Pandemic Bibliography S
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F:\RSS\Me\Society's Mathemarica
School of Social Sciences Economics Division University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK Discussion Papers in Economics and Econometrics Mathematics in the Statistical Society 1883-1933 John Aldrich No. 0919 This paper is available on our website http://www.southampton.ac.uk/socsci/economics/research/papers ISSN 0966-4246 Mathematics in the Statistical Society 1883-1933* John Aldrich Economics Division School of Social Sciences University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper considers the place of mathematical methods based on probability in the work of the London (later Royal) Statistical Society in the half-century 1883-1933. The end-points are chosen because mathematical work started to appear regularly in 1883 and 1933 saw the formation of the Industrial and Agricultural Research Section– to promote these particular applications was to encourage mathematical methods. In the period three movements are distinguished, associated with major figures in the history of mathematical statistics–F. Y. Edgeworth, Karl Pearson and R. A. Fisher. The first two movements were based on the conviction that the use of mathematical methods could transform the way the Society did its traditional work in economic/social statistics while the third movement was associated with an enlargement in the scope of statistics. The study tries to synthesise research based on the Society’s archives with research on the wider history of statistics. Key names : Arthur Bowley, F. Y. Edgeworth, R. A. Fisher, Egon Pearson, Karl Pearson, Ernest Snow, John Wishart, G. Udny Yule. Keywords : History of Statistics, Royal Statistical Society, mathematical methods. -
History of the Development of the ICD
History of the development of the ICD 1. Early history Sir George Knibbs, the eminent Australian statistician, credited François Bossier de Lacroix (1706-1777), better known as Sauvages, with the first attempt to classify diseases systematically (10). Sauvages' comprehensive treatise was published under the title Nosologia methodica. A contemporary of Sauvages was the great methodologist Linnaeus (1707-1778), one of whose treatises was entitled Genera morborum. At the beginning of the 19th century, the classification of disease in most general use was one by William Cullen (1710-1790), of Edinburgh, which was published in 1785 under the title Synopsis nosologiae methodicae. For all practical purposes, however, the statistical study of disease began a century earlier with the work of John Graunt on the London Bills of Mortality. The kind of classification envisaged by this pioneer is exemplified by his attempt to estimate the proportion of liveborn children who died before reaching the age of six years, no records of age at death being available. He took all deaths classed as thrush, convulsions, rickets, teeth and worms, abortives, chrysomes, infants, livergrown, and overlaid and added to them half the deaths classed as smallpox, swinepox, measles, and worms without convulsions. Despite the crudity of this classification his estimate of a 36 % mortality before the age of six years appears from later evidence to have been a good one. While three centuries have contributed something to the scientific accuracy of disease classification, there are many who doubt the usefulness of attempts to compile statistics of disease, or even causes of death, because of the difficulties of classification. -
Fall 2020 Activity Guide
Fall 2020 Activity Guide MOBILE PARKS AND RECREATION WWW.CITYOFMOBILE.ORG/PARKS FALL @mobileparksandrec @mobileparksandrec 2020 FROM THE SENIOR DIRECTOR OF PARKS AND RECREATION Greetings, As I write this letter, six months into the COVID-19 pandemic, I think about all the changes we’ve had to endure to stay safe and healthy. The Parks and Recreation team has spent this time cleaning and organizing centers, creating new virtual and physical distancing activities, and most importantly continuing to provide meals to our seniors and youth. I would like to share many of the updates that happened in Parks and Recreation since March. • Special Events is now under the umbrella of Parks and Recreation. • Community Centers received new Gym floors, all floors were buffed and deep cleaned. Staff handmade protective face masks for employees, and over 28,123 meals were distributed to children ages 0-18. • Azalea City Golf Course staff cleaned and sanitized clubhouse, aerated greens, driving range, trees and fairways, completed irrigation upgrade project funded by Alabama Trust Fund Grant, contractor installed 45’ section of curb in parking lot and parking lot was restriped, painted fire lane in front of clubhouse, painted tee markers & fairway yardage markers and cleaned 80 golf carts. • Tennis Centers staff patched and resurfaced 6 Tennis courts, 118 light poles were painted, 9.5 miles of chain link fence was painted around 26 Tennis courts, 3 storage sheds were painted, 15 picnic tables were painted, 8 sets of bleachers were painted & park benches, 14 white canopy frames were painted plus 28 trash bins, court assignment board painted & 26 umpire chairs assembled. -
