SINCE 1958

ONE OF TWO INDEPENDENT, UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT-RUN NEWSPAPERS OF YESHIVA UNIVERSITY’S STERN COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, YESHIVA COLLEGE AND SY SYMS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS WWW.YUOBSERVER.ORG 64:10 MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781 Editorials

By Fruma Landa, Editor in Chief Living History

One of the many objectives of a lished this year contributes to the resources and community to the As a newspaper, we have the newspaper is to document mo- knowledge people will have about LGBTQ+ student body, had not ability to strengthen movements ments in time with the goal of pro- the pandemic in the future. been formed. There were previ- and create history. This privilege viding individuals in later genera- ous attempts to start an LGBTQ+ comes with extreme responsibility. tions with primary sources about Aside from contributing to history related club, and conversations of I am proud that the initiatives that events which occurred. This year, via documentation, students on how to best support LGBTQ+ stu- changed the face of YU between we witnessed history being made, campus have done their fair share dents on campus were already in my first and last semester have and I am proud to say that as a of changing the future of YU, motion, but we were still far away been neatly recorded in the YU newspaper, we had the privilege of thus making history. The YU I am from change. Although contro- Observer, ensuring they are not documenting it. Aside from living about to graduate from is not the versial, the YU Pride Alliance has lost in time. I am confident that through the COVID-19 pandem- same YU I enrolled in. Initiatives the power to drastically improve the YU Observer will continue ic, we witnessed first hand the such as the Beren Campus Rosh students’ lives for the better as it to document the happenings of groundbreaking lawsuit against Chodesh Minyan and clubs such provides life saving resources to YU, and I look forward to reading YU regarding their refusal to pro- as the Jewish Activism Club and queer students and has the abili- about our history in the making. vide LGBTQ+ students on cam- Students Against Sexual Assault ty to connect students to a larger pus a club. These two instances, have done great work changing LGBTQ+ community on campus. although vastly incomparable, will the landscape of our communities The formation of the YU Pride root themselves in history. for the better. While these initia- Alliance, although not included tives and clubs were not active in the lists of YU clubs, has not One of the most important things when I arrived at YU, they have been left out of history. The trail, about living through history is that been active for several semesters beginning at the LGBTQ+ march, we take part in making it. Every and show no signs of slowing to the many attempts to gain club news article regarding COVID-19 down. The formation of these approval, to the eventual lawsuit, cases or testing procedures on clubs, as well as the articles writ- can be traced throughout YU Ob- campus leaves a paper trail for ten about their events, root these server articles. future historians to follow while clubs in the YU experience. researching institutions’ response Writing about events has the to the pandemic. Articles depicting Unlike the above YU-support- ability to record them for the the struggles and pain of the pan- ed clubs and initiatives, not all future. But further, documenting demic can be used down the line life-changing clubs have been new initiatives gives movements to understand how the pandemic granted the right to exist on a voice which allows them to gain influenced the lives of college campus. In my first year at YU, visibility and support, ensuring students, socially, emotionally and the YU Pride Alliance, an unoffi- continuity. academically. Every article pub- cial club dedicated to providing PAGE 2 Editorial MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Passing the Torch: Mesorot and Looking with Hope Toward the Future of Yeshiva University persuasion, to openly engage Sarah Liberow (SCW ‘22) and By Shayna Herszage, in dialogue about LGBTQ+ I organized Health Education The approval of a reproductive Managing Editors presence at YU, making prog- for Students Society (HESS). health education club on the ress by starting an LGBTQ+ HESS, we decided, would be a Beren Campus of YU is a big step Mesorah. It is a word we use on support group through the club dedicated to educating YU toward confronting a topic that a regular basis in Yeshiva Uni- Counseling Center. Such open undergraduate students about used to be avoided altogether. versity. Colloquially, it refers to recognition of LGBTQ+ students reproductive and sexual health. However, much like the jour- the collection of notes gathered at YU would have been almost This club was particularly nec- ney of LGBTQ+ inclusion, the for a class over the years that is unheard of in my first semester essary due to the fact that many development of reproductive passed along to future students. — but three years later, so much YU students had not taken a health education accessibility Literally, it means the passing on within the realm of LGBTQ+ reproductive health education at Yeshiva University is far from of something, such as a respon- acceptance has become a reality class in high school, and many finished. During my time as co- sibility or a set of knowledge, at Yeshiva University. of those who had been exposed club head, we only had one full from person to person. Overall, to such a class reported that it semester for events; there is still it is a term that represents the Nonetheless, there is still a lot to was not of adequate education- so much more to learn. Addi- giving over of something from do in order to make Yeshiva Uni- al quality. tionally, we acknowledge that one person or group to the next, versity truly a place of LGBTQ+ many of the students on the Wilf marking the end of one era and equality. The YU Pride Alliance, a We knew, given YU’s discomfort Campus have also been denied the beginning of another. club which attempted to attain around the issue, that getting reproductive health education official YU club status in 2020, HESS approved on the Beren for most of their lives — will a Throughout my final year as has been repeatedly denied Campus would require nothing Wilf student see what is missing a YU undergraduate student, approval. In response to a culmi- short of a miracle. Sarah and I in their community and run a I struggled to come to terms nation of homophobic acts and designed a survey about sex- parallel chapter? with the impending mesorot. rejection of LGBTQ+ inclusion ual activity and reproductive My time in Yeshiva Universi- and dialogue, several students health education which we The Yeshiva University of my ty has been filled with many and alumni have filed a lawsuit posted on social media and sent first semester is not the same communal goals, and so many against Yeshiva University. While in group chats. Our aim was to as that of my final semester. For of these goals still have a long this lawsuit has not yet come to have a collection of data which that I am proud of myself and way to go. When I, along with a close, its initial filing stands as we could show to the Office of my peers, and I am thankful for my graduating peers, leave, who a testimony in itself to the fact Student Life in order to support those who have helped these will take our places and contin- that the YU community’s jour- our claims that Yeshiva Univer- changes come to fruition. But I ue the path toward what must ney toward LGBTQ+ inclusion is sity students did not have the also recognize that a great deal be accomplished? What if the well on its way. reproductive health education of work has yet to be complet- mesorot end here? backgrounds they needed. With- ed, and I call upon the current Another issue whose progress in minutes, survey responses and future students of YU to In my first semester, for example, I have witnessed at YU is re- began pouring in. continue what has been started. I heard tangentially about the productive health education. As Rabbi Tarfon states in Pirkei “Infamous Gay Panel of 2010” In 2013, before I came to YU, Soon after I posted the survey Avot, “It is not your responsibil- while I wrote an article about a controversy sparked: a Stern online, a friend sent me an arti- ity to finish the work, but you Ben Katz (YC ‘11), a YU alumnus College for Women student, cle about Sominski’s controver- also may not abandon it.” We and LGBTQ+ activist. I had never Dasha Sominski (SCW ‘14), sy. I was terrified, but there was must not grow comfortable with heard of the panel before, and posted an anonymous survey on no going back: the survey had how far we have come to the neither had most of my peers. Facebook, titled “YU Sex Ed and been posted, we had over thirty point of stagnation, especially In the beginning of my time at Questions of Acceptable Sexual responses and I had made up when we consider how much YU, the discussions surrounding Promiscuity.” Soon afterward, my mind that HESS was going to ground we still need to cover. LGBTQ+ inclusion on campus she received an email informing happen, no matter what it took. were kept muffled at best, but her that her housing scholarship For weeks, I waited to receive As I prepare to graduate, I look more commonly they were shut had been revoked due to her an email like the one Sominski at how much has been accom- down entirely. post about such a topic. Yeshi- had received seven years prior plished and I feel tremendous va University’s anxieties about — but fortunately it never came. pride. I also look at the out- Since then, much has changed. reproductive health education HESS was not an easy club to stretched hands of students LGBTQ+-friendly events includ- resulted in efforts to silence its get approved — it required prepared to continue the fight ing “What Helps and What Hurts: discussion, regardless of the almost a full semester of meet- for change, and I am full of Mental Health and LGBTQ+” and effect it had on students. ings, strategies and countless immense hope for the future of “Being LGBTQ+ in an Orthodox emails before our first event was Yeshiva University. The work is World” took place as YU-spon- The summer before my final able to take place — but it was not yet finished — will you pass sored events. The YU adminis- year at Yeshiva University, approved nonetheless. the torch? tration has begun, after years of PAGE 3 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Wilf Campus Election Candidate Profiles Spring 2021 swag? Is there not enough of it? immense pleasure of serving as Compiled by YU Observer Michael Stark Does this swag lack aesthetic the Vice President of YCSC. Editorial Staff appeal? Whether we like it or My goal as VP of Student Affairs not, we all need more swag. I believe that one’s YU experi- YSU President is to make you, as students, as Some of us are in clubs, some of ence is however you make of it. happy as possible. I am pro- us are in sports teams, some are The past year has been tough swag and want to have student neither, but they all need more for a lot of us. As the situation Elazar Abrahams council give out as much as pos- swag. Maybe the clubs can’t improves, I want the next year sible. I will listen to the students afford it? Well then they need to be the start of making up for Hi, I’m Elazar Abrahams and and will take your concerns into a bigger budget. My goal for all the good times, fun activities I’m running for YSU President! consideration. I want to make student council is very simple: and interactions we have missed A little bit about me - I’m from this coming year as fun and en- students...need...more. They out on. I want to make next Brooklyn and went to MAY for joyable as possible! I hope you need more money in their clubs year at YU meaningful, both to high school followed by shana all vote for me in the elections! for activities. They need more seniors who will spend their aleph at Netiv Aryeh. I’m major- options for food in the cafeteria. last year on campus and those ing in English and minoring in They need more plies on their younger who haven’t had a “nor- Political Science. I like vanilla ice YSU Senior Representative toilet paper around campus. mal” YU experience to date. cream, the Yankees, and good There can ALWAYS be more. divrei Torah that don’t involve More events, more representa- gematria. I also firmly believe Joey Wajsberg tion in decisions, and absolutely, YCSC Vice President that shtick should exist outside more swag. My goal for Junior of Adar. Hey Everyone! representative is to make the students heard and their needs Elie Shapiro Baruch Hashem, I was able to My name is Joey Wajsberg. I am fulfilled, until they are drowning accomplish a lot as the Junior originally from Antwerp, Bel- in the privilege of being a YU Rep on student council this gium, and moved to New York student. Vote for me for Junior Abraham Walkenfeld year. Aside from the fun events for college. I am double major- representative and you’ll see the I helped plan and run (Amaré ing in Accounting & Marketing. difference I can make around Hi there fellow YU people, Stoudemire, Comedy Nights, As most of you probably know, campus. Allow me to introduce myself. Yom Haatzmaut tekes and BBQ, the elections are on Thursday, I am Avraham Walkenfeld, and etc.), there was a lot behind the April 29, and I am running for I am running for VP of YCSC scenes. I played a big part in sav- Senior Representative this year. Yisroel Tannenbaum (which stands for Yeshiva Col- ing the late drop date, bringing I am very excited to give it my lege Student Council). I am back the inter-campus shuttle, all, and to have the best final My name is Yisroel Tannenbaum, majoring in...I do not know yet, and most recently protecting year at YU with all the seniors. and I am running for Junior and my life goal is to become next year’s reading week when I have a lot of amazing ideas Representative. Over my short super-rich, and so far, the lot- YU wanted to cut it. It would be and can’t wait to start planning time in YU, although it has been tery tickets have not worked. an honor to continue represent- them. incredible in my opinion, there So here I am. Some of you may ing you, and I hope I can count are still many ways we can im- be wondering: why am I not in on your vote this Thursday! If you can take 30 seconds on prove as a community. I am de- Syms? The answer is...none of Please reach out with any ques- Thursday and vote for me, it will termined to make a more con- your business — just kidding, it tions. be much appreciated! nected and integrated student is just too long to explain here. I body. That means shabbatonim am running for student council Of course, if anyone has any involving all the programs, and because I understand that the YSU Vice President of Clubs questions, feel free to contact more activities outside the NY student council rarely accom- me! area! I also plan on bringing plishes anything of value, and back some great classes that ar- my goals are absolutely not to Baruch Lerman en’t offered anymore, including accomplish anything from this YSU Junior Representative Yiddish. position. The importance of this Hi everyone! My name is Ba- position for you the people of ruch Lerman and I am running Binyamin Sloves YC is that it gives me access to for YSU VP of Clubs! Over the YCSC President the bully pulpit to advocate for past two years, I have run some My name is Binyamin Sloves and important things. The world events and advocated on behalf I’m running for Junior repre- rests on 3 pillars, and so I will of the students to the admin- sentative. Why am I running Jonah Chill tirelessly advocate for 3-ply istration. I have loved serving for Junior representative? Well, toilet paper, a Nerf gun war over the student body and trying simply because there are issues Hi! My name is Jonah Chill and I the 3 levels of the library, and to make all our experiences within YU that will only get am running for Yeshiva College pareve ice cream sandwiches for here as enjoyable as possible! worse if not addressed. I’m from Student Council President. I am the 3rd meal on Shabbos. The I hope to make next year the Los Angeles and was off campus a junior from New Rochelle, NY, importance of this position for best year possible by running this year and wondering: where majoring in political science and me is that it gives me something amazing events, working with is all the swag? Whenever I see minoring in finance. Outside of to put on my basically empty the administration to try and my YU friends with swag, most classes, I am a Writing Center resume. In all seriousness, I will improve things for students, and of it comes from sports teams. tutor, YUNMUN chair, madrich try to be a good VP who does by working hard to make sure Why can’t I or my friends be for the students from Gush stuff, and I can guarantee that I everyone’s voices are heard! decked out in swag if we aren’t (where I went to yeshiva for two will work hard. on a sports team? How come years), and serve on the boards my friends on teams only have of YUPAC and College EDge. In YSU Vice President of Affairs sports swag and not regular YU addition, I have also had the David Lifschitz

Cont on page 4 PAGE 4 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Treasurer! I am confident that wished that there were additional you have any ideas or suggestions Hi, My name is David Lifschitz and my skill set and experience can systems in place to address our send me a text. I’m running for Yeshiva College lead me to be successful in the personal questions and issues. Student Council Vice President. position and help make some Now we find ourselves, sopho- My main plans are to bring back positive changes that will help mores, juniors, and seniors alike, Dovi Schlossberg Nagels, keep improving on the your college experience. For some having to adapt to a “new” cam- channels of communication background about myself: I am pus, with new protocols and rules; between the administration and from Teaneck, New Jersey, and I and in a certain sense, we are all SYMSSC Vice President the student body, and implement went to Yeshivat Noam and TABC freshmen again. I would like to more cohesive events between before coming to YU. My track re- ensure we have the right systems clubs. cord speaks for itself. Literally, I am set up to address the potential Eden Taranto the coach of the TABC Storm track issues that may arise through the team and helped lead them to a transition to in-person classes. Hi, my name is Eden Taranto. I am YCSC Treasurer first-place finish at the champion- This would also include assem- an Upper Junior, Finance major at ships in 2019. I’ve helped organize bling a ‘COVID Taskforce’ to ad- Yeshiva University and I’m cur- Shabbatons, practices, and fun dress pandemic-related issues rently running for Vice President Sapir Amar get-togethers for the Storm team. that arose during our time online. of Syms. Ever since I got to YU It’s been an amazing experience, This team of students and fac- back in 2019, I have loved this My name is Sapir Amar, 22 years one I am sure will help me in plan- ulty would place a strong focus place with a strong passion, be- old, and I was born in Israel but ning events for YCSC. Additionally, on mental health support, grade cause of both the Jewish lifestyle have been raised in 5 different I am an avid Star Wars fan. I was issues, international student sup- and the amazing secular curricu- countries. Yes, really! To be differ- even given the “Dark Saber” from port, and difficulties with transi- lum. Throughout my two years in ent is to be special — your experi- a famous celebrity figure. With the tioning to in-person classes. I will YU, I have been a part of count- ences and stories are what makes force’s help, I plan on blasting our continue to serve the Sy Syms less clubs on campus, including you unique. campus to the moon. As Treasurer, student body in any capacity I MacsLive and TAMID. I also made I don’t want to ignore the wishes can, and kindly ask for your vote sure to further my involvement I am running for YSCS Treasurer of my classmates. I am a Jedi and to ensure your voices are heard. by being a board member of because I have great interest in can do this. I want to get to know Thank you. The Sephardi Club and Baking leadership. My goal is to pro- more students and I want to work Club. Additionally, I founded the vide support to teachers, shape for what will make them happy. Sports Management Club this relationships with students and Please, don’t hesitate to reach out. Akiva Poppers year because I saw that there was the public, and strive to create a My email is [email protected] an overall interest in the industry beneficial school environment from a decent amount of students for everyone who passes through $30,000. That was the amount of and I took the initiative of bring- school gates. SYMSSC President money in the Syms Student Coun- ing us together to form a commu- cil budget this year. I won’t let it nity. I did all of this to show my I am currently studying to become go to waste. My name is Akiva love for this school, but I have so a medical student (and eventually Jake Sheckter Poppers, current SOY President, much more to do as well. become a doctor, B’ezrat Hashem) Executive Producer of MacsLive since I love to help people and and candidate for SYMSSC Presi- So, why should you vote for me? I make a difference, which is my My name is Jake Sheckter, I am dent. I’m the only guy in the race believe that my experience being main goal in life. I speak English, running for President of the Sy who has any experience in stu- involved on campus is a recipe for Spanish and Hebrew fluently and Syms School of Business, and I dent government and working bringing an amazing year to YU. I one of my main hobbies is soc- believe that pioneer problems re- with the YU bureaucrats, which plan on helping integrate in-per- cer — it is my way to disconnect, quire pioneer solutions. I have had means that I literally will hit the son classes back to campus and I distress and “charge my batteries.” the good fortune and pleasure ground running and start the job also hope to work effectively with to meet many of you through my in May, not in October. It takes whoever the Syms board may be Although it’s my first year at YU, I shiurim, classes, friends of friends, 2 months in YU to get anything in order to bring amazing events, have realized how the YU commu- and, most recently, in my position substantial done, so by the time great guest speakers, and more nity is special. The daily life at YU as president and co-founder of someone new to the job gets swag! A vote for me is not only a can be busy and stressful some- the Yeshiva University Stock Ex- settled in, almost half the year is vote for experience, or a vote for times (let’s admit it). However, change (YUSE) club. While I do not gone. Despite being on SOY and a leader, but a vote for me is also besides dealing with the financial have prior experience in student not SYMSSC, I’ve already been in a vote for someone who is willing aspect of YC, I am here to make politics, my friends, classmates, meetings all year with Deans Was- to do the work needed to give our the student and life experience at club members, and individuals of serman and Strauss, so the transi- school a great year. YU an unforgettable one. our esteemed faculty can attest to tion to SYMSSC will be seamless. one thing: I get the job done and Now that you know a little bit I always put in 100%. After listen- I’ve got the connections within more about me, and who I am — ing to countless students in Sy YU to make sure everyone in Syms Max Ash let’s do this together! My goal is Syms, I’m happy to share my plan gets great swag and in short or- to make it happen with you, not to serve the student body, should der. If I win, everyone in Syms will Hey everyone my name is Max alone. you elect me president. get a Syms dri-fit, baseball cap, (Uri) Ash and I’m running for Syms and portable charger over the VP. My campaign is unique in that Are you in? Any question you may We are living in unprecedented course of the upcoming year. And I have the recruiting and profes- have I am here to help times. If the COVID-19 pandemic in case it wasn’t obvious, I love sional experience which none of has taught us anything, it’s the helping YU and the student body, the other candidates have. I’m Thank you, importance of communication which is why I spent hours com- going to use this experience to and implementing measures to puting mathematical calculations change Syms from the ground Sapir! address an issue early on. It is which proved that YU’s caf plan 1 up and prepare students for much more effective dealing with 1/2 years ago was taking money internships and recruiting, well in the problem before it escalates from students, resulting in the advance of the interview season. AJ Book and becomes overwhelming. plan being reversed and students Think back to your first year at YU being saved $300,000. Lastly, I Hey hey hey! My name is AJ Book and the daunting challenges it respond to 98% of WhatsApp SYMSSC Treasurer and I’m running to be your YCSC presented. Many of us may have messages within 10 seconds, so if Cont on page 5 PAGE 5 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781 YU Faculty Profile: Jon Schapiro By Yosef Rosenfield on behalf of Features Staff

