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Antibody Drug Conjugate Development in Gastrointestinal Cancers: Hopes and Hurdles from Clinical Trials
Wu et al. Cancer Drug Resist 2018;1:204-18 Cancer DOI: 10.20517/cdr.2018.16 Drug Resistance Review Open Access Antibody drug conjugate development in gastrointestinal cancers: hopes and hurdles from clinical trials Xiaorong Wu, Thomas Kilpatrick, Ian Chau Department of Medical oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS foundation trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, UK. Correspondence to: Dr. Ian Chau, Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS foundation trust, Downs Road, Sutton SM2 5PT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] How to cite this article: Wu X, Kilpatrick T, Chau I. Antibody drug conjugate development in gastrointestinal cancers: hopes and hurdles from clinical trials. Cancer Drug Resist 2018;1:204-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2018.16 Received: 31 Aug 2018 First Decision: 8 Oct 2018 Revised: 13 Nov 2018 Accepted: 16 Nov 2018 Published: 19 Dec 2018 Science Editors: Elisa Giovannetti, Jose A. Rodriguez Copy Editor: Cui Yu Production Editor: Huan-Liang Wu Abstract Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers represent the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are a rapidly growing new class of anti-cancer agents which may improve GI cancer patient survival. ADCs combine tumour-antigen specific antibodies with cytotoxic drugs to deliver tumour cell specific chemotherapy. Currently, only two ADCs [brentuximab vedotin and trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)] have been Food and Drug Administration approved for the treatment of lymphoma and metastatic breast cancer, respectively. Clinical research evaluating ADCs in GI cancers has shown limited success. In this review, we will retrace the relevant clinical trials investigating ADCs in GI cancers, especially ADCs targeting human epidermal growth receptor 2, mesothelin, guanylyl cyclase C, carcinogenic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (also known as CEACAM5) and other GI malignancy specific targets. -
Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of the Anti-Tumor Immunoconjugate, Cantuzumab Mertansine (Huc242-DM1), and Its Two Components in Mice
JPET Fast Forward. Published on November 21, 2003 as DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.060533 JPET FastThis Forward. article has not Published been copyedited on andNovember formatted. The 21, final 2003 version as mayDOI:10.1124/jpet.103.060533 differ from this version. JPET #60533 Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of the anti-tumor immunoconjugate, cantuzumab mertansine (huC242-DM1), and its two components in mice Hongsheng Xie, Charlene Audette, Mary Hoffee, John M. Lambert, and Walter A. Blättler ImmunoGen, Inc, 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 Downloaded from jpet.aspetjournals.org at ASPET Journals on October 2, 2021 1 Copyright 2003 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. JPET Fast Forward. Published on November 21, 2003 as DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.060533 This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. JPET #60533 Pharmacokinetics of cantuzumab mertansine in mice Hongsheng Xie ImmunoGen, Inc. 128 Sidney Street Downloaded from Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel.: (617) 995-2500 jpet.aspetjournals.org Fax: (617) 995-2510 e-mail: [email protected] at ASPET Journals on October 2, 2021 Number of text pages: 33 Number of tables: 2 Number of figures: 6 Number of references: 20 Number of words in the abstract: 219 Number of words in the introduction: 587 Number of words in the discussion: 1538 2 JPET Fast Forward. Published on November 21, 2003 as DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.060533 This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. JPET #60533 Abstract The humanized monoclonal antibody-maytansinoid conjugate, cantuzumab mertansine (huC242-DM1) that contains on average three to four linked drug molecules per antibody molecule was evaluated in CD-1 mice for its pharmacokinetic behavior and tissue distribution and the results were compared with those of the free antibody, huC242. -
The Evolving Concept of Cancer and Metastasis Stem Cells
