Your Cruise Autumn Escape in the Aegean
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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Education • Ph.D. Candidate in History of Art, University of Crete Supervisor
Afroditi Kouki Research Team Member CV Date of birth: 29 August 1981 Telephone number:+30-6972398607 E-mail: [email protected] Education • Ph.D. Candidate in History of Art, University of Crete Supervisor: Professor Evgenios Matthiopoulos Ph.D. Dissertation (in progress): “The Creation and Organisation of the Production of Folk Art Works: From ‘The Feast in the Zappeion Exhibition Hall’ by the Lyceum Club of Greek Women (1911) to the Professional School of Housekeeping and Handicraft ‘The Greek House’ (1938)” • M.A. in History of Art, University of Crete, 2003-2008 Supervisor: Professor Evgenios Matthiopoulos Grade: “Excellent” (9/10) M.A. Thesis: “The Organisation of the Production of Folk Art Works during the Interwar Period: from the ‘Lyceum Club of Greek Women’ to the ‘Association of Arts and Crafts Workshops’” • B.A. in Archaeology and Art History, University of Crete, 1999-2003 Grade: “Very Good” (Lian Kalos, 7.79/10) Grant • Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH) – Institute for Mediterranean Studies: Participation in the research project “Art criticism in interwar Greece”, 2007-2009 (principal researcher: Professor Evgenios Matthiopoulos) Publication • ‘Folk’ art in the ‘service’ of bourgeois modernization: the proposals of the German architect Hugo Eberhardt for the development of Greek craft industry (1914)”, in Research questions in art history, from the late Middle Ages to the present day, Aris Sarafianos & Panagiotis Ioannou (eds), Athens: Asini Publishing, 2016, p. 329-342 Conference papers • “Proposals -
More Than an Island 2 MORE THAN an ISLAND
SYROS more than an island 2 MORE THAN AN ISLAND... ΧΧΧ TABLE OF CONTENTS Discovering Syros .................................... 4 Introduction From myth to history ............................. 6 History The two Doctrines .................................. 8 Religion will never forget the dreamy snowy white color, which got in my eyes when I landed in Syros at Two equal tribes this fertile land I dawn. Steamers always arrive at dawn, at this divide, where two fair cities rise all-white swan of the Aegean Sea that is as if it is with equal pride ...................................... 10 sleeping on the foams, with which the rainmaker is sprinkling. Kaikias, the northeast wind; on her Cities and countryside eastern bare side, the renowned Vaporia, which is Economy of Syros .................................... 14 always anchored beyond St. Nicholas, a fine piece of a crossway, and immortal Nisaki downtown, the Tourism, agricultural production, swan’s proud neck, with Vafiadakis’s buildings, and crafts and traditional shipbuilding the solid towers of the Customs Office, where the waves alive, as if they are hopping, laughing, run- Authentic beauty ..................................... 16 ning, chuckling, hunting, fighting, kissing, being Beaches, flora and fauna, habitats, baptized, swimming, brides white like foam. climate and geotourism At such time and in this weather, I landed on my dream island. I don’t know why some mysteries lie Culture, twelve months a year .......... 18 in man’s heart, always remaining dark and unex- Architecture, tradition, theatre, literature, plained. I loved Syra, ever since I first saw it. I loved music, visual arts and gastronomy her and wanted to see her again. I wanted to gaze at her once more. -
The Case of the Salamis's Battle
Dynamical Systems Theory compared to Game Theory: The case of the Salamis’s battle Konstantina Founta1, Loukas Zachilas1 1Dept. of Economics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece Email: [email protected], [email protected] 1. Abstract In this paper, we present an innovative non–linear, discrete, dynamical system trying to model the historic battle of Salamis between Greeks and Persians. September 2020 marks the anniversary of the 2500 years that have passed since this famous naval battle which took place in late September 480 B.C. The suggested model describes very well the most effective strategic behavior between two participants during a battle (or in a war). Moreover, we compare the results of the Dynamical Systems analysis to Game Theory, considering this conflict as a “war game”. Keywords: Discrete Dynamical Systems, Modeling Strategic Behavior, Game Theory, Battle of Salamis. 2. Introduction In recent years, many researchers have studied the players’ behavior either through Game theory or through Dynamical Systems. Some of the notable works are Archan and Sagar [2] who present a possible evolutionary game-theoretic interpretation of non- convergent outcomes. They highlight that the evolutionary game dynamics is not about optimizing (mathematically) the fitness of phenotypes, but it is the heterogeneity weighted fitness that must be considered. They mention that heterogeneity can be a measure of diversity in the population. In our research, this is described by the asymmetry in the conflict. In addition, Toupo, Strogatz, Cohen and Rand [3] present how important the role of the environment of the game is for the decision-makers. They suggest simulations of agents who make decisions using either automatic or controlled cognitive processing and who not only compete, as well as affect the environment of the game. -
