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Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
UNHCR/UNIFEM/UNOHCHR/WB Joint Tsunami Migrant Assistance
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE MISSION REPORT IOM/ UNHCR/UNIFEM/UNOHCHR/WB Joint Tsunami Migrant Assistance Mission to the Provinces of Krabi, Phangnga, Phuket and Ranong, Thailand 20-25 January 2005 Date of publication: 16 February 2005 Table of Contents Overview............................................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4 Summary of Recommendations.......................................................................................... 5 Map of Affected Areas........................................................................................................ 6 I. Size and location of the Tsunami-Affected Migrant Population ............................ 7 a) Total number of migrants in four provinces ....................................................... 7 b) Phangnga Province.............................................................................................. 8 c) Ranong Province............................................................................................... 10 d) Phuket Province ................................................................................................ 11 e) Krabi Province .................................................................................................. 11 II. Effect of Tsunami on Migrant Workers................................................................ 13 a) Death Toll and Injuries -
Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don
SEI - Africa Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam Tanzania Tel: +255-(0)766079061 SEI - Asia 15th Floor, Witthyakit Building 254 Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn Soi 64 Phyathai Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Tel+(66) 22514415 Stockholm Environment Institute, Project Report - 2009 SEI - Oxford Suite 193 266 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DL UK Tel+44 1865 426316 SEI - Stockholm Kräftriket 2B SE -106 91 Stockholm Sweden Tel+46 8 674 7070 SEI - Tallinn Lai 34, Box 160 EE-10502, Tallinn Estonia Tel+372 6 276 100 SEI - U.S. 11 Curtis Avenue Somerville, MA 02144 USA Tel+1 617 627-3786 SEI - York University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK Tel+44 1904 43 2897 The Stockholm Environment Institute Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for SEI is an independent, international research institute.It has been Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don engaged in environment and development issuesat local, national, regional and global policy levels for more than a quarterofacentury. Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat SEI supports decision making for sustainable development by bridging science and policy. sei-international.org Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don Sustainable Recovery and Resilience Building in the Tsunami Affected Region Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat (1) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney (2) Stockholm Environment Institute -
Infected Areas As on 6 August 1987 — Zones Infectées Au 6 Août 1987
U kl\ Epidem Rec Nu 32-7 August 1987 - 238 - Releve eptdem ftebd Nu 32 - 7 août 1987 PARASITIC DISEASES MALADIES PARASITAIRES Prevention and control of intestinal parasitic infections Lutte contre les parasitoses intestinales New WHO publication1 Nouvelle publication de l’OM S1 This report outlines new approaches to the prevention and con Ce rapport décrit les nouvelles méthodes de lutte contre les parasitoses trol of intestinal parasitic infections made possible by the recent intestinales mises au point grâce à la découverte de médicaments efficaces discovery of safe and effective therapeutic drugs, the improvement et sans danger, à l’amélioration et à la simplification de certaines and simplification of diagnostic procedures, and advances in the méthodes de diagnostic et aux progrès réalisés en biologie des populations understanding of parasite population biology. Newly available parasitaires. A partir de données nouvelles sur l'impact économique et information on the economic and social impact of these infections social de ces infections, il montre qu’il est nécessaire et possible de les is used to illustrate the necessity, as well as the feasibility, of maîtriser. bringing these infections under control. In view of the staking variations in the biology of different La biologie des différents parasites intestinaux ainsi que la forme et la intestinal parasites and in the form and severity of the diseases gravité des maladies qu’ils provoquent varient énormément, aussi le they cause, the book opens with individual profiles for each of the rapport commence-t-il par dresser un profil des principales helminthiases main helminthic and protozoan infections of public health impor et protozooses qui revêtent une importance du point de vue de la santé tance. -