Each month, the YU Observer working on sounding better, all this is true about most academic students interested in a career aims to highlight a YU faculty developing wordless communi- disciplines. in your field?: Learn everything. member. For the May edition, cation — all individuals but parts If you could bring in any guest Be prepared. Remember that it’s the YU Observer is highlighting of a whole — is a truly addictive lecturer, alive or deceased, who supposed to be fun. Professor Jon Schapiro. sensation. would it be, and what would What is one thing you want What do you like about working he/she speak about?: Louis students to know about you?: Name: Jon Schapiro at YU?: In music, I get what’s left Armstrong. “Pops” (one of his I’ve had the very good fortune Department: Music of you guys after arduous days of nicknames) witnessed the most of working with 17 of New York’s Educational Background/Qual- intense study. I enjoy classes with important — and fascinating — top musicians. Summit Records ifications: Master of Music in students ready to let off some era of American music, during has just released our second al- composition from the Manhattan steam and stop taking them- which musicians wrestled with bum, “Human Qualities,” available School of Music selves so seriously for an hour. the challenges of blending rag- electronically and on CD. Check Hometown: New York The occasional spirited debate time and the blues. New Orleans out our website, www.schap- How long have you worked at can also be fun. was a culturally rich and diverse iro17.com. (And I’m always up for YU?: 20 years How has COVID-19/Zoom affect- city with pretty much everything a little music schmooze.) What got you passionate about ed the way your classes func- American music had to offer. your field?: Hard to say. I was a tion?: Naturally it’s more chal- Armstrong lifted himself from Is there a YU professor you ad- musical kid who enjoyed ev- lenging to make points about poverty and first saw the U.S., mire whom you would like to see erything about music from an music when we’re not in a class- then the world. It’s hard to imag- highlighted in future editions? early age — even practicing! The room. Having access to a piano in ine an aspect of 20th century life Email us at theyuobserver@ camaraderie of being in the same Muss Hall makes certain expla- he couldn’t illuminate for a class. gmail.com. room with other musicians, all nations much easier; I’m sure Do you have any advice for

help make next year’s religious SOY BMC Representative ically for BMP talmidim such as Gilad Menashe experience on campus as mean- shiurim and shabbatonim, as well ingful, enjoyable, and smooth as as getting BMP SWAG! I’ve been Hi, my name is Gilad Menashe possible. Please reach out to me Joey Yellin on campus BEFORE COVID and and I am a current freshman at at [email protected] with any know what life on campus used Yeshiva University, studying at and all questions, concerns, and Hi there, my name is Joey Yellin. to be. I am prepared to work tire- the Sy Syms School of Business. ideas! I’m an upper sophomore at YU, lessly to cut through the bureau- My first year at YU has proven and I am currently attending SY cracy and succeed in improving to be one of the most growth SYMS. I am officially running for everyone’s experience. Don’t oriented years of my life and the SOY Vice President the position of BMP representa- forget to vote TRAURIG for BMP university, students, and commu- tive, and want to tell you why: representative. nity has been nothing but posi- simply, people are bored. People tive throughout the year. For this Michael Smolowitz tell me that they find it hard to reason, I hope to give back to the get out of bed in the morning, SOY IBC Representative university, and I believe that the and that they have nothing to Syms Treasurer position would Aryeh Bienstock look forward to during the day. be the most appropriate way of Indeed, not everyone struggles Jonathan Saks going about that. I look forward with motivating themselves to to the rest of my time at YU, and I SOY Public Relations get their day started; however, hope my future experiences mir- I don’t think it should be a chal- Max Friedman ror the ones of the past year. lenge for anyone. Now, I’m not Ezra Emerson here trying to convince you that Hi, my name is Max Friedman. I’m I’m going to change the world. from St. Louis, Missouri, and am SOY President Hey there, But, I am here telling you that attending my first year at YU. I‘m I can change the state of my running for IBC representative My Name is Ezra Emerson. I am morning program — BMP. So, with the overall goal to make IBC Yoni Laub an upcoming Junior in Yeshiva whether it is BMP shabbatonim, a much more communal expe- University Sy Syms School of inter-shiur softball games, BBQs, rience. Personally, I believe that Hey everyone, my name is Yoni Business and planning to major or bringing in fun personalities to one of the flaws of IBC this past Laub and I’m running for SOY in either Marketing or Manage- speak to the guys, I want to help year was that we were not able President! I’m from West Orange, ment. I am also planning on everyone I can to enjoy their time to hold many Shabbat meals or NJ, went to TABC for high school, Graduating in the spring of ‘23. here as much as I am. My name events (some of that was obvi- then spent 2 years in Hakotel, I am running for the position is Joey Yellin, and I am the right ously due to COVID circumstanc- and am now finishing up my ju- of SOY PR. My reasoning for choice for BMP representative. es). Next year, I pledge to not nior year in YU, where I’m major- running is that I can be on the only hold activities that people ing in psychology and minoring student council and help repre- can go to, but gauge interest in business and learning in Rav sent SOY in any way and shape I Aharon Traurig from the people, holding events Sobolofsky’s shiur. I love to con- can. I believe that I have a lot to they will be actually interested in. nect with and be there for peo- bring to the table, even though I Hi, I’m Aharon Traurig, I am cur- ple, learn, listen to shiurim and don’t have much experience on rently a Junior majoring in Ac- podcasts, hang out with friends student council. I believe that counting and have been a talmid SOY JSS Representative and family, and drink water. This every position is important to YU, in Rav Schnall’s BMP shiur for year, I had the opportunity to no matter the title given to it. I the last two years. As BMP rep- be the YP representative where wish the best of luck to my fellow resentative I intend on ensuring Marc Ziarno I helped plan events, shabbo- candidates who are running for that all students have the best ses, and arranged speakers and all types of different positions, college experience possible. This I was also an RA for Rubin 5. I and that we as a whole can make includes working with the other *** *** look forward to the opportunity YU great once again. Student Council members as well Wilf Campus student council to combine my experience and as Rebbeim, OSL, and administra- elections will be taking place passion and, im yirtzeh Hashem, tors. I will aim for events specif- Thursday, April 29. PAGE 6 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Beren Campus Election Candidate Profiles Spring 2021

Compiled by YU Observer Editorial Staff

SCWSC President school, I was in charge of PR and saw all the positive impacts all SCWSC Vice President of Pro- made flyers and logos for Bnei of the members of the student gramming Akiva and NCSY. I can’t wait to council have made on the Beren Shoshana Wallach help make next year great! Campus and always knew I wanted the opportunity to run When comparing my first year Nina Anina for student council and help on campus to this last year, TAC President contribute to that impact. I am there are many differences that Hello! My name is Nina Anina so excited to be running for stand out, aside from being in and I am a sophomore Biology TAC VP of Chesed. I have gained a global pandemic. Still, one major at Stern. I came into Stern Suzanna Rabinovitch so much from all the religious major difference was the mean- last year as a true freshman programming done on campus ing brought to my campus life from public school. I initially got I’m Suzanne from Denver, Co through TAC all which enhanced this year by being a member of involved in Student government and I’m running to be TAC pres- my religious experience as an the student government. Over as the Freshmen Class President. ident for this upcoming year at undergraduate student. Chesed the last two semesters, I saw During my first freshman class Stern! After attending MMY for has always been an integral firsthand the positive impact event, a meet and greet, over a year and a half, I made it to part of my life and I loved the that student government can 100 students showed up! This campus and am currently ma- opportunity to arrange Chesed make. As SCWSC VP of Academic year, I am running for VP of Pro- joring in Business Management programming in my schools Affairs, I worked hard to improve gramming. at Syms, hoping to go into the prior to coming to Stern. As TAC the student body’s campus (or Jewish non-profit world after VP of Chesed I would be able to digital campus) experience. Over the last year, with this graduation. From the moment develop meaningful related pro- worldwide pandemic, we all I arrived at Stern, I knew that gramming to all students and I am running for SCWSC Pres- faced challenges that were the Torah life and programming would be able to help my fel- ident because I believe I have greatly unexpected. As VP of that exists here is a huge part of low students give to the world more to give back to my peers. I Programming, I want to make what makes this university spe- around us in different ways that want to use what I have learned up for lost time. I want to ad- cial for all of us in the student connect to them. from this year to continue to vocate for my fellow peers and body. My goal is to create pro- improve the lives of students inspire them to bring their event gramming that each and every and to be a strong advocate for ideas to the table and make it student on campus can connect TAC Vice President of Public you. I aim to continue program- happen. Anything is possible, to and enjoy, and continue to Relations ming that provides enjoyable, and I am all ears. build upon the amazing founda- unique experiences and makes tion that TAC has laid out in the the 6-foot gap feel smaller. I will past many years. If anyone has Leia Rubinstein work to bridge the gap between SCWSC Vice President of Public any ideas or suggestions for TAC, on-campus learning and online Relations please don’t hesitate to reach Hi! My name is Leia Rubinstein learning (if we have that next out! and I’m running as VP of PR for year) to give everyone the col- TAC! I decided to run because I lege experience they deserve. Meital Lindenberg love Stern, I love Torah and I love TAC Vice President of Chesed making new friends. I want to My name is Meital Lindenberg make sure that everyone knows Talia Leitner and I’m a sophomore from Cher- about all the incredible Torah ry Hill, NJ, majoring in music. Meira Prager related events that happen on My name is Talia Leitner and I’m running for SCWSC VP of campus. It would pain me to see I’m so excited to be running for Public Relations because I have Hey! I’m Meira Prager and I’m someone missing out on a R’ President of SCWSC! I served experience in and enjoy making a junior from Teaneck, NJ, ma- Aryeh Leibowitz shiur or a mas- as the VP of Clubs this year and posters. I also am passionate joring in Early Childhood edu- sive Challah bake with ALL your loved forming a connection with about planning events that the cation. I’m running for TAC VP friends, simply because they so many students! I enjoyed student body wants, which is of Chesed. I love doing Chesed didn’t know about it! Did you organizing Yoms, trivia nights, why I plan to send out a Google on campus, and I want to take know that TAC runs incredible comedy nights and more this form after events for students Chesed to the next level! I have events on Shabbos as well? Yes, year! I really hope to continue to give their feedback and input tons of great ideas to improve that’s right, you don’t need to to bring more in-person events ideas for new events they’d like chessed on campus next year, stress about finding rides back to the Beren campus next year! to see happen. I also want Beren including getting in touch with and forth from Stern because I understand that not everyone students to be more aware of local organizations that could you can stay! As VP of PR of TAC comes from the same back- events that tend to get lost in really use our help, and restart- I will make it my mission to en- ground, and I really want to emails by making a Facebook ing Stern’s Chesed group chat sure that everyone stays “Stern foster a stronger community and Instagram account where all with small daily Chesed oppor- in the Know.” I love meeting new among all of the different stu- the events can be in one place. tunities. people and I’m super open to dents on campus! Help me make any suggestions so don’t hesi- these dreams a reality by voting Sela Boord tate to reach out! If you vote for this Thursday! Chana Fischer me, I’ll make sure to spam your Hi! My name is Sela Boord. I am WhatsApp notifications with all Hey! My name’s Chana Fischer from West Hempstead, Currently the Torah events on campus… SCWSC Vice President of Aca- and I’m running for SCWSC VP in Sy Syms majoring in Busi- who wouldn’t want that? But, se- demic Affairs of PR. I’m from Detroit, Michigan ness Management. I am a rising riously, I’m super excited about and a rising junior. I really enjoy senior and am so excited about running for TAC, and good luck being involved in my school the opportunity I have to run to everyone running! Hadas Hirt community, which is why I ran for TAC student council. Since for student council. In high my first semester on Beren, I PAGE 7 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Lizzie Janssen us torah at the highest caliber, so improve programming in Syms by utilizing the skills and talents we can all continue to enjoy and by ensuring that students knew from across all the Syms majors My name is Lizzie Janssen. I’m a learn from the incredible shiurim what was happening on campus and curriculum. junior from Chicago, majoring in at Stern College! while providing them with op- psychology. After high school, I portunities to build their person- As Election Day approaches, I went to Migdal Oz and then did al and professional networks. want you to know that I am com- a year of Sherut Leumi at Shaare SYMSSC President mitted to improving your expe- Zedek hospital, working as a How did I accomplish this in my rience at Syms both personally nursing assistant in the children’s role as the Vice-President of Pub- and professionally and already ward. After Stern, I want to move Shaiel Soleimani lic Relations? have a plan designed to accom- back to Israel and get my Mas- plish this goal! Last year I made a ter’s in dance/movement thera- I am Shaiel Soleimani and I am *I spearheaded the creation of commitment and I delivered! This py. I am choosing to run because running to be YOUR Sy Syms a new platform called “Syms in year won’t be any different! I believe I have a lot to offer TAC. President. If you don’t know me, the Know” by updating students I am passionate about the Torah allow me to introduce myself. I’m about campus events via a new content at Stern and believe that from Great Neck, New York, and WhatsApp group to minimize the SYMSSC Vice President of Public Torah is something that every- yes, I’m Persian. I am double ma- number of SSTUDS they received. Relations one should be involved in some joring in Accounting and Finance capacity, even outside of Judaic and double minoring in BIMA *I helped plan a Peer Mentorship classes. And that can look like a and Real Estate. I have been your program which provided oppor- Rafi Kapitanker lot of things. Syms Vice President for the past tunities for experienced students two years. On student council to serve as mentors and role My name is Rafi Kapitanker and I have created and spearhead- models and to provide career I’m super excited to be running Hannah Karben ed the Syms Beren Mentoring advice for those students new to for Syms VP of PR! I am a Mar- Program, created Syms swag, I Syms. keting major and Management Hi everyone! My name is Hanna have approved clubs and club minor and I have a ton of expe- Karben from Monsey, New York, events both in person and online. *I helped create online and rience in PR. I want to be on the and I am running for TAC VP of I have also planned many Beren in-person events, such as Trivia student council because I want Public Relations. I am currently a Campus events. Additionally, I Nights, which were attended by to be more involved in Syms, and sophomore, majoring in Jewish have helped and pushed to bring over 100 participants, and two continue making communication education! As someone who en- the Real Estate minor on campus. full days of programming for the clearer. I can’t wait to make next joys learning Torah, and as some- Now as your future President I Yoms, which included both our year amazing and your email one who hopes to teach Torah as plan to do SO much for you all. I students living on campus as well inbox more organized! my career, I am passionate about want to help students with the as those Zooming in online. having good speakers and ensur- internship/job process. I plan on ing that everyone knows about doing this by continuing to work As your Syms Student Council Senior Class Vice President it. I plan to help make every shiur with the career center and Pro- President, I want to continue the accessible to everyone who is in- fessor Spear on this matter. Addi- work that I started by creating terested, and to inform everyone tionally, I want to create more of opportunities for us to connect Rina Melincoff about learning opportunities. a relationship between students with each other while preparing Looking forward to our journey and professors, so that students for successful careers in our cho- together! can reach out to professors for sen fields. Here’s a glance of what Junior Class President jobs/connections, almost like a you can expect from me in the TAC Vice President of Speakers student-professor mentorship. I coming year if elected President: think it is also important for Syms Lea Saadoun Ayelet Topp students to network with other *For our Marketing and Manage- Syms students as we are the fu- ment majors, I plan on creating Hi I’m Lea Saadoun, an interna- ture. I plan on doing so by mak- an Open Café Forum where we tional student from Paris. I’m run- Rebecca Aduculesi ing a Syms Networking Week. will invite alumni in the field ning for president of the junior Additionally, I want to create a to share their experiences and class because I want the students Hellooooo women of Stern networking event between YU network with you. This will give of Stern to have the best college College!!! As you all know, elec- and other NYC business schools. you the chance to explore differ- experience possible. I’ve been in tion day is coming up, so let me I also want to create more Syms ent paths as you plan your career Stern for two years now and I re- give you three rapid fire reasons swag for you all, and of course trajectory. alized that there are so many girls for why you should vote for me plan an AWESOME SYMS DINNER! that I have never met and never for TAC VP of Speakers! Reason I am also open to any sugges- *For those studying Finance, talked to. People say that college number one: I own an awesome tions you have. As you can see, I BIMA and Accounting, I plan on is the best years of your life and speaker, and I use it to blast have given my whole heart to YU, bringing in established profes- that the relationships you make pre-Shabbos jams every erev and more specifically Sy Syms. sionals to conduct workshops here last forever. Well, I want to Shabbos (Friday afternoon). Rea- I want to continue to give all I to help you expand your tech- prove that. We have the chance son number two: I have experi- have for you all and make your nical skills which will include a to all be Stern and be in a Jewish ence speaking, and I speak to my time at YU as amazing as possi- Capstone Project at the end of environment where we all share roommates on a consistent basis ble. the day where you will have the the same values, Torah, and reli- (they’re willing to testify to this). opportunity to implement your gious perspectives. Everyone is And finally, in all seriousness, rea- new skills. This will give you the so unique and so special and has son number three: I truly believe Abigail Lerman chance to network with profes- such different backgrounds and we are so privileged to go to a sionals, build your resume and stories. I want people to meet university where we have ample Hi, I’m Abigail Lerman and I’m gain a competitive edge in the extraordinaries stories whereas opportunities to get involved in running for Student Council hiring process. you’re from Russia, Paris, South Torah, and we are so blessed to President of the Sy Syms School Africa. have shiurim provided for us on a of Business. One year ago, I set a *For all Syms students, regardless nightly basis. I want to do what- personal goal to enhance Syms of major, I plan on organizing Plus, with COVID, so many ac- ever I can to continue cultivat- student life. I was tired of my a Case Competition which will tivities and opportunities got ing an environment of growth, peers asking me the Golden provide opportunities for all cancelled. Being in college is learning, and developing oneself Question, “How did you hear of us to collaborate with each not only about getting the best religiously. I will do my best to about that event?” Because of other in small teams to help solve grade possible, but it’s also about bring in speakers who will teach this, I made a commitment to real-world business challenges the social environment you’re in. PAGE 8 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

I want to create new possibilities, regularly helped organize events activities, and events. My name is Rachel Gilinski. I and trips. After graduating, I graduated from a really small, spent a year at Midreshet Tehillah *** really new high school in Miami in Israel. I am now a sophomore Ayelet Monas called Yotzer Ohr, where I was here at YU, majoring in Business Beren Campus student council lucky enough to be able to take & Management. elections will be taking place on on multiple leadership roles. I Thursday, May 29. Rachel Gilinski was the class president and ran our school newspaper, and I Natalie Barbanel

