A Sketch of the Life and Writings of Robert Knox, the Anatomist
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Death Is Never Over Life, Death and Grave Robbery in a Historic Cemetery
Death is Never Over Life, Death and Grave Robbery in a Historic Cemetery By Rebecca Boggs Roberts B.A. in Politics, June 1992, Princeton University A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May 20, 2012 Thesis directed by Roy Richard Grinker Professor of Anthropology, International Affairs, and Human Sciences Dedication This thesis is dedicated to the 55,000 men and women who are buried at Historic Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. It’s been nice knowing you. ii Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank the staff at Historic Congressional Cemetery for their support and good humor; Cokie and Steve Roberts for the babysitting and copy editing; Dan Hartman for his infinite patience; and Jack, Cal, and Roland Hartman for letting mom steal the comfy desk chair. iii Abstract Death is Never Over Life, Death, and Grave Robbery in a Historic Cemetery The anthropology of death rituals describes various relationships among the three points of a triangle formed by the corpse, the soul, and the survivors. This structure, first proposed by Robert Hertz in 1907 and adapted many times since then, is useful for comparing seemingly disparate death rituals across cultures. Using this structure, the relative emphasis of one leg of the triangle over another can help clarify the needs a living community prioritizes upon the death of one of its members. I argue one leg of this triangle, the connection between the survivor and the corpse, deserves a longer period of examination. -
Jubilee Chronicon : a Valedictory Address Delivered on the Occasion
: J JUBILEE CHRONICON A VALEDICTORY ADDRESS DELIVERED ON THE OCCASION OF RETIRING PROM THE CHAIR OF THE MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY 7th January 1874, RY P. D. HANDYSIDE, M.D. F. R. S. E., FORMERLY SENIOR PRESIDENT OP THE ROYAL MEDICAL SOPIKTV, AND SENIOR ACTING SURGEON TO THE ROYAL INFIRMARY TEACHER OF ; ANATOMY IN THE EDINBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. " There is a history in all men's lives, Figuring the nature of the times deceas'd The ; which observ'd, a man may prophesy, With a near aim, of the main chance of things As yet not come to life ; which in their seeds, And weak beginnings, lie intreasured. Such things become the hatch and brood of time." Shakspere, ^EDINBURGH PRINTED FOR THE MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY, BY OLIVER AND BOYD, TWEEDDALE COURT. Reprinted from the Edinburgh Medical Journal. EXTRACT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE MEDICO-CHIBUBGICAL SOCIETY. " After Dr Haldane took the Chair, Dr Matthews Duncan moved a vote of thanks to Dr Handyside for his most valu- able, able, brilliant, and comprehensive Address ; and further moved that Dr Handyside be requested to allow his Address to be published at the Expense of the Society. Professor Spence briefly seconded the motion. Dr Handyside thanked the Society." D. R. Haldane, Pr. Extracted from Minutes by J. Chiene, Secretary. — CONTENTS. Historical Sketch, 5 I. Animal Physics, 10 II. Chemistry, 13 III. Zoology, . 14 IV. Anatomy, 20 V. Physiology, 25 VI. Pathology, including JEtiology, 29 VII. Materia Medica, 41 VIII. Therapeutics, including Hygiene, 43 IX. Surgery, including Ophthalmic, Aural, and Dental Surgery, . 53 X. -
Charles Alfred Ernest Sheaf
Sir John Struthers PRCSEd 1895-7 (includes printed articles by his son, John William Struthers PRCSEd 1941-3) Reference and contact details: GB779 RCSEd GD/4 Location: RS R3 Title: Sir John Struthers Dates of Creation: 1839-1950 Held at: The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Extent: 460 items Name of Creator: Sir John Struthers (& J W Struthers) Language of Material: English. Level of Description: item Administrative/Biographical History: John Struthers (1823-1899) was born in Dunfermline, the second of three brothers, all of whom entered the medical profession. He took up surgery and was appointed to the Royal Infirmary following graduation. After a few years he abandoned surgery in favour of anatomy and was in time appointed Professor of Anatomy at Aberdeen. He held this post for 26 years, during which time he reorganised the whole teaching of anatomy and created an excellent museum of anatomy. After retiring from his Chair in Aberdeen he returned to Edinburgh where he devoted his energies to the Royal College of Surgeons. He was President from 1895 to 1897 and was knighted in 1898. In 1899 the Struthers Lecture was inaugurated and was given every third year until 1974. His son, John William Struthers M.D., LL.D. FRCSEd was President of the College from 1941-1943 UNIVERSITY NOTICES, 1839-59 GD4/1 1839, April 22nd Printed copies (4) of Bill introducing increased lecture fees in the department of Anatomy at the Edinburgh Medical School for the winter season, 1839-40. [4 sheets] GD4/2 1842, April Copy of the address given to students by Richard Huie, PRCSEd (1840-42), at the prize giving of the Edinburgh Medical School. -
