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Annexure-5: List of Nearby Industries Sr. Name of industries No 1. Plastene India Ltd. (Oswal Aglo Impex Pvt.Ltd.), Nani Chirai, Ta. Bhachhau. 2. Kandla Packaging Pvt. Ltd., Nanichirai, Ta. Bhachau. 3. Kush Synthetics Ltd.,S. No. 146,147 Moti Chirai , Ta. Bhachau. 4. Rudraksh Detergent & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., S.No.157, Padana, Ta. Gandhidham 5. Divine Polymer Products Ltd. S.No. 445, 446/1, 446/2, Village Bhimasar, Ta. Anjar, 6. Divine Petrochemical Pvt. Ltd., Survey No.443, Bhimasar, Ta. Anjar, 7. Purbanchal Laminates Pvt. Ltd., Bhimasar, Ta. Anjar. 8. Kachchh Veneers Private Limited, Survey No.: 312/1, Village: Nani Chirai, Taluka: Bhachau, 9. Kutchh Chemical Ind. Ltd., Padanna, Ta. Gandhidham 10. PSL Limited, At. Varsana, Ta. Anjar 11. Varrsana Ispat Ltd., Vill. Varsana, Ta. Gandhidham 12. Aquagel Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., At. Varsana, Ta. Anjar. 13. Ankur Chemfood Ltd. Village Varsana, Taluka –Anjar 14. Salasar Agropanel Pvt. Ltd. Bhimasar-Anjar 15. Royal Hygine Care Pvt. Ltd. Village Varsana, Taluka- Anjar 16. M/s Indian Steel Corpotation Ltd. Village Bhimasar, Taluka-Anjar 17. M/s Ratanamani Metals & Tubes Ltd. Vliiage Bhimasar, Taluka-Anjar 18. M/s Suzlon Structures Ltd. Village Chopadva, Taluka- Bhuj 19. M/s Cargil India Pvt. Ltd. Village Bhimasar, Taluka- Anjar 20. M/s J M D Oils Pvt. Ltd. Bhimasar-Anjar 21. M/s Natural Petrochemicals P. Ltd. Bhimasar-Anjar 22. M /s Sumilon Industries Ltd. Village Vasana , Taluka-Anjar 23. GSM Industries Village Bhimasar, Taluka- Anjar 24. Woodman ply & block board industries 25. Lohit Boards & Panels Pvt. Ltd. Village: Nani Chirai, Taluka: Bhachau, 26. Dolby Plyboards Pvt. Ltd. Village: Nani Chirai, Taluka: Bhachau, 27. Navkar Plyboard, Village: Chopadva, Taluka: Bhachau, Annexure-6 GWIL Water connection letter Annexure-7: Process Details Existing product 1 Laminates sheets 1.1 Manufacturing Process Kraft paper is impregnated with resin in 3- Zone drier machine and stored separately. Base paper and overlay tissue is impregnated with resin in 2-Zone drier machine and stored in A/C room under controlled condition. Overlay Tissue, base paper and Kraft are taken in assembly section for making laminate assembly. These assemblies are then taken put into individual daylights of multi daylight Hydraulic Press with the help of loading and unloading. The laminated sheet is then trimmed by means of circular saw. Its backside is roughened by putting it in sanding machine. This sheet then taken for inspection and gradation is done. It is then segregated and wrapping and packing is done on individual sheets. These sheets are then ready for dispatch. It is then put into warehouse from where it goes to customer. 1.2 Flow Chart Proposed Additional Products 2. Phenol Formaldehyde Resin 2.1. Chemical Reaction 2.2 Manufacturing Process Raw materials like Phenol & Formaldehyde will be added in reaction vessel, after that the reaction mass is heated with continues stirring. After that the reaction mass is refluxed and water of reaction is distilled out from the reaction mass. After complete the distillation the reaction mass is cooled and Methanol will be added to let down viscosity of resin so, it can easy to float on lamination sheet. 2.3 Material Balance 3 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin 3.1 Chemical Reaction 3.2 Manufacturing Process Raw materials Melamine, Formaldehyde & Caustic will be added in reaction vessel. After that the reaction mass is heated with continues stirring. After complete the Reaction the reaction mass is cooled and Methanol will be added to let down viscosity of resin so, it can easy to float on lamination sheet. 3.3 Material Balance 4 Melamine Urea Formaldehyde Resin 4.1 Chemical Reaction 4.2 Manufacturing Process Urea (Tech. Grade) and formaldehyde will add into reaction vessel, Caustic soda is added with stirring for maintaining pH. Melamine will be added as per requirement with Controlled temperature. After that the reaction mass is refluxed and water of reaction is distilled out from the reaction mass. After completing the distillation, the reaction mass will be going to cooled. And after the cooling process, product will be ready to use. 4.3 Material Balance 5 Urea Formaldehyde Resin 5.1 Chemical Reaction 5.2 Manufacturing Process Raw material like Urea (Tech. Grade), Formaldehyde is charged in the reaction vessel. Caustic soda is add with stirring for maintaining pH. Reaction is carrying out with Stirring & heating. After obtaining turbidity pH is, increased up to 7.0 to 7.5 by adding caustic soda solution for getting desired viscosity. Urea is added into the mass for utilization of unreacted formaldehyde 5.3 Material Balance Annexure-8: Methodology for sampling & Analysis 1.0 Ambient Air Quality 1.1 Method of Analysis The air samples are analysed as per standard method specified by relevant sections of IS 5182. 