The Justinianic Plague's Origins and Consequences
The Justinianic plague’s origins and consequences Georgiana Bianca Constantin1, Ionuţ Căluian2 1Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University Galati, Romania 2Valahia University Targoviste, Romania Corresponding author: Georgiana Bianca Constantin Abstract The bubonic plague is an extremely old disease (apparentely from the late Neolitic era). The so-called “Justinianic plague”of the sixth century was the first well-attested outbreak of bubonic plague in the history of the Mediterranean world. It was thought that the Justinianic Plague, along with barbarian invasions, contributed directly to the so-called “Fall of the Roman Empire.” Keywords: plague, pandemics, history Introduction The bubonic plague is an extremely old disease, and scientists have detected the DNA of the pathogen that causes it—the bacterium Yersinia pestis—in the remains of late Neolithic era [1]. The limited details in historical texts have led scholars to question whether the causative agent of Justinianic Plague was truly Yersinia pestis, a debate that was only resolved recently through ancient DNA analysis [2-4]. Three major plague epidemics have been recorded worldwide so far: the “Justinian” plague in the 6th century, the “Black Death” in the 14th century and the recent 20th century pandemic [5]. The plague first hit cities in the southeastern Mediterranean, and moved swiftly through the Levant to the imperial capital of Constantinople. It seems that the plague arrived in Constantinople in 542 CE and the outbreak continued to sweep throughout the Mediterranean world for another 225 years, finally disappearing in 750 CE [1,6]. It is difficult to approximate the overall mortality rate due to the 542 plague, because of the lack of demographical data. -
Pestilence and Other Calamities in Civilizational Theory: Sorokin, Mcneill, Diamond, and Beyond
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 83 Number 83 Fall Article 13 9-2020 Pestilence and Other Calamities in Civilizational Theory: Sorokin, McNeill, Diamond, and Beyond Vlad Alalykin-Izvekov [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Alalykin-Izvekov, Vlad (2020) "Pestilence and Other Calamities in Civilizational Theory: Sorokin, McNeill, Diamond, and Beyond," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 83 : No. 83 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol83/iss83/13 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Alalykin-Izvekov: Pestilence and Other Calamities in Civilizational Theory: Sorokin 20 Number 83, Fall 2020 Pestilence and Other Calamities in Civilizational Theory: Sorokin, McNeill, Diamond, and Beyond Vlad Alalykin-Izvekov [email protected] Everybody knows that pestilences have a way of recurring in the world; yet somehow we find it hard to believe in ones that crash down on our heads from a blue sky. — Albert Camus Truth unfolds in time through a communal process. — Carroll Quigley Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable. — John F. Kennedy Abstract This paper analyses the phenomenon of pestilence through paradigmatic and methodological lenses of several outstanding social scholars, including Pitirim A. Sorokin, William H. McNeill, and Jared M. -
The Scientific Rationality of Early Statistics, 1833–1877
The Scientific Rationality of Early Statistics, 1833–1877 Yasuhiro Okazawa St Catharine’s College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. November 2018 Declaration Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit of 80,000 words for the Degree Committee of the Faculty of History. Yasuhiro Okazawa 13 November 2018 i Thesis Summary The Scientific Rationality of Early Statistics, 1833–1877 Yasuhiro Okazawa Summary This thesis examines the activities of the Statistical Society of London (SSL) and its contribution to early statistics—conceived as the science of humans in society—in Britain. The SSL as a collective entity played a crucial role in the formation of early statistics, as statisticians envisaged early statistics as a collaborative scientific project and prompted large-scale observation, which required cooperation among numerous statistical observers. -
