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A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Notes on Two Newly Naturalized Plants in Taiwan
Taiwania, 53(2): 230-235, 2008 Notes on Two Newly Naturalized Plants in Taiwan Ming-Jer Jung(1), Tien-Chuan Hsu(2) and Shih-Wen Chung(3,4) (Manuscript received 17 December, 2007; accepted 20 March, 2008) ABSTRACT: Hypochaeris glabra L. (Asteraceae) was recently collected in central Taiwan, and Kyllinga polyphylla Willd. ex Kunth. (Cyperaceae) was found in northern Taiwan. Both two species were considered as naturalized plants to the flora of Taiwan. Herein, the authors provide line drawings, distribution maps and descriptions of these two alien plants. KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, flora, Hypochaeris glabra, Kyllinga polyphylla, Taiwan. INTRODUCTION 1. Hypochaeris glabra L. Sp. Pl. 2: 811. 1753. Barkley et al., 2006. Asteraceae. In: Baillargeon Two alien plants were considered as naturalized G. et al. (eds.), Flora of North America 19: in Taiwan, and were described in this article. 297-299; DeFilipps R. A., 1976. In: Tutin, T. G. Hypochaeris glabra L. (Asteraceae) was found in et al. (eds.), Flora Europaea 3: 308-309; Koyama, central Taiwan (Fig. 1) and considered as naturalized H., 1995. In: Iwatsuki, K. et al. (eds.), Flora of by the authors. Many naturalized members of Japan III b: 2-3. 光貓兒菊 Figs. 1 & 2 Asteraceae in Taiwan were reported in recent (Chang et al., 2002; Chen, 2007; Chung et al., 2007; Hsu et Herb, annual or perennial, taproot one or roots al., 2006; Jung et al., 2005, 2006; Wang and Chen, several, stems erect, basal leaves oblanceolate, 2006; Yang and Hsieh, 2006). Nearly half of toothed, glabrous to hispidulate, hispid 0.3-0.5 mm naturalized species of Asteraceae were considered as long. -
A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Las Labiadas (Lamiaceae) De Guinea Ecuatorial
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 68(2): 199-223 julio-diciembre 2011 ISSN: 0211-1322 doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2288 Las labiadas (Lamiaceae) de Guinea Ecuatorial por R. Morales Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, España. [email protected] Resumen Abstract Morales, R. 2011. Las labiadas (Lamiaceae) de Guinea Ecuato- Morales, R. 2011. Labiates (Lamiaceae) from Equatorial Guinea. rial. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68(2): 199-223. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 68(2): 199-223 (in Spanish). Se estudian e identifican 223 colecciones de plantas vasculares The identification of 223 collections of the Lamiaceae family, que corresponden a 14 géneros y 28 especies pertenecientes a from Bioko island, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea mainland) and la familia Lamiaceae procedentes de las islas de Bioko, Annobón Annobon, corresponding to 14 genera and 28 species, is pre- y Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial continental). Se incluye una clave sented. A key of genera and, in each genus, a key of species are de géneros y en cada género, si ha lugar, clave de especies. Se included. The basionym and type material, a brief description, citan de cada especie su basiónimo y material tipo, se incluyen the known chromosomic numbers, the distribution area and una breve descripción y números cromosomáticos, área de dis- some known popular uses from each species, also included are tribución y usos populares conocidos. Se aportan fotografías photographs of sheets and distribution maps. Some biogeo- de pliegos y mapas de distribución. Se discuten aspectos bio- graphical aspects about the generic and specific distribution in geográficos dentro de la distribución genérica y específica en el the studied area are discussed. -
Vascular Plant Diversity in Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2013, 3(6):9-13 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Vascular plant diversity in Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu Jayapal J.1, Tangavelou A. C.2* and Panneerselvam A.1 1Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 2Bio-Science Research Foundation, 166/1, Gundu Salai, Moolakulam, Pondicherry _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Neiveli Vadavadhi Karuppar Sacred Grove at Thanjavur district was explored for floristic studies and reported for the first time. Totally 117 plant species belonging to 51 families and 102 genera were recorded in this grove. An important keystone species were also recorded. At present scenario, environmental awareness programme should be implemented among the local community to educate them about the ecological significances of sacred groves for the preparation Conservation and management plan to attain the sustainable biological wealth. Key words: Tamil Nadu, Sacred grove, Biodiversity Conservation, threatened plants _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Nature worship has been a key force of shaping the human attitudes towards conservation and sustainable utilization of natural resources. Such traditional practices have been invariably operating in different parts of India (Anthwal et al ., 2006). Sacred groves are the tracts of virgin forest that were left untouched by the local inhabitants, harbour rich biodiversity, and are protected by the local people due to their cultural and religious beliefs and taboos that the deities reside in them (Gadgil and Vartak, 1975; Khiewtam and Ramakrishnan, 1989; Ramakrishnan, 1996; Chandrashekara and Sankar 1998, Kanowski et al . -
Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs. -
19. KYLLINGA Rottbøll, Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 12. 1773, Nom. Cons., Not Killinga Adanson (1763)