Krabi Feb 15 – Feb 18, 2009 the Travel Guide Made Just for Praveen Rajan
An up-to-date travel guide prepared for PRAVEEN RAJAN Krabi FEB 15 – FEB 18, 2009 The travel guide made just for PRAVEEN RAJAN Copyright © 2008, Offbeat Guides. Offbeat Guides™ is a trademark of Sifry Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Cover photo credit: Krabi, Thailand by TANAKA Juuyoh (田田田田), http://www.flickr.com/photos/13910409@N05/1446597791 III Contents Maps ii Region Map ii City Map iii Neighborhood Map iv Street Map v Krabi travel guide 2 Understand 2 Get in 2 By plane 2 By train 3 By bus 3 By car 3 By boat 3 See 4 Buy 4 Eat 4 Drink 4 Sleep 4 Get out 5 Krabi Krabong 6 Amphoe Nuea Khlong 6 History 6 Geography 6 Administration 6 HMS Strongbow (P235) 7 Ao Nang 7 Krabi Airport 8 Airlines and destinations 8 International Airlines 8 Domestic Airlines 8 Statistics (2007) 8 Amphoe Khlong Thom 8 Geography 8 Administration 8 Amphoe Khao Phanom 9 History 9 Geography 9 Administration 9 Amphoe Ko Yao 9 History 9 Geography 9 Administration 9 Railay Beach 10 Krabi Province 10 Slogan 10 IV Geography 10 History 10 Symbols 11 Administrative divisions 11 Transportation 11 Tourism 12 Sights 12 Activities 13 Shopping / Souvenirs 13 Nightlife 13 Population and culture 14 Events and Festivals 14 Folk Entertainment 14 Art 14 Traditional Cuisine / Food 14 Medical Health Care 15 Retirement 15 Media/Contact 15 Amphoe Mueang Krabi 15 Geography 15 Administration 15 Exchange Rates 16 Weather 17 Historical Weather 17 February 17 Weather Forecast 17 Events 18 Sunday, February 15 18 References 19 Travel Notes 20 Travel Notes 21 Travel Notes 22 V ii Maps REGION MAP iii CITY MAP iv NEIGHBORHOOD MAP v STREET MAP 2 Krabi travel guide Krabi (กระบี่) is the provincial capital of Krabi Province, Thailand. -
Assessment on Economic, Socialand Cultural Rights in Thailand
ASSESSMENT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIALAND CULTURAL RIGHTS IN THAILAND FOCUSING ON NATURAL RESOURCES ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS AND CASES OF TRANS-BOUNDARY IMPACT Joint Submission to the United Nations Committee on International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 55th Session 01 - 19 By Community Resource Centre Northern Development Foundation Thai Sea Watch Association E-Sarn Human Rights and Peace Information Centre Project for Campaign for Public Policy on Mineral Resources. Submitted by May 8, 2015 1 Preamble This report is created by a NGO network consisting of the Community Resource Centre, the Northern Development Foundation, the Thai Sea Watch Association, the E-Sarn Human Rights and Peace Information Centre and the Project for Campaign for Public Policy on Mineral Resources. The information presented in this report is based on the work of the civil society organizations mentioned above, all of which work with supporting communities affected by human rights violations, and with protecting natural resources and the environment. Issues relating to the general provisions of the Covenant The collective experience of the NGOs in the network is that violations of the rights derived from the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights occur in Thailand. The violations especially arise in relation to the exploitation of natural resources and the environment, including natural resource management, but also in most of the on-going development projects, which affect not only the country’s environment and the natural resources, but also its people and communities. The network would like to present the situation in Thailand according to its experience in relation to the Covenant as follows. -
Social Sustainability 2018]
Social and Sustainability Science in ASEAN International Conference 2018 Agri-Food Systems, Rural Sustainability and Socioeconomic Transformations in South-east Asia 23-25 January 2018 Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, THAILAND #SocialSustainability #Chula100 #GreenAg Editor Sue Vize Editorial Staffs Andrew Noble Wayne Nelles Cholnapa Anukul Sayamol Charoenratana Sarinya Kitticharoenkan Cover Photo Siriporn Charoenratana Cover Design Waratrat LimJakkapob Copyright © 2018 Social and Sustainability Science in ASEAN International Conference 2018 Table of Contents Introduction Welcome Messages Surichai Wun’gaeo Chulalongkorn University 6 Sue Vize, UNESCO Bangkok 7 Program Committee 8 Introduction 9 Program Structure Schedule Day By Day 12 Sessions Details Keynotes 14 Plenary Policy Dialogue Sessions 15 Parallel Sessions 20 Post-Conference 31 Abstracts 33 General Information Registration 57 Venue 57 Local Information 60 Maps and Transportation 62 23-25 January 2018 [SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY 2018] Welcome address Surichai Wun’gaeo, Chulalongkorn University The first 18 years of the 21st century has been exceptionally remarkable as we, as humanity, have been faced with increasingly difficult and complex challenges. The solutions and alternatives are ways ahead, but collaboration and most importantly, shared values and vision are needed. The most significant shared value now is concerns on “sustainability”. As the oldest higher education institute in Thailand, Chulalongkorn University has brought the agenda of sustainability into our research, -