A Summer of Opportunity

By Sarah Brill, Science & Technology Editor

It perhaps goes without saying ed to the YU Observer that, available during the pandemic. mer leading into nursing school that the summer of 2020 was unlike last year, she “will be able Sophomore Devorah Gurevich I will get to relax while doing quite a diastater. What might to work and make money this (SCW ‘22), whose husband —like something that brings me joy. If have been a vacation of pool summer.” Many of us rely on many other international stu- I had not received the COVID-19 parties, beach days, theatre runs part-time jobs to pay for grocer- dents — was trying to get a visa, vaccine and if the pandemic and outdoor strolls turned into ies throughout the year, in addi- shared that last summer she was were not, for the most part, un- a mostly locked-down summer. I tion to school expenses. In the arranging to obtain one while der-control, this would not have myself had a difficult summer: to absence of those side hustles, juggling an internship, whereas been possible — so thank you occupy my time — with a num- this year was especially tough this year she can focus on “work- to all the healthcare workers and ber of companies not hiring and for college students and others ing on [her] business.” first responders who not only many volunteering opportuni- who couldn’t find jobs. got us through the pandemic, ties being discontinued — I took While some students, like Erica but also have been administer- on many summer courses, all of Not only was last year diffi- and Devorah, have decided to ing vaccines on a daily basis in which I needed in order to grad- cult for student workers and take on jobs over the summer, an effort to end the pandemic. uate, but all of which I might non-student workers alike, it others have chosen the same have completed at a different was especially challenging for approach that Bina Davidson, Now is the time to get vaccinat- time if not for the pandemic. The international students. Last SCW ‘21, adopted last summer: ed so we can all ensure a pleas- summer of 2021, however, looks year there was confusion re- “take summer classes.” Bina ant and safe summer. bright. The vaccines are being garding whether or not the Fall expressed, however, that unlike distributed throughout the U.S. and Spring semesters would last summer, she “will not be *** *** at a faster rate than many other be online, Creating a dilemma stuck at home!” Sources: countries. New York State alone for international students who https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/ has almost a 50% vaccination were studying here in the U.S. This summer will hopefully, for covid/covid-19-data-vaccines. rate! Mayor Bill De Blasio of New but weren’t sure if they would everyone, look different than page York City even announced that be able to live here. To do so, last summer. I, for one, intend on the city would, safety permit- international students must working at a camp, something ting, reopen fully on July 1, acquire a visa — documentation I have not done in a very long 2021. that permits a short-term stay time that I wish I could have in the country for educational done last summer. I am grateful, Erica Sultan, SCW ‘22, comment- purposes — but visas were un- though, that during my sum- PAGE 9 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781 Club Profile: The YU Pride Alliance By Bina Davidson, Features Editor

Each month, the YU Observer ences, and backgrounds of you as pansexual and you don’t question. Through the gener- aims to highlight one club avail- everyone in attendance at our know what that means or how ous funding from a non-profit able to the YU undergraduate functions. At our events, please to support them? You’re ques- organization called JQY (Jew- community. For the May issue, do not express assumptions tioning your gender identity ish Queer Youth), the YU Pride the YU Observer is highlighting about or hostility towards any and are looking for a safe space Alliance has been able to run the YU Pride Alliance, an unoffi- person or organization.” to connect with others? Do you some really exciting and infor- cial club on campus. need advice about coming out mative events, both online and The YU Pride Alliance has 8 to your roommates? Reach out in person. For Purim, the board Throughout the past year, I have board members combined of to the Pride Alliance and they members put together and been a part of publishing many both Wilf and Beren Campus can help. delivered Mishloach Manot to of the club profiles for our “Club students. The club serves stu- over 20 students who signed Profile” column in the Features dents on both Beren and Wilf Getting involved in the YU up. Over Pesach they ran a book section. When I sat down to Campuses and the plan is that Pride Alliance is not as simple club and they hope to continue think of which club should be when the club, please G-d, gains as many other clubs due to its reading books through next interviewed for this month’s edi- official status, they will host unofficial standing. Most clubs semester. They rented out a tion, I could not help but choose events on both campuses. The have a table at the club fair and movie theater which was a huge the YU Pride Alliance. Over all Pride Alliance board members also have emails going out to hit and COVID-19 safe. They of my years at Stern College for and those who attend their the student body when applica- have a continuous series called Women, there has been much events come from all different tions are out, but the YU Pride “Coffee and Catch Up” where talk about the club and the YU backgrounds. They represent Alliance cannot partake in this. they provide students with a LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, the entire religious spectrum They have Facebook and Ins- $5 gift card for a drink of their Transgender, Queer/Question- and levels of frumkeit, are tagram pages where they post choice and then join a Zoom to ing) community as a whole. in-towners and out-of-towners, educational posts, information discuss different topics at each More recently, the club has been are freshmen all the way up to on events going on and how event. These are just some of the part of many conversations seniors. There are people who to get involved. There is also an events they have run and are since the news broke that they, are out to everyone about their email address, yupridealliance@ looking forward to many more along with 4 other plaintiffs had identity, and people who are gmail.com, where students can in the future. filed a lawsuit against YU for closeted to almost everyone. get in touch with the club for discrimination. There has been Confidentiality is supremely information, join the different The reality is, there are LBGTQ much talk about the club and if important to the club and all whatsapp groups that they run members in every place in the it should be an official club on events and groups have mea- and get involved! Jewish community — any of campus but I felt as though the sures in place to ensure confi- them. They are living on the club hasn’t had the opportunity dentiality. Getting involved may seem same floor as you, are in classes to officially introduce them- scary to some, as they might be with you, sit next to you at an selves as a club and share a little There are 116 clubs on campus, afraid of what their peers and/ event and some are probably bit of what they are about with and each one is unique in its im- or family may think, but the in your friend group. You don’t the student body. In order to portance to the YU community. more people join and become know about many of them be- protect the privacy of the board The same stands for the YU Pride active, the less stigmatized cause they hide an integral part members of the club, they will Alliance. Having an official club being connected to the LGBTQ+ of who they are from the public remain anonymous. I met with on campus is crucial for provid- community will become. Fur- due to fear. They fear that if they the board members and asked ing a safe space for all students, ther, the Pride Alliance offers came out, they would be ostra- them a series of questions and especially those who may be the security of having a strong cized from the community, no compiled them together. struggling or suffering alone. confidentiality policy regarding longer wanted by their friends The club would enable students the members of the club. Being and family and their life, as they The Pride Alliance’s mission from all backgrounds to learn involved in the club does not know it, will be over. This fear statement (found on their face- about the LGBTQ+ community have to mean you are a member is a very real fear and has hap- book page) is as follows: “The and hopefully bring awareness of the LGBTQ community, we pened to a sickening amount Yeshiva University Pride Alliance to the fact that LGBTQ+ students have allies on our board and at of people. As not only Jews, but is an unofficial group of under- are part of the YU community. all of our events. When people humans, we should open our graduate YU students hoping to Through educational events and are open about their support, hearts to every single person, re- provide a supportive space on opportunities, YU students will not only do others feel safer to gardless of their gender identity campus for all students, of all hopefully become more sensi- express their support, but this and/or sexual orientation sexual orientations and gender tive in how they speak in front of also shows the LGBTQ student identities, to feel respected, and to their peers, on social me- body that they are loved and The most important thing for visible, and represented. Con- dia, and to the general public as safe on campus. YU students to be mindful of versation is at the heart of our a whole. While the Pride Alliance is to be sensitive and respect- community, in order to foster hosts events and currently runs In addition to having WhatsApp ful of the words they say, the awareness and sensitivity to the in an unofficial capacity, their groups and small-group events comments they post online and unique experiences of being a crucial work is limited without to discuss LGBTQ+ topics and the way they treat every single LGBTQ+ person in YU and the support from the YU adminis- get support from others who are person. Thinking about how an Orthodox community, and to tration. As such, many students going through similar things, off-hand comment could hurt advocate for their unconditional who could benefit from the club, Pride Alliance board members someone who is closeted and inclusion and acceptance. Part students who are often strug- are also always available to afraid may very well save a life, of achieving this is working with gling emotionally and mentally, speak to students one-to-one so do your part to making the the administration to officially don’t have easy access to these just to be a listening ear- just YU Jewish community the abso- recognize our club. Our space life-changing resources and reach out to them on any of lute best it can possibly be. will promote open dialogue for communities. their platforms. all, regardless of religious views and political affiliations. We ask The YU Pride Alliance also hopes If you were wondering “what students to be cognizant and to be a resource for YU students. does getting involved with the respectful of the beliefs, experi- Your sibling just came out to club entail?” that is a brilliant PAGE 10 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781

Staff Writer Profiles: Tova Shmulewitz

By Bina Davidson on behalf Features Staff Year: Junior with friends: Walks Read her past articles here: Each month, the YU Observer Where are you for the Any cool things you’ve done/ https://yuobserver.org/2021/04/ aims to highlight some of the COVID-19 pandemic? With hobbies you’ve picked up over lightning-in-the-arctic/ YU undergraduate students who Whom?: I was home in London, the COVID-19 pandemic?: nah https://yuobserver.org/2021/02/ have written articles for us over England, with my family. I’m What do you miss most about where-have-all-the-insects- the course of the semester. For now living on the Beren campus your pre-COVID-19 life?: Walking gone/ the May edition, the YU Observ- in NYC. outdoors without my glasses https://yuobserver.org/2020/11/ er is highlighting Tova Shmule- Currently reading: “Becoming getting fogged up. useful-inventions-through- witz. Kim Jong Un” by Jung H. Pak What is your favorite thing out-history-the-co- Currently watching: Zoom class about YU?: Shabbat! py-and-paste-technique/ Name: Tova Shmulewitz recordings What’s a quote/thought/or piece https://yuobserver.org/2020/03/ College: Stern College for Wom- Currently listening to: My favou- of advice you have for your fel- does-yu-really-recycle/ en rite oldies playlist! low students?: no ragrets Major: Political Science Favorite way to social distance PAGE 11 Features MAY 2021 - SIVAN 5781 Daf Yomi at Beren: Cyclical Learning and the Meaning of Hadran

my undergraduate commence- details and meaning within the However, I knew that I had a By Shayna Herszage, ment — in order to prove to text. goal to meet, and that goal Managing Editors myself that I can live a life of kept me motivated and on task. Torah learning and secular The notion of a learning cycle is When I make my siyum (celebra- Most months, the “Daf Yomi at learning in tandem. not at all foreign to Jewish ritu- tion of completion) this month, Beren” column in the YU Ob- als. In addition to the daf yomi the Hadran will serve not only server features a section from Upon completing a tractate of cycle and the cyclical theme of as a statement that I complet- a recent page of the daf yomi Talmud, it is traditional to recite the Hadran, Jewish communities ed one round of this goal, but cycle. However, for the month a series of passages and dec- around the world celebrate Sim- also as a commitment that this of May, I will be diverting from larations, collectively known chat Torah each year. The holi- will not be the last time I finish this convention as this month as the “Hadran,” named for the day of Simchat Torah is a double the Talmud Bavli cycle — as marks the fulfillment of one of opening word in this series. The celebration: we celebrate having the passage states, I will return my biggest college goals: finish- text begins (roughly translated) finished reading all of the week- to it. Having fulfilled this goal ing all of Talmud Bavli before my with the following proclamation: ly Torah portions, in addition to once now despite tremendous undergraduate commencement. “We will return to you, Tractate immediately restarting the very difficulty, I am determined to do ______, and you will return to same cycle of reading the week- so again. The end of the cycle, I began the process of learning us.” ly portions, a process which lasts therefore, does not represent all of Talmud Bavli three and a year on the Hebrew calendar. the end of the learning, but an a half years ago, when I was The Hadran emphasizes the invitation to learn the text anew. in seminary in Jerusalem be- notion that a person who has For me, preparing to say the tween high school and college. learned a text has not actually Hadran this month makes me As I near the conclusion of my Throughout that year in Israel, I completed studying it. Rather, a think of this text as more of a final “Daf Yomi at Beren” article heard constant reminders that person is expected to continue declaration than ever before. as an undergraduate student, I we would not be able to put learning and someday revisit the Completing Talmud Bavli on know that this is not the end of aside time for Torah learning in same text for the sake of review- such a tight schedule (the my life of Torah learning, but a college. I had only just discov- ing and gaining a deeper un- standard daf yomi cycle lasts new beginning. ered my love for Talmudic study, derstanding. Through repeated approximately seven years, Talmud Bavli, I will return to you. and I was not ready to pursue study of the same text, its values twice as long as the amount of my secular studies passions at and content will become a more time I gave myself) as a full-time the price of my Judaic learning. central part of the learner’s life, student was not easy. It required As such, I established a goal and the experience may even learning between classes, on for myself before starting YU of illuminate for the learner new the subways and late at night. finishing Talmud Bavli before Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 News PAGE 12

YU Pride Alliance Files Groundbreaking Lawsuit Against Yeshiva University on Grounds of Discriminatory Club Refusal

LGBTQ+ students at Yeshiva we as students have felt rejected. public funding. YU is not regis- By Rachel Jacobi, Erica University. This lawsuit was the only chance tered as a religious corporation, Sultan and to protect current and future stu- but as an educational one, allow- Sara Verchleisser The lawsuit was submitted by at- dents. We wish we didn’t have to ing it to receive federal and state torney Katherine Rosenfeld, part- be here, but now that we are we financial aid. “Because [YU] is Zippy Spanjer contributed to this ner and civil litigator at Emery hope to represent the queer and a secular institution,” the formal article. Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & allied students of YU in the best complaint states, “it cannot pick Maazel LLP. Rosenfeld described way we can.” and choose which New York City this as a straightforward case, laws apply to it and which do not. May 13, 2021 Update by Sara saying that, “This is discrimina- The summons and complaint, YU is a quintessential place of Verschleisser, Science and Tech- tion under NYC human rights which is publicly available, public accommodation and it may nology Editor law, plain and simple. YU cannot describes the grounds on which not discriminate against students.” choose to opt out of civil rights the YU Pride Alliance is suing The complaint argues that YU’s laws. The purpose of this case is Yeshiva University. On three refusal to grant the YU Pride According to the Decision + to require YU to follow the law.” separate occasions since 2019, Alliance official club status is Order on Motion filed May 13 on YU has denied the recognition of discriminatory. YU, despite the behalf of the Hon. Lynn Kotler, The defendants are listed as an LGBTQ+ club. The first time demonstrated needs of its stu- the Plaintiff John Doe has been Yeshiva University, current Vice was in the Spring of 2019 when dents and its own recognition of granted the right to his anonymi- Provost Dr. Chaim Nissel, and Amitai Miller tried to form the its legal obligation to recognize ty. While the motion filed by the President Dr. Rabbi Ari Berman. Gay-Straight Alliance. Miller the YU Pride Alliance, refuses plaintiffs mandates the defendants Nissel is currently the university’s attempted on multiple occasions to acknowledge the YU Pride be informed of John Doe’s iden- Title IX coordinator (a federal to collaborate with at-the-time Alliance as a formal club and tity for the sake of confirmation civil rights law that prohibits a Dean Chaim Nissel, President does not allow it equal access to that he exists as a student, it stip- university from discriminating Rabbi Dr. Ari Berman, the Office YU’s resources. There are tangi- ulates that no identifying infor- against people based on one’s of Student Life, and other admin- ble benefits available to all 116 mation be released to the public. sexual identity). istrators. Despite this, Miller was other approved clubs on campus, Kotler’s decision states that the unsuccessful. The administration which are denied to the YU Pride motion for anonymity was grant- YU Pride Alliance et al v. Ye- refused to allow a club with the Alliance. These benefits include ed because “his sexual orientation shiva University et al includes words “gay” or “LGBT” in the funding, advertising opportunities is not public information … [and] five plaintiffs; The first being title. The second time, in Spring (such as via YU email lists), as he could face significant adverse the YU Pride Alliance, three are 2020, YU did not respond to the well as the ability to participate in consequences as a result of its former YU students, and one is YU Pride Alliance’s club appli- YU club fairs. disclosure.” a current student. Molly Meisels cation. Finally, in Fall 2020, YU Joy Ladin, an English professor at (they/them), former president and refused to recognize an LGBTQ+ Stern College for Women, shared April 29, 2021 Update by Sara founder of the YU Pride Alliance, club, when the administration with the YU Observer that “As a Verschleisser, Science and Tech- was an LGBTQ+ student activist denied the YU Pride Alliance faculty member, as a Jew, and as nology Editor and leader during their time on official club status. a member of the LGBTQ com- campus. Amitai Miller (he/him), munity, I couldn’t be prouder of an LGBTQ+ former student, The filed summons and com- the students who have worked The Honorable Shlomo S. Hagler, was the president of the Yeshiva plaint maintains that these acts so long, in the face of so much the judge initially assigned to the College Student’s Association are deliberately discriminatory, hostility and discouragement, to lawsuit of YU Pride Alliance v. (2018-2019). Doniel Weinreich and inflict emotional and psycho- make a place for LGBTQ students Yeshiva University, has recused (he/him), a former board member logical harm on queer students at at Yeshiva University [ … ] to himself from the case. A motion of the YU Pride Alliance, was an YU. The complaint argues that refuse to do so – to continue to of recusal was filed the morning LGBTQ+ ally and advocate on by denying a club, YU is denying pretend that these students aren’t of April 29. Hagler, who received campus. these students the emotional and here, and, even worse, to pressure his B.A. from Yeshiva Univer- psychological benefits such a club them to hide and erase themselves sity in 1988, cited avoiding the The final plaintiff is an anony- would offer, including support, a and pretend that they aren’t who “appearance of impropriety... as mous current YU student, John safe space on campus, guidance, they are – makes a mockery of [the Court] maintains continuing Doe (he/him), who is also a YU camaraderie, and other resources the values which, in other areas, affiliations with defendant Yeshi- Pride Alliance board member. In for support. Yeshiva University proudly pro- va University as an alma mater of John Doe’s affidavit, he explains motes and represents.” said educational institution” as the that he wishes to remain anony- YU is aware, as the complaint The YU Pride Alliance, which reason for the recusal. Hagler has mous since he has not publicly contends, that their refusal to was informally established in been replaced with the Honorable announced that he is a member officially acknowledge a club for September 2019, is currently Lynn R Kotler. of the LGBTQ+ community, and LGBTQ+ students is illegal, as an unofficial club for LGBTQ+ only a select group of friends and shown in a 1995 internal memo: students at Yeshiva University. On *** *** YU faculty know of his sexual “Yeshiva University is subject to January 30, 2020, then-President identity. the human rights ordinance of the Molly Meisels, along with the On Monday, April 26, 2021, the Meisels shared at the April City of New York, which provides other board members, submitted YU Pride Alliance’s legal rep- 27 press conference that “this protected status to homosexuals. a Club Application form. How- resentation formally submitted [lawsuit] was a last resort. For Under this law, YU cannot ban ever, on February 9, 2020, in an a lawsuit against Yeshiva Uni- years we gathered together, we gay student clubs.” Further, YU is unprecedented move, the student versity in the New York County marched, we met with the faculty bound by the NYC Human Rights council presidents decided to Supreme Court on grounds of dis- administration and staff. Time and Law, as a nonsectarian university criminatory actions taken against again we’ve been rejected, and that receives millions of dollars of Continued on next page PAGE 13 News Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021

