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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
The Vietnam War 47
The Vietnam War 47 Chapter Three The Vietnam War POSTWAR DEMOBILIZATION By the end of 1945, the Army and Navy had demobilized about half their strength, and most of the rest was demobilized in 1946. Millions of men went home, got jobs, took advantage of the new Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (commonly known as the “GI Bill,” passed in 1944), got married, and started the “baby boom.” Just as in the period following victory in World War I, few Americans paid much attention to national defense. The newly created Department of Defense (formed in the 1947 merger of the War Department and the Navy Department) faced several concurrent tasks: demobilizing the troops; selling off surplus equipment, land, and buildings; and calculating what defense forces the United States actually needed. The govern- ment adopted a postwar defense policy of containing communism, centered on supporting the governments of foreign countries struggling against internal communists. In its early stages, containment called for foreign aid (both military and economic) and limited numbers of military advisers. The Army drew down to only a few divisions, mostly serving occupation duty in Germany and Japan, and most at two-thirds strength. So few men were volunteering for the military that, in 1948, Congress restored a peacetime draft. The world began looking like a more dangerous place when the Soviets cut off land access to Berlin and backed a coup in Czechoslovakia that replaced a coalition government with a communist one. Such events, in addition to the campaign led by Senator Joe Mc- Carthy to expose any possible American communists, stoked fears of a world- wide communist movement. -
J Emmer Thesis
COMPARISON OF NARRATIVES: AMERICAN VETERANS OF THE VIETNAM WAR AND OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM By Janal J. Emmer At the heart of every person is a story, an account of a significant life event that is often hidden within the memory. When memories are written down, the past becomes a story, a style, a piece of literature. In this form, the personal narrative has two functions: a memory is information storage, communicating events across time and space; and second, memory recorded in a visual format allows people to examine it in a different way (Goff 59). The personal narrative itself floats somewhere between nonfiction and fiction, and finds a home amid the short story, novel, and autobiography. However, it resists these genres because memoirs generally lack a plot, climax, and ending. According to Don Ringnalda, in Fighting and Writing the Vietnam War, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between a memoir and a first-person novel because the lines separating fact, fiction, memory, and autobiography become blurred (Ringnalda 74). The personal narrative also negotiates with the historical document. Memoirs have sometimes been considered neighbors of history, and historians and memoirists have also been grouped together from a literary perspective. The testimony provided in personal narratives enters the historical domain when it provides information about specific historical events, but poses problems for historians because the elements cannot meet the test of historical accuracy (Hynes 15; Goff 186). According to Samuel Hynes in The Soldiers’ Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War, “Personal narratives are not history; they speak each with its own voice, as history does not, and they find their own shape, which are not the shapes of history. -
Minnesota Remembers Vietnam
MINNESOTA REMEMBERS VIETNAM A COLLABORATION OF THE KSMQ-TV LAKELAND PBS PIONEER PUBLIC TV PRAIRIE PUBLIC TWIN CITIES PBS WDSE-WRPT To our COMMUNITIES Our year-long, statewide initiative called Minnesota Remembers Vietnam was conceived well over two years ago when we learned that filmmakers Ken Burns and Lynn Novick were going to present to America their comprehensive and definitive work on Vietnam. We took pause at Twin Cities PBS (TPT) and asked: “What could we do to bring this story home? What might we do to honor and give voice to those in Minnesota whose lives were touched by this confusing, divisive, and tumultuous period in American history? And what might we do to create understanding and healing?” We set our sights very high, and the collective $2 million raised in public support from the State of Minnesota’s Legacy Fund, generous foundations and organizations, and our community, allowed us to dream big and create what has been the largest and one of the most important projects in TPT’s 60-year history. In partnership with the five other PBS stations in the state, we explored the war from all sides. It has been a deeply moving experience for all of us at TPT and the stations of the MPTA, and we feel much richer for having been a part of this. I can tell you very sincerely that in my four decades of working with PBS, I've never been involved in a project that was so universally embraced. The unifying message that I heard time and time again from those who supported the war, those who demonstrated against it, and those who only learned about it through the history books was that the time was now to seize the moment to honor those who served their country during this tumultuous and confusing time… people who were shunned and endured hardships upon returning home, and who, until very recently, did not feel welcome to tell their stories, both the joyful memories of friendships and camaraderie and the haunting memories of battle. -
The Vietnam-US-China Triangle: New Dynamics and Implications
