The Kingdom of God on Earth
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1 The Kingdom of God on Earth Contents 1. A vision of the kingdom .......................................................................................................... 2 2. The Return.............................................................................................................................. 8 3. The establishment of the kingdom ........................................................................................ 25 4. Topographical changes ........................................................................................................ 42 5. Environmental changes ........................................................................................................ 52 6. Buildings ............................................................................................................................... 61 7. The temple............................................................................................................................ 66 8. Travel in the kingdom ........................................................................................................... 80 9. Trade in the kingdom ............................................................................................................ 93 10. Agriculture ........................................................................................................................ 106 11. Health in the kingdom ....................................................................................................... 109 12. Daily life in the kingdom .................................................................................................... 114 13. The end and beyond ........................................................................................................ 126 14. A personal vision of the kingdom ...................................................................................... 142 2 1. A vision of the kingdom What is the long-term future of this world? Is the Earth going to be destroyed by climate change? Will the entire population of the world be wiped out by an uncontrollable pandemic? Will the world run out of food and water leading to the death of billions? Will terrorism ever end? Will science and technology come to the rescue and solve these problems that threaten the very existence of mankind? These are all vital questions? Many futurists try to predict the future of mankind. The Bible also paints a picture of the future, but it is very different from that predicted by the futurists. The purpose of this book is to investigate the vision of the future presented by the Bible. In a nutshell, the Bible predicts that all the major problems facing mankind will be solved. The Bible predicts that eventually, even the hardest problem of all, death, will be solved. Before that can happen, the Lord Jesus Christ must return to the Earth to establish the Kingdom of God on Earth. This is the vision presented in the Bible. An intriguing verse is found in Proverbs 29:18 “Where there is no vision the people perish, but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.” What is the message of this verse? At a superficial level, it could mean that some kind of vision is needed to give direction and meaning to our lives. No doubt this is generally true. For example, all successful business ventures start with a vision, generally called a business plan. A building starts with a vision and the details are developed via an architectural plan etc. The reference to God’s law suggests that this verse is talking about spiritual rather than literal vision – although of course if a whole community were literally blind they would have trouble surviving. A spiritual vision is essential for navigating to the kingdom. The words of Jesus come to mind, “No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.” (Luke 9:62). The purpose of a spiritual vision is to keep us focussed on our journey to the kingdom. Many of us have had difficult issues and problems to face in life. For example, you might have a chronic or terminal illness, be in an unhappy relationship, experienced a traumatic divorce, have difficulties with children, lost a child or spouse, lost your job, be suffering financial hardship, undergoing a crisis of faith. In summary, you could be in a bad place. Even if everything is going fine in life, ultimately there is no escape from death. However, the Bible contains a great message of hope. The Gospel; summarised in Acts 8:12, as “the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ.” The need for focussing on the kingdom is underlined by the words of the Apostle Paul to Timothy, “I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his 3 appearing” (2 Timothy 4:7 ). From this verse, it is clear that all who receive a crown of righteousness (symbolic of receiving eternal life in the kingdom) will in some way have loved the return of Jesus. This is a major challenge that we all face – to deeply desire the return of the Lord Jesus Christ. Most of us really do want the return of Jesus although at times we might have nagging doubts. We may look at our lives and become despondent and see ourselves as spiritual failures and not at all suitable for God’s kingdom. In spite of our failures, God wants us all to be there. Jesus said, “Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom” (Luke 12:32). We can take great comfort from the fact that no matter how difficult our circumstances, Jesus will return and the kingdom will be established. And it does not matter what people do or say to us, they can’t stop the kingdom from coming. And no one can stop us from being in the kingdom if we really want to be there. A picture of the kingdom All of us have some kind of mental picture of the kingdom. Maybe we imagine a pastoral scene in which the pace of life is much slower than today. Maybe we imagine a world free of email, text messages, iPods, iPhones, computers and the Internet. Some of us may imagine the opposite – a world even more advanced technologically than today. Irrespective of the technological aspect of our vision, all of us imagine a world where people are much happier than today – a world free from the blight of hunger, disease, illicit drugs and rampant crime, a world free from the adverse effects of climate change. I used to live in the UK, not noted for warm weather and cloudless skies. Consequently, my personal vision of the kingdom was of a tropical paradise. Paradoxically, now that I live in an actual tropical paradise, Queensland my vision of the kingdom is of rural England. Of course, it is naive to think that in the kingdom the world will be a tropical paradise from pole to pole. I would like to describe an event in my early life that inspired me to embark on this study of the kingdom. The year was 1968, or thereabouts, and I was 10 years old. I was sitting in a Christadelphian meeting in Bournemouth, a town on the south coast of England. The speaker, David Livingstone, was talking about the return of Jesus. He made the point that we will not read about the return of Jesus in the newspaper, and soon after an airline ticket arrive in the post for a flight to somewhere in the Middle East to meet the Lord Jesus Chrsit. He went on to say forcibly “It won’t be like that brethren and sisters!” This set my imagination going, and I asked myself the question what will it really be like in the kingdom? Several decades later, this book is the result. I was taught about the return of Jesus and the kingdom from an early age. I remember my mother telling me that the kingdom will be so good that we can’t imagine what it will be like. At the time, I thought this meant that the sky, trees and grass would be a different colour! 4 A few years later, I came across some infrared images in a magazine in which the sky looked dark and the vegetation a brilliant pink. For some reason, I imagined that the kingdom would look like this. Later, I realised that my mother meant that the world would be better environmentally and socially rather than physically different. In the kingdom, the sky will still be blue and the grass will still be green. The nearness of the return of Jesus Each generation has hoped they would see the return of Jesus. Of course, the return of Jesus can only happen to one generation and can never be more than one lifetime away for an individual. A general complaint is that ‘life is short’. Jacob said as much when he came before Pharaoh 130 years old and described his days as being “few and evil” (Genesis 47:9). James speaks of our life as a “...a vapour, that appeareth for a little time and then vanisheth away” (James 4:14). It is clear from the writings of the New Testament (NT) that Jesus’ disciples and first century saints expected the return of Jesus at any time. This is demonstrated in the Lord’s prayer “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is done in heaven...” For the past 2,000 years believers have always prayed and hoped for God’s kingdom to be established on the earth. The Mount Olivet prophecy Before we get into our study proper we need to briefly deal with some background information. We will begin this section by going back 2,000 years in our imagination and stand next to Jesus and his disciples on the Mount of