YU Pride Alliance Files Groundbreaking Lawsuit Against Yeshiva University on Grounds of Discriminatory Club Refusal Cont. abstain from voting on the YU Nissel refused to give an answer the university’s decision about orientation or gender identity. The Pride Alliance, arguing that such about whether the club would the club was in line with Title IX, lawsuit calls for a restraint against a decision would be “too complex receive official approval. as to YU’s status as an institution the defendants’ refusal to recog- and nuanced” for students to vote “guided by Torah values.” nize a club for LGBTQ+ students, on. Once more, in early September whereby YU will recognize the of 2020, the YU Pride Alliance The Title IX complaint response YU Pride Alliance as an official Following this decision of the applied for official club status. claims that a club is not needed student club, and damages will be student council, the YU Pride That same day, September 3, YU as “There continue to be events awarded to the plaintiffs. Alliance both filed an unofficial emailed a letter titled “Fostering and programming that address Yeshiva University, in response claim of discrimination against an Inclusive Community”, signed and discuss issues of concern for to the lawsuit said in a statement Yeshiva University with the New by a team created by Berman to the LGBTQ+ community.” While to the YU Observer that “Yeshiva York City Commission on Hu- address LGBTQ+ issues. The there have been some LGBTQ+ University is the bearer of a 3,000 man Rights, and also brought the letter outlined the reasons for events on campus, beginning year-old Torah tradition, which case to the Beren Constitutional YU’s decision to refuse an of- with “Being Gay in the Orthodox we hold sacrosanct. At the heart Council. The Beren Constitutional ficial LGBTQ+ club at Yeshiva World” in 2009, historically these of our Jewish values is love - love Council rejected hearing the case University. In the announcement events have difficulty gaining for God and love for each of His on grounds of the case having YU claimed that Torah values are approval. According to the affida- children. Our LGBTQ+ students already been brought to New York complex and the formation of a vit of Jane Doe, a current student, are our sons and daughters, broth- City Courts, releasing this state- club would “cloud this nuanced LGBTQ+ event organizers “were ers and sisters, family and friends. ment: “Since the New York City message.” At this point, Yeshiva met with many challenges and Our policies on harassment and courts, rather than the Constitu- University has not changed its difficulties’’ because they could discrimination against students tional Council will ultimately ‘de- decision regarding its refusal to not run events without the sup- on the basis of protected classi- cide’ the merits of [the YU Pride acknowledge the YU Pride Alli- port of approved clubs or faculty. fications including LGBTQ+ are Alliance’s] claim, the justices on ance. This included the 2020 “Being strong and vigorously enforced. the Constitutional Council have LGBTQ+ in an Orthodox World” Our Torah-guided decision about determined that it would not be Following the “Fostering an panel. this club in no way minimizes the appropriate for us to hear the case Inclusive Community” announce- care and sensitivity that we have or issue our own decision.” ment, several students reported Because of its repeated rejections for each of our students, nor the the club refusal to Dr. Chaim of an official club for LGBTQ+ numerous steps the university has Consequently, the abstention of Nissel, the Title IX coordinator, students, the complaint filed already taken. We are actively the student council deferred the as a violation of Title IX due to on April 26 argues that Yeshi- engaged with our students, faculty decision of whether or not to discrimination on the basis of va University has violated its and rabbinic leaders to facilitate approve the YU Pride Alliance to sexual orientation and gender own policies by contradicting productive discussions with an the YU administration. Despite identity. Three months later, its “Non-Discrimination and eye toward understanding and this, Yeshiva University never the students were told that their Anti-Harassment Policy & Com- embracing diverse perspectives.” responded or announced a formal reports had been reviewed and plaint Procedures.” It also sets decision regarding the YU Pride the Title IX committee had not forth the claim that YU has vio- This article has been updated to Alliance’s club application. In a found evidence of discrimination lated the New York City Human include a statement from the Ye- meeting on February 19, 2020 claiming that the announcement Rights Law; the refusal to allow a shiva University administration. with the YU Pride Alliance, both had also shown LGBTQ support. club is unequal treatment of cer- Vice President Joseph and Dean The response further stated that tain students based on their sexual

Spring 2021 Beren Election Results Announced Wilf Results Delayed

By Shoshanah Marcus, SCWSC President: Talia Leitner TAC VP of PR: Hanna Karben “[fulfill] either the criteria for News Editor SCWSC VP of Academic Affairs: TAC VP of Chesed: Sela Boord eligibility or votes required set Hadas Hirt forth by the Beren Constitution.” The Yeshiva University under- SCWSC VP of Clubs: Shaina Ma- SYMSSC President: Abigail Ler- The announcement concluded, graduate student body voted on teev man “These positions will be included April 29, 2021 for their respective SCWSC VP of Programming: Nina SYMSSC VP of Clubs: Shaina Levin in the Fall 2021 election along Beren and Wilf candidates in the Anina SYMSSC VP of PR: Rafi Kapitanker with the Katz Class Council and Spring 2021 student elections, SCWSC VP of PR: Meital Linden- Freshman Class Council.” with polls closing at 5 p.m. EST. berg The email further notified stu- SCWSC Class Council Senior Rep dents that the the candidates The Spring 2021 Wilf Campus Students on the Beren Campus President: Yael Laks running in the Spring 2021 elec- election results have not been were notified of the results via SCWSC Class Council Junior Rep tion for the positions of TAC VP announced yet, due to a petition an email from the Beren Election President: Natalie Barbanel of Shabbat, Class Council Senior sent to the Wilf Student Court Committee on April 30, 2021 at Rep VP, Class Council Junior Rep regarding whether students 1:30 a.m. EST. The released results TAC President: Suzanne Rabi- VP, Class Council Sophomore participating in the Post-Pesach were reported as follows: novich Rep President, and Class Coun- Program can vote. TAC VP of Speakers: Ayelet Topp cil Sophomore Rep VP did not PAGE 14 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 News

YSU V. Canvassing Committee Case Resolved; Spring 2021 Wilf Election Results Announced

By Shoshanah Marcus, by the constitution.” The court SOY MYP Representative: Ephri- News Editor continued to explain that “due The following are the results of am Klein to the error by the Canvassing the Wilf Campus elections: SOY BMP Representative: Joey On April 30, 2021, an email was Committee in not sending ballots YSU President: Elazar Abrahams Yellin sent to the Yeshiva University to Post Pesach students” the court YSU Vice President of Academic SOY IBC Representative: Max Wilf undergraduate student body ruled that the Canvassing Com- Affairs: Micheal Stark Friedman announcing the results of the YSU mittee “not release the results of YSU Vice President of Clubs: SOY JSS Representative: Marc v. Canvassing Committee case. the election until all Post Pesach Baruch Lerman Ziarno This case questioned whether Post Students [have] receive[d] a ballot YSU Makor Representative: Men- Pesach Program students would and are able to exercise their con- achem Aharon Wallach Senior Class President: Joey Was- be able to vote in the Spring 2021 stitutional voting rights.” YSU Katz Representative: none jberg Wilf election and subsequently Junior Class President: Yisroel delayed the results of the Wilf Dovie Solomon (SYMS, ‘21), YCSC President: Jonah Chill Tannenbaum election. chair of the Canvassing Commit- YCSC Vice President: David tee, shared, “We want to get the Lifschitz In addition, the following is a In their decision, the student court results out ASAP as the school YCSC Treasurer: AJ Book summary of the rulings made for held that “Students of Yeshiva and Candidates are owed that so the proposed amendments voted University’s Post Pesach Program this was the time solution we felt SYMS President: Akiva Poppers on in the student council election: are considered ‘Yeshiva Universi- was right for all.” The ballots for SYMS Vice President: Eden Amendment 1: Passed ty Undergraduate male students,’ Post Pesach Program (PPP) stu- Taranto Amendment 2: Passed and can vote in Wilf Elections for dents opened at 2 p.m. on Friday SYMS Treasurer: Gilad Menashe Amendment 3: Passed YSU President, YSU Vice Pres- afternoon and closed on Sunday Amendment 4: Rejected ident of Class Affairs, YSU Vice morning at 1 a.m. According to SOY President: Yoni Laub Amendment 5: Passed President of Clubs, SOY Presi- Solomon, “No new PPP filled out SOY Vice President: Aryeh Bein- Amendment 6: Passed dent, Vice President, PR Secretary, a ballot after 5:30 Friday after- stock Amendment 7: Rejected and all amendments, as mandated noon and a total of 10 ballots had SOY Public Relations Representa- Amendment 8: Passed votes cast.” tive: Ezra Emerson New Undergraduate Email System to Replace Individual Email Messages

By Temmi Lattin [email protected] or submitting a daily email list of all upcoming standable that they just give up Help Desk ticket. events for the next two weeks, but and don’t bother reading them,” A new email format system for this change was never officially explained Stimler to the YU the two undergraduate email list- YU students have expressed implemented. Similarly, a 2012 Observer. Working with YU’s ITS servs, Beren and Wilf Events, was dissatisfaction with the email announcement of an initiative to department, Stimler learned that announced on May 6 in an email systems for a while, as demon- replace emails with the events there was a system to reduce the sent to the undergraduate student strated in former YU Observer calendar didn’t last. many emails into one that was body by Scott Stimler, the senior editor-in-chief Kira Paley’s currently in the “beta” stage, and chairman of Wilf’s Student Life opinion piece pointing out the Tamar Guterson, SCW’s VP of he volunteered to test it out for Committee. The email stated that lack of guidelines for the emails. Public Relations, created a “This some months and give feedback the new system would be put in Ideas and attempts to reduce the Week at YU” initiative, and until it was ready to be announced place the next week, on May 10. amount of emails sent to students emailed out calendars with events to the students and implemented. have also been featured in Stu- for the upcoming week during The new format, termed “Di- dent Council candidates’ cam- Fall 2020 and some of Spring This new format will affect both gests,” will combine all the paigns. 2021, but explained that “it was Berenevents and Wilfevents email emails sent to berenevents@ challenging to stay on top of it” addresses, but when asked about yu.edu and [email protected] This change comes over a year because she was the only one Beren Student Life Committee’s into one email, with “a numbered after former director of student “who seemed to make an effort to role in this decision, Stimler stat- index of all of the W/B Events events for the Office of Student get information to students about ed that they were not consulted, emails called ‘Today’s Topics,’ Life (OSL) Dr. Linda Stone upcoming events in an organized explaining that he had been work- which will outline the subject announced discussions about way.” Additionally, she ran into ing on this project before January titles and senders,” followed by a change to the undergraduate issues when the events weren’t 2021, when the Beren Student the full emails at the end of the email guidelines in Dec. 2019. being finalized early enough to be Life Committee was formed. document. Both Beren and Wilf These details were clarified in a included. Referring to the “wher- events will be included in a single February 24, 2020 email. This everYUare” WhatsApp groups, Stimler concluded, “If this un- email. system replaced the then-current Guterson worked with Baruch usual year has taught us one sstud/ystud policy with the Beren/ Lerman, YSU Sophomore Repre- thing it’s that communication is Other than replacing individual Wilf event emails and instituted a sentative, to utilize that platform key - hopefully this change will emails with a compilation, every- three message limit for each stu- for effectively advertising student encourage more students to read thing else will remain the same dent event or initiative as well as events. their emails, and most of all, get regarding how and where to send specified requirements for email as many current and future stu- the emails. Students can opt out subject lines. “A good portion of students don’t dents engaged with clubs events of the new format and maintain read their emails because we and student organization activities the original method of receiving In addition to these changes, the are all bombarded with so many as possible.” individual emails by emailing February email also announced a of them in one shot. It’s under- PAGE 14 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 News PAGE 15 Yeshiva University’s Plan to Open In-Person Fall 2021 with a Vaccine Mandate Evokes Mixed Responses

By Shayna Herszage, ready to be learning on campus at these students and we have to students have expressed excite- Managing Editor a post-vaccine YU,” added Gillian choose to take a leave of absence ment for what this means for the Herszage. or withdraw feels like intentional near future of YU as a step toward For the upcoming Fall 2021 se- exclusion, and I’m honestly hurt returning to a typical college mester, Yeshiva University will be For other students, however, by the lack of understanding,” she experience. For example, Batia resuming completely in-person in-person courses can provide concluded. Segal (SCW ‘23) stated, “I think schooling. On April 28, an email difficulty. “I am really disappoint- it’s wonderful that they are man- from President Rabbi Dr. Ari ed and think that it’s truly unfair In addition to shifting the univer- dating vaccines, making it pos- Berman announced that, given that YU has decided to complete- sity to a fully in-person format, sible for lighter social distancing the national increased vaccination ly remove an option for remote COVID-19 vaccinations will be restrictions and in person classes rates in recent months, all courses learning … After all the effort mandatory for all Yeshiva Univer- bringing campus life closer to will return to in-person instruc- the school has put into setting sity undergraduate and graduate n or m a l c y.” tion with the appropriate precau- up a remote learning system that students for the upcoming semes- tions in place. works relatively well, I don’t see ter. Yeshiva University’s Weissberg Meanwhile, other students are why it couldn’t be adjusted to ac- Commons became a COVID-19 uncomfortable with the mandate, For many students, the opportu- commodate students who literally vaccination site in April, with feeling that it encroaches upon nity to be on campus after over are unable to attend in person,” walk-ins available since April 25. medical autonomy. “[I] [c]an’t a year of remote learning is a Explained Devorah Gurevich Due to the accessible nature of say I approve of YU’s vaccination welcomed surprise. For exam- (SCW ‘22), who has spent the past COVID-19 vaccines in New York, mandate, on political/ideologi- ple, Gillian Herszage (SSSB ‘24), several months attending class- particularly with a vaccination cal grounds - but YU is, after all, an incoming student whose first es remotely from England, her site on campus, all students will a private institution acting well semester as at YU will be this Fall, husband’s country of origin. Due be required to be fully vaccinated within its rights,” explained Yosef has stated that, while she is “a lit- to the influx of people seeking by the beginning of the semester. Rosenfield (YC ‘21). tle surprised because most schools United States visas, it would be are still planning to be blended or impossible for her husband to be Yeshiva University’s manda- More information will be posted still online,” she is excited to start able to get a visa by the beginning tory vaccination plan for the here as developments for the Fall her undergraduate experience of the fall semester. “The fact that fall semester has evoked mixed 2021 semester unfold. in-person and on-campus. “I’m no effort has been made to help responses from students. Many

The 90th Annual Yeshiva University Commencement To Be Held At Arthur Ashe Stadium By Sarah Brill, tickets and the email sent out fit so many people so everyone at 11:30 a.m. Science and Technology on May 6, addressed the many can celebrate without having to Editor ticketing concerns of the seniors decide who to invite.” Tamar Guterson, SCW ‘21, com- such as: can additional tickets be mented on the significance of On May 6, 2021, the Committee requested after submitting the The email concluded stating the an in-person event ceremony, of Ceremonial Occasions sent out form, and the number of guests COVID-19 protocols will be in “Having an in-person graduation an email to the undergraduate which can attend? The email place to keep everyone at the is incredibly important to me and community regarding the time, stated that not only would all the ceremony safe. The attendees are my fellow graduates,” she shared. place, and logistics of the 90th tickets previously requested be required to show either proof of “The class of 2021 lost half their annual commencement ceremo- honored, seniors are allowed to vaccination, a negative COVID-19 junior year and the entire senior ny. Seniors will be having their request additional tickets. The PCR test 72 hours before the year we had imagined. Unlike the in-person graduation ceremony email outlined the process of start of the ceremony, negative underclassmen, we were lucky at the Arthur Ashe Stadium at the reserved seating, which will allow COVID-19 rapid test taken within to have a full college experience USTA Billie Jean King Tennis Cen- seniors to, later on, confirm seats 6 hours of the start of the cer- before COVID changed the land- ter in Flushing Queens, on May for family members so they may emony (from 7 a.m. onward on scape of our time at YU; but we 26 at 1 p.m. EDT. While initially sit in a “pod” (group of members the day of the 26), or proof of also know what we lost” announced to be virtual, a later who do not need to distance recovery from COVID-19 in the update notified the student body from each other). last three months. All of these For those who will not be at- that the commencement cere- documentation requirements tending the in-person ceremony, mony will take place in-person, a Haviva Tirschwell, SCW ‘21, can be shown to the designated there will be a livestream broad- reversal of the initial decision. shared with the YU Observer: checker either digitally or in hard cast, of which seniors who are “I am very excited to celebrate copy. Additionally, mask-wearing not attending the ceremony may Regarding the number of attend- with my friends, and it’s amazing will be enforced and the cere- take part in. There will be live ees, during the week of April 26, that the commencement com- mony is expected to run for two programming and the announce- seniors were asked to request mittee found a place that can hours, with initial seating starting ment of the names of graduates. PAGE 16 News Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Yeshiva College to Stop Offering Music Major

By Sarah Brill, still be offered throughout the tration’s lack of confidence in Science & Technology Editor upcoming semesters. Former graduated music ma- the students’ ability to carry that jors are sad to hear that the torch. I’d like to think that the The Yeshiva College (YC) music As of now, current senior Yosef music major will no longer be student body I leave behind will major will no longer be offered Rosenfield, YC ‘21, remains the offered. Gedalia Robinson, a YC prove them wrong.” in the upcoming semesters, last music major at YC. Com- ‘17 music major, shared with informed Professor Daniel menting on the matter, he the YU Observer saying that he While the music major has Beliavsky, chair of the music stated: “I’ve been carrying the is “sad to hear the major go, as officially been cut from the Ye- department, to the YU Observ- music department on my back, [he] had a wonderful time in the shiva College’s list of academic er. The reason behind this cut, it seems, for so long — per- major [himself].” majors, the option to shape a Beliavsky explained is that “too forming many live concerts and music major still remains open. few students are pursuing [the Zoom shows, submitting just Expressing his frustration, Ros- major].” Although the depart- as many music articles to both enfield shared: “After everything At the time of publication, the ment will no longer offer a student newspapers, and baby- I’ve done to promote and en- Yeshiva University website does major, “a wide range of course- ing the music section of the YU courage the music scene here not currently reflect this new work in music theory, history, Journal of the Arts — it’s tough at YU, the removal of the major, change. aesthetics, and practice” will seeing the music major die out.” I believe, reflects the adminis- Opinions Missile Mania