MAGNOLIA CEMETERY NEWSLETTER Page 3
MagnoliaTHE FRIENDS OF MAGNOLIAMessenger CEMETERY NEWSLETTER www.magnoliacemetery.com “Remove not the ancient Landmark” Summer 2020 Pandemics Past: Yellow Fever Mobile has survived over 300 years despite a litany of epidemics and pandemics and our most historic cemeteries are testament to our neighbors who did not. It seems to have all begun back in 1704 when a vessel called The Pelican arrived from Havana. On board were 23 French girls looking for a new life – and a husband. But also aboard was more than cargo and passengers, for it also carried the first known yellow fever epidemic. Several had died en route and others were sick as the ship docked. Little did anyone realize that among the passengers and crew were mosquitoes from Cuba carrying Church Street Graveyard was created after the original burying the dreaded fever. As they drifted ashore they infected ground near the Cathedral was filled by fever victims. local mosquitoes, spreading the fever to the shore. obtained land for the Church Street Graveyard and before Gruesome Symptoms the transaction was completed the burials had begun. Within four hours of being bitten by one of these As the population of cities across the South grew with new mosquitoes a victim would begin showing symptoms: a arrivals, so did the number of deaths from fever outbreaks. flushed face accompanied by fever and chills. He either In 1823, the first known quarantine was established by improved or got worse. Jaundice would turn the skin an New Orleans against travelers from up river Natchez unhealthy shade of yellow, hence the name. -
Vital and Health Statistics, Series 4, No. 29
Vital and Health Statistics Reconsidering Age Adjustment Procedures: Workshop Proceedings Series 4: Documents and Committee Reports No. 29 This report contains papers presented at the Workshop on Age-Adjustment, March 7, 1991. Presentations are made by representatives of selected Federal, State, and international institutions dealing with issues in the use of the 1940 U.S. population as a standard for the age-adjustment of official statistics. Manning Feinleib, M.D., Dr.P.H., and Alvan O. Zarate, Ph.D., Editors U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October 1992 DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 93-1466 Copyright Information All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated. Suggested Citation Feinleib M, Zarate AO, eds. Reconsidering age adjustment procedures: Workshop proceedings. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 4(29). 1992. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reconsidering age-adjustment procedures : workshop proceedings. p. cm.—(Vital and health statistics. Series 4, Documents and committee reports ; no. 29) (DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 92-1466) ISBN 0-8406-0464-5 1. Epidemiology—United States—Statistical methods—Congresses. 2. Epidemiology—United States—Mathematical models—Congresses. 3. Age distribution (Demography)—United States—Congresses. I. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) II. Series. III. Series: DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 92-1466. RA652.2.M3R43 1992 614.4’273—dc20 92-25492 CIP National Center for Health Statistics Manning Feinleib, M.D., Dr.P.H., Director Jack R. -
John Graunt, James Lind, William Farr, and John Snow
© Smartboy10/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images CHAPTER 1 The Approach and Evolution of Epidemiology LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter the reader will be able to: ■ Define and discuss the goals of public health. ■ Distinguish between basic, clinical, and public health research. ■ Define epidemiology and explain its objectives. ■ Discuss the key components of epidemiology (population and frequency, distribution, determinants, and control of disease). ■ Discuss important figures in the history of epidemiology, including John Graunt, James Lind, William Farr, and John Snow. ■ Discuss important modern studies, including the Streptomycin Tuberculosis Trial, Doll and Hill’s studies on smoking and lung cancer, and the Framingham Study. ■ Discuss the current activities and challenges of modern epidemiologists. ▸ Introduction Most people do not know what epidemiology is or how it contributes to the health of our society. This fact is somewhat paradoxical given that epidemi- ology pervades our lives. Consider, for example, the following statements involving epidemiological research that have made headline news: ■ Ten years of hormone drugs benefits some women with breast cancer. ■ Cellular telephone users who talk or text on the phone while driving cause one in four car accidents. ■ Omega-3 pills, a popular alternative medicine, may not help with depression. ■ Fire retardants in consumer products may pose health risks. ■ Brazil reacts to an epidemic of Zika virus infections. 