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Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Application of the conditioned network concept in high frequency power line carrier Thesis How to cite: Nicholson, Peter J. (2002). Application of the conditioned network concept in high frequency power line carrier. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2002 Peter J. Nicholson Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000fd3b Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Application of the Conditioned Network concept in High Freqnency Power Line Carrier Peter J. Nicholson B.Eng. (Hons.) A thesis submitted to the Open University Faculty of Technology Discipline of Electronics For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy , ■ ^ r ; - bRTe "Dp 5 ' |Q 7^00 Z. bA-re OF AWARb. 17 MAX zooz. ProQuest Number: 27532770 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 27532770 Published by ProQuest LLO (2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. -
Tenant Empowerment Training 7 November 2012
Energy Saving Trust and Housing Corporation Tenant empowerment training Energy Saving Trust, 21 Dartmouth Street, London SW1H 9BP Tel 020 7227 0305, www.est.org.uk CP158 © Energy Saving Trust March 2006. E&OE Printed on Revive Silk which cont ains 75% de-inked post consumer waste and a maximum of 25% mill broke Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN Tel 0845 230 7000, www.housingcorp.gov.uk Energy Saving Trust and Housing Corporation Tenant empowerment training CONTENTS Tenant empowerment training Toolkit contents Session 1 Fundamentals of energy and climate Session 2 Energy and housing Session 3 Are you spending too much on your energy? Session 4 Action you can take in your home Session 5 Action you can take with your provider Session 6 Taking things forward Training activities Tenant energy tools Prepared for the Energy Saving Trust and the Housing Corporation by the Centre for Sustainable Energy, the Tenant Participation Advisory Service and Energy Inform. Programme for the day Session 1: Fundamentals of energy and climate 10:00 – 10:20 Session 2: Energy and housing 10:20 – 11:00 Coffee Break: 11:00 – 11:15 Session 3: Are you spending too much on energy? 11:15 – 12:00 Session 4: Action you can take in your home 12:00 – 12:45 Lunch: 12:45 – 1:30 Session 5: Keeping your house warm 1:30 – 2:15 Session 6: Taking things forward 2:15 – 3:00 Session 7: Feedback and looking at the tools 3:00 – 3:15 Trainer brief Tenant empowerment training The main aims of the training are to: • To encourage people to make changes to their life styles in order to save and energy • To inspire individuals to press for action by working with other individuals and organisations The following training brief provides some hints and tips that should help you deliver the training. -
Reportfinaletcait.Pdf
1 Autori: Jan Czarzasty (capitoli 1, 4, 9, 10, 11), Łukasz Pisarczyk (capitolo 8), Barbara Surdykowska (capitoli 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) Editore: Komisja Krajowa NSZZ „Solidarność” Wały Piastowskie 24, 80-855 Gdańsk Composizione, impaginazione: Przedsiębiorstwo Prywatne WIB Piotr Winczewski, tel. 58 341 99 89 ISBN: 978-83-85610-28-1 Pubblicazione gratuita: Pubblicazione finanziata dall’Unione europea nell’ambito del progetto n. VS/2015/0405 “Comitati Aziendali Europei come piattaforma di sostegno per gli accordi aziendali transnazionali (TCA)” La pubblicazione presenta esclusivamente le opinioni dei suoi autori e la Commissione Europea non si assume alcuna responsabilità per il suo contenuto. 2 INDICE Introduzione ..................................................................................................................... 4 Capitolo 1. Imprese multinazionali in Europa: situazione attuale, prospettive.................................................................................................. 6 Capitolo 2. Le multinazionali nel diritto internazionale............................................... 11 Capitolo 3. Comitati Aziendali Europei: regolamentazioni.......................................... 16 Capitolo 4. Comitati Aziendali Europei e relazioni industriali nazionali....................... 21 Capitolo 5. I CAE e il ruolo dei sindacati....................................................................... 25 Capitolo 6. Sviluppo dei TCA e il meccanismo del dialogo sociale europeo......................................................................................... -
The Final Report of the Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) 2009-2012