By Lara Vosburgh

I am not going to talk about throat. really understands I do not know what I would who is right or wrong in the what it is like to live in the Wild do without her. I check my renewed conflict. Both sides There are even some wonderful Wild West that is the Middle WhatsApp obsessively to suffer and both sides lose lives. parts to what I like to call the East. ‘’I never thought it see if anything has happened. I am an Israeli and as one I will “missile mania.” It was as bad as that for Israelis,’ The oddest thing is that history write about how serves as a type of Cupid; many she said. is repeating itself on my Israelis of all kinds do their best couples met during the sirens street of Ben Zion Boulevard to continue living and sanctify- streak of 2014 Essentially watching the Israeli (near Rothschild). In 1941, Mus- ing their time on earth. I have practiced over the years news on TV is like Watching solini’s forces fired All of Israel is traumatized by getting dressed in less than half ‘Fauda’. missiles on my street and 41 the rockets including me, my a minute (ahh…the Listening to the news every people died. May they all rest in mother, and friends. But skills you develop when you hour on the radio is like listen- peace. when Israeli families go to the need to). I also never thought I ing to a suspenseful and I do not have kids yet, but I shelter, they play games with would be studying for my violent audiobook. Just like in dread the day I will bring them their children, talk about finals at a friend’s shelter inside our worst nightmares, the worst into this reality. good memories, and make arts her parent’s closet. Focusing on things take place. My children will obviously have and crafts. In my mom’s build- something else helps Falling asleep without a sleep- to go to the military like I did. ing there is no shelter. a lot and especially when the ing pill is impossible because Whoever tells you When there is a siren my mom, topic is interesting. Of course, as you are too scared otherwise is delusional. Even if myself and all of our neighbors I have written earlier, something will happen. Then we attain peace with the Pales- gather in the stairway. making jokes about the situa- when you are finally sleeping tinians, we will still My mother has a special siren tion is always fun and helpful. too deep due to the need an army because we will stash of candy for the younger Finally, what really helps put sleeping pill, you do not wake never stop being attacked. this kids of the building. things in proportion is when I up for the siren. And then — does not mean we Everyone seems to be coping think about how terrible and well, may G-d protect you. should not make peace. Peace relatively well, except for one traumatic the lives of the I call my mom ten million times is a choice — a hard choice to little dog that yaps her Israelis are who live around a day to make sure she is okay. make and as long as the head off with every siren.I Gaza and how sad it is that peo- She lost her brother leaderships on both sides don’t cried for the first time today ple including me in Tel who was a paratrooper in the agree to disagree about certain from these sirens and colossal Aviv understands this only IDF during the Yom Kippur War. things, we shall not see booms. Before the tears have when rockets are landing on She knows what the peaceful days during our life- had a chance to dry my mom’s our own heads. Now that grave costs of war are, and she times. as she tries to put a smile on things are getting worse, finally knows how to cope with stress- my face and a laughter in my my half-sister (who is not Israeli) ful situations. Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Opinions PAGE 17

Why I Recommend Being a Student Employee

By Shayna Herszage, their name, their hometown, Managing Editor and some of the more com- monplace information, but I also know many of the inner I have been a student employ- workings of their mind — ee since January 2020, when I what they care enough to write started working as a tutor in the about, and why they care. After Beren Campus Writing Center. A a Writing Center session or after year later, I also took on the role helping someone in the library, of working in the Gottesman my fellow student and I have ac- Library on the Wilf Campus. complished something togeth- These two experiences have er, and that builds an incredible, been enlightening, rewarding, uncommon bond. and, in many cases, a lot of fun. For those who are able to make Additionally, as a student the time, I recommend being a employee, I have learned more student employee because of exactly where I was going, and er had my many enlightening than I originally expected when the stress of finding books was discussions with fellow stu- the different perspective stu- I took on the roles. Until I began dent employees have as mem- removed entirely. dents about the elements of a working at the library, finding good paper, I may never have bers of the Yeshiva University a book among the many floors community. I have also come to learn a lot reached this level of under- of shelves was an overwhelm- as a Writing Center tutor. Even standing. ing task. The rows of numbers after a grueling semester of Helping others grants a person and letters on the spines of the a special form of self-fulfillment Composition and Rhetoric, I did It would be foolish of me to books looked like gibberish to not fully understand many of state that everyone should be and interpersonal connection. me, and I was never even sure In fact, according to research the terms my English professors a student employee. It is not which floor each book would used. For their assignments, I always economically or aca- such as that of Raposa, Laws, be on unless I asked a librar- and Ansell (2015), there is em- wrote what I thought seemed demically reasonable to take ian. A few weeks ago, after a correct, but I truly felt that I on the positions, and there are pirical proof that helping other semester of working in the people decreases a person’s was in the dark nonetheless. certainly not enough student library, I embarked on a mis- After countless hours of ex- employee positions to satisfy stress, strengthens their inter- sion in my spare time to find personal connections, and, in plaining and discussing terms every student in Yeshiva Uni- about a dozen books in the Wilf such as “genuine question” to versity. However, for those who short, makes the helper feel library to use as sources for my good — the positive impacts of subsequent Composition and have the ability to be a student term papers. I had experienced Rhetoric students, I came to employee, I recommend the helping others go both ways. this journey before, and it was When I help someone find a understand the elements of a experience. Not only can being typically stressful. However, my well-written essay on a much a student employee give you book or take the next step in hours of shelving library books writing an essay, I feel like I have deeper level. Now I do not only the ability to help others within had changed the experience understand what to write and your university, but it may help come to understand one of my entirely; no longer was I aimless peers on a deeper level than how to write it, but why I am you learn more yourself as well. and confused as I wandered writing in that way. Had I nev- before. Not only do I now know the fourth floor. Rather, I knew Looking Back, and Looking Forward By Sarah Brill, anything was possible, even in thereby shutting off many pro- Co-President of the So there we were, myself and the worst scenarios. spective members from joining YU Democrats Courtney, new presidents, the conversation. This was not fighting for a club we had The start of the 2020-2021 only detrimental to the expan- When I joined the board of the never got the chance to lead. school year was extremely sion of our club, but it restricted YU College Democrats, I never Long situation short, we got up intense. The election was on new students from expressing thought I would end up where running, and the ball was roll- the horizon, and tensions were their opinions, ones that might I am now. I started as the Vice ing; we planned events, voter heating between the Dem- not be accepted anywhere else President of Environmental registration, even attended the ocrats and the Republicans other than in our group chat. Issues, but the term was short- YUPAC trip to Washington, D.C. around the world. While we, as a lived. Mere months after I got with our board members. club, welcomed and promoted Though it started rough, the the position, the president thoughtful discussion to all of school year was filled with of the club at the time, Molly While that year was difficult for our members, Democrats and incredible speakers from In- Meisels (SCW ‘20), approached Courtney and I, the worst was Republicans alike, we still felt digenous activist Sarah Addam myself and Courtney Marks yet to come as the pandemic the backlash of the students, Cornell to, most recently, Pete (SCW ‘20) and asked us if we swept across the country and not only from YU, but from Coppolillo, an environmentalist would take on the mantle of all events were moved online. other universities as well. The who is using dogs to save the being co-presidents for the YU A blessing and a curse for the aggression rose so high to the planet. Throughout this semes- Democrats. Without hesitation, YU College Democrats, because point where people from other ter, we learned from a variety from either of us, we agreed; a while we received many more institutions, including from YU, of activists, as well as doing few weeks later, our club got speakers than we could have were spamming our WhatsApp our own part to be activists on shut down. asked for, we also received group chat with hate speech, campus not only for the Jewish online hate, spamming, and even going as far as to spam call community but for the Black, Definitely a way to start the Zoombombing from fellow stu- members. Taking action, Court- Latinx, and Asian communi- presidency. During the Fall of dents. With the world masked ney and I closed the group ties as well. It is no news that 2019, myself, Courtney, and behind their screens, we con- chat and made our invite link this year has been an absolute Molly were all fighting to get tinued to push through and our exclusive only to those who Continued on next page the club reinstated. board members showed us that reached out to us personally, NisanPAGE 578118 ~ March 2021 SCIOpinions TECH Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 PAGE 26

Looking Back, and Looking Forward Cont.

disaster, to put it lightly, for account this year, we have now eye-opening. I have seen the president, I look forward to the minority groups, and through reached over 300 as we contin- worst in people, and the best, future of the YU Democrats and our campaigns on campus and ue to grow and spread, not only but if this pandemic taught us have very high hopes for the on social media, we hope we to YU, but to other universities anything, and if my presidency board members who are not brought light and awareness to as well. We were lucky enough taught me anything, it is that graduating and know they will certain issues and the struggles to be approached by many peo- people will come through when do amazing things for this club. that surround our community, ple, young and old, with their you need them the most no and the ones listed. thoughts on political matters, matter their religion, gender, So, thank you YU Democrats. It democratic and not, and how sexual orientation, or race. has been an honor being your Our social media has served they themselves are changing president. as our communication to the the world. While I have learned and, world this semester. Starting hopefully, accomplished much with only 120 followers on our This year has been truly through these last 2 years as

Beautiful, Not Pretty

By Anonymous Jewish singles deem prettiness Out of curiosity, this author reference phone call, this author more important than beauty. asked a few shadchans to explain experienced a new personal Around 2004, pop singer Jesse Consumption of this impure phi- our communities’ misguided low. Out of goodness grace, one McCartney unleashed a hit song, losophy has prompted religious romantic priorities. One notable thoughtful family friend sug- Beautiful Soul. This catchy tune singles to perform anti-Torah shadchan relayed the following gested a single girl to me. “She’s features memorable lyrics like, “I behaviors. off-putting response. “Most girls smart, genuinely nice, attends don’t want another pretty face,/ #SayWhat will learn to like a guy’s appear- shul every Shabbos, volunteers I want you and your beautiful Shadchans from around the tri- ance. But men, well, um, have Sundays at a nearby orphanage, soul.” If secular entertainers state area have listed two com- harsher looks standards and turn has wonderful parents, learns attribute more significance to mon anti-Torah behaviors. down great girls for this unjus- Torah after work,” the good stuff. a romantic partner’s soul than Behavior number 1- Picture ob- tified reason. You know the ole’ Following these impressive state- physical appearance, shouldn’t servation and evaluation. expression, whoever holds the ments, a hesitant reply sounded we? Often, religious guys request gold makes the rules.” from my embarrassed vocal #CallOut photos of prospective girls from Amongst the Orthodox commu- cords. “Do you think I could find The Gemara says, “You should shadchans. Upon receiving the nity, more Jewish girls remain this person attractive?” marry someone beautiful.” Pop female’s picture, guys perform single than men. This population Unalarmed and un-offended, my culture experts suggest beauti- a visual analysis. Height, face, gap provides a numbers advan- family friend offered a chilled- ful = pretty. Students of social smile, hair, etc. Following multi- tage to eligible Jewish males. out reply. “I think so. She’s nice psychology understand these ple photo evaluations, most guys Undoubtedly, statistical leverage looking. Would you like to see a two terms ain’t identical. The agree to meet the prettiest girl. encourages these better posi- picture of her?” Without a beat, compliment “pretty” offers praise Forget personality, yirat-Shamay- tioned males to act more choosy I responded back, “Nooooo, my for a person’s favorable physical im - awareness of God - values, than female counterparts. Many rabbi says it’s assur (forbidden) to features such as hair-color, bone it’s all about looks. law school applicants have this see pictures of a potential shid- structure, curves, eyes, etc. The Behavior number 2- My Look mindset. If New York has plenty duch date.” compliment “beautiful” goes way Sadly, many single guys request of well-established law school #FakeShtark beyond physical appearances. A specific physical looks from a programs, I want to attend the Last year, I asked a YU rabbi typical “pretty girl” wears high shadchan’s lineup. She’s gotta be prettiest, smartest, and most this exact question. “Could I ask heels, possesses zilch body fat, this tall, brown hair, particular appealing institution. shadchans for pictures of shid- and accumulates public attention smile. That’s my look. She’s not Taken aback by this shadchan’s duch suggestions?” Following a for eye-catching good looks. A my look. response, my saliva-filled lips short pause, my rabbi provided typical “beautiful girl” organiz- #WhoAreYou? offered a follow up suggestion. an unexpected answer. “You es surprise birthday parties for Why do today’s rabbis, shad- “Men should also learn to like shouldn’t look at pictures of pro- friends, wakes up at 2 a.m. to chans, and highly-valued Jewish the girl’s look. Shadchans and spective dates. Humans cannot get Grandma from the airport. communities tolerate this an- rabbis need to call guys out for accurately predict attraction from Unfortunately, many of today’s ti-Torah behavior? judgmental misconduct. Rav a single two-dimensional image. #TellMeWhy Moshe Feinstein would vomit at Hundreds of other factors show- this nonsense. It’s a mitzvah to case someone’s beauty beyond a get married, not marry a super- snapshot photograph. The way a model.” girl offers compassionate care to #LookItUp roommates and family members. Composed and collected, the Does she have an Ayin Tova - shadchan offered a conciliatory positive outlook? Does she have response. “Rabbis know about respect for Torah? Don’t observe this grotesque looks culture but a one-time visual glimpse via don’t call guys out for two rea- WhatsApp and think, eh, not for sons. First off, most guys won’t me. Wouldn’t you want someone listen. Second off, rabbis don’t to give you a chance?” want to offend loyal students and #Riiiiiight lose a strong teacher mentor rela- Confused and discombobulated tionship over shidduchim-dating by this anti-picture idea, I asked related critiques.” my rabbi a follow up question. #Excuses “But you won’t know going into Story time Continued on next page A few months back, amidst a PAGE 19 Sivan 5781 ~ May2021 Opinions

Beautiful, Not Pretty Cont. the date if you’ll be attracted to quick description, “nice looking”, back to shore, fellow fishermen hers must be. her, it’s a gamble. Why waste time demolished all of my romantic will offer high fives and sick #NoLogic on a gamble?” interest. Two minutes later, I told praise for this impressive feat. A few readers might finish this Rolled up sleeves atop the office’s this family friend, “I’ll think it Comments like, “No wayyyyy,” article and think, why would brown work desk, this Yashar - ov e r.” “Dannnng,” will occur for several anyone allocate nine hours respectable mentor - provided a #SubtleDecline seconds. Likewise, this author of Pesach break to discuss an memorable answer. “On every Social psychologists might offer hopes to land a pretty girlfriend unchangeable issue? Pause these date you gamble on a girl’s per- two reasons to explain my shal- and experience similar reactions thoughts and close your eyes. sonality; you gamble on romantic low behavior. from peers. Imagine the following scenario: chemistry; Everything in life is a Reason number 1- The Big Fish #HonorHungry Your future daughter wants to gamble.” syndrome Reason number 2 - Inferiority get married. For this goal to be #Uncertainty=Always During middle school, these eyes complex achieved, she must have an at- Following my family friend’s observed Zach Morris, Drake Many humans lack movie-star- tractive shidduch resume picture: comment, anxious thoughts Bell, and other charismatic actors good-looks. Everybody has the perfect lighting, dress, make- attacked. Nice looking. She’s nice via TV. All charismatic male ac- warts, pimples, wrinkles, etc. up, hair, you know. This photo looking. Nice looking isn’t good tors seek to acquire their show’s This author has a few visible will be sent around for male looking, and good looking isn’t prettiest female. The acquisition physical flaws. From a realistic evaluation. One thought should pretty, and pretty isn’t gorgeous. of a highly attractive romantic standpoint, many girls prefer to enter your mind: Uchh. Based on this irrational thought partner delivered each show’s date someone without physical #NotMyDaughter pattern, moral observers will actor crazy Kavod - honor - from irregularities. A large supply I encourage all single guys and accurately conclude, he ain’t peers. Fishermen undergo a sim- of self-conscious and insecure girls to be better than this shal- no Chafetz Chaim, Lubavitch- ilar Kavod attainment process. thoughts has caused this author low author. Search for beauty, not er-rebbe, nor Rav Aryeh Levin. If two fishermen catch a pack of to develop illogical romantic de- prettiness; a beautiful person, not Unfortunately, this woman’s Blue Marlins and bring each fish mands. If my looks ain’t perfect, some big eye-catching fish.

Dear Closeted LGBTQ+ Individuals

By Anonymous tuous year, I knew I must choose I am working to get to the point Resources: my future and my happiness by where I can publicly be the role If you are a student at YU, I *The YU Observer has verified being true to myself, otherwise, model I wish I would have had. highly recommend reaching that the writer is a current SCW I would lose myself and waste Things may be incredibly diffi- out to the YU Pride Alliance student. away in tension, fear and unhap- cult and I often wonder why I am at [email protected]. piness. still in the orthodox communi- Jewish Queer Youth, an orthodox Dear closeted LGBTQ+ individ- ties. The struggle is real, we all adjacent organization aiming to ual, whether you are a student in After beginning a relationship, deserve so much more, so why provide resources, such as com- high school, an undergrad at YU, as some of you must be feeling, I do we stay in a community that munity, mental health support as post college, or in any stage of felt the pain and fear of making a offers us so little? I still do not well as guidence on which Israel life, I am writing this to tell you decision not condoned by Hala- have an answer other than, I am gap year programs are queer that I see you. I know the pain cha and felt afraid knowing that here because it is mine. No one friendly. These two resources of being hidden and silenced. I it wasn’t enough to prevent me can force me to leave my home. have been incredibly helpful in know the fear that comes along from choosing love and happi- giving me the tools I needed to when searching social media for ness. What kind of eved Hashem It gets better. Those words were accept my identity and find a way just one religious queer couple (servant of G-d) am I? I asked said to me and I never thought forward. The Eshel Welcoming for you to have as role models myself knowing I would always they could be true. I have had Shul Project offers guidance on and finding no one. While I am choose my own future instead of ups and downs, but the pain I LGBTQ+ friendly and support- not ready to come out publicly living someone else’s, however face now as an LGBTQ+ indi- ive shuls. I recommend reaching yet, it is important to me to let halachically preferable. I did it vidual in an orthodox world is while trying to find a community you know that we do exist. I am because I deserve love, I deserve nothing compared to the pain as well as taking a look at the an Orthodox gay woman in a contentment, I deserve happiness I felt knowing that I must live other resources Eshel and Keshet relationship with another Or- — and so do you. Balancing the my life as a straight individual offer. Lastly, if you are looking thodox gay woman. My life is struggles of my sexual orienta- regardless of what I was feeling. I for immediate support call the built around learning Torah and tion and knowledge of Torah, have found a supportive commu- Trevor Project TrevorLifeline at keeping Halacha (Jewish Law) Halacha and communal stan- nity of wonderful people, people 1-866-488-7386, or see here for and I hold tradition dear to me. dards is a horrible weight I carry whom I relate to and YU and you chat or text options. JQY has a My girlfriend too lives a life of daily, but find solace in the fact I can too. We can help you find a warm line at 551-JQY-HOPE Torah and Halacha, often reading can’t bear to shirk one, either my path forward with continuous (551-579-4673). The National Mishnah Berurah before going to identity or my commitment to and unconditional support. You Suicide Prevention Lifeline can sleep at night. God. I knew I couldn’t be part of are worth it and you are valid. I be reached at 800-273-8255 a religion that would not allow know what it I know what it is like to not know me to live my authentic life. A is like to feel what your future will look like community that forces me to so alone and and to anxiously wonder whether throw away love and happiness I wish for the price to pay for being your was not one I could have re- you to feel authentic self is worth the cost of mained in. So, I chose to stay in that there are the future you always imagined. I my religion and in my communi- people out too planned on marrying a man, ties by choosing to choose me. there that too afraid of what I would lose understand to allow myself to consider the I want you to know that you have some of what possibility that I was not straight a future as an LGBTQ+ individu- you are going and that I wanted another al in the orthodox communities. through. option. Eventually, after a tumul- You are not alone, I am here and *** *** Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Opinions PAGE 20