Dissection: a Fate Worse Than Death
Res Medica, Volume 21, Issue 1 Page 1 of 8 HISTORICAL ARTICLE Dissection: a fate worse than death Elizabeth F. Pond Year 3, MBBS Hull York Medical School Correspondence email: [email protected] Abstract The teaching of Anatomy in medical schools has significantly declined, and doubts have been raised over whether or not doctors of today are fully equipped with anatomical knowledge required to practice safely. The history of anatomy teaching has changed enormously over centuries, and donating your body to medical science after death is very different today, compared with the body snatching and exhumations of the 18th and 19th centuries. With stories of public outcry, theft and outright murder, the history of anatomical education is a fascinating one. History has made an abundance of significant anatomical discoveries, is it not fundamental that medical students today are aware of the great lengths that our peers went to in order to obtain such pioneering discoveries? Copyright Royal Medical Society. All rights reserved. The copyright is retained by the author and the Royal Medical Society, except where explicitly otherwise stated. Scans have been produced by the Digital Imaging Unit at Edinburgh University Library. Res Medica is supported by the University of Edinburgh’s Journal Hosting Service: http://journals.ed.ac.uk ISSN: 2051-7580 (Online) ISSN: 0482-3206 (Print) Res Medica is published by the Royal Medical Society, 5/5 Bristo Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9AL Res Medica, 2013, 21(1):61-67 doi: 10.2218/resmedica.v21i1.180 Pond, EF. Dissection: a fate worse than death Res Medica 2013, 21(1), pp.61-67 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v21i1.180 Pond EF. -
James SYME Surgery.” Honors Were Showered on Syme from All Parts of Europe
Who’s Who in Orthopedics amputation. Even within his lifetime, the Syme amputation was recognized as a major technical advance. In 1868, a book written by D.E.D. Hudson, The Mechanical Surgery, described the Syme amputation as follows: “No amputation of the inferior extremity can ever compare in its value to the subject with that of the ankle joint originated by Mr. Syme.” Syme recognized the tremendous contribution of his son-in-law, Lister, to the practice of surgery, and in 1868 a paper was published by Syme in the British Medical Journal entitled “On the Anti- septic Method of Treatment in Surgery.” Another article by Syme in April of 1868 states, “As the most important subject of our attention, I may first mention the antiseptic treatment, which, if it had not already done so, is certainly destined in no small degree to revolutionize the practice of James SYME surgery.” Honors were showered on Syme from all parts of Europe. 1799–1870 In 1868, Syme suffered a stroke that involved his left side. That same year he resigned the chair James Syme was born in Edinburgh in November at the University of Edinburgh, to which he had 1799, the son of well-to-do parents. During his brought such prestige. He died in June 1870. He school days he was fascinated with the subject of was buried in the family vault at St. John’s chemistry. In 1818 he described in The Annals of Episcopal Church in Edinburgh. In the Scotsman Philosophy a new solvent for India rubber derived newspaper of June 20, 1870, there is a resume of from coal tar. -
Passages of Medical History. Edinburgh Medicine from 1860
PASSAGES OF MEDICAL HISTORY. Edinburgh Medicine from i860.* By JOHN D. COMRIE, M.D., F.R.C.P.Ed. When Syme resigned the chair of clinical surgery in 1869, Lister, who had begun the study of antiseptics in Glasgow, returned to Edinburgh as Syme's successor, and continued his work on antiseptic surgery here. His work was done in the old Royal Infirmary, for the present Infirmary had its foundation- stone laid only in 1870, and was not completed and open for patients until 29th October 1879. By this time Lister had gone to London, where he succeeded Sir William Fergusson as professor of clinical surgery in King's College in 1877. Another person who came to Edinburgh in 1869 was Sophia Jex Blake, one of the protagonists in the fight for the throwing open of the medical profession to women. Some of the professors were favourable, others were opposed. It is impossible to go into the details of the struggle now, but the dispute ended when the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 placed women on the same footing as men with regard to graduation in medicine, and the University of Edinburgh resolved to admit women to medical graduation in October 1894. In the chair of systematic surgery Professor James Miller was succeeded (1864) by James Spence, who had been a demonstrator under Monro and who wrote a textbook, Lectures on Surgery, which formed one of the chief textbooks on this subject for many years. His mournful expression and attitude of mind gained for him among the students the name of " Dismal Jimmy." On Spence's death in 1882 he was succeeded by John Chiene as professor of surgery. -
Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh
This article was downloaded by: [130.132.123.28] On: 04 January 2015, At: 17:03 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tped18 Obituary Notice of the late Professor Oswald Heer Andrew Taylor Published online: 01 Dec 2010. To cite this article: Andrew Taylor (1886) Obituary Notice of the late Professor Oswald Heer , Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 16:1-4, 86-92, DOI: 10.1080/03746608609468233 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03746608609468233 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Osteomyelitis : an Historical Survey
GLASGOW MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol,. 32 (Vol. 150 Old Series). MAY 1951 No. 5 The Journal of The Royal Memco-Chikuugical Society of Glasgow OSTEOMYELITIS : AN HISTORICAL SURVEY. WALLACE M. DENNISON, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.S.(Ed.). from the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow. II c stand upon the intellectual shoulders of the medical giants of bygone days and, because of the help they afford us, we are able to see more clearly than they were able to do. ?Claude Bernard (1813-78). Pyogenic infection of bone is as old as man. We do not know all the diseases to which the flesh of palaeolithic man was heir, but his surviving bones tell us that a common disease was inflammation of the bone involving a joint and producing deformity. The first written record of knowledge of bone disease comes to us in the Smith Surgical Papyrus written about 1600 B.C. (Breasted, 1930). -I he Egyptians could not eliminate magic from their medicine and ibis- headed Thos, hawk-headed Horus, lion-headed Sekhmet, and other such ??ds, overwhelmed the laws of science. The papyrus tells us that bone Caries and suppuration were treated by poultices of ground snakes, frogs and puppies and by decoctions of various herbs. Evidence of osteo- myelitis has been found in some of the earliest Egyptian mummies. In aiicient China, inflammation was treated by the application of small Pieces of slow-burning wood over the painful area, while the Hindus had an old dogma?' The fire cures diseases which cannot be cured by the knife and drugs.' The Hindus were skilled surgeons and they immobilized lnfiamed and broken limbs by light wooden splints. -
History – Body Snatching! on the 17Th May 1978 the Body of Famous Actor
History – Body Snatching! On the 17th May 1978 the body of famous actor Charlie Chaplin was found. The strange thing about this is that Charlie had died on Christmas day 1977 and he was buried in a cemetery near the family home. However, his body, still in the coffin, was stolen from his grave! It took 11 weeks to find the stolen body. The people who stole Charlie’s body were hoping to get a large amount of money to return it. This certainly wasn’t the first time people had stolen human bodies. Video clip - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7L8CM03lMo Before 1832 it was illegal for anyone to dissect human bodies (apart from some criminals). Who do you think would want to dissect a human body? Why would they want to? Why do you think they were not allowed to? In 1832 a new law was introduced that allowed doctors, medical students and teachers of anatomy to dissect bodies that were donated to them. Before this the only way anyone could dissect a body was if a criminal was executed and the court said they could have the body. This meant that very few bodies were available for doctors to study. Doctors said it was important to do this so they could learn how the human body worked. So, some doctors would pay for bodies that came from other places! People started to steal dead bodies from hospitals, morgues and even graveyards. But they had to be fresh! Grave with metal bars to stop body snatchers. A watchtower in a cemetery to catch body snatchers. -
Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell Now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society
Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005 Page 1 of 6 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society Matthew H. Kaufman Professor of Anatomy, Honorary Librarian of the Royal Medical Society Abstract The two earliest diplomas in the possession of the Royal Medical Society were both awarded to George Joseph Bell, BA Oxford. One of these diplomas was his Extraordinary Membership Diploma that was awarded to him on 5 April 1839. Very few of these Diplomas appear to have survived, and the critical introductory part of his Diploma is inscribed as follows: Ingenuus ornatissimusque Vir Georgius Jos. Bell dum socius nobis per tres annos interfuit, plurima eademque pulcherrima, hand minus ingenii f elicis, quam diligentiae insignis, animique ad optimum quodque parati, exempla in medium protulit. In quorum fidem has literas, meritis tantum concessus, manibus nostris sigilloque munitas, discedenti lubentissime donatus.2 Edinburgi 5 Aprilis 1839.3 Copyright Royal Medical Society. All rights reserved. The copyright is retained by the author and the Royal Medical Society, except where explicitly otherwise stated. Scans have been produced by the Digital Imaging Unit at Edinburgh University Library. Res Medica is supported by the University of Edinburgh’s Journal Hosting Service url: http://journals.ed.ac.uk ISSN: 2051-7580 (Online) ISSN: ISSN 0482-3206 (Print) Res Medica is published by the Royal Medical Society, 5/5 Bristo Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9AL Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005: 39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Kaufman, M. H, Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society, Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2 2005, pp.39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society MATTHEW H. -
2007 Media Guide As of 3-20-07.Pmd
TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIVERSITY SPORTS INFORMATION 1 Quick Facts Location: Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197 Sports Information Director: Jim Streeter 2 EMU Sports Information Founded: 1849 Assistant SID: Greg Steiner 3 EMU Athletics Phone Directory Enrollment: 24,532 Graduate Assistant: Mekye Phelps 4 2007 Outlook President: John A. Fallon, III Graduate Assistant: Dan Murphy 5 2007 Outlook Nickname: Eagles Graduate Assistant: Paul Pancoe 6 2007 Roster Colors: Green (PMS 349) and White Baseball Contact: Mekye Phelps 7 Head Coach Roger Coryell Conference: Mid-American (MAC) Office phone: 734.487.0317 8 Assist.Coach Del Young/T. Coryell Home field: Oestrike Stadium Office fax: 734.485.3840 9 EMU Baseball Support Staff Capacity: 1,200 Phelps’ E-mail: [email protected] 10 George Biddle/Brian Blackburn Distances: 330/390/330 Mailing Address: 799 Hewitt Road 11 Shane Davis/Patrick Dean Convocation Center 12 Matt Dillard/Matt Dimich Room 307 13 Adam Jacobson/Derek Lehrman ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT 14 Trumaine Riley Athletics Director: Derrick Gragg Ypsilanti, MI 48197 15 Mike Boyd/Steve Bradshaw Associate AD-Internal: TBA Web site: www.emueagles.com 16 Jeff Davis/Dan Puls Associate AD-Business Administration: Mike Malach 17 Jeff Fischer Assistant AD-Marketing/Promotions/SWA: 2007 TEAM INFORMATION 18 Jeff Hehr/Josh Ivan Stephannnie Harvey-Vandenberg 2006 Overall record: 27-27 19 M. Sacha/C. Bate/J. Gulliver Assistant AD-Facilities: TBA 2006 MAC record/finish: 14-12/4th-West 20 Bobby Henderson/Sean Hoffman Director of Compliance: Melody Reifel Werner Letterwinners -
Lesions at the Foramen of Monro Causing Obstructive Hydrocephalus Ashish Chugh, Sarang Gotecha, Prashant Punia and Neelesh Kanaskar
Chapter Lesions at the Foramen of Monro Causing Obstructive Hydrocephalus Ashish Chugh, Sarang Gotecha, Prashant Punia and Neelesh Kanaskar Abstract The foramen of Monro has also been referred to by the name of interventricular foramen. The structures comprising this foramen are the anterior part of the thala- mus, the fornix and the choroid plexus. Vital structures surround the foramen, the damage to which can be catastrophic leading to disability either temporary or permanent. In the literature it has been shown that tumors occurring in the area of interventricular foramen are rare and usually cause hydrocephalus. The operative approach depends upon the location of the tumor which can be either in the lateral or the third ventricle. Various pathologies which can lead to foramen of Monro obstruction and obstructive hydrocephalus include colloid cyst, craniopharyngioma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma [SEGA], Neurocysti- cercosis, tuberculous meningitis, pituitary macroadenoma, neurocytoma, ventriculitis, multiseptate hydrocephalus, intraventricular hemorrhage, function- ally isolated ventricles, choroid plexus tumors, subependymomas and idiopathic foramen of monro stenosis. In this chapter, we will discuss the various lesions at the level of foramen of Monro causing obstructive hydrocephalus and the management and associated complications of these lesions based on their type, clinical picture and their appearance on imaging. Keywords: Foramen of Monro, interventricular foramen, obstruction, obstructive hydrocephalus, raised intracranial pressure 1. Introduction The foramen of Monro has also been referred to by the name of interventricular foramen. The first description of this foramen was given by Alexander Monro in the year 1783 and 1797. The authors of that era were of the opinion that the use of nomenclature ‘foramen of monro’ was incorrect; instead ‘interventricular foramen’ would be more apt.