The final report of the Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) 2009-2012 Final Report Contact: Aileen Duffy Reference: 65/13 Team: Energy Efficiency Publication date: May 2013 Email: [email protected] Overview: This document is the final statutory report on the Community Energy Saving Programme 2009-2012 (CESP). It provides details on the achievement of the targets and obligations under the programme, which ended on 31 December 2012. CESP required certain gas and electricity suppliers and certain electricity generators to deliver energy saving measures to domestic energy users in specified low income areas of Great Britain. Energy companies were required to achieve an overall target of 19.25 million lifetime tonnes of carbon dioxide (Mt CO2) by 31 December 2012. Energy companies achieved 16.31 Mt CO2, almost 85% of the overall target. Ofgem/Ofgem E-Serve 9 Millbank, London SW1P 3GE www.ofgem.gov.uk The final report of the Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) 2009-2012 Context The government has introduced a range of policies to reduce the United Kingdom’s greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. Currently, about 25% of UK emissions result from energy used to heat and power our homes. The Community Energy Saving Programme 2009-2012 (CESP) was a policy, set down in legislation, designed to improve domestic energy efficiency standards in the most deprived geographical areas across Great Britain. CESP was a separate programme to the Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) which made energy efficiency measures available to all consumers. The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was responsible for setting the overall CESP target and for designing the statutory programme through which this target was to be achieved. -
Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026
Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 Prepared for: l Westminster City Council Prepared by: URS Corporation Limited November 2009 44935320 Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 November 2009 Issue No 3 44935320 Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 Final Report Project Title: Westminster Infrastructure Study and Plan Report Title: Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 Project No: 44935320 Report Ref: Status: Final Client Contact Name: Mike Fairmaner, Sara Dilmamode Client Company Name: Westminster City Council Issued By: Document Production / Approval Record Issue No: Name Signature Date Position 1 Anthony Batten Prepared 09/11/09 Project Managers by Esther Howe Elena Di Biase 09/11/09 Research Consultant Natalie Thomas 09/11/09 Research Consultant Checked and Project Director Rory Brooke 09/11/09 approved by Document Revision Record Issue No Date Details of Revisions 1 March 2009 Original issue 2 October 2009 Revised draft 3 November 2009 Final report November 2009 Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 Final Report November 2009 Westminster Infrastructure Plan: Technical Assessment 2006– 2026 Final Report LIMITATION URS Corporation Limited (URS) has prepared this Report for the sole use of Westminster City Council in accordance with the Agreement under which our services were performed. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this Report or any other services provided by us. This Report may not be relied upon by any other party without the prior and express written agreement of URS. Unless otherwise stated in this Report, the assessments made assume that the sites and facilities will continue to be used for their current purpose without significant change. -
Industry Background
Appendix 2.2: Industry background Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Evolution of major market participants ....................................................................... 1 The Six Large Energy Firms ....................................................................................... 3 Gas producers other than Centrica .......................................................................... 35 Mid-tier independent generator company profiles .................................................... 35 The mid-tier energy suppliers ................................................................................... 40 Introduction 1. This appendix contains information about the following participants in the energy market in Great Britain (GB): (a) The Six Large Energy Firms – Centrica, EDF Energy, E.ON, RWE, Scottish Power (Iberdrola), and SSE. (b) The mid-tier electricity generators – Drax, ENGIE (formerly GDF Suez), Intergen and ESB International. (c) The mid-tier energy suppliers – Co-operative (Co-op) Energy, First Utility, Ovo Energy and Utility Warehouse. Evolution of major market participants 2. Below is a chart showing the development of retail supply businesses of the Six Large Energy Firms: A2.2-1 Figure 1: Development of the UK retail supply businesses of the Six Large Energy Firms Pre-liberalisation Liberalisation 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -
Ofgem Section 23 Determination RBA-TR-A-DET-159 (PDF)
