is a zoned youth football league, where the team on which you play, is the same as the high school to which you are zoned, and the fact that it is our unique culture to support the local high school football teams and booster clubs within our communities. Often, the same kids will go on to play for their middle school and eventually high schools. The league strives to align its goals and mission with the local school district wherever possible, creating and building a “small town” feel where kids grow up wanting to become a future Panther, Longhorn, Ranger, Falcon or Charger and play under the lights on Friday night. Our organization believes that kids going to school together should be playing football together and building a trust and friendship that play a key role in building a community. -
11-Player Youth Tackle Rules Guide Table of Contents
FOOTBALL DEVELOPMENT MODEL usafootball.com/fdm 11-PLAYER YOUTH TACKLE RULES GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................................2 1 Youth Specific Rules ..........................................................................3 2 Points of Emphasis ............................................................................4 3 Timing and Quarter Length ...........................................................5 4 Different Rules, Different Levels ..................................................7 5 Penalties ..................................................................................................7 THANK YOU ESPN USA Football sincerely appreciates ESPN for their support of the Football Development Model Pilot Program INTRODUCTION Tackle football is a sport enjoyed by millions of young athletes across the United States. This USA Football Rules Guide is designed to take existing, commonly used rule books by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) and the NCAA and adapt them to the youth game. In most states, the NFHS rule book serves as the foundational rules system for the youth game. Some states, however, use the NCAA rule book for high school football and youth leagues. 2 2 / YOUTH-SPECIFIC RULES USA Football recommends the following rules be adopted by youth football leagues, replacing the current rules within the NFHS and NCAA books. Feel free to print this chart and provide it to your officials to take to the game field. NFHS RULE NFHS PENALTY YARDAGE USA FOOTBALL RULE EXPLANATION 9-4-5: Roughing/Running Into the Roughing = 15; Running Into = 5 All contact fouls on the kicker/holder Kicker/Holder result in a 15-yard penalty (there is no 5-yard option for running into the kicker or holder). 9-4-3-h: Grasping the Face Mask Grasping, pulling, twisting, turning = 15; All facemask fouls result in a 15-yard incidental grasping = 5 penalty (there is no 5-yard option for grasping but not twisting or pulling the facemask). -
The History of the Ohio High School
The All-American Conference 1963-1978 The All-American Conference was the premier Ohio league during its existence. Massillon, Niles McKinley, Canton McKinley, and Warren Harding joined in 1963, with Steubenville in 1966, and Alliance in 1969. In 1979 the conference disbanded, primarily because of the dominance of Massillon. In the 16 years the league existed, Massillon won or tied for Champions 10 times, second 3 times, third 1 time, and fourth 2 times. 1963 – Massillon 2-0-0 1st 1971 – Massillon 3-2-0 3rd 1964 – Massillon 3-0-0 1st 1972 – Massillon 5-0-0 1st 1965 – Massillon 3-0-0 1st 1973 – Massillon 4-1-0 T 1st 1966 – Massillon 1-3-0 T-4th 1974 – Massillon 3-2-0 2nd 1967 – Massillon 4-0-0 1st 1975 – Massillon 3-2-0 2nd 1968 – Massillon 3-2-0 2nd 1976 – Massillon 5-0-0 1st 1969 – Massillon 2-2-1 4th 1977 – Massillon 4-1-0 T 1st 1970 – Massillon 5-0-0 1st 1978 – Massillon 4-0-1 1st The following is a Master’s Thesis by James Rubin (owner of Howards Tiger Rags) written in 1973. This is a partial history of the Conference. THE HISTORY OF THE OHIO HIGH SCHOOL ALL-AMERICAN FOOTBALL CONFERENCE 1963 - 1972 A Problem Presented to The College of Education of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts James Rubin June, 1973 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. THE PROBLEM AND DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED ..............................................1 The Problem .........................................................................................................................4 Statement -
Table of Content S