CHANGING CITIES III Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic Dimensions
Table of Contents PROCEEDINGS of the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on CHANGING CITIES III Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-economic Dimensions Under the aegis of The Department of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly The Greek Ministry of Tourism Editor: Professor Aspa Gospodini University of Thessaly Syros-Delos-Mykonos Islands, Greece ● June 26-30, 2017 P r o c e e d i n g s i of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-economic Dimensions Syros, Delos, Mykonos Islands, Greece ● June 26-30, 2017 ISBN: 978-618-5271-12-1 Table of Contents Title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-Economic dimensions ISBN: 978-618-5271-12-1 Copyright 2017: Grafima Publications GRAFIMA PUBLICATIONS Str. Eksadaktylou 5, 546 35 Thessaloniki, Greece Tel./Fax: +30,2310.248272 ● e-mail: [email protected] www.grafima.com.gr ii P r o c e e d i n g s of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial, Design, Landscape & Socio-economic Dimensions Syros, Delos, Mykonos Islands, Greece ● June 26-30, 2017 ISBN: 978-618-5271-12-1 Table of Contents A. THE ORGANISING INSTITUTIONS The conference is organised by the Lab of Urban Morphology and Design, Directed by Dr. Aspa Gospodini, Professor of Urban Planning & Design, Department of Planning & Regional Development, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. In collaboration with: The Department of Product & System Design Engineering, University of the Aegean, Syros Island, Greece; Syros Institute- Research Institute for sustainable development, cultures and traditions, Syros Island, Greece; The Association of Greek Planners (SEMPXPA); The Association of Greek Planners (SEMPXPA) - Branch of Northern Greece. -
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf
Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Late Mycenaean Saronic Gulf William D. Gilstrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield February 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the production, exchange and consumption of pottery around the Saronic Gulf, Greece, during Late Mycenaean period, specifically Late Helladic IIIB1 to Late Helladic IIIC Phase 1, roughly 1300-1130 BC. While the focus of many studies of Mycenaean political economy has fallen on Messinia and the Argolid, the choice of the Saronic Gulf offers the chance to examine ceramic crafting, movement and use in an area which hosts no accepted ‘palatial’ centres. It aims to examine the role of pottery in everyday social and economic transaction, taking a ‘bottom-up’ approach to shedding light on Mycenaean society and economy. Pottery from a wide range of sites has been studied: urban centres such as Athens; harbours at Kanakia on Salamis and Kalamianos in coastal Corinthia; small settlements of Stiri in Corinthia, Myti Kommeni on Dokos and Lazarides on Aegina; sanctuary sites of Eleusis and Ayios Konstantinos, Methana; and finally the settlement and pottery production site of Kontopigado, Alimos near the Attic coast. Based on typological and macroscopic fabric studies, a large number of samples have been chosen for examination by an integrated programme of petrographic, chemical (by neutron activation analysis) and microstructural analysis (by scanning electron microscopy), in order to group and characterise to pottery according to composition, to reconstruct key aspects of ceramic manufacture and, where possible, to suggest the area or location of their production. -
Sea-Level Changes and Shelf Break Prograding Sequences During the Last 400 Ka in the Aegean Margins: Subsidence Rates and Palaeogeographic Implications
ARTICLE IN PRESS Continental Shelf Research 29 (2009) 2037–2044 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Continental Shelf Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/csr Sea-level changes and shelf break prograding sequences during the last 400 ka in the Aegean margins: Subsidence rates and palaeogeographic implications V. Lykousis à Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 47 km Athens-Sounio Avenue, Anavyssos 19013, Athens, Greece article info abstract Article history: The subsidence rates of the Aegean margins during the Middle-Upper Pleistocene were evaluated based Received 21 February 2008 on new and historical seismic profiling data. High-resolution seismic profiling (AirGun, Sparker and Received in revised form 