Fl. China 23: 246–249. 2010. 19. KYLLINGA Rottbøll, Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 12. 1773, nom. cons., not Killinga Adanson (1763). 水蜈蚣属 shui wu gong shu Dai Lunkai (戴伦凯); Gordon C. Tucker, David A. Simpson Herbs, perennial or rarely annual, with rhizomes or only fibrous roots. Culms tufted or scattered, usually slightly slender, rarely slightly stout. Leaves basal, 3-ranked; ligule absent; leaf blade elongated or reduced. Involucral bracts spreading, leaflike. Inflores- cences terminal, capitate, with 1–3 spikes. Spikes sessile, capitate, with densely numerous spikelets. Spikelets short, compressed, each usually with 1 or 2(–5) bisexual flowers; rachilla articulate near base, deciduous at articulation when mature. Glumes disti- chous, persistent on rachilla and deciduous with it, basal 2 without a flower, apicalmost rarely with a male flower, remaining ones each with a bisexual flower. Flowers without perianth bristles or scalelike perianth parts. Style base not swollen, deciduous; stigmas 2. Nutlet compressed biconvex, one angle toward rachilla. About 75 species: tropics and warm temperate regions worldwide; seven species (one introduced) in China. 1a. Glumes abaxially keeled. 2a. Perennials, with rhizomes; glumes with membranous spiny denticulate wings ................................................. 6. K. nemoralis 2b. Annuals, with fibrous roots; glumes with papery broadly dentate wings shaped like a cockscomb ................ 7. K. squamulata 1b. Glumes not abaxially keeled. 3a. Rhizomes short; culms tufted; spikes (1–)3; glume abaxial keel without spinules. 4a. Middle spike broadly ovoid, 5–6 mm; lateral spikes globose, 3–4 mm; spikelets oblong, 1-flowered; glumes greenish yellow and reddish brown maculate ....................................................................................... 1. K. bulbosa 4b. Middle spike oblong-cylindric to oblong, 6–14 mm; lateral spikes oblong, ca. -
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences
ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Study Of Soil And Vegetation Characteristics In The Lower Gangetic Plains Of West Bengal Rimi Roy1*, Mousumi Maity2, and Sumit Manna3. 1Department of Botany, Jagannath Kishore College, Purulia -723101, West Bengal, India. 2Department of Botany, Scottish Church College, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India. 3Department of Botany, Moyna College, affiliated to Vidyasagar University, Moyna, Purba Medinipur -721629, West Bengal, India. ABSTRACT The Lower Gangetic Plains particularly from Dakhineshwar to Uluberia, West Bengal was investigated for the taxonomic and ecological analyses of its naturalized vegetation. The physicochemical studies of soil were also performed from this site. It was observed mangrove plants prevailed at zones where higher percentage of silt was present, while inland plants were grown where percentage of sand and clay were higher. A total of 95 plant species were recorded and their phytoclimatic study was done and the result revealed that percentage of phanerophytes was maximum among others. From phytosociological study it was observed that mangrove associates such as Cryptocoryne ciliata and Oryza coarctata showed highest IVI values, on the other hand Cynodon dactylon was dominated at non-mangrove site. The present analyses indicated existence of two distinct plant communities in the site with more or less stable vegetation pattern. Keywords: Lower Gangetic Plain, vegetation, diversity, community *Corresponding author May–June 2017 RJPBCS 8(3) Page No. 1558 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Though India has a wide range of vegetation comprising of tropical rain forest, tropical deciduous forest, thorny forest, montane vegetation and mangrove forest, the Gangetic Plains in India form an important biogeographic zone in terms of vegetation characterized by fine alluvium and clay rich swamps, fertile soil and high water retention capacity. -
Stapeliads, Morphology and Pollination, Welwitchia 5
Morfologija in opra{evanje stapelijevk Stapeliads, morphology and pollination Iztok Mulej Matija Strli~ Stapelijevke so so~nice s ~udovitimi cvetovi in Stapeliads are succulents with beautiful flowers vonjem, ki ga taki cvetovi ne zaslu`ijo. Raz{irjene with a smell that does not match their beauty at so ve~inoma v Afriki, dotikajo se Evrope, v Aziji all. Distributed mainly in Africa, a few species can pa imajo tudi precej predstavnikov. Cvetovi so also be found in Europe, and quite a few in Asia. nekaj posebnega, ne samo po bizarni lepoti am- Their flowers are unique, not only due to the pak tudi po zgradbi. Prav tako je tudi opra{itev bizarre beauty, but also due to the unusual repro- samosvoja, saj podobne ne najdemo nikjer drug- ductive structures. Even the pollination mecha- je v rastlinskem svetu. nism has no parallel in the plant kingdom. Klju~ne besede: Keywords: stapelijevke, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Stapeliads, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, mor- morfologija, opra{evanje. fology, pollination. Stapeliads, which are stem succulents, belong World" is the title of the web pages of Jerry to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily As- Barad from New Jersey, USA. The title says clepiadoideae. Until recently, they were everything. The flowers have a beauty and placed into the Asclepiadaceae family. The colour that can only be compared with or- stem shapes are very similar in most genera, chids. And they also share another character- but when they bloom, the beauty of the flow- istic. The pollen mass is fused in a wax pollen ers is striking as well as their unpleasant sack - pollinium, which is transferred by pol- smell! "Stapeliads, Orchids of the Succulent linators to the style. -
Are Supplements Supplemented? Evaluating the Composition of Complementary and Alternative Medicines Using Mass Spectrometry and Metabolomics