America’s Economic Inequality

By Rivka Lasson, VP of Economic Inequality and Healthcare

Regardless of one’s political gap of wealth between white rightfully deserve the money although we do not see the con- standpoint and their thoughts and black Americans has actu- for which they work hard. Fur- sequences of our turmoil now, on the subject, there is a very ally grown from about $23,800 thermore, the right is not calling we will one day if our country clear and present scale of eco- in 1970 to roughly $33,000 in for fewer people to get jobs; in continues to be immersed in nomic distribution of wealth in 2018 (par. 3), something that fact, they have embraced it in war over its well- being. Coming the United States today. To call our country’s expansive mindset the past. Where is the middle together – creating a society it inequality is beyond just the is strongly against, with 61% of ground then? that takes the positive elements simple definition as it has made Americans believing that this Very similarly reflective of the of each perspective and meshes its way to become a political inequality is too much (par. 4). individuals of our country so them together – while idealistic, and sociocultural statement. The So, what are we doing? Why torn apart by strong politi- is the only way we won’t have state of our country’s economy is there an ever-present call cal beliefs, in order to fill the to live in fear of our country’s is one that has torn the country for the tightening and closing wealth gap, there needs to economic downfall and the gap apart, as capitalists and socialists of the wealth income gap but be a mixture of socialism and widening to the point where we fight over the legitimacy and in- instead of closing, it has been capitalism working together end up in a state of chaos and tegrity of the wealth distribution expanding? Why is this country in a harmonious blend. The left despair. in America. As a free country – so impassioned by the ideals needs to understand that the bound by liberty and equality, of equality for all, the rights of more socialism takes over the such an inequality may seem to all, and the justice for all – still expectations of the country, be contradictory to the mantra suffering from such a gap? Is it the more financially unstable our country holds sacred, but the fault of the left? Not really, we will become amongst the as years progress and the ideals because the left-leaning social- global economic powers. G-d of the country shift to a more ists are doing as much as they forbid we take a similar turn open, expansive state of being, can to elect officials who will for the worst like Venezuela, we Americans have the respon- lead the economy into a state whose economy turned into a sibility to make sure we are where distribution of wealth socialist nightmare, where over getting the proper social welfare will be as social welfare dictates 270 billion Venezuelan bolívares necessary to keep up with the it to be. In addition, with the sum up to a United States dollar everchanging times. economic distribution closing (XE Currency Exchange Rates), Even in the midst of the via a commonwealth, socialists and the streets are piled with COVID-19 pandemic, through believe that if the government bills. The right, too, needs to be which our country has had a controls the wealth, there will be aware that if capitalism floods call for social welfare unlike a better usage of our country’s the country, then the wealth will anything seen in the last few resources and this will reflect on eventually be crammed into the generations, the country has still the sociocultural aspects of daily top 5% of the country, and very managed to somehow maintain life. Then, is it the fault of the possibly more, leaving the wel- very similar wealth gaps and po- right? Also, not really, because fare of the bottom 95% in a state sitions that it has had for quite the idea behind capitalism is of poverty. Yes, such cases are some time. A study by the Pew that people will work for their extreme, but it is never too late Research indicates that the same money, and in truth, people do to think about the future, and

PAGE 21 SCI-TECH SIVAN 5781 ~ MAY 2021

The Cognitive Impacts of COVID-19

By Shayna Herszage, central nervous system (CNS) as a ing speed. These symptoms arise memory loss. The triggers for cog- Managing Editor whole. In particular, the virus has because of the prolonged occur- nitive detriments due to COVID-19 had strong effects on the frontal rence of hypoxia, which is a lack may be physiological, but they also COVID-19 is generally cortex, which is the center of high- of oxygen in the blood. When a may be psychological. classified as a respiratory virus. er-level activities such as planning, person is in a state of hypoxia, The effects of COVID-19 However, research and evidence and the hippocampus, which is every moment that passes may lead have been shown to extend well have indicated that its impact does the center of short-term memory. to further damage. In this state, the beyond a cough and fever. Due to not stop there. In addition to the As a result, higher-level cognitive brain does not get enough oxygen, the virus’s ability to permeate the impact of the virus on the respira- functions and the process of en- leading to cell death, cerebral atro- blood-brain barrier, the dangers of tory system, COVID-19 also has coding short-term memories into phy, and enlarged ventricles — all hypoxia, and the impacts of med- the potential to cause cognitive dif- long-term memories are at risk for of which contribute to impaired ical trauma, COVID-19 may have ficulties and memory impairment. permanent damage. cognitive functioning. long-term, even permanent effects Ritchie, Chan, and Water- Additionally, the fact that The psychological trauma on memory and cognition. As meyer (2020) conducted thorough COVID-19 is a respiratory virus of suffering from COVID-19 also vaccines become more widely and research into the topic of COVID- has an impact on the brain due to has the potential to cause long-term readily available, we, as a society, 19’s impact on cognitive functions the lack of oxygen it causes. Many cognitive deficits. The fear and un- must understand that we are com- and memory. Autopsies have people who have had COVID-19, certainty a person may experience bating much more than a short- shown that the virus enters the especially those who needed while combating a novel virus such term illness. We are combating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), giving it ventilators, have reported experi- as COVID-19 may have large im- the long-term effects, deficits, and easy and fast-acting access into the encing long-term symptoms such pacts on the brain. This psycholog- consequences COVID-19 has the brain. When the virus has entered as a short attention span, difficulty ical distress can lead to cognitive potential to bring to ourselves, the the brain, it is able to infiltrate with long-term memory, executive symptoms characteristic of trauma people around us, and our global different parts of the brain and the dysfunction, and a slow process- in general, such as paranoia and community as a whole.

Chinese Rocket Reentry - As it Happened.

By Tova Shmulewitz rendering it impossible to know 5 p.m. - It is reported that where and when it might land. the rocket will begin reentry be- *** *** May 3rd - The core reached tween 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. EST. Sources: n April 29, 2021, a Chi- O the incredibly fast speed of 27,600 8 p.m. - The window for https://spacenews.com/huge-rock- nese rocket named “Long March km/h, and dropped in altitude by reentry is specified to 9:11 p.m. to et-looks-set-for-uncontrolled-reen- 5b” successfully entered into orbit almost 80 km. It is expected to 11:11 p.m., with the possible try-following-chinese-space-sta- around Earth. This rocket con- land around May 10, 2021. location of reentry in the Meditera- tion-launch/ tained a part needed for a planned May 6th - The US has no nean basin. https://abcnews.go.com/ Chinese space station. The launch plans to shoot down the rocket, 10:24 p.m. - Chinese Politics/chinese-rocket-de- itself was successful, however, the says Secretary of Defense Lloyd officials report that the rocket has bris-expected-plunge-earth/sto- core piece of the rocket, which Auston, optimistic that it will not made reentry, in the Indian ry?id=77561195 carried the module for the space be harmful. Ocean, near the Maldives. This https://abcnews.go.com/Inter- station, ran out of fuel and began May 7th - It is still too soon information was confirmed. national/chinese-rocket-up- circling Earth, and losing altitude. to tell where the rocket will crash May 9th - The National dates-tracking-massive-de- The 21-metric-ton rocket was land, says John Kirby, a Penta- Aeronautics and Space Adminis- bris-uncontrolled-reentry/ headed for uncontrolled reentry to gon spokesperson, but it is being tration (NASA) criticises China for story?id=77575214 Earth, moving too fast for scien- tracked. According to ABC News, this incident, saying that “China https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/08/ tists or analysts to come up with Aerospace.org reported that reen- is failing to meet responsible long-march-5b-chinese-rocket- a clear idea of where or when it try can be “as far north as Chicago, standards regarding their space expected-to-plunge-back-to-earth. might land. The breakdown of this New York City, Rome and Beijing debris.” It is still unclear if there html reentry is as follows: and as south as New Zealand and has been any debris damage to the https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/08/ April 29th - “Long March Chile.” Maldives, although most of the app-international-edition/china- 5b” is launched into a low Earth May 8th - It is reported that remains were burnt before landing. space-debris-long-march-rocket- orbit. the rocket will re-enter Earth on May 10th - China criticises reentry-scn/index.html April 30th - The core is ob- May 9. Western US, South Amer- the U.S., claiming that the media https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/10/ served as ‘tumbling,’ ‘not in con- ica, China, western and southern attention about this event was only china/china-rocket-reac- trol,’ and is reported to be circling Africa, and northern India are all in efforts to discredit and stop Chi- tion-mic-intl-hnk/index.html Earth roughly every 90 minutes, ruled out as potential landing sites. na’s space program. SCI-TECH SIVAN 5781 ~ MAY 2021 PAGE 22 We Can All Do Better By Sarah Brill, Science & Technology Editor

If you have been following along ting outside and physically march- see a 5% increase in carbon emis- courtesy to planet Earth do the throughout the year, you might ing for change. Nonetheless, every- sions documenting the “second bare minimum; don’t dump your have noticed that all my articles thing that could be done through highest year-on-year increase in garbage on the streets because have been centered around the one social media had been done. history, according to a report pub- it is convenient, walk when you topic that is little spoken about, lished April 20 by the International can, recycle, use a reusable water yet most pressing; climate change. This year, I would say, would Energy Agency (IEA)” which only bottle, and just do what you can From the summer of 2019, until be the one year where we didn’t proves proving that humans are to help the environment, whether that same fall, the climate move- need as many laws around climate impacting the Earth, and only we you believe in climate change or ment had gained much traction af- changes, since humans were quar- can make a difference. not. Take little steps to reduce your ter teenage activist Greta Thunberg antined indoors for the entirety of carbon footprint so we can ensure started her “Fridays for Future” 2020. This proved extremely ben- Last year, we saw how everything a brighter and cleaner future on campaign, aimed at raising aware- eficial to the environment, as old shut down in a heartbeat, not only planet Earth. ness of the impact and importance species came back from extinction. from the pandemic, but from natu- of climate change. Her campaign An example of this was the Tasma- ral storms as well. Mother Nature *** *** led many students to skip school nian devils. According to National does not take kindly to those who Sources: and march on Fridays, so that gov- Geographic “These marsupials use the land like it is garbage. We ernments around the world would disappeared from the continent saw this through the freak set of https://www.nationalgeographic. write new climate laws to help 3,000 years ago.” This lack of storms in Texas over the winter, com/animals/article/wildlife-wins- better the planet. human traffic decreased pollution, and the multitude of tornadoes good-news-stories-2020 both on the mainland and into the that were scattered throughout the https://www.texastribune.org/se- After the pandemic hit in 2020, atmosphere, which contributed to South. You might call this weather, ries/winter-storm-power-outage/ the climate activism and marches the reintroduction of this species. but if you ask yourself, have these https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/ ceased. Social media became the types of storms happened before? tornadoes/202103 old new network to be an activist. If this pandemic taught us anything And if you answer no, then maybe Trying to enact change online, it is to not take anything for grant- call it climate change. Because it however, is difficult. Social media ed, but also to respect the Earth we is. may be a global platform, but there live on. Unfortunately for the plan- is something to be said about get- et, however, in 2021 we are set to All I ask is that out of common The Dangers of Being an Astronaut By Avigail Abisror

Ever since I was a young in the ISS shielding materials and types of radiation and so astronauts amount of radiation in space as on the bodies of astronauts. The flux are exposed to a very large amount the ground, the quality and amount girl, the night sky amazed me. of primary TPs increases as the of space radiation. In fact, UV-C is of DNA damage that occurs will be Looking up at the stars and the altitude of the ISS increases and so much more prevalent in space, and different. Clustered DNA damage moon, I used to wish I could see they play a role in either increasing at a higher intensity which is quite induced by high-LET radiation ex- them up close, which is why when or decreasing the exposure of as- dangerous for human beings. posure is detected using the comet I first learned about astronauts, I tronauts to radiation in Low-Earth Radiation-induced DNA assay or agarose gel electrophore- was awestruck. Being an astro- Orbits (LEO)(Benton and Benton, damage includes base damage, sis. naut is perhaps one of the most 2001). single-strand breaks (SSBs), and Chromosomal Aberrations (CAs) challenging jobs in the world and Solar ultraviolet (UV) radi- double-strand breaks (DSBs). are used as cytogenetic biomark- comes along with many risks. ation is part of the natural energy DSBs are the most severe and if ers for exposure to IR and other While space travel is a relatively that is produced by the sun and not repaired correctly, cell death, DNA-damaging agents, and the new concept that we do not know reaches the Earths’ surface. UV cellular senescence, and tumor- frequency of CAs in peripheral much about, we have been able to has different effects on biological igenesis may occur (Sankarana- lymphocytes may be associated study its effects on human beings, processes and so it is classified as rayanan et al.,2013). It is important with the risk of cancer. CAs have with the conclusion being that UV-C, UV-B, and UV-A. UV-C to consider the energy of radiation been analyzed in spacecraft crews there are some damaging results to does not reach the surface of the when exposed to it in space versus since the 1960s and the frequency the astronauts’ DNA. This damage earth, as UV-B and UV-A do, as it on earth. When one is exposed to of total CAs is higher at postflight is mainly caused by the astronauts’ is eliminated by the stratospheric radiation on the ground, the radia- than at preflight- usually when the exposure to space radiation. ozone layer (Singh et al., 2017). tion levels are at low-LET (linear flights are longer than 180 days The International Space Although sunlight is beneficial energy transfer) and include X-rays (Maalouf et al.,2011). Studies Station (ISS) is where the astro- for life on earth, it does still con- and y-rays. GCR on the other hand using FISH- fluorescence in situ nauts stay when in space and the tain a harmful amount of UV-B contains high-LET radiation such hybridization- painting revealed ionizing radiation (IR) sources, radiation which causes damage to as energetic protons and heavy that HZE particles frequently in- where the ISS orbits, include three important cellular components, particle beams, i.e., HZE parti- duce highly complex chromosomal primary radiation sources. Galactic such as DNA, RNA, protein, and cles. (Ohnishi and Ohnishi, 2004) rearrangements when compared cosmic rays (GCRs) range from lipids (Britt, 1996). DNA, which High-LET radiation exposure with the effect of low-LET IR protons to Fe-ions, solar particle stores genetic information, has its induces complex DNA damage as (George et al.,2013). Carcinogen- events (SPEs), and electrons and structure directly altered by UV it leads to dense ionization along esis is a major concern for future protons trapped in the Van Allen radiation. Cyclobutane pyrimidine the radiation tracks of such parti- space missions, as the missions Belts (TPs) outside the spacecraft. dimers (CPDs) are the main UV-in- cles. These regions of damage are will probably be for longer dura- This creates a complex radiation duced photoproducts and account referred to as complex/clustered tions and the longer one is exposed environment around the ISS, and for approximately 75% of DNA DNA damage (lesion) and when to radiation, the more dangerous it inside of it as well (Furukawa et damage (Sancar, 2004). The envi- compared to normal DNA damage, becomes. The astronauts on such al.,2020). Primary GCRs produce ronment of space consists of much they are much more difficult to missions will be constantly ex- many secondary particles through short-wavelength solar UV radia- repair (Rydberg 2001), So, even if posed to IR from natural radiation projectile and target fragmentation tion, among a variety of different one were to be exposed to the same sources. HZE-charged particles PAGE 23 SCI-TECH SIVAN 5781 ~ MAY 2021

Dementia Linked to Kidney Failure

By Sara Muharremi, large indicator; along with race and percent) were detected over a me- and to know if you or a loved one Staff Writer ethnicity, poor heart health, and dian follow up of five years.” Their are in a higher risk category, can traumatic brain injuries. Karolinska study was one of the largest studies lead to an earlier detection which According to the CDC, Institutet, one of the world’s most done regarding kidney function can then hopefully result in better “Dementia is not a specific disease prominent medical universities and and dementia, and the results treatment as well. One of the au- but is rather a general term for Sweden’s largest center for med- showed a clear correlation between thors involved in the research even the impaired ability to remem- ical academic research, recently a decline in kidney function with a said that their “[...] analysis sug- ber, think, or make decisions that found that kidney disease can also dementia diagnosis. Estimated glo- gests that as many as 10 percent of interferes with doing everyday ac- be a high risk factor for merular filtration rates (eGFR) dementia cases could potentially tivities.” The World Health Orga- dementia as well. were also conducted in order to be attributed to chronic kidney nization (WHO) further describes disease.” With this connection, physicians can begin to establish dementia as a “[...] syndrome, Their research found that older people with kidney usually of a chronic or progessive better policies to keep an eye out nature [...that] is not a normal part disease have a higher chance of being diagnosed with for people with kidney disease of aging [...]” They estimate that dementia, and that risk increases when kidney func- and implement various screening there are close to 50 million people tion declines. strategies in order to decrease the worldwide affected by dementia, risk of dementia for individuals as with almost 10 million cases being much as possible. added each year. One of the most common types of dementia is Alz- Their research found that test kidney functions themselves. *** *** heimer’s disease. Although there older people with kidney disease A normal baseline for an eGFR are no current cures for dementia, have a higher chance of being in healthy individuals is around Sources: some treatments and medications diagnosed with dementia, and 90 ml/min or higher. The institute https://scitechdaily.com/dementia- can help protect the brain or man- that risk increases when kidney found that those who had a filtra- linked-to-poor-kidney-function-in- age symptoms, such as behavioral function declines. Chronic kidney tion rate of 30-59 ml/min had a new-research/ symptoms. disease is common amongst older 71% increased risk of dementia, https://www.cdc.gov/aging/demen- There are certain factors adults, where the global preva- and those with an eGFR score tia/index.html that can increase a person’s risk for lence can be as high as 25-40%. less than 30ml/min had double the https://www.who.int/features/fact- dementia, and recognizing these The study included “[...] more than associated risk in comparison to files/dementia/en/ risks is important in order to test 325,000 individuals 65 years of those with a normal eGFR. for a diagnosis sooner rather than age or older, [and] the researchers Dementia doesn’t just af- later. Age is the highest known risk found a clear link between poor fect the individuals themselves, but factor, with most cases of demen- kidney function and the probability those around them as well. To not tia occuring in those 65 years or of receiving a dementia diagno- have a cure for dementia makes it older. Family history is another sis during the follow-up. Nearly even harder on families and those 19,000 cases of dementia (5.8 affected. To be aware of the risks,

The Dangers of Being an Astronaut (cont.)

are part of the radiation inhibit neuronal connectiv- results are a more intense- Space radiation dosimetry breaks as a track in cell nu- field in space and as it is ity, neuronal proliferation, ly damaged DNA that is in low-Earth orbit and be- cleus - PubMed (nih.gov) carcinogenic, HZE particle neuronal differentiation harder to repair. This leads yond - PubMed (nih.gov) Radiation-induced DNA irradiation promotes more and to change glial charac- to life-threatening diseases UV-B Radiation | Wiley damage and chromatin aggressive cancers, such as terization (Cekanaviciute such as aggressive cancers, Online Books structure - PubMed (nih. increased growth rate, tran- et al.,2018). However, the and also affects the Central DNA DAMAGE AND gov) scriptomic signatures, and long-term effects of high- Nervous System which REPAIR IN PLANTS - Biological effects of space metastasis (Barcellos-Hoff er-dose-rate exposure to consists of the spinal cord PubMed (nih.gov) radiation on human cells: and Mao, 2016). radiation are unknown as and the brain — which is Photolyase and crypto- history, advances and out- Aside from the risk of researchers only observed the body’s most complex chrome blue-light photore- comes - PubMed (nih.gov) cancer that space radia- the response to short-term organ. All in all, we must ceptors - PubMed (nih.gov) Biological effectiveness of tion causes, NASA began higher-dose-rate exposure be extremely grateful to Ionizing radiation and accelerated particles for the focusing on the risk to the to radiation. the women and men who genetic risks. XVII. induction of chromosome astronauts’ Central Nervous In conclusion, radiation is put their lives at risk so Formation mechanisms damage: track structure System (CNS). Although very damaging to human that they can help keep our underlying naturally oc- effects - PubMed (nih.gov) the brain is largely a radio- beings’ DNA. Normally, Earth healthy and safe by curring DNA deletions HZE Radiation Non-Tar- resistant organ, ground- one is not as exposed as studying it from a different in the human genome geted Effects on the Micro- based animal studies have our Earth has a protective angle. and their potential rele- environment That Mediate indicated that space radia- magnetic field that keeps vance for bridging the gap Mammary Carcinogenesis tion alters neuronal tissue extremely damaging ra- *** *** between induced DNA - PubMed (nih.gov) and neuronal functions diation away from us. double-strand breaks and Central Nervous System such as excitability, synap- However, astronauts go Sources: deletions in irradiated germ Responses to Simulated tic transmission, and plas- past that protective barrier Space Radiation Biology cells - PubMed (nih.gov) Galactic Cosmic Rays - ticity. HZE particles have and are exposed to that for “Living in Space” (nih. Detection of space radia- PubMed (nih.gov) also been demonstrated to damaging radiation. The gov) tion-induced double strand 2 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Arts and Culture PAGE 24