Determination No. RBA/TR/A/DET/159 DETERMINATION OF DISPUTES UNDER SECTION 23 OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT 1989 BETWEEN CITY OF WESTMINSTER, LONDON BOROUGH OF CAM DEN, LONDON BOROUGH OF ISLINGTON AND EDF ENERGY NETWORKS (LPN) PLC 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. On 3 December 2007, EDF Energy Networks (LPN) pic ("EDF") referred to the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority (""the Authority") a dispute with the City of Westminster ("Westminster"), and a separate dispute with the London Borough of Camden ("Camden"), for determination by the Authority under section 23 of the Electricity Act 1989 (as amended) (the "Act"). On 24 January 2008, EDF referred an additional dispute with the London Borough of Islington ("Islington") to the Authority for determination. In this document, Camden, Westminster and Islington are, where appropriate, collectively referred to as "the Councils". 1.2. The principal point for determination in these disputes is who bears responsibility in law for renewing the rising and lateral mains ("R&Ls") inside the common parts of particular mufti-occupancy apartment blocks under the freehold ownership of the Councils1, and who bears the cost of such renewal. In very broad summary, EDF maintains that the relevant Council is responsible for the R&Ls at the block under its freehold ownership and therefore it (rather than EDF) should in each case bear the costs of replacing the R&Ls. The three Councils maintain that EDF is obliged to replace the R&Ls and to bear the costs of the replacement. 1.3. The parties to the disputes have confirmed in writing that they are content for their identities to be disclosed in this document and its Appendix and the accompanying parties' Submission Documents. -
!! Report TCA- RO FINAL Net.Pdf
1 Echipa de autori: Jan Czarzasty (capitolele 1, 4, 9, 10, 11), Łukasz Pisarczyk (capitolul 8), Barbara Surdykowska (capitolele 2, 3, 5, 6, 7), Corectură: Diana Chelaru Editor: Comisia Naţională NSZZ „Solidarność” Wały Piastowskie 24, 80-855 Gdańsk Compoziţie, așezare în pagină: Przedsiębiorstwo Prywatne WIB Piotr Winczewski, tel. 58.341 99 89 ISBN: 978-83-85610-28-1 Publicație gratuită: Publicația finanţată de Uniunea Europeană în cadrul Proiectului nr. VS/2015/0405 „Comitetele Europene de Întreprindere ca o platformă de sprijin pentru acordurile-cadru transnaționale (ACT)” Publicaţia reflectă doar punctul de vedere al autorilor şi Comisia Europeană nu este responsabilă pentru conţinutul acesteia. 2 CUPRINS Introducere ...................................................................................................................... 4 Capitolul 1. Întreprinderile transnaţionale în Europa: situaţia actuală, perspective..................................................................... 6 Capitolul 2. Întreprinderile transnaţionale în dreptul internaţional..................... 11 Capitolul 3. Comitetele Europene de Întreprindere (CEÎ): reglementări................. 16 Capitolul 4. Comitetele Europene de Întreprindere (CEÎ) şi relaţiile industriale naţionale............................................................... 21 Capitolul 5. Comitetele Europene de Întreprindere(CEÎ) și rolul sindicatelor............ 25 Capitolul 6. Dezvoltarea ACT şi mecanismul de dialogul social european.................... 29 Capitolul 7. ACT ca instrument -
Bankside Power Station: Planning, Politics and Pollution
BANKSIDE POWER STATION: PLANNING, POLITICS AND POLLUTION Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester by Stephen Andrew Murray Centre for Urban History University of Leicester 2014 Bankside Power Station ii Bankside Power Station: Planning, Politics and Pollution Stephen Andrew Murray Abstract Electricity has been a feature of the British urban landscape since the 1890s. Yet there are few accounts of urban electricity undertakings or their generating stations. This history of Bankside power station uses government and company records to analyse the supply, development and use of electricity in the City of London, and the political, economic and social contexts in which the power station was planned, designed and operated. The close-focus adopted reveals issues that are not identified in, or are qualifying or counter-examples to, the existing macro-scale accounts of the wider electricity industry. Contrary to the perceived backwardness of the industry in the inter-war period this study demonstrates that Bankside was part of an efficient and profitable private company which was increasingly subject to bureaucratic centralised control. Significant decision-making processes are examined including post-war urban planning by local and central government and technological decision-making in the electricity industry. The study contributes to the history of technology and the environment through an analysis of the technologies that were proposed or deployed at the post-war power station, including those intended to mitigate its impact, together with an examination of their long-term effectiveness. Bankside made a valuable contribution to electricity supplies in London until the 1973 Middle East oil crisis compromised its economic viability. -
Torts ● the Course Starts by Looking at Negligence and How It Works in Practice