Are supplements supplemented? Evaluating the composition of complementary and alternative medicines using mass spectrometry and metabolomics By Elly Gwyn Crighton BForensics in Forensic Biology & Toxicology (First Class Honours) BSc in Molecular Biology & Biomedical Science This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Perth, Western Australia at Murdoch University 2020 Declaration I declare that: i. The thesis is my own account of my research, except where other sources are acknowledged. ii. The extent to which the work of others has been used is clearly stated in each chapter and certified by my supervisors. iii. The thesis contains as its main content, work that has not been previously submitted for a degree at any other university. i Abstract The complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) industry is worth over US$110 billion globally. Products are available to consumers with little medical advice; with many assuming that such products are ‘natural’ and therefore safe. However, with adulterated, contaminated and fraudulent products reported on overseas markets, consumers may be placing their health at risk. Previous studies into product content have reported undeclared plant materials, ingredient substitution, adulteration and contamination. However, no large-scale, independent audit of CAM has been undertaken to demonstrate these problems in Australia. This study aimed to investigate the content and quality of CAM products on the Australian market. 135 products were analysed using a combination of next-generation DNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Nearly 50% of products tested had contamination issues, in terms of DNA, chemical composition or both. 5% of the samples contained undeclared pharmaceuticals. -
Chapter 1 General Introduction -Like -Like ) and (Wight Derris Seem to Be Seem Like Taxa Brachypterum -Like Taxa
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22521 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Sirichamorn, Yotsawate Title: Systematics and biogeography of Aganope, Brachypterum and Derris (Fabaceae) in Asia Issue Date: 2013-11-28 Chapter 1 General Introduction Aganope, Brachypterum and Derris: Systematics and Biogeography - Chapter 1 General Introduction One of the major problems left in the classification of tribe Millettieae of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) concerns the Derris-like taxa. Up to now every researcher had different solutions, some would unite all taxa into a single genus, others divided them into several genera. The purpose of this thesis is to tackle the problems at various levels and from different viewpoints. The species will be defined first, after which their phylogeny based on molecular and morphological data will be inferred. The resulting phylogeny will form the basis for a new and less subjective 1 classification. Finally, the biogeographic history of the taxa will be analysed. This General Introduction introduction provides general information of palaeotropic Derris-like taxa. General morphology, ecology and utility of the Asian Derris-like taxa “Derris-like taxa” contain members of the tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae), characterized by their imparipinnate leaves with opposite leaflets and typical flat, usually winged, indehiscent pods. The plants have a pantropical distribution. According to the most recent generic circumscription proposed by Adema (2000), the Asian Derris-like taxa consist of the genera Aganope Miq., Derris Lour. [including Brachypterum (Wight & Arn.) Benth.] and Paraderris (Miq.) Geesink. Derris-like taxa are sometimes very similar because of their overlapping morphological features. Some species also show a high variation in morphological characters and a wide distribution. -
DISSERTAÇÃO Arthur Domingos De Melo.Pdf
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Centro de Biociências Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal ARTHUR DOMINGOS DE MELO AS FLORES MORFOLOGICAMENTE COMPLEXAS DE ASCLEPIADOIDEAE (APOCYNACEAE) E SUA INTERAÇÃO COM DIFERENTES POLINIZADORES RECIFE - PE 2015 ARTHUR DOMINGOS DE MELO AS FLORES MORFOLOGICAMENTE COMPLEXAS DE ASCLEPIADOIDEAE (APOCYNACEAE) E SUA INTERAÇÃO COM DIFERENTES POLINIZADORES Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Centro de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como requisito obrigatório para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientadora: Profª Dra. Isabel Cristina Machado – UFPE Co-orientadora: Profª Dra. Tarcila de Lima Nadia – UFPE RECIFE - PE 2015 Catalogação na fonte Elaine Barroso CRB 1728 Melo, Arthur Domingos de As flores morfologicamente complexas de Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) e sua interação com diferentes polinizadores. / Recife: O Autor, 2017. 102 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Machado Coorientadora: Tarcila de Lima Nadia Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Biologia Vegetal, Recife, 2017. Inclui referências e anexos 1. Apocynaceae 2. Polinização por insetos 3. Morfologia I. Machado, Isabel Cristina (orient.) II. Nadia, Tarcila de Lima (coorient.) III. Título 583.93 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CCB-2017- 601 ARTHUR DOMINGOS DE MELO AS FLORES FUNCIONALMENTE COMPLEXAS DE ASCLEPIADOIDEAE (APOCYNACEAE) E SUA INTERAÇÃO COM DIFERENTES POLINIZADORES Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Centro de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como requisito obrigatório para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Aprovada em 26/02/2015 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA _________________________________________________ Profª. Dra. Isabel Cristina Machado (Orientadora) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco _________________________________________________ Profª.