3.5 kHz) have shown that (at least) four major oblique prograding sequences can be traced below the 26 September 2008 Aegean marginal slopes at increasing subbottom depths. These palaeo-shelf break glacial delta Accepted 24 November 2008 sediments have been developed during successive low sea-level stands (LST prograding sequences), Available online 6 December 2008 suggesting continuous and gradual subsidence of the Aegean margins during the last 400 ka. Subsidence Keywords: rates of the Aegean margins were calculated from the vertical displacement of successive topset-to- Aegean margins foreset transitions (palaeo-shelf break) of the LST prograding sediment sequences. Sea-level The estimated subsidence rates that were calculated in the active boundaries of the Aegean Subsidence rates microplate (North Aegean margins, Gulfs of Patras and Corinth) are high and range from 0.7 to Palaeogeography À1 À1 Middle-Upper Pleistocene 1.88 m ka , while the lowest values (0.34–0.60 m ka ) are related to the low tectonic and seismic activity margins like the margin of Cyclades plateau. -
Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land
Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land In ancient times, there was no waterway for sailors to easily reach Athens if they were traveling to and from Greece’s Ionian coast. A piece of land, called the Isthmus of Corinth, was “in the way.” Without a “shortcut,” across the Isthmus, ships would have to sail from the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea by rounding the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Not only was that a long sail, it was a dangerous one. Gale-force winds often trouble sailors at Cape Matapan and Cape Maleas (with its treacherous shoreline). So ... the ancients invented a way to help boats cross the Isthmus on land. They made a road - known as “The Diolkos” - which served as an overland passage between the relatively quiet waters of the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf. This image depicts what is left of the Diolkos (which today lies next to the Corinth Canal). We’re not exactly sure when it was first created, but ancient writers referred to it. Those writings reach-back to Aristophanes (at least) who lived between 446 BC and c. 386 BC. Scholars believe that his phrase “as fast as a Corinthian” referred to the Diolkos (and a Corinthian’s ability to swiftly move from Corinth to Athens via the overland passage). Ships carrying goods, or ships bound for war, could cross the Isthmus via the Diolkos. It measured somewhere between 3.7 to 5.3 miles (6 to 8.5 km) and likely remained in use from circa 600 BC to the middle of the first century AD. -
The Role of Weather During the Greek–Persian “Naval Battle of Salamis” in 480 B.C
atmosphere Article The Role of Weather during the Greek–Persian “Naval Battle of Salamis” in 480 B.C. Christos Zerefos 1,2,3,4,*, Stavros Solomos 1, Dimitris Melas 5, John Kapsomenakis 1 and Christos Repapis 1,4 1 Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Academy of Athens, 106 80 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (C.R.) 2 Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece 3 Navarino Environmental Observatory (N.E.O.), 24 001 Messinia, Greece 4 Mariolopoulos-Kanaginis Foundation for the Environmental Sciences, 106 75 Athens, Greece 5 Department of Applied and Environmental Physics, School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 July 2020; Accepted: 6 August 2020; Published: 8 August 2020 Abstract: The Battle of Salamis in 480 B.C. is one of the most important naval battles of all times. This work examines in detail the climatically prevailing weather conditions during the Persian invasion in Greece. We perform a climatological analysis of the wind regime in the narrow straits of Salamis, where this historic battle took place, based on available station measurements, reanalysis and modeling simulations (ERA5, WRF) spanning through the period of 1960–2019. Our results are compared to ancient sources before and during the course of the conflict and can be summarized as follows: (i) Our climatological station measurements and model runs describing the prevailing winds in the area of interest are consistent with the eyewitness descriptions reported by ancient historians and (ii) The ancient Greeks and particularly Themistocles must have been aware of the local wind climatology since their strategic plan was carefully designed and implemented to take advantage of the diurnal wind variation. -
Raftakis 2019.Pdf