JCB: Review The evolving concept of cancer and metastasis stem cells Irène Baccelli1,2 and Andreas Trumpp1,2 1Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany 2Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany The cancer stem cell (CSC) concept, which arose more review is to illustrate the current dynamic view of CSCs to fos- than a decade ago, proposed that tumor growth is sus- ter the development of better therapeutic approaches to target this highly complex and deadly disease. tained by a subpopulation of highly malignant cancerous cells. These cells, termed CSCs, comprise the top of the The classical concept of CSCs tumor cell hierarchy and have been isolated from many Adult regenerating tissues (such as the skin, the gastrointes- leukemias and solid tumors. Recent work has discovered tinal mucosa, or the hematopoietic system) are hierarchically Downloaded from that this hierarchy is embedded within a genetically het- organized (Murphy et al., 2005; Fuchs and Nowak, 2008; van erogeneous tumor, in which various related but distinct der Flier and Clevers, 2009; Seita and Weissman, 2010). At the top of the cellular organization, normal adult stem cells subclones compete within the tumor mass. Thus, geneti- maintain tissues during homeostasis and facilitate their regen- cally distinct CSCs exist on top of each subclone, revealing eration, for example in response to infection or to cell loss a highly complex cellular composition of tumors. The CSC due to injury. These physiological stem cells are defined by concept has therefore evolved to better model the complex their functional properties: they have the life-long capacity to jcb.rupress.org and highly dynamic processes of tumorigenesis, tumor self-renew (the ability to give rise to a new stem cell after cell relapse, and metastasis. -
Molecular Interactions of Erbb Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Integrin Β1: Implications for Tumor Therapy
THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) Molecular interactions of ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases and integrin β1: implications for tumor therapy by Miklós Petrás Supervisor: Prof. János Szöllősi, D.Sc. Álmos Klekner, Ph.D. UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN DOCTORAL SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE DEBRECEN, 2013 Molecular interactions of ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases and integrin β1: implications for tumor therapy Miklós Petrás Ph.D. Thesis UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER DEPARTMENT OF BIOPHYSICS AND CELL BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSURGERY DEBRECEN, 2013. 2 Ph. D. thesis data Title: Molecular interactions of ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases and integrin β1: implications for tumor therapy Author: Miklós Petrás, M.D. Supervisors: Prof. János Szöllősi, D.Sc. Álmos Klekner, M.D., Ph.D. Doctoral School: "Molecular Medicine" at the University of Debrecen Head of Doctoral School: Prof. László Csernoch, D.Sc. Doctoral examination committee: Chairman: Prof. László Csernoch, D.Sc. Members: Prof. Ferenc Erdődi, D.Sc. Beáta Bugyi, Ph.D. Place and time of doctoral examination: Debrecen, 3 May 2013 Doctoral thesis committee: Chairman: Prof. László Csernoch, D.Sc. Reviewers: Prof. István Jóna, D.Sc. József Tóvári, Ph.D. Members: Prof. Ferenc Erdődi, D.Sc. Beáta Bugyi, Ph.D. Place and time of thesis defence: Debrecen, 3 May 2013 Key words: ErbB (EGFR), integrin, tyrosine kinase, FRET, trastuzumab, PI-3K/Akt, breast cancer, astrocytoma (glioblastoma) 3 "Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it." Matthew 7:14 Bible - King James Version, 1611 Oxford King James Bible (Authorized Version), 1769 4 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... -
University of Groningen PET Imaging and in Silico Analyses to Support
University of Groningen PET imaging and in silico analyses to support personalized treatment in oncology Moek, Kirsten DOI: 10.33612/diss.112978295 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2020 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Moek, K. (2020). PET imaging and in silico analyses to support personalized treatment in oncology. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.112978295 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 30-09-2021 06 The antibody-drug conjugate target landscape across a broad range of tumor types Kirsten L. -
Review Article Cd44v6-Targeted Imaging of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Antibody-Based Approaches
Hindawi Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging Volume 2017, Article ID 2709547, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2709547 Review Article CD44v6-Targeted Imaging of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Antibody-Based Approaches Diana Spiegelberg1 and Johan Nilvebrant2 1 Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 2Division of Protein Technology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Correspondence should be addressed to Diana Spiegelberg; [email protected] and Johan Nilvebrant; [email protected] Received 24 February 2017; Revised 23 April 2017; Accepted 21 May 2017; Published 20 June 2017 Academic Editor: Shasha Li Copyright © 2017 Diana Spiegelberg and Johan Nilvebrant. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a common and severe cancer with low survival rate in advanced stages. Noninvasive imaging of prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers could provide valuable information for planning and monitoring of the different therapy options. Thus, there is a major interest in development of new tracers towards cancer-specific molecular targets to improve diagnostic imaging and treatment. CD44v6, an oncogenic variant of the cell surface molecule CD44, is a promising molecular target since it exhibits a unique expression pattern in HNSCC and is associated with drug- and radio-resistance. In this review we summarize results from preclinical and clinical investigations of radiolabeled anti-CD44v6 antibody-based tracers: full-length antibodies, Fab, F(ab )2 fragments, and scFvs with particular focus on the engineering of various antibody formats and choice of radiolabel for the use as molecular imaging agents in HNSCC. -
Ep 3178848 A1
(19) TZZ¥__T (11) EP 3 178 848 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 14.06.2017 Bulletin 2017/24 C07K 16/28 (2006.01) A61K 39/395 (2006.01) C07K 16/30 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 15198715.3 (22) Date of filing: 09.12.2015 (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: The designation of the inventor has not AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB yet been filed GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (74) Representative: Cueni, Leah Noëmi et al Designated Extension States: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG BA ME Patent Department Designated Validation States: Grenzacherstrasse 124 MA MD 4070 Basel (CH) (71) Applicant: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG 4070 Basel (CH) (54) TYPE II ANTI-CD20 ANTIBODY FOR REDUCING FORMATION OF ANTI-DRUG ANTIBODIES (57) The present invention relates to methods of treating a disease, and methods for reduction of the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in response to the administration of a therapeutic agent comprising administration of a Type II anti-CD20 antibody, e.g. obinutuzumab, to the subject prior to administration of the therapeutic agent. EP 3 178 848 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 3 178 848 A1 Description Field of the Invention 5 [0001] The present invention relates to methods of treating a disease, and methods for reduction of the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in response to the administration of a therapeutic agent. -
(INN) for Biological and Biotechnological Substances
INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2013 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) INN Working Document 05.179 Distr.: GENERAL ENGLISH ONLY 2013 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Programme Technologies Standards and Norms (TSN) Regulation of Medicines and other Health Technologies (RHT) Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) © World Health Organization 2013 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int ) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected] ). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html ). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
Ep 3321281 A1
(19) TZZ¥¥ _ __T (11) EP 3 321 281 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 16.05.2018 Bulletin 2018/20 C07K 14/79 (2006.01) A61K 38/40 (2006.01) A61K 38/00 (2006.01) A61K 38/17 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 17192980.5 A61K 39/395 A61K 39/44 C07K 16/18 (2006.01) (22) Date of filing: 03.08.2012 (84) Designated Contracting States: • TIAN, Mei Mei AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Coquitlam, BC V3J 7E6 (CA) GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO • VITALIS, Timothy PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Vancouver, BC V6Z 2N1 (CA) (30) Priority: 05.08.2011 US 201161515792 P (74) Representative: Gowshall, Jonathan Vallance Forresters IP LLP (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in Skygarden accordance with Art. 76 EPC: Erika-Mann-Strasse 11 12746240.6 / 2 739 649 80636 München (DE) (71) Applicant: biOasis Technologies Inc Remarks: Richmond BC V6X 2W8 (CA) •This application was filed on 25.09.2017 as a divisional application to the application mentioned (72) Inventors: under INID code 62. • JEFFERIES, Wilfred •Claims filed after the date of receipt of the divisional South Surrey, BC V4A 2V5 (CA) application (Rule 68(4) EPC). (54) P97 FRAGMENTS WITH TRANSFER ACTIVITY (57) The present invention is related to fragments of duction of the melanotransferrin fragment conjugated to human melanotransferrin (p97). In particular, this inven- a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a subject. -
