Yrcj 2009; 13(8)
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This Is Me Waking up 1000Ft up on El Cap's North America Wall
This is me waking up 1000ft up on El Cap's North America Wall. I am not overly psyched. Although you cannot see it in the photo, at this point I was being blasted by ice cold wind, being showered with bits of ice and I had a knee that had seized up. My psyche level was around 1 out of 10 and despite sort-of hoping that things would sort themselves out, I had pretty much already decided to bail. I really did not come here to bail but somehow the idea of going back down is, on the whole, more reasonable when you are on a route compared with when thinking about it at home. So, what was meant to be my first big-wall solo, became my first big-wall bail. ~- x -~ A week earlier I arrived in San Francisco. It was after a pretty hectic week and I was knackered, I think, due to this, somehow I managed to lose my wallet between airports. It took a while to accept this - I do not lose things. Boring story really; but I made contact with friends-of-friends, crashed at theirs and spent the next 48 hours getting cash via Western Union and finding somewhere that would rent a car using photos of a debit card and a counterpart driving licence. I arrived in a cold and rainy Yosemite Valley on the 7th of May and, with no a tent, I set to work to find a bivi with a roof. Once found, I went shopping for the gear and converted the car boot in my gear store/wardrobe. -
Mount Hooker's North Face
Mount Hooker’s North Face R i c h a r d K. M c C r a c k e n T h e G o l d e n Age of Mountaineering is still with us on great, impressive faces in the Wind River Range. The 1800-foot north face of Mount Hooker was one of the better-known, though not the only one of these unclimbed walls. After a week of climbing in the Cirque of the Towers region, Royal Robbins, Charlie Raymond and I made a reconnaissance of it from Base Camp at Graves Lake. The face has a prow-like bend in the middle, which appears in sharp, nearly vertical profile as you approach from the lake. A network of cracks cover it, and two long, sloping ledges high up slash across the left side. The upper one, which we dubbed Der Main Ledge, diagonals up to the summit, and the lower one, Der Minor Ledge, parallels it a few hundred feet below. Its appearance from the base discourages the climber and it is easy to see why at least two other parties surveyed the wall but did not climb it. Although the face is covered with a maze of cracks, there is no obvious line of attack. Various cracks appear climbable but many are useless because they either have inaccessible beginnings or lead nowhere. We noticed a promising series of chimneys and jam-cracks, starting 800 feet above the ground. They lay on the prow and led to Der Minor Ledge and eventually the summit. -
Cave Tourism in Nineteenth-Century Ireland by Nick E. Bridges a Thesis Presented to the University of G
“Curious Caverns”: Cave Tourism in Nineteenth-Century Ireland by Nick E. Bridges A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in History Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Nick E. Bridges, December, 2016 i ABSRACT “Curious Caverns”: Cave Tourism in Nineteenth-Century Ireland Nick E. Bridges Advisors: University of Guelph Dr. Kevin J. James Dr. Finola O’Kane-Crimmins Dr. Alan Gordon Caves were sites in Ireland’s developing tourist landscape during the nineteenth century. In this study, St. Kevin’s Bed, Co. Wicklow, the caverns around Cong, Co. Mayo, and the Mitchelstown caves, Co. Tipperary, are examined to illustrate how these destinations were incorporated within mass tourism from approximately 1830 to1914. The tourism industry which developed during the nineteenth century highlighted caves and promoted them as both supernatural and natural spaces within wider landscape tours. As supernatural places, caves expressed Irish myth and folklore. Other sites prompted tourists to consider aspects of Irish history. As the century progressed, interest in and knowledge of geology expanded and caves became destinations where tourists could learn about new scientific developments and experience geological wonder. Travel literature prefigured caves as dynamic destinations able to fulfill the diverse desires of many tourists. However, developments in infrastructure were necessary for travelers to reach these sites. Steamboats ferried tourists across the Irish sea onto the island and an ever-expanding network of railways snaked their way across Ireland. The case studies featured here were all integrated into different tourist networks. St. Kevin’s Bed was a marker within Glendalough’s wider landscape, an established eighteenth century site. -
The Cobrasqr
Military Tactical Equipment THE COBRA SQR BOARDING LADDER Technical Specifications, User and Maintenance Manual www.apollomilitary.com Military Tactical Equipment CONTENTS SCOPE 1 INTRODUCTION 1 KEY FEATURES 2 TECHNICAL DATA 3 ACCESSORIES 4 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 5 PRODUCT CODES AND SPECIFICATIONS 7 STORAGE SOLUTIONS 9 WARRANTY 10 apollomilitary.com [email protected] Military Tactical Equipment SCOPE This document provides all necessary information and knowledge about the use and maintenance of the COBRA SQR Titanium Tactical Ladder /Pole. Manufactured in Australia & distributed by Apollo Australia Pty Ltd. INTRODUCTION Apollo products offer a high level of reliability strength, simplicity, operational safety and easy maintenance characteristics that suit military diving applications. The Apollo COBRA SQR Titanium Tactical Ladder / Poles offer easy covert access to decks, floors and buildings and is especially effective for use from RIBs. The COBRA SQR Tactical Ladder is also swimmable underwater. It is made of non-magnetic Titanium materials that are corrosion proof/resistant against seawater. The modular design allows for easy transport and assembly under most circumstances. To facilitate easy climbs and descents the ladders rungs are spaced and incorporate an anti-skid surface and side slippage protection. The Apollo COBRA Tactical Ladder has implemented a unique coupling design called the SQR (Secure Quick Release) self locking mechanism that allows the user to connect and disconnect the ladder sections with absolute ease. The Ladder & Hooks are negatively buoyant in water and drain quickly as being established. NB. The ladder may be customised to suit any buoyancy characteristic required by simply zipping on neoprene sleeves of differing thickness’s. -