Falcon and the Winter Soldier Review

By Sarah Brill Marvel TV show released on Dis- villain is; Karli Morgenthau (Erin of racism and mental health Science & Technology Editor ney+, “WandaVision,” “Falcon Kellyman), a passionate vigilante, throughout the entire show. This and the Winter Soldier” seemed or John Walker (Wyatt Russell), theme of racism was prevalent Coming on the heels of subpar. While their themes and a Captain America fraud, both of through the use of Isaish Bradly one of the greatest Marvel TV mentality of tackling larger issues whom think they are doing good (Carl Lumbly), a former enhanced shows in history, “WandaVision,” was there, the show as a whole for the world but, ultimately, end soldier who was dishonored by came “Falcon and the Winter Sol- was downright confusing. up being corrupt themselves. the United States merely because dier.” Airing on March 19, 2021 The show begins Unlike “WandaVision,” the of the color of his skin. Mental on Disney+, the show follows two with a clear objective; the show does not progress in health was depicted through the of the newer Avengers on their Winter Soldier, also known a clear manner, but instead use of Bucky, who struggles with quest to disband the Flag-Smash- his past throughout the entire ep- ers, a group of anarchists whose isode, finally finding peace at the Compared to the previous Marvel TV show released on end of the show. Additionally, this aim is to make what is wrong Disney+, “WandaVision,” “Falcon and the Winter Soldier” in the world right again. While show shed light on the necessity their intentions are good, their seemed subpar. While their themes and mentality of of having a prominent super hero execution is downright problem- tackling larger issues was there, the show as a whole character portrayed by a person of color, and I am thankful that Sam atic. This show tackles themes was downright confusing. such as refugees in crisis, the Wilson is now Captain America. African-American story, and post This show had its ups and traumatic stress and does so in a mainly downs, but there were very elegant fashion. as James Barnes (Sebastian Stan), progresses through a series of some key takeaways. From the Needless to say this show is struggling with post traumatic fight sequences and sketchy back- context of the finale of the show has all the action. In these roughly stress from his time as the Winter ground without much context and we can expect to see more Marvel 40-minute episodes, there can be Soldier, while the Falcon, also ends with what might have need- characters emerge in the MCU’s upwards of at least three fight se- known as Sam Wilson (Anthony ed to unfold throughout the entire Phase 4, and possibly look for- quences on average. While those Mackie), travels the world dis- episode, but is instead shoved into ward to another, hopefully better, fights might be entertaining, they mantling corrupt organizations two minutes. season two. do take away from the plot, which that have risen after the blip. If “Falcon and the Win- gets jumbled and lost in those While the show progresses, the ter Soldier” accomplished one scenes. Compared to the previous audience is unclear who the main thing, it was tackling the theme PAGE 25 Arts and Culture Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021

How Do We Remember 9/11?—Foer’s Literary Profundity

By Yosef Rosenfield, crash into the South Tower; he — poignantly fitting in with the child, further reinforcing the idea Features Editor calls yet again at 9:46 and 10:04, overall theme and title of the nov- that we must not reduce these corresponding to the 9:37 Penta- el, “Extremely Loud and Incredi- atrocities to a single, bite-sized gon crash and the 10:02 crash in bly Close”, as they both speak to term such as “9/11.” On page 15 of “Extreme- Shanksville, PA. how intensely the attack affected This one sentence, there- ly Loud and Incredibly Close”, These specific its victims and their families. fore, operates on various levels author Jonathan Safran Foer times are important On a personal level as well, and accomplishes multiple things concludes Oskar’s account of “the outside the world of the Oskar’s reaction to these from a literary standpoint. From worst day” with a brief passage a surface read, of course, it tells that reads so quickly it looks ...he reminds us that the tragedies of September 11 us when exactly Dad phoned too short to be significant. Each from work. It also parallels the sentence, however, contributes were in fact very real and quite difficult to cope with times of the four plane crashes to Oskar’s narration and carries for those who were impacted — poignantly fitting in on September 11, referencing a much deeper meaning than the with the overall theme and title of the novel, “Extreme- when the hijacked planes went reader might think — and this ly Loud and Incredibly Close”... down without even mentioning quality is uniquely demonstrated them. Furthermore, the tone itself in the very first sentence. The invokes the answering machine’s passage opens with the times of story, as they allow the reader to messages also comes through in emotionless recitation of Dad’s Dad’s follow-up phone messag- better appreciate what really hap- the tone of this sentence, which messages and Oskar’s reactional es from work: “There were four pened on that historic day. People matter-of-factly lists the missed shock upon listening to them. more messages from him: one who grew up in the 21st centu- calls and their times. The cold, These layers beneath the text col- at 9:12, one at 9:31, one at 9:46, ry and don’t actually have any machine-like rhythm of the text lectively denounce the tendency and one at 10:04.” Beyond simply memories of September 11, 2001 mirrors the sound of Oskar’s an- to oversimplify the events of 9/11, communicating when exactly Dad tend to think and speak of the day swering machine and reveals his and Jonathan Safran Foer — in had called, which is not inher- as simply “9/11” — suggesting emotionless response to hearing this sentence alone — stresses ently interesting, this line draws a singular, simplistic notion of Dad’s account of what has hap- the importance of remembering parallels between Dad’s missed those events. By referencing 9/11 pened. The reader is brought into people’s real stories and personal calls and the events of 9/11 as using exact times, Foer seeks Oskar’s world and feels the utter losses from that very sad day in they unfolded that morning: after to combat that perception; he shock that he is experiencing after history. the first call at 8:52 (shortly after reminds us that the tragedies of learning of the unspeakable horror the initial World Trade Center’s September 11 were in fact very that just took place; we relive the North Tower plane crash at 8:46), real and quite difficult to cope barrage of attacks that must have Dad calls again at 9:12 and a third with for those who were impacted overwhelmed him as a young time at 9:31 following the 9:03 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Arts and Culture PAGE 26

The Moment Has Come and Broadway Has Returned

By Sarah Brill The major question that In older theatres that house tinue. It might be assumed that Science & Technology Editor has come up regarding the re- some of the most popular shows, after watching illegal tapings of opening is why not open sooner? such as the Gershwin Theatre, their favorite show on YouTube or As fun as it is for us the- With New York planning on a home to “Wicked”, there are only relistening to their favorite musi- atre nerds to listen to our favorite full reopening in July, why can’t three levels, each of which has cals on Spotify, that the majority musicals on repeat, there is some- Broadway do the same? The main small lobbies, and even small- of Broadway fans will flock to the thing to be said about in-person answer is safety and the protocols er bathrooms. With the mob of theatres upon reopening, hopefully theatre. Good news for us, Broad- that come into place. Another rea- people that normally rush to the boosting sales. The hope is also way is reopening! On March 12, son to postpone, according to the restrooms during intermission, it that after such a high grossing 2020, Broadway, a beacon of light New York Times, is that “... indi- is natural for the industry to first income in 2019, entertaining both and theatrics, closed its doors to vidually and collectively, [Broad- find a creative solution so people new audience members and theatre the public with the hope of re- way is] trying to imagine when feel comfortable before the show geeks, that the love for theatre, no opening that April. The pandemic large numbers of people are likely and during intermission, as well matter if you grew up on it or not, took full swing and Broadway to feel comfortable traveling to as comfortable squeezing down continues to grow. was forced to remain closed until Times Square, funneling through the aisle. Let’s just hope that no So, now is the time to buy the safety of the guests and actors cramped lobbies and walking shows are set to run in The Lyce- your tickets, and let’s turn Broad- could be confirmed. Now, nearly a down narrow aisles to sit shoul- um Theatre, the oldest theatre on way’s lights back on together. year after the closing of the the- der-to-shoulder with strangers. Broadway notorious for its small atre, Governor Andrew Cuomo an- Most Broadway shows lose mon- spaces and bathrooms. *** *** nounced that Broadway will open ey even in the best of times, so The good news about Sources: its doors, with some performances producers say there is no way they Broadway is that it left on a high https://www.nytimes. beginning as soon as September can afford to reopen with social note. In 2019, Broadway grossed com/2021/05/05/theater/broad- 14. distancing, given the industry’s over $1.8 billion in sales and the way-reopening-new-york.html high labor and real estate costs.” hope is that trajectory will con-

The Art of Neuroscience By Shayna Herszage, ples of brain tissue under a micro- converge in his novels, readers are Color-Blind Painter,” a chapter in Managing Editor scope. Instead of seeing a tangle able to cultivate a love and under- “An Anthropologist on Mars” that of chaotic neuronal structures, he standing for neuroscience. describes a situation in which a Every time I tell someone saw a series of patterns. Using his Both Sacks and Cajal painter suffered head trauma and, my two majors, I enjoy seeing artistic eye and his knowledge of opened my eyes to the idea that as a result, lost all color vision and the surprised confusion on their neuroscience, he drew vivid dia- the arts and sciences, specifical- only saw the world in shades of face. As someone studying in the grams of neurons within the brain. ly neuroscience in my case, are gray — a condition called achro- neuroscience concentration of the By applying art to neuroscience, not contradictory values. All my matopsia. psychology major and the creative what was difficult to know about life, I had heard that some people Writing a play about writing concentration of the En- the brain and nervous system was are “arts people” and some are neuroscience was a challenge — I glish major, my two areas of study elucidated. “science people.” I dreaded the wanted to be scientifically accu- seem to be complete opposites. Several decades after Cajal part when I would have to make rate, but I also wanted to maintain How can someone have a pas- used his artistic skills for neuro- a choice. When I first declared a compelling story. Now, however, sion for two things so different as scientific advancement, Dr. Oliver myself a psychology major in the I look at my work — a full length, neuroscience and the arts? Howev- Sacks used his literary abilities to neuroscience track, I thought the two-act script — with satisfaction er, in my two years as a declared bring neurology to the public. Dr. choice had been made. But then and a desire to improve it and double major, I have learned that Sacks is known for writing books I picked up a Sacks book at the make more efforts at combining neuroscience and arts, in fact, have such as “The Man Who Mistook bookstore, and a professor told me the arts and neuroscience. no problem coming together in His Wife for a Hat” and “An about Cajal soon afterward, and After completing my harmony. Anthropologist on Mars.” In his I realized I had not made a defin- double major in an art and in a One example of this is the books, Dr. Sacks discusses neuro- itive choice between two fields I science, am I on the same level story of Santiago Ramón y Cajal, logical disorders and anomalies he love, nor was I obligated to do so as Santiago Ramón y Cajal or Dr. the father of modern neuroscience. encountered as a neurologist. His — and, what’s more, I could bring Oliver Sacks? Not at all. But in- Cajal’s dream, his entire life, was books, while undoubtedly scien- the two together. credible people such as these have to go to school to become an artist. tific in nature, also have a literary For my final semester, I shown me that there is more than However, his father wanted him quality: they are fun to read, easy decided that my Advanced Cre- one path forward, and when the to study medicine, so he turned to understand without an education ative Writing class was the chance paths are combined, the results can his back on art and complied with in neuroscience, and they have I needed to try my hand at com- be beautiful. his father’s wishes. After medical clear narratives. Thus, due to Dr. bining creative writing and neuro- school, however, he returned to his Sacks’s ability to make his literary science. For my project, I wrote a passion for art when he saw sam- skills and neurological background script inspired by “The Case of the PAGEIyar 5781 27 ~ April 2021 ArtsBusiness and Culture Sivan 5781 ~ MayPAGE 2021 23 YU Observer May Poetry Feature: Catharsis

By Anonymous submissions of honorable mention And laughed on the couch. But isn’t there more truth than have been published as well. The laughter that? And the soul Isn’t the truth Each month, the YU Observer The Soul She Sold Were pressed from you. That is not theirs sends a call to YU students for po- I mourn them both. Truth nonetheless? etry submissions following a spe- It was different before. cific theme. This month, the theme I remind myself of the days You promised to tell The fact is, was “Catharsis”, and we are When you had a soul Their truth Facts do care about my feelings — featuring the anonymously written As we laughed, Their whole truth Even if you do not. piece, ‘The Soul She Sold’. Other And laughed, Nothing but their truth.

YU Observer May Poetry Submissions: Catharsis

Each month, the YU Observer Cry because it costs nothing. Cry tears of a crocodile The cost was to forgive them- sends a call to YU students for Cry because its G-d’s way to show So, you can know the real tears selves. poetry submissions following a he cares. when they come. The hardest thing to do. specific theme. This month, the Cry so your mascara is all Make a waterfall of tears. Even when G-d already did. theme was “Catharsis”, and we smudged. But never cry out of self-pity. are featuring the anonymous- Cry for your losses. Cry for yourself so you can cry for Fabulous Fail ly written piece, “The Soul She Cry about what you may lose the world. By Lara Vosburgh Sold”. However, the poems below when you gain. are other submissions of honor- Cry for those you hate. Forgetting Forgiveness At the top of my success, able mention.. All you wished was to really love By Lara Vosburgh I failed to see my failure. them. I looked everywhere but inward. Crying Coalition Cry cause you can. Shakespeare, Chekhov and Becket I listened to flattery, By Lara Vosburgh Cry because there is no ban. yearned for catharsis. But not to my heartbeat Cry till you have no tears left. What did it help? I smelled fakeness, Cry out to yourself. Cry while you laugh. They wanted to be absolved from But I didn’t walk away. Because you don’t even listen Sometimes the saddest things are their sins. I assimilated with a fake dream. anymore. funny. How did it alleviate? I became one with duplicity. Make sure you listen closely. Cry over milk that has been spilt. They wanted to start over. Save me from dishonesty. Tears are the rain drops of your Then you won’t cry so much when How did they turn the page? Connect me to the umbilical cord soul. the They wanted to go to Heaven. of truth. Cry ‘til it is all out. Champagne goes down your cat’s Did the gates open as wide as they Then the catharsis shall come. Cry ‘til you know what it is all throat after he knocks it down on can? about. New Year’s Eve They wanted an eternal life. Cry freely. Cry tears of Caviar What was the cost? People of the Book: From Stern to the Drama Book Shop

By Lara Vosburgh at Stern and a professional actress, inspiring environment for play- revive the store, saving us from I too am one of those individuals. wrights, theater professionals and its catastrophic closure. In his On my first day at the Both places served as a second enthusiasts alike. Like a riveting early days, Miranda wrote parts Atlantic Acting School, I was home for me over these past few book a reader gets lost in, the of his musical “In the Heights” sent to the Drama Book Shop. As years, ever since I moved to New bookstore itself can get over- between the four magical walls of I stepped in, colorful volumes of York from Israel. Both settings are whelming, but with the help of the Drama Book Shop. Now, he is plays popped in front of my eyes absolutely magical, reminding me the helpful booksellers one could giving a chance to other writers to like chocolate bars in a candy of the Flourish and Blotts’ book- always find one’s way. In Janu- attempt greatness and pen the next store. shop in “Harry Potter”. Granted, ary 2019, the 100-year-old shop stage hit. “The Drama Book Shop I did not know where to begin the plays and sfarim offer very had to close its location. As New is the heart and soul of the New or which play to pick first. Was I different kinds of wisdom, yet both York awakens from its pandemic York theater community,” Miranda to go for one of the classics or a contain slumber, I am said in 2019. “It’s been an oasis new up-and-coming writer? In a interpreta- so excited that in midtown for a century of sto- way, the experience felt not unlike tions and the Drama Book rytellers and theater fans alike - a my first visit to the Beit Mid- commen- Shop is soon set safe space to gather, to learn, and rash (study hall) when I was just taries on to reopen. The to find great books and music. I starting out at Stern. Here too, I how we new store’s de- found my collaborators there. I deliberated which Sefer (book) to should sign and charm- wrote drafts of “In the Heights” open first. Was I to choose Rashi lead lives ing ambience, there. “Freestyle Love Supreme” or a modern parshan (commenta- that share meticulously was born there. I made sure the tor)? They may seem completely the same crafted by vet- first book-signing of “Hamilton: unrelated at first, but the Stern Beit purpose eran Broadway The Revolution” was held there. Midrash and Drama Book Shop – making us, the readers, better Production Designer David Korin The Drama Book Shop is home. have more in common than meets people. (“Hamilton”), is inspired by the To the next generation of drama- the eye. Both are places where in- The Drama Book Shop 19th-Century European cafés. tists, actors, directors, composers, dividuals seek knowledge that has is not only a house for amazing If that’s not enough, choreographers, designers, and been passed down from generation plays, screenplays, librettos and the store’s new owner is none theater enthusiasts: the stage is to generation and sheds light on sheet music. It is also a safe haven other than legendary Lin-Manuel set...Come in. Discover. Enjoy. human existence. Being a student for actors wishing to dive into Miranda. He and his “Hamil- their character’s journey and an ton” collaborators were able to PAGE 28 Business Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Evolve Shorts & The FSF: Starting A Business During A Pandemic