ISSUE: 2015 NO.45 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE SHARE THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 25 August 2015 The Vietnam-US-China Triangle: New Dynamics and Implications Le Hong Hiep* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent visit to Washington by Nguyen Phu Trong, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), may have been praised by both sides as a “historic” landmark in bilateral relations, but in order to gain a more nuanced evaluation of the event, the broader regional context, including recent developments in Vietnam- China and US-China relations, needs to be considered. New dynamics in the Vietnam-US-China relations suggest that, at least in the short run, Vietnam’s relations with the US will continue to improve, while its relations with China will suffer significant setbacks. At the systemic level, intensified strategic competition between China and the US makes Vietnam a natural target for both powers’ diplomatic manoeuvres. However, due to the South China Sea disputes, Ha Noi is more receptive to a stronger relationship with Washington. At the national level, while the mutual trust between Vietnam and the US has been enhanced in recent years, Vietnam-China relations have been suffering from a burgeoning trust deficit. The fact that national interests have replaced ideological consderations as the key determinant of Vietnam’s foreign policy also tends to favour Washington at the expense of Beijing. Vietnam’s domestic economic and political conditions, such as deepening economic ties with the US and rising anti-China sentiments, are also conducive to improvements in Vietnam-US relations while unfavourable for Ha Noi’s ties with Beijing. -
Viet Cou Tnam Utry O M F Origin Information Report
Vietnam Coutry of origin information report COI service 9 August 2013 Vietnam 9 August 2013 Contents Preface Reports on Vietnam Published or accessed between 16 July and 9 August 2013 Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. Geography ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Overview ............................................................................................................... 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.10 2. Economy ............................................................................................................... 2.01 3. History ................................................................................................................... 3.01 The French colonial period .................................................................................. 3.01 North and South Partition .................................................................................... 3.02 4. Recent developments – January 2013 to July 2013 .......................................... 4.01 5. Constitution .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. Political system .................................................................................................... 6.01 Elections of November 2011 ............................................................................... -
Found, Featured, Then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D
Found, Featured, then Forgotten Image created by Jack Miller. Courtesy of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Found, Featured, then Forgotten U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War Mark D. Harmon Newfound Press THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARIES, KNOXVILLE Found, Featured, then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D. Harmon Digital version at www.newfoundpress.utk.edu/pubs/harmon Newfound Press is a digital imprint of the University of Tennessee Libraries. Its publications are available for non-commercial and educational uses, such as research, teaching and private study. The author has licensed the work under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. For all other uses, contact: Newfound Press University of Tennessee Libraries 1015 Volunteer Boulevard Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 www.newfoundpress.utk.edu ISBN-13: 978-0-9797292-8-7 ISBN-10: 0-9797292-8-9 Harmon, Mark D., (Mark Desmond), 1957- Found, featured, then forgotten : U.S. network tv news and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War / Mark D. Harmon. Knoxville, Tenn. : Newfound Press, University of Tennessee Libraries, c2011. 191 p. : digital, PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-191). 1. Vietnam Veterans Against the War—Press coverage—United States. 2. Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Protest movements—United States—Press coverage. 3. Television broadcasting of news—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. HE8700.76.V54 H37 2011 Book design by Jayne White Rogers Cover design by Meagan Louise Maxwell Contents Preface ..................................................................... -
Vietnam's Maritime Security Challenges and Regional Defence
Sea Power Centre - Australia March 2018 SOUNDINGS Issue No. 14 Vietnam’s Maritime Security Challenges and Regional Defence and Security Cooperation CMDR Anh Duc Ton, PhD Vice Dean, Coast Guard Faculty Vietnamese Naval Academy © Commonwealth of Australia 2018 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print, and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice and imagery metadata) for your personal, non-commercial use, or use within your organisation. This material cannot be used to imply an endorsement from, or an association with, the Department of Defence. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. About the Author Commander Anh Duc Ton, PhD is Vice Dean of the Coast Guard Faculty at the Vietnamese Naval Academy. He joined the Vietnamese Navy in 1992, and graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering from the Vietnam Maritime University in 1998. He is a graduate of the Royal Australian Navy Hydrographic School and the Australian Command and Staff College. He has also completed a Maritime Search and Rescue course at the National Maritime Search and Rescue School in the United States. Commander Ton holds a Master of Maritime Policy from the University of Wollongong, a Graduate Diploma in Defence Strategic Studies from the Australian Command and Staff College, a Graduate Certificate in Defence Studies from the University of New South Wales, and a PhD from the University of Wollongong. From 6 June to 2 September 2017, Commander Ton was a Visiting Navy Fellow at the Sea Power Centre - Australia, where he wrote this Soundings paper. -
The Increased US-Vietnamese Economic Trade Relations Improved