Behaviors and Perceptions of Japanese Tourists Affecting Diarrheal Illness and Health Care Need Assessment: a Questionnaire Study
[Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 11, 184–190, July 2006] Original Article Behaviors and Perceptions of Japanese Tourists Affecting Diarrheal Illness and Health Care Need Assessment: A Questionnaire Study NawaratSUWANNAPONG1, Nopporn HOWTEERAKUL2 and Chaweewon BOONSHUYAR3 1Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand 2Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand 3Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract Objectives: To measure the prevalence rate of, and determine the association between food and drink related behaviors and diarrheal illness among Japanese tourists, and assess their health care needs. Methods: Eligible Japanese tourists (1,480) aged ≥15 years traveling in Chiangmai Province in the north, Ayutthaya Province in the center, Kanchanaburi Province in the west, Pattaya City in the east, and Krabi Province in the south of Thailand were enrolled in the study. Of these tourists, 1,318 consented to participate in this study and completed questionnaires in Japanese, giving a response rate of 89.1%. Results: Among these Japanese tourists 21.3% had diarrheal illness, and of these tourists, 5.0% had classical travelers’ diarrhea (TD), 11.8% had mild TD, 3.3% had good food and drink related behaviors, and 75.4% had moderate level of perception of diarrhea related to drinking and eating. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated three significant diarrheal illness predictors: large number of previous visits to Thailand, longer stay in Thailand, and the experience of visiting other countries. Furthermore, 56.9% suggested providing an adequate number of toilets at tourist destina- tions; 53.9% suggested providing a 24-hour emergency call facility for a public ambulance; and 51.9% suggested providing garbage bins and garbage disposal facilities at tourist destinations. -
Disaster Management Partners in Thailand
Cover image: “Thailand-3570B - Money flows like water..” by Dennis Jarvis is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3696750357/in/set-72157620096094807 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director 8 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance 9 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview 10 Executive Summary 11 Country Overview 14 Culture 14 Demographics 15 Ethnic Makeup 15 Key Population Centers 17 Vulnerable Groups 18 Economics 20 Environment 21 Borders 21 Geography 21 Climate 23 Disaster Overview 28 Hazards 28 Natural 29 Infectious Disease 33 Endemic Conditions 33 Thailand Disaster Management Reference Handbook | 2015 3 Government Structure for Disaster Management 36 National 36 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management 43 Government Capacity and Capability 51 Education Programs 52 Disaster Management Communications 54 Early Warning System 55 Military Role in Disaster Relief 57 Foreign Military Assistance 60 Foreign Assistance and International Partners 60 Foreign Assistance Logistics 61 Infrastructure 68 Airports 68 Seaports 71 Land Routes 72 Roads 72 Bridges 74 Railways 75 Schools 77 Communications 77 Utilities 77 Power 77 Water and Sanitation 80 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Health 84 Overview 84 Structure 85 Legal 86 Health system 86 Public Healthcare 87 Private Healthcare 87 Disaster Preparedness and Response 87 Hospitals 88 Challenges -
Coral Recruitment and Recovery After the 2004 Tsunami Around the Phi Phi Islands (Krabi Province) and Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand
Helgol Mar Res (2010) 64:357–365 DOI 10.1007/s10152-010-0192-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Coral recruitment and recovery after the 2004 Tsunami around the Phi Phi Islands (Krabi Province) and Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand Y. Sawall • N. Phongsuwan • C. Richter Received: 5 August 2009 / Revised: 15 January 2010 / Accepted: 18 January 2010 / Published online: 10 February 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag and AWI 2010 Abstract The 2004 tsunami left a discontinuous pattern acroporids and rebounding tourism industry at sites like of destruction in the reefs along Andaman Sea coast of Patong and partly around the Phi Phi Islands (dense carpets Thailand. Here, a comparative assessment of coral of filamentous algae) led to the assumption of selectivity recruitment was carried out to assess differences in and eventually to an alternation of the coral community recovery between damaged and undamaged sites in near- even though live coral cover might be recovered soon. shore fringing reefs 1 and 3 years after the tsunami. Set- tlement plates showed high frequencies of coral spat after Keywords Recovery Á Recruitment Á Corals Á Tsunami Á 4 months (\17 spat tile-1) in both, damaged and undam- Destruction Á Tourism aged locations. Field surveys carried out 3 years after the tsunami on natural substrate confirmed that tsunami dam- age did not suppress recruitment in damaged sites relative Introduction to no impacted controls. New and stable settlement space along with unabated larval supply supported post-tsunami The 26 December 2004 hitting the west coast of Thailand recruit densities up to 7.2 m-2 year-1. Mean recruit den- had a much higher impact on land than in the sea (DMCR sities were found at the level of post-storm situations with 2005). -
Thailand's Best Practices and Lessons Learned in Development Volume 1
1 Thailand’s Best Practices and Lessons Learned in Development Volume 1 Thailand’s Best Practices and Lessons Learned in Development 1 Foreword Thailand has made remarkable progress in the fields of social and economic development in recent decades, which enabled Thailand to become a middle-income country. According to the first Thailand Millennium Development Goals Report, 2004, Thailand has already reached almost all targets set in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Therefore, Thailand has set more ambitious targets, called MDG Plus, that go well beyond the internationally agreed MDG targets. The development examples of many innovative projects under the royal patronage of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej are particularly valuable, and His Majesty’s philosophy on “Sufficiency Economy” has become a key principle in Thailand’s national development plan and practices. As Thailand succeeded in its development during the past four decades, The Royal Thai Government has shared its knowledge and experiences with other developing countries, especially its neighbors in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS), through technical cooperation and human resource development. Helping the development of neighboring countries is among the highest priorities of Thai foreign policy. This has led to Thailand becoming a training and resource center for development, especially for scholars and practitioners from other developing countries. The Thailand International Development Cooperation Agency (TICA) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the main Government’s coordinating body for technical and development assistance, including managing Thailand’s Official Development Assistance (ODA). Working closely with TICA and supporting Thailand as an active donor of the South is the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand. -
Mangrove Phenology and Environmental Drivers Derived from Remote Sensing in Southern Thailand
remote sensing Article Mangrove Phenology and Environmental Drivers Derived from Remote Sensing in Southern Thailand Veeranun Songsom 1, Werapong Koedsin 1,2,* , Raymond J. Ritchie 1 and Alfredo Huete 1,3 1 Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Phuket 83120, Thailand; [email protected] (V.S.); [email protected] (R.J.R.); [email protected] (A.H.) 2 Andaman Environment and Natural Disaster Research Center (ANED), Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Wat Songkhla 90110, Thailand 3 School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +66-950-438-880 Received: 25 February 2019; Accepted: 11 April 2019; Published: 22 April 2019 Abstract: Vegetation phenology is the annual cycle timing of vegetation growth. Mangrove phenology is a vital component to assess mangrove viability and includes start of season (SOS), end of season (EOS), peak of season (POS), and length of season (LOS). Potential environmental drivers include air temperature (Ta), surface temperature (Ts), sea surface temperature (SST), rainfall, sea surface salinity (SSS), and radiation flux (Ra). The Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) was calculated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, MOD13Q1) data over five study sites between 2003 and 2012. Four of the mangrove study sites were located on the Malay Peninsula on the Andaman Sea and one site located on the Gulf of Thailand. The goals of this study were to characterize phenology patterns across equatorial Thailand Indo-Malay mangrove forests, identify climatic and aquatic drivers of mangrove seasonality, and compare mangrove phenologies with surrounding upland tropical forests.