it took me over a year to start the difficult to build a brand that can who are declared winners. If you By Benjamin Plotkin brand, I would say it took so long grow but also one that you can be have student loans, this could for a couple reasons. First, I would proud of. prove to be an incredible oppor- I am writing this article look for validation from friends The Past 10 Months tunity to alleviate some of that with two goals. The first, to de- with hopes that they would want Over the past school year burden. The second is the unique scribe my experience starting my to come on board and start it with I have been able to place a total of learning experience. Prior to the clothing brand, “Evolve Shorts”, me. This was a way for me to find 4 orders, starting from 20 units to competition, I was not familiar while still in school. If you’re comfort in not founding alone. my recent order in the hundreds. with the supply chain discipline, reading this and thinking of start- Second, I would spend so much I would say that the key take- so I took it as an opportunity to ing your own, I hope you find this time going back and forth in my aways for how I generated sales challenge myself and learn from article both motivating and in- head about what type of brand I are as follows: In the beginning I it. I found this to be the most sightful. The second, to encourage wanted to build. focused my efforts on marketing rewarding as this experience has more students to apply/participate Takeaway: through facebook ads, but quickly helped me expand my perspective in this year’s fashion scholarship Don’t wait — in reality the realized that my budget was too and better prepare me for chal- fund competition. I was blessed first step is the most important. As low and ineffective for properly lenges I will face in the future. to be a winner last year and I am much as you want everything to targeting my niche demographic This can be said across all the confident that many more Yeshiva be perfect from the start, by just (17 - 24 year old males interested disciplines; if you are looking University students can as well. starting you are expediting the in basketball and streetwear). The for ways to expedite learning and Towards the end of the article, learning process and broadening strategy I employed and received broaden your perspective across I’ll explain the incredible value I your perspective of what the brand the most success from was target- any of the mentioned disciplines, received from the experience and can actually be. Once you start, ed marketing through Instagram this competition is for you. It some suggestions for what helped the vision in your head is only go- pages. I would find pages that provides you with a chance to not me win. (There is no connection ing to get bigger and better. You’ll were in line with my brand and only showcase your skills to the between starting a company and be filled with more ideas, energy, run “swipe up” story ads on their judges, but most importantly to applying for the competition). and excitement towards continu- accounts. This would drive traffic yourself. Last but not least, the Background & Founding ing to build upon what you’ve to my website where I would gen- competition will connect you with During my first year in created. erate sales and build my Facebook the vast FSF networks, a network Syms, I came across a clothing Business Model: Pixel (Facebook’s machine learn- filled with industry leaders, men- brand by the name of “JustDon”; In order to both mitigate ing model that collects data to tors, and various opportunities for a brand known for their ret- risk and minimize costs, I decided more effectively target your ideal internships. ro-themed basketball shorts. A to build an On-Demand modular customers). Another important The first year I applied, I pair of polyester mesh shorts with model. Meaning, I would order variable that helped me drive sales didn’t win. The key differentiat- a rib knit waistband, and most blank shorts from Pakistan in was optimizing for the search ing factor between winning and importantly, designs embroidered the sizing and style I wanted, but engine. By linking my products losing was how much more work across the front. A very uncom- the actual designs would only be with keywords, I would generate I decided to put into the project mon style perhaps, but one that is placed on the shorts once an order organic traffic that cost me zero after I said it was good enough. becoming more and more popular was made. This enabled me to marketing dollars and helped Obviously everyone has different within streetwear. The only prob- hold inventory across multiple dif- maintain high profit margins. measures of their work, but if you lem is that they retailed for $400. ferent product variants. In order to Takeaway: are committed to the consistent I personally couldn’t justify the do this I purchased a vinyl cutter If you have a small bud- refinement and candid observation purchase and decided to look for and heat press, and would apply get, I have found it to be more of your work then your project can cheaper alternatives, and to my the designs on my own. The pros, effective to target customers only get better. I used previous surprise, there were none. This If one design didn’t sell, there through instagram pages that fit winning cases as references and I is what inspired the inception of was no risk and I could try again your demographic. This is a more was committed to working until I Evolve Shorts. But I still had a with another design. The cons, it cost effective strategy for putting was certain my case was of a high question to answer: How could I took time to actually fulfill all the your product in front of your ideal enough pedigree to compete. The start a company that made high orders because I have to do most customer, but it is not a scalable internet will be your greatest ally quality shorts for a fraction of the of the work after the orders are solution for building your brand. and you can always ask a teacher cost? placed. Ultimately you’re gonna want to to be an advisor as well. Please Roughly 10 months ago Takeaway: target a much larger group of peo- reach out to Melanie Zuckerman (July 2020), I officially launched The modular model was ple through Facebook marketing, for more information and how to the first collection of “Evolve definitely something that I reflect Google ads, etc... apply. I hope you give it a shot Shorts”; a brand I had pondered upon and believe to be a smart The Fashion Scholarship Fund: and I’m confident, with the right starting for over a year. In the way to mitigate risk, but as the Every year the Fashion dedication, you can be a winner as beginning, I hit roadblocks figur- business grows it’s definitely not a Scholarship Fund (FSF) hosts a well! ing out how I was actually going scalable cost effective strategy for case study competition, allowing to produce the shorts. Minimum processing orders. students from eligible schools to order quantities were too high in Quality is everything — when try- apply and participate. The case America and I didn’t want to buy ing to build a brand it is so incred- study is split into four disciplines: pre-made (wholesale) shorts from ibly important that the customers design, merchandising analytics, other brands. After searching for are not only happy with their pur- retail, and supply chain, each with manufacturers overseas (through chase, but that they return again a unique challenge needed to be AliBaba) I established a connec- for multiple orders and encourage solved. tion in Pakistan and was able to their friends to buy as well. If the There are multiple reasons place my first order for around a quality from packaging to product as to why you should apply. First, couple hundred dollars. to delivery, and customer ser- FSF gives out one million dollars When reflecting on why vice isn’t at its best, it is not only a year to the selected applicants Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Business PAGE 29

Annual Sy Syms Awards Dinner 2021

By Eli Saperstein Rabbi Dr. Berman spoke hope that those present will re- and Character was given to Har- about the role of students define what they might assume rison Drucker, Eden Krenzel, Ilan in the workforce and how to be a success such as attaining Marouani, and Haviva Tirschwell. On Monday, May 3, 2021 the their Avodas Hashem (service of personal wealth and challeng- The Dean’s Hakarat Hatov Award Sy Syms School of Business held G-d) is no longer just in the Beis ing everyone to think about for Service and Leadership went its annual Awards Dinner at the Medrash (study hall), but about success as “what you can do for to the respective presidents of Keter Torah Synagogue located growing the economy, helping others, that concepts such as each campus, Alexandrie Brody in Teaneck, New Jersey, where the community and producing tzedakah and tikkun olam do and Adam baron. faculty, guests, parents and stu- wealth while making a Kiddush not begin and end at shul they Another break was given dents gathered to celebrate the Hashem (representing Judaism are how you define yourself in for the dessert, after which the accomplishments of students positively) is its own form of the business world and beyond” Professor of the Year Award and faculty after an unprece- Avodas Hashem. Marcy Syms to the applause of everyone. went to Professor Mark Finkel dented year. (President of the Sy Syms Foun- Following that Dean and Professor Yitzchak Rosen- Everyone was required dation and former CEO of Syms Wasserman gave a siyum (cele- thal. to show their compliance to Corp) began her introduction bration of completing a Judaic The Adjunct Professor of the Yeshiva University’s COVID-19 of Steve Lipman about how text) on Tractate Bava Basra, Year Award was given to Rabbi safety program, and the green wonderful it was to see every- elevating this wonderful event Dovid Bashevkin. smiley face of the online YU one mentioning that “it is her to a seudas mitzvah (celebra- Members of the BGS(Be- COVID-19 questionnaire was first time being in a room with tory meal in honor of fulfilling a ta Gamma Sigma, an academic required at check-in. Once you more than four people” as well Jewish commandment). Follow- honor society for top business were told your table number as relating her views on inspira- ing that, the Dean Harold Nie- school students) were then and took your seating card, you tion and aspiration which was renberg Valedictorians Awards announced. Congratulations to: were allowed to enter the main inspiring for all those present. were given to Tali Goldman and Abraham Bahar, Adam Duitz, hall where the hors d’oeuvres Her introduction moved to the Noah Tradonsky, after which Rafael Fischer, Cody Halbert, were being served in a COVID- keynote speaker who this year the Bernard Brown Salutatorian Daniel Jaspan, Ahuva Oppen, 19-safe way, with everyone be- was Steve Lipton, Global man- Award for Excellence in Business Boaz Sobal, Noah Zaionz, Moshe ing required to sit at their table aging partner of Rothchild & Studies was given to Pamela Zeileniec, Yaakov Schreier, Jakob with servers coming around Co. Someone who should be Abraham and Avraham Kamink- Sheckter Samuel Adler, Aryeh periodically as opposed to the an inspiration to all of us as “Mr. er. Bienstock, Rachel Doretsky, typical pre-covid way of crowd- Lipman can be proud that he is There was a break given Liav Garbuz, Andrew Gottfried, ing around various stations and one of a handful of investment for the entree to be served after Madlan Kavian, Shaina Levin, receiving a portion. Despite all bankers who has the same which everyone was called to Jonah Loskove, Jonathan Saks, these restrictions, the excite- friends in his address book that return to their seats after which Dov Schlossberg, Elizsheva Katz, ment was palpable, this dinner he had fifteen-twenty years ago the awards were to commence Isabelle Selter, and Sharon Tuch- coming after a long, primarily and he hasn’t changed his cell The Award for Outstand- man. online year was the first time for phone number!” ing Achievement in Accounting We were then treated to many of the one-hundred-fifty The keynote speech was given to Yosef Bram, Daniel concluding remarks from Adam guests to meet or reunite with which focused primarily on Spirgel, Jennifer Sorscher, and Baron and Alexandrie Brody. their professors and classmates work ethic and its resulting Joshua Saltzmen. There was an after-party which in person in a formal setting. rewards began by giving a brief The Dean’s Award for Scholastic consisted of doubles ping pong, Before the official pro- introduction to what he actually Achievement in Business Intelli- Jenga, miniature basketball, gi- gramming began, a perek does on Wall Street, maximizing gence and Marketing Analytics ant connect four, giant checkers, (chapter) of Tehillim (Psalms) value. He mentioned that no was given to Jason Jubas and and multiple air hockey tables. was said in honor of Donny Mor- matter what in order to be suc- Seth Mintz. Swag was given out shortly after ris and all those lost at Meron cessful “you need to go all-in” as The Dean’s Award for Scholastic another call for social distancing this past Lag B’Omer, led by well as relating that in his expe- Achievement in Finance was and mask-wearing which con- Adam Baron, the current pres- rience the employees who feel given to Joseph Aron, Daniel sisted of a Sy Syms clear plastic ident of Yeshiva University’s Sy connected to the firm’s culture Koenigsberg, and Eden Krenzel. bag, a wireless charger, and a Syms School of Business Stu- and value being surrounded by The Dean’s Award for Scholastic washable mask. dent Council. the best and brightest will have Achievement in management Fun was had by all and, Opening remarks were a very different attitude than was given to Zev Markowitz and at approximately 10:30 p.m., the given by Alexandrie Brody and the employee whose sole goal is Isabelle Selter. busses brought the students Adam Baron about the success- to make a lot of money and has The Dean’s Award for Scholastic back to their respective campus- ful events over the past year no passion for their work then, Achievement in marketing was es after yet another successful such as the stock market chal- “you may be rich someday but given to Lily Betesh and David Annual Sy Syms dinner. Con- lenge, followed by a welcome I doubt you will ever be happy.” Schmidt. gratulations to all honorees and from Dean Strauss. President The speech concluded with the The Dean’s Award for Service award winners. Nisan 5781 ~ March 2021 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 PAGE 30 SCIBusiness TECH PAGE 26 YUSE Interview With Trey “Trades” Collins

time management and sticking large-scale correction, given the ple finally returning to movie By Eli Itzhaky to a schedule if one wants to amount of money being print- theaters after the pandemic, achieve success. ed and the amount of funding made this stock his perfect On April 22, the Yeshi- Trey also spoke about hedge funds have been getting target. Trey touched upon NFT’s va University Stock Exchange the growth of investors over the from the major banks. Trey and revealed that he is actually (YUSE) club hosted Trey “Trades” pandemic, primarily the growth then gave us his 5 favorite picks working on his own. He thinks Collins during their first-ever of Robinhood. Robinhood can for the long term: Microvision they’re here to stay. He agreed event. The event was moder- be described as the beginner $MVIS, ExOne Company $XONE, that soaring prices are probably ated by YUSE President Jake app for investing. An easy to use Sensonics $SENS, Applied Ge- in a bubble but sees a possi- Sheckter and YSU president brokerage, Robinhood’s mission netic $AGTC and Technologies ble transition from physical to Zachary Greenberg. Trey is a is to make investing accessible (these are just ideas and should digital art. Trey sent us off with very popular trader on Youtube and understandable to all, no not be taken literally as financial some advice points, mainly 4: with over 200k subscribers — matter one’s knowledge or capi- advice.) Regarding the quick Grit, skill, timing and luck. “Tim- he provides his viewers with top tal available. recent rise of crypto currencies, ing and luck are determined notch content and has estab- Jake then asked Trey Trey believes the crypto sector by your grit and skill. “ Trey was lished himself as the prominent what he thinks about newer has more room to grow and preaching the importance of AMC bull. The first question of investment strategies, as well as has potential to grow peoples always learning and trying to our event tackled Trey’s back- the addition of so many young- savings into fortunes. Savings make a lesson out of every- ground. He described to us er investors to the stock market. accounts and bonds no longer thing. Trey attributes his success how he had trained to become Trey highlighted the continued can keep up with inflation, Bit- to his grit as at a point in his life, a professional marathon run- transition away from position coin can. Trey sees Ethereum as he was living in his car for a few ner before discovering a heart trading (long-term) towards the younger brother of Bitcoin months but never gave up. condition which derailed his momentum-based trading and but thinks both will experience The Yeshiva University running career. While search- investing based on the future, tremendous growth over the Stock Exchange Club’s mission ing for a new hobby to learn, as evidenced by outrageous next 5-10 years. very much aligns with the goals Trey stumbled upon the stock P/E ratios for many tech-related We then dove into the of Robinhood (aside from the market. Trey, who has a gov- companies. Jake then asked if recent rise of the “meme stocks” occasional price manipulation ernment job and works on his Trey believes, like many current- and how Trey began to support of certain stocks). We work to YouTube channel at the same ly do, that the market is over- AMC’s stock so intently. Trey make investing understand- time, explained how he success- valued in its current state. Trey discussed how Gamestop’s able to everyone- this includes fully balances both. He credits responded that the market is incredible run showed him that daily stock tips, sending weekly his time-management skills to definitely overextended, giv- something strange was going upcoming earnings charts and the tight schedule he sticks to en the juxtaposition between on, so he began looking at engaging in stock talk on a daily daily, devoting ample time to current COVID-19 pandemic other meme stocks which he basis. This past semester, we researching and preparing for conditions and the all-time believed many investors would started incorporating crypto- his videos while never slacking high prices many companies FOMO their way into. AMC’s currencies into our chat, offer- off from his schedule. Trey fur- are generating. Trey named heavy short volume, combined ing crypto Friday stock tips. This ther stressed the importance of inflation as the catalyst for a with the coming influx of peo- is just one of many speakers to

Neuromarketing: The Future of Advertising?

ers. a baby beside a few sentences the viewer too much, rendering By Shayna Herszage, One highly effective of details about a product. Some the advertisement less effective Managing Editor assessment tool is eye tracking, participants saw an advertise- than the advertisement with the in which a sensor analyzes where ment featuring a baby turning to sentences-facing baby. By ana- When you are watch- a person’s gaze is focused when gaze at the words, whereas other lyzing where the viewer’s gaze ing a commercial that elicits an looking at visual stimuli. Eye participants saw an advertise- is most focused, researchers and emotional response, your focus tracking ment marketers alike are able to find is hardly on the biological re- devel- featur- empirical indications of which sponses happening within your opers ing a advertisements are effective and body. However, when viewing an such as baby which are too distracting. emotionally significant stimulus, iMo- facing With the introduction of many biomarkers, such as chang- tions the neuroscientific and biological as- es in skin conductance and heart have viewer sessment tools to marketing, the rate, are present. With the neces- con- direct- field has the capability to take sary neurological and biological tribut- ly. The on a scientific component that assessment tools, these biomark- ed to eye may greatly improve marketing ers help companies and enter- deeper track- strategies. While the technology tainment platforms to improve under- ing is still improving in its accuracy their marketing techniques. stand- com- and the ethics of the field are Neuromarketing, a term ings po- heavily contested, one thing coined in 2002, is the appli- of various aspects of marketing nent of the study helped the is certain: the development of cation of neuroscience to the strategies by analyzing what researchers to determine that, neuromarketing is a significant world of marketing. With these a viewer sees, focuses on, and when the baby was facing the step in the world of marketing — assessment tools, advertisers are remembers when shown visual viewer, the viewer did not look one that could change the game able to understand the internal stimuli.. at the informational sentences as entirely for advertisers and their responses of consumers and, as For example, in one study, much as when the baby was fac- platforms. a result, are able to capitalize on participants were shown an ing the sentences. As such, the the responses that will result in advertisement with a picture of viewer-facing baby distracted an increased number of consum- Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 Nisan 5781 ~ March 2021 Sivan 5781 ~ May 2021 PAGE 31 SCIBusiness TECH PAGE 26

Strategizing Your Starting Portfolio

you should find and understand all realistic scenarios that you hyped stocks Gamestop and By Eli Longman the underlying fundamentals may and likely will encounter, AMC. Robinhood restricted and technical analysis of that but you as the investor should traders on the platform from Investing into the stock specific company you’re po- set for yourself a gameplan with selling shares of Gamestop and market can be a tricky game, tentially interested in investing attainable goals and necessary AMC because one of their sub- so the best question to ask in. A company’s financial state- precautions. Purchasing stocks, sidiaries Citadel LLC was down yourself is “how can I learn to ments and historical data on bonds, ETF’s, or Mutual Funds is billions of dollars from shorts make money”? The stock mar- the stock’s price can help you just like purchasing products on they had on these two stocks. In ket is truly a fascinating way to navigate the best time to buy. Amazon. You want your money the end, both parties won some make money, but the biggest This is how I started to properly to go to something that’s going and lost some, but the integrity scare for most people is simply assess my risk and overall toler- to give you value in return. and image of Robinhood has losing their cash. Some of the ance, by strategically deciding I would also like to mention been questionable ever since. first steps to consider in the between value stocks that as young college Meanwhile, the Apple App process of investing is to assess and growth stocks. students, we are very Store and Google Play Store your own risk. When you think Whether I think fortunate to have access offer a variety of mobile appli- a company’s stock price can rise cations for investing to help $10 in a month, you must con- ensure that you find which app sider that it can also fall $10 in A company’s financial statements and historical data suits you the best. Also don’t a month, so then you ask “how on the stock’s price can help you navigate the best forget to keep an eye on the do I know if it’s a good stock time to buy. cryptocurrency market be- to invest in?” Well for starters, cause the shift to digital, block- I started investing in April of chain-based, decentralized 2020, right after the pandemic a stock is undervalued or has a to all the information we need currencies have been stated as hit. Of course, like every other bright future, I do my due dili- to properly buy any interesting a potentially enormous new young investor in a bull market, gence by properly researching stock we may come across. To market of technology of the I said to myself “How hard can and analyzing that company. bring this full circle, investing past decade. Now if that doesn’t it be?” and before I know it, I’m Don’t get me wrong here, there into the stock market is a tricky float your boat then I don’t taking loss after loss and think- were several moments in time game and the wins won’t come know what will. Invest with ing “What am I doing wrong?” where I said to myself “this is easy. You must commit time to strategy, but also invest with It was simply my strat- too hard” and “‘I’m never gonna learn about the stock market, enthusiasm, because having fun egy. I thought every stock’s get this”, but I also remember and assess your risk properly. while investing allows you to price would soar after a ‘bullish reassuring myself that “I am Financial services like succeed in rating’, but little did I realize the committed to learning about Robinhood have proven their value of patience. I just knew a the stock market.” As long as I dominance in popularity and Disclaimer: I am not a financial strategy was the missing piece. kept getting up and trying to the mobile-trading scene, even advisor or any individual recom- This realization brings me back do my best, I realized that even- though fairness to the individ- mending the purchase of any to my original point of manag- tually the hard work will pay off. ual investor has been debated securities or investment meth- ing your own risk. As a starting Let’s say, for instance, ever since the company had ods. Please make sure to do investor, invest what you are you are down 5% in a day, or temporarily restricted trad- proper research and speak to willing to lose. Now that’s not realized you shouldn’t have ing for the global demand on a licensed professional before to say that you should pick an bought this stock at $40 be- chaotic stocks like AMC and investing any real cash into the egg out of the basket and hope cause it’s now $30 or less in a Gamestop. Subsidiary Citadel Stock or Cryptocurrency mar- it’s the shiniest one. In reality, matter of two days. These are LLC was shorting the Reddit kets. You are your own investor,