1 The Increased US-Vietnamese economic trade relations improved the diplomatic and political relations between the two countries since the diplomatic normalization in 1995 By Minh Thi Thanh Le A Thesis Submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of International Relations (MIR) School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations Victoria University of Wellington 2013 2 Table of contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………...5 CHAPTER I – INTERDEPENDENCE THEORY AND FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAMESE-US ECONOMIC RELATIONS……………………17 1. Theoretical basis ……………………………………………………………… 17 - International trade - Interdependence theory of liberalism 2. Empirical basis for the development of US-Vietnamese economic trade relations ………………………………………………………………………….24 2.1 Factors from Vietnam - Renewed thinking in Vietnam foreign policies - National benefits for Vietnam from its trade relations with the US 2.2 Factors from the US 2.3 Factors from international environment - Recent negotiations on Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership - Globalization - The dynamic development of Asia-Pacific region CHAPTER II – RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF THE US-VIETNAMESE'S ECONOMIC TRADE RELATIONS SINCE 1995 …………………………………………………………38 1. Vietnam's economic situation and the Vietnam-US' economic relationship before the diplomatic normalization 1995 ……………………………………..38 2. The rapid development of the economic trade -
2008) Population: 85,100,000 Political Rights Score: 7 Capital: Hanoi Civil Liberties Score: 5 Status: Not Free
Freedom in the World - Vietnam (2008) Population: 85,100,000 Political Rights Score: 7 Capital: Hanoi Civil Liberties Score: 5 Status: Not Free Overview In the May 2007 National Assembly elections, 500 deputies were elected in a poll that was neither free nor fair. The legislature approved the new cabinet of Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung in August. Fighting official corruption and closing the widening rural-urban economic gap remained top government priorities during the year, as both were significant sources of public discontent and social tension. Following a relative easing of restrictions on political activity in 2006 as Vietnam prepared for accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), the government in 2007 cracked down on peaceful dissent with a severity not seen in several years as over a dozen journalists, lawyers, and dissidents were sentenced to long prison terms. Vietnam won full independence from France in 1954, but it was divided into a Western-backed state in the south and a Communist-ruled state in the north. Open warfare erupted between the two sides by the mid-1960s, and fighting persisted for more than a decade. A peace treaty in 1973 officially ended the war, but fighting did not cease until 1975, when North Vietnam claimed victory over the South. The country was formally united in 1976. War and poor economic policies mired Vietnam in deep poverty, but economic reforms that began in 1986 have drastically transformed the country. Tourism is a major source of revenue, as is the export of foodstuffs and manufactured products; a stock market opened in 2000. -
Vietnam Without Guarantees: Consumer Attitudes in an Emergent Market Economy
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses July 2016 Vietnam Without Guarantees: Consumer Attitudes in an Emergent Market Economy Kylie R. Lanthorn University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lanthorn, Kylie R., "Vietnam Without Guarantees: Consumer Attitudes in an Emergent Market Economy" (2016). Masters Theses. 390. https://doi.org/10.7275/8430001 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/390 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vietnam Without Guarantees: Consumer Attitudes in an Emergent Market Economy A Thesis Presented by KYLIE R. LANTHORN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2016 Department of Communication i Vietnam Without Guarantees: Consumer Attitudes in an Emergent Market Economy A Thesis Presented by KYLIE R. LANTHORN Approved as to style and content by: ___________________________ Sut Jhally, Chair ___________________________ Emily West, Member ___________________________ Erica Scharrer, Department Head Department of Communication ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank all of my friends, colleagues, and research participants in Vietnam who made this project possible. While I cannot include their names, their time and friendship were invaluable to my research. -
India-Vietnam Relations Background
India-Vietnam Relations Background India-Vietnam relations have been exceptionally friendly and cordial since their foundations were laid by Prime Minister Nehru and President Ho Chi Minh more than 50 years ago. The traditionally close and cordial relations have their historical roots in the common struggle for liberation from foreign rule and the national struggle for independence. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the first visitors to Vietnam after its victory against the French at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. President Ho Chi Minh went to India in February 1958. President Rajendra Prasad visited Vietnam in 1959. In recent times, political contacts have strengthened as reflected in several high- level visits by leaders from both sides. Trade and economic linkages continue to grow. India's thrust under the 'Look East' policy combined with Vietnam's growing engagement within the region and with India has paid rich dividends. Vietnam is an important regional partner in South East Asia. India and Vietnam closely cooperate in various regional forums such as ASEAN, East Asia Summit, Mekong Ganga Cooperation, Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) besides UN and WTO. Exchange of high –level visits There have been several high-level visits from both sides in recent years. From the Vietnamese side, these include General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Mr. Nong Duc Manh in 2003, Prime Minister Mr. Nguyen Tan Dung, in 2007, Vice-President Mme. Nguyen Thi Doan in 2009 and Chairman, National Assembly of Vietnam Mr. Nguyen Phu Trong in 2010, President Mr. Truong Tan Sang in October 2011, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Mr.