MORTALITY CHANGE IN HERMOUPOLIS, GREECE (1859-1940) Michail Raftakis Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in accordance with the requirements of the Newcastle University. School of History, Classics and Archaeology September 2019 Abstract This thesis examines mortality decline from 1859 to 1940 in the city of Hermoupolis, on the Greek island of Syros. A demographic approach is employed to understand the mechanisms of mortality decline at both local and national levels. This study produces important new insights into Greek and Mediterranean urban historical demography and is the first comprehensive study of urban mortality in Greece, utilizing the largest and one of the longest time-series yet calculated from civil registration and census data. Standard historical demographic methods were employed in this study along with the technique of nominal record linkage. A series of abridged life tables was constructed for the very first time for a Greek urban settlement, enabling the calculation of age- specific mortality rates and life expectancy. Cause-specific mortality analysis for the years 1916–1940 provided a deeper insight into the epidemiological profile of the city. Hermoupolis experienced much higher mortality levels than the national average. The findings presented here suggest that early childhood mortality started to decline rapidly as a result of mass immunisations from the late nineteenth century onwards, with declines in early adulthood and infancy following. This thesis has found that the second stage of Omran’s epidemiological transition theory was still ongoing in the 1930s, with high prevalence of infectious diseases, especially of tuberculosis among young adults and diarrhoeal diseases among infants and young children. -
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals The Historical Review/La Revue Historique Vol. 15, 2018 Family and Labour in Corfu Manufacturing, 1920–1944 Kopanas Dimitrios University of Ioannina https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.20447 Copyright © 2019 Dimitrios Kopanas To cite this article: Kopanas, D. (2019). Family and Labour in Corfu Manufacturing, 1920–1944. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 15, 133-162. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.20447 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 24/12/2020 04:49:42 | FAMILY AND LABOUR IN CORFU MANUFACTURING, 1920–1944 Dimitrios Kopanas Abstract: This article concentrates on the relation between labour and family in the secondary sector of production of Corfu. It argues that family was crucial in forming the main characteristics of the labour force. The familial division of labour according to gender and age is examined not only as a decisive determinant in the categorisation of work positions as skilled and unskilled but also as a factor that defined the temporality or permanence of labour. It also focuses on the role of local and family networks and their effect on the labour market. These questions, thoroughly discussed by labour historians, will be applied to the case of Corfu, in an effort to complete the Greek paradigm. Over the last 30 years, research has repeatedly questioned the significance of the sole male breadwinner family and started focusing on a workforce that had been neglected, namely female and juvenile family members. Their participation in raising family income, once downplayed, has become a key subject in understanding labour relations since the emergence of capitalism.1 Social and economic history have systematically discussed the role of the family not only as a primary provider of capital and labour to commercial firms and industries but also as an institution whose members are subordinate to the social relations within it. -
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J OIN FR . ROBERT H UGHES ON A P ILGRIMAGE TO GREECE IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF ST. PAUL WITH GREEK ISLES CRUISE OCTOBER 22 - NOMEVER 1, 2021 FROM EWARK HILADELPHIA Fr. Robert Hughes $4,259 N & P *PER PERSON BASED ON DOUBLE OCCUPANCY www.pilgrimages.com/frhughes/greece Book by July 31st and get $150 pp discount! Use code: restart. Santorini Delphi Meteora SAMPLE DAILY ITINERARY Day 1, Friday, October 22: Depart for Greece Day 8, Friday, October 29 : Athens - Start 3-day Cruise (Celestyal Cruises) to Syros Make your way to your local airport, where you will board your overnight flight(s). island Onboard, meals will be served to you. Following breakfast, proceed to the Piraeus port, where you will board your 3-day cruise. Your first stop will be the Island of Syros. Syros is the administrative capital of Day 2, Saturday, October 23: Arrive in Thessaloniki the Cyclades and is one of the smallest islands within the group. With its Upon landing at Makedonia Thessaloniki Airport, make your way to the baggage resplendent pastel-hued villas cascading down the Ermoupoli hill, this island is rich claim area and collect your luggage. Proceed to the arrival hall, where you will be in history and culture and provides visitors with a slice of Greek perfection without greeted by your tour guide and/-or driver. Board the bus to transfer to your hotel. the crowds. The island of Syros hosts a vast Catholic community, which reaches Enjoy some time to relax after check-in. After a delicious meal, overnight in almost half of the island's population.