1.2 Instrument used for Sampling Respirable dust samplers, model RDS of Envirotech Instruments (duly calibrated) with gaseous sampling attachment, were used for monitoring of PM10, SO2 & NO2. Fine particulate samplers, of Envirotech Instruments (Duly Calibrated) were used for monitoring of PM2.5. TVOC as isobutylene have been monitored with PID based Gas detector. The samples for CO has been collected in gas bladder and analysed by NDIR based CO analyser Gas chromatography respectively. 1.3 Instrument used for Analysis PM10 and PM2.5 was analyzed on electronic balance. Whereas, SO2 & NO2 were analyzed on UV – Visible Spectrophotometer. TVOC as isobutylene have been monitored with PID based Gas detector. CO was analysed on NDIR based CO analyser. 1.4 Sampling and analytical techniques The methodology adopted for sampling and analysis of ambient air quality is as mentioned in Table 1. Table 1: Methodology of Ambient Air Monitoring Sampling Sample Analysis Locations Param Sensitivity/ & Frequency Equipment Analytical Methodology eters Detection Time Instrument Limit Period Respirable Dust Sampler IS 5182(Part Electronic 3 PM10 with Cyclone & 10 µg/m 23):2017 balance Flow (by Gravimetry) measurement SOP No. 120 Issue Fine No. 03 Issue Date Electronic 3 PM2.5 Particulate 10 µg/m March 2015: 2015 balance Twice in a Sampler (40CFR 60 by week for 12 Gravimetry) 8 weeks IS 5182(Part Locations UV-visible Gaseous 3 2):2017 SO2 spectro- 5 µg/m sampler Modified West & During photometer Geake method Oct-Dec- IS 5182(Part 18 UV-visible 6):2017 Gaseous 3 NO2 spectro- 8 µg/m Jacob & sampler photometer Hochheisser method TVOC as PID based Gas PID based 0.005 PID based Gas Twice in a isobutyl detector Gas detector mg/m3 detector month for 3 ene months Gas bladder & NDIR based CO CO GC 0.1 mg/m3 Pump Analyser 2.0 Water Analysis 2.1 Sampling & Preservation A sample to access the quality of the available water were taken for chemical analysis in carboys/ glass bottles and preserved, as per the techniques explained by APHA in ‘Standard Methods for Examination of Water & Wastewater’. The samples were brought to the laboratory and analyzed. The samples have been analyzed as per the procedures specified in ‘Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater’ published by American Public Health Association (APHA – 23rd Edition) and Bureau of Indian Standards. The methodology for sample collection and preservation techniques was followed as per the techniques mentioned in table 2. Table 2: Techniques for preservation of water sampling A) Refrigeration (preservation without chemical treatment) Sr. Determination Preservation No. 1 Alkalinity Refrigerate 2 BOD Refrigerate 3 Color Refrigerate 4 Electrical Conductivity Refrigerate 5 Nitrate Analyse as soon as possible, refrigerate. 6 Solids Refrigerate 7 Sulphate Refrigerate 8 Odour Analyse as soon as possible, refrigerate 9 Phosphate Refrigerate 10 Turbidity Analyse same day, refrigerate 11 Fluoride Not specified 12 Sodium Not specified 13 Potassium Not specified 14 Calcium Not specified 15 Magnesium Not specified 16 Chloride Not required 17 pH Analyse as soon as possible 18 Temperature Immediately analyse at the time of sampling 19 Hardness HNO3 or H2SO4 <2 pH 20 Heavy Metal HNO3 B) Refrigeration (preservation with chemical treatment) Sr. No. Determination Preservation 1 COD Analyse as soon as possible or add H2SO4 to pH<2 refrigerate 2 Oil & grease Add H2SO4 to pH<2 refrigerate 3 Phenolic compounds Refrigerate add H2SO4 to pH<2 Remarks: 1. Sample is collected in an appropriate big size container instead of individual parameter-wise sampling requiring similar container and preservation requirement. 2. Glass and plastic containers are used for samples. 2.2 Analytical techniques The methodology adopted for sampling and analysis of water quality is as mentioned in Table 3. Table 3: Analytical Methodology of Ground Water & Surface Water Sampling Sampling Sample Analysis Sensitivity/ Location Methodology Parameters Collection Equipment Detection & Period Groundw pH Manual pH meter 2.0 APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 ater – 7 sampling in -4500 pH, IS 3025(Part 11): locations Carboy/ 2017 Grab Temperature glass Thermometer 5 oC APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 Sampling bottles - 2550B: 2017 During Colour (Pt.Co. Spectrophotomete 5 CU APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 Oct-Dec- Scale) r - 2120 B & C: 2017 18 Odour Manual Qualitative APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 - 2150: 2017 Surface Turbidity Nephlometer 0.1 NTU APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 water – 4 - 2130 B IS 3025(Part locations 10): 2017 Total Dissolved Electronic Balance 5 mg/l APHA 23rd Ed.,2017- 2540 Grab Solids C IS 3025(Part 16):2017 Sampling EC Conductivity Meter 10 µS/cm APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 During - 2510-B IS 3025(Part Oct-Dec- 14): 2017 18 Oil & Grease Electronic Balance 0.1 mg/l APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 - 5520 B IS 3025(Part 39): 2014 BOD Incubator, 2.0 mg/l IS 3025 (Part 44): 2014 Titration COD Titration 5.0 mg/l APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 - 5220B : 2017 Phenolic Spectrophotomete 0.001 mg/l APHA 23rd Ed., 2017- 5530 C compounds r APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 - 5530 D IS 3025(Part 43): 2014 Total Alkalinity Titration 5.0 mg/l APHA 23rd Ed., 2017 - 2320 B.
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  • Research Article

    Research Article

    Ecologica Montenegrina 35: 31-44 (2020) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.35.4 https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F182E929-BD4F-4784-A53C-C5B852A90A12 Lost before being recognized? A new species of the genus Ophisops (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Gujarat, India HARSHIL PATEL1* & RAJU VYAS2 1Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-5211 21 - Shashwat Apartment, 23 Anandnagar Society, BPC Road, Alkapuri, Vadodara 390007, Gujarat, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-5494 *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received 22 August 2020 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 1 October 2020 │ Published online 10 October 2020. Abstract A new species of the lacertid genus Ophisops is described based on a single female specimen from a plateau in the Dahod district, Gujarat state, western India. The new species is diagnosable by the following suite of characters: a small-sized Ophisops (adult, snout to vent length 40.8 mm); two frontonasals; prefrontals not in contact; enlarged tympanic scale absent; 30 scales around mid-body; 19 lamellae underneath the fourth toe; five chin shields, first two in contact medially; 15 gular scales between symphysis of chin shields and ventral plates; large mental scale, extending beyond second supralabial; females with 9 femoral pores on either side interrupted by three poreless scales. The new species, Ophisops agarwali sp. nov. is the fourth endemic species of reptile described in last 12 years from the state of Gujarat and highlights the rich and unique diversity of this understudied region.
  • A Phylogeny of Open&#X2010

    A Phylogeny of Open‐

    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2017) ORIGINAL A phylogeny of open-habitat lizards ARTICLE (Squamata: Lacertidae: Ophisops) supports the antiquity of Indian grassy biomes Ishan Agarwal1,2* and Uma Ramakrishnan1 1Ecology and Evolution, National Centre for ABSTRACT Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Aim India is dominated by tropical grassy biomes (TGBs), traditionally con- Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, 2 sidered seres or degraded forest, with low diversity relative to the restricted, India, Department of Biology, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA ancestral wet zone. It is unclear if Indian grasslands and other open habitats are anthropogenically derived or native, old-growth habitats; without a clear timescale of grassland evolution. One way to understand grassland evolution is to study the diversification in taxa restricted to open habitats. We use a dated phylogeny of Ophisops to address questions related to the origin, diversification and inter-relationships of Indian and Saharo-Arabian Ophisops, and ultimately the origin of Indian grasslands and open habitats. Location The Indian subcontinent; the Saharo-Arabian Realm. Methods We generated up to 2736 base pairs of aligned sequence data (one mitochondrial, two nuclear genes) for Indian lacertids and reconstructed phy- logenetic relationships using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. We use a fossil-calibrated timetree, diversification analyses and ancestral area reconstructions to test the hypotheses of origin and relationships with Saharo- Arabian Ophisops. Results Ophisops is strongly supported as monophyletic, with a basal split into a large-bodied (LBC) and small-bodied clade (SBC). The Saharo-Arabian spe- cies are nested within the Indian species in the LBC. Species diversity in Indian Ophisops is grossly underestimated, with 26–47 candidate species.