The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances" WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2013.1
INN Working Document 18.435 31/05/2018 Addendum1 to "The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances" WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2013.1 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Technologies Standards and Norms (TSN) Regulation of Medicines and other health technologies (RHT) World Health Organization, Geneva © World Health Organization 2018 - All rights reserved. The contents of this document may not be reviewed, abstracted, quoted, referenced, reproduced, transmitted, distributed, translated or adapted, in part or in whole, in any form or by any means, without explicit prior authorization of the WHO INN Programme. This document contains the collective views of the INN Expert Group and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization. Addendum1 to "The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances" - WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2013.1 1 This addendum is a cumulative list of all new stems selected by the INN Expert Group since the publication of "The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances" 2013. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -apt- aptamers, classical and mirror ones (a) avacincaptad pegol (113), egaptivon pegol (111), emapticap pegol (108), lexaptepid pegol (108), olaptesed pegol (109), pegaptanib (88) (b) -vaptan stem: balovaptan (116), conivaptan -
Archivio Istituzionale Open Access Dell'università Di Torino Original
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Target therapies in recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: state of the art and novel perspectives. A systematic review This is a pre print version of the following article: Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1729977 since 2020-02-22T14:19:20Z Published version: DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.05.002 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 25 September 2021 Leonardo Muratori, Anna La Salvia, Paola Sperone, Massimo Di Maio Target therapies in recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: state of the art and novel perspectives. A systematic review. Abstract Recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous-cell carcinomas (R/M HNSCC) are a group of cancers with a very poor prognosis. Many clinical trials testing novel target therapies in this setting are currently ongoing. We performed a systematic review focusing our attention on all clinical trials, ongoing or already published, concerning the use of novel drugs for treatment of R/M HNSCC. We found that the research of novel molecules effective in treatment of R/M HNSCC has been intense during last decade, and nowadays it is still very active. -
Potential of Anti-MUC1 Antibodies As a Targeted Therapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers
Review Potential of Anti-MUC1 Antibodies as a Targeted Therapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers Mukulika Bose * and Pinku Mukherjee Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 5 November 2020 Abstract: Gastrointestinal cancers (GI) account for 26% of cancer incidences globally and 35% of all cancer-related deaths. The main challenge is to target cancer specific antigens. Mucins are heavily O-glycosylated proteins overexpressed in different cancers. The transmembrane glycoprotein MUC1 is the most likeable target for antibodies, owing to its specific overexpression and aberrant glycosylation in many types of cancers. For the past 30 years, MUC1 has remained a possible diagnostic marker and therapeutic target. Despite initiation of numerous clinical trials, a comprehensively effective therapy with clinical benefit is yet to be achieved. However, the interest in MUC1 as a therapeutic target remains unaltered. For all translational studies, it is important to incorporate updated relevant research findings into therapeutic strategies. In this review we present an overview of the antibodies targeting MUC1 in GI cancers, their potential role in immunotherapy (i.e., antibody-drug and radioimmunoconjugates, CAR-T cells), and other novel therapeutic strategies. We also present our perspectives on how the mechanisms of action of different anti-MUC1 antibodies can target specific hallmarks of cancer and therefore be utilized as a combination therapy for better clinical outcomes. Keywords: MUC1; immunotherapy; monoclonal antibody; gastrointestinal cancers; CAR-T cells 1. Global Burden of GI Cancers Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers collectively refer to cancers of the esophagus and stomach (gastroesophageal cancers), the colon and rectum (colorectal cancers), pancreas, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, appendix, and anus.