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE TABLE OF CONTENTS Strike Force Front Office 4 IFL Communications 29 Media Partners 7 Glossary of Terms 30 Game Day Information 8 2020 IFL Weekly Schedule 31 Media Guidelines 10 2019 IFL Season Recap 32 Dance Team Coach 11 2015 IFL Honors & Awards 32 Football Ops Staff 12 2019 IFL Individual Leaders 34 Strike Force Medical Team 15 2019 IFL Team Leaders 35 2020 Alphabetical Roster 16 Tickets 36 2020 Numerical Roster 17 Season Tickets 36 Player Bios 18 Group Tickets 37 2019-20 Transactions 27 Game Day Suites 38 About the IFL 28 Notes Page 39 FRONT OFFICE & FACILITIES FRONT OFFICE PRACTICE LOCATIONS 3636 Camino Del Rio North Suite 120 Note: Practice schedules are published weekly and San Diego, CA 92108 available on www.sdstrikeforce.com. Contact the Front Office for the latest schedule and updates on Phone: 619-340-1300 potential changes. Email: [email protected] www.sdstrikeforce.com Otay Ranch Town Center 2015 Birch Road Facebook.com/sdstrikeforce Chula Vista, CA 91915 Twitter: @sdstrikeforce Instagram: @sdstrikeforce LinkedIn: sandiegostrikeforce 3 GENERAL MANAGER RYAN EUCKER C: 509-954-4041 | E: [email protected] Ryan will enter his 10th season of working in professional sports in 2020 and first full season working with the Strike Force after joining the team midway through their inaugural season. He started the 2019 IFL season with the Cedar Rapids River Kings (also owned by Roy Choi). In 2017-18, he worked with the Normal CornBelters of the independent Fron- tier League in Bloomington-Normal, Illinois. Ryan’s sports career began in his home state of Washington with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League in 2011 and continued for seven seasons, including Spokane’s move to the IFL in 2016. -
Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball
St. John Fisher College Fisher Digital Publications Sport Management Undergraduate Sport Management Department Spring 2013 Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball Matt Butler St. John Fisher College Follow this and additional works at: https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/sport_undergrad Part of the Sports Management Commons How has open access to Fisher Digital Publications benefited ou?y Recommended Citation Butler, Matt, "Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball" (2013). Sport Management Undergraduate. Paper 93. Please note that the Recommended Citation provides general citation information and may not be appropriate for your discipline. To receive help in creating a citation based on your discipline, please visit http://libguides.sjfc.edu/citations. This document is posted at https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/sport_undergrad/93 and is brought to you for free and open access by Fisher Digital Publications at St. John Fisher College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Season Seat Holder Retention in Minor League Baseball Abstract In lieu of an abstract, here is the paper's first paragraph: In minor league (AAA) baseball the amount of season tickets sold for the season can account for at least fifteen percent of total paid attendance for the. With this in mind a sport manager may wonder what brings season ticket buyers back season after season, and what can be done to measure this occurrence. An added question for front office staff members is, do these reasons coincide with a team’s marketing strategy to maximize the amount of fans who buy season tickets? To analyze this occurrence I looked into exactly what behavior fans exhibit and their motivation to purchase. -
The American Aversion to Ties in Sport and Intercollegiate Wrestling’S Labyrinthine Tiebreaker Rules
5 LEE MACRO PUBLISH READY (DO NOT DELETE) 12/21/2017 12:19 PM THE AMERICAN AVERSION TO TIES IN SPORT AND INTERCOLLEGIATE WRESTLING’S LABYRINTHINE TIEBREAKER RULES Ilhyung Lee Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser.1 [A tie is] like kissing your [sibling].2 On April 18, 1981, the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Rochester Red Wings were tied 2-2 after nine innings of a game in the AAA class International League, a U.S. professional league one level below Major League Baseball (“MLB”).3 The teams played on, until 4:09 a.m. on April 19, when the Edward W. Hinton Professor of Law & Senior Fellow, Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution, University of Missouri. I thank law faculty colleagues at Case Western Reserve and Maryland for their thoughtful comments and suggestions on a previous version of this Article. Special thanks to Coaches Ron Beaschler (Ohio Northern) and Brian Q. Smith (Missouri) for their assistance, as indicated herein. This Article is dedicated to the memory of Michael S. Kallay, Sr. of Throop, Pennsylvania, 1934-2016. 1. TERRY BRIGHTON, PATTON, MONTGOMERY, ROMMEL: MASTERS OF WAR 261 (2008) (quoting General George S. Patton: “When you were kids you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big-league ball players and the toughest boxers. Americans play to win all the time.”). 2. Martie Zad, After Middies Battle Duke, 0-0: Navy Coach Eddie Erdelatz Defines a Football Tie, WASH. POST, Nov. 9, 1953, at 12 (“Navy Coach Eddie Erdelatz came up with a classic definition for a tie football game, especially a scoreless tie between Navy and Duke – ‘It’s like kissing your sister.’ No one asked the mild spoken Navy coach to explain.”).