1 2 Chapter 1 The Approach and Evolution of Epidemiology The breadth and importance of these topics indicate that epidemiol- ogy directly affects the daily lives of most people. It affects the way that individuals make personal decisions about their lives and the way that the government, public health agencies, and medical organizations make policy decisions that affect how we live. -
130916710797000000 Lagniap
2 | LAGNIAPPE | November 12, 2015 - November 18, 2015 LAGNIAPPE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• WEEKLY NOVEMBER 12, 2015 – N OVEMBER 18, 2015 | www.lagniappemobile.com Ashley Trice BAY BRIEFS Co-publisher/Editor The city of Orange Beach recently [email protected] unveiled the route of a $28 million Rob Holbert bridge over the Intrastate Canal. Co-publisher/Managing Editor 5 [email protected] COMMENTARY Steve Hall Reviewing two years of Mayor Sandy Marketing/Sales Director [email protected] Stimpson’s new government. Gabriel Tynes 14 Assistant Managing Editor [email protected] BUSINESS Dale Liesch The Dauphin Square shopping Reporter center just east of Interstate 65 is [email protected] getting a million-dollar renovation. Jason Johnson 18 Reporter [email protected] CUISINE Eric Mann Renowned New Reporter [email protected] CONTENTS Orleans chef John Besh stays grounded Kevin Lee Associate Editor/Arts Editor in the wake of fame, [email protected] discussing his latest Andy MacDonald cookbook and his life Cuisine Editor in the bayou. [email protected] Stephen Centanni Music Editor [email protected] 2020 J. Mark Bryant Sports Writer COVER [email protected] The Mobile County Stephanie Poe Racing Commission, Copy Editor [email protected] which governs Mobile Greyhound Park Daniel Anderson Chief Photographer and distributes its tax [email protected] proceeds, recorded Laura Rasmussen the lowest financial Art Director www.laurarasmussen.com allocation of its history in 2014. Brooke Mathis Advertising Sales Executive 2626 [email protected] Beth Williams ARTS Advertising Sales Executive The third book in Ann Pond’s Mardi [email protected] Gras trilogy debunks the myth of the Misty Groh man credited for Mobile’s pre-Lenten Advertising Sales Executive 28 [email protected] celebration. -
Mary Ward Brown
The Journal of the Alabama Writers’ ForumNAME OF ARTICLE 1 VOL. 8, NO. 4 FIRST DRASPRINGFT 2002 KEVIN GLACKMEYER Harper Lee Award Winner MARY WARD BROWN It Wasn’t All Dancing 2NAME OF ARTICLE? From the FY 02 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Executive Director President PETER HUGGINS Auburn Immediate Past President Recently the Alabama Writers’ Forum teamed up KELLEE REINHART Tuscaloosa with the Alabama Center for the Book and the Ala- Vice-President bama State Council on the Arts (ASCA) to present BETTYE FORBUS Dothan grant-writing workshops in Bay Minette and Monte- Secretary vallo. Our agenda was simple: we hope to generate LINDA HENRY DEAN Jeanie Thompson Auburn more literary arts grant proposals to ASCA. Treasurer The turnout at both workshops was encouraging, ED GEORGE Montgomery and people came from towns as small as Atmore and as large as Birmingham. Writers’ Representative Clearly, people want to understand the process better. The nuts and bolts of state AILEEN HENDERSON Brookwood arts grant writing are pretty simple, and the ASCA staff – Randy Shoults is your lit- Writers’ Representative erature guy – will walk you through every step of the applications. There’s no need DARYL BROWN Florence to throw up your hands and fret – it’s relatively straightforward. JOHN HAFNER If you do plan to request ASCA funds for your literary venture, be it a magazine, Mobile a reading series, a visiting writer in your community, or even a fellowship, please re- WILLIAM E. HICKS Troy member to canvass your Alabama literary resources. The Forum staff make it our RICK JOURNEY business to keep up with the location of writers, magazines, presses, and confer- Birmingham FAIRLEY MCDONALD ences. -
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