SAMPLE SYLLABUS – SUBJECT TO CHANGE LAW-UH2501L01, Tort Law NYU London Instructor Information Dr Jeremy Pilcher Lecturer in Law Director LLM QLD Programme & Deputy Director of Studies Solicitor (England & Wales) and Barrister and Solicitor (New Zealand) Course Information ● LAW-UH 2501 ● Torts ● The course starts by looking at negligence and how it works in practice. The course then goes on to examine separate torts – nuisance, occupiers’ liability, and defamation before concluding with vicarious liability and an review of the course overall. ● Tuesdays & Thursdays 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. Course Overview and Goals The course aims to examine the effectiveness of the tort system in compensating individuals suffering personal injury, injury to reputation, psychological damage, economic loss or incursions on private property as a result of accidents, disease or intentional acts. Focusing on the tort of negligence, the course explores the social, economic and political contexts in which the rules and principles of tort are applied. Upon Completion of this Course, students will be able to: • Demonstrate understanding of the basic rules and principles relating to tort law • Demonstrate familiarity with various theories pertaining to the nature and functions of tort law • Write critically and analytically about key concepts of tort law • Display knowledge and understanding of key cases in tort law • Display knowledge and understanding of academic literature relating to tort law • Demonstrate an ability to apply the law to analyse legal problems Course Requirements SAMPLE SYLLABUS – SUBJECT TO CHANGE Page 1 SAMPLE SYLLABUS – SUBJECT TO CHANGE Class Participation • The module will be taught through lectures and are intended to provide a broad overview, or map of a subject area which will then be developed through independent study. -
(For Official Use Only) PUBLIC PETITION NO. PE1188 Should You Wish to Submit a Public Petition for Consideration by the Public P
(For official use only) PUBLIC PETITION NO. PE1188 Should you wish to submit a public petition for consideration by the Public Petitions Committee please refer to the guidance leaflet How to submit a public petition and the Guidance Notes at the back of this form. 1. NAME OF PRINCIPAL PETITIONER Nick Dekker 2. TEXT OF PETITION Nick Dekker calling on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to investigate the circumstances whereby it agreed that 60 hydro-power stations could be accredited for subsidy under the Renewables Obligation scheme and that generation capacity could be cut to below the 20megawatt qualification threshold at others to enable accreditation and whether, in the interests of electricity consumers, it will rescind these accreditations. 3. ACTION TAKEN TO RESOLVE ISSUES OF CONCERN BEFORE SUBMITTING THE PETITION I have contacted and have been in correspondence with AuditScotland, OFGEM, Scottish & Southern Energy PLC and ScottishPower PLC. Alex Neil MSP also corresponded with Scottish & Southern Energy. 4. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION See— “The war on climate change – A licence to print money?” “Subsidies and Subterfuge – Hydro-power and the Renewables Obligation” (also on www.swap.org.uk) “ROCs earned by Alcan, SSE and ScottishPower from 'old build' hydro, April 2002 to December 2007” (a report by the petitioners); “Renewable Energy Data for Scotland (Hydro), May 2008” Correspondence generally pertinent to the petition but esp to Question 3 OFGEM’s “Annual Reports on the Renewables Obligation” 2004 to 2008; Press releases and other material referred to in “The war on climate change – a licence to print money?” and elsewhere 5. -
London Electricity Companies Had Already Supply Co
printed LONDON AREA POWER SUPPLY A Survey of London’s Electric Lighting and Powerbe Stations By M.A.C. Horne to - not Copyright M.A.C. Horne © 2012 (V3.0) London’s Power Supplies LONDON AREA POWER SUPPLY Background to break up streets and to raise money for electric lighting schemes. Ignoring a small number of experimental schemes that did not Alternatively the Board of Trade could authorise private companies to provide supplies to which the public might subscribe, the first station implement schemes and benefit from wayleave rights. They could that made electricity publicly available was the plant at the Grosvenor either do this by means of 7-year licences, with the support of the Art Gallery in New Bond Street early in 1883. The initial plant was local authority, or by means of a provisional order which required no temporary, provided from a large wooden hut next door, though a local authority consent. In either case the local authority had the right supply was soon made available to local shopkeepers. Demand soon to purchase the company concerned after 21 years (or at 7-year precipitated the building of permanent plant that was complete by intervals thereafter) and to regulate maximum prices. There was no December 1884. The boiler house was on the south side of the power to supply beyond local authority areas or to interconnect intervening passage called Bloomfield Street and was connected with systems. It is importantprinted to note that the act did not prevent the generating plant in the Gallery’s basement by means of an creation of supply companies which could generate and distribute underground passage.