5Rig Adv.Pdf
78 VERTICAL Ultralight and Cord Technique have a reduced safety factor when compared with traditional rigging. They therefore demand totally competent Alpine caving technique and even then extra precision. These rigging techniques are most useful for prospecting or light sporting trips when a small number of cavers will pass and wear on gear is not severe. Ultralight rigging Ultralight rigging is not so much a technique as a philosophy of reducing equipment weight, then rigging extra carefully to compensate. Rope makes up the bulk of your load so use the lightest available—8 mm, 7 mm and hopefully in the not too distant future even thinner ‘super fibre’ ropes. Deviations instead of rebelays and an absolute minimum of slack in rebelays give considerable rope savings. Thin ropes are not at all tough so use pure Alpine technique only, with NO rubbing of rope against rock. Rigging gear can also be reduced. Seven millimetre aluminium maillons on belays and mini-krabs on deviations are lighter than standard karabiners. Direct attachment bolt hangers or tying the rope into the eye of hangers (aluminium with rounded attachment hole only please) will also save weight. Leave pitons and nuts at home and use jammed knots and slings instead. The greatest risk in Ultralight Rigging is that 7 mm and 8 mm ropes cut very easily as they zip across rock edges under the weight of a falling caver. Rig ropes to avoid this by using tight backups and Y belays. This also keeps the chances of shock loading of the rope to an absolute minimum. -
Tresviso 2017
Tresviso Caves Project Tresviso 2017 REPORT OF THE CAVING EXPEDITION TO TRESVISO AREA, EASTERN MASSIF OF THE PICOS DE EUROPA, SPAIN July 2017 [email protected] Editor: Phil Walker Table of Contents Tresviso 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 5 EXPEDITION AIMS .............................................................................................................................. 7 CUEVA DEL NACIMIENTO ................................................................................................................... 8 TERROR FIRMA, JURASSIC WORLD ............................................................................................................... 8 PTERODACTYL CRUMBLE, JURASSIC WORLD ................................................................................................. 10 SATAN'S CHODE, THE TEETH OF SATAN ....................................................................................................... 12 JOE’S CRACK, DEATH RACE 2000 .............................................................................................................. 15 AVEN BEFORE P CHAMBER, -
US Marine Corps MWTC Assault Climbers Handbook Mountaineering
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MOUNTAIN WARFARE TRAINING CENTER BRIDGEPORT, CA. ASSAULT CLIMBERS HANDBOOK SUMMER 2002 ASSAULT CLIMBERS HANDBOOK 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER CLASS TITLE 1 MOUNTAIN SAFETY 2 MAC KIT 3 NOMENCLATURE AND CARE OF MOUNTAINEERING EQUIPMENT 4 ROPE MANAGEMENT 5 MOUNTAIN CASULTLY EVACUATIONS 6 NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL ANCHORS 7 MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE 8 ONE ROPE BRIDGE 9 A-FRAMES 10 VERTICAL HAULING LINES 11 SUSPENSION TRAVERSE 12 ESTABLISHMENT OF RAPPEL POINTS AND RAPPELLING 13 BALANCE CLIMBING 14 TOP ROPING 15 SIT HARNESS 16 PLACING PROTECTION 17 BELAYING FOR PARTY CLIMBING 18 PARTY CLIMBING 19 MILITARY AID CLIMBING 20 ALTERNATIVE BELAYS AND ANCHORS 21 RESCUE TECHNIQUES FOR PARTY CLIMBING 22 STEEP EARTH CLIMBING 23 TREE CLIMBING TECHNIQUES 24 FIXED ROPE INSTALLATION 25 CLIFF RECONNAISSANCE 26 CLIFF ASSAULT 27 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REFERENCES APPENX 1 SL-3 MAC KIT UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Mountain Warfare Training Center Bridgeport, California 93517-5001 SML SMO 02/11/02 LESSON PLAN MOUNTAIN SAFETY INTRODUCTION (5 Min) 1. G AIN ATTENTION. The key to mountain safety in a mountainous environment is proper prior planning. Adhering to certain basic principles and predetermined actions will allow an individual or unit to efficiently perform their duties with minimum discomfort and maximum safety. 2. P URPOSE. The purpose of this period of instruction is to familiarize the student with the twelve mountain safety considerations and the acronym used to remember them. This lesson relates to all training conducted in a mountainous environment. 3. I NTRODUCE LEARNING OBJECTIVES a. TERM INAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE. In a mountainous environment, execute preventive measures for mountain injuries, in accordance with the references. -
WILDCOUNTRY WB21.Pdf
This is a unique point in history. The world has changed dramatically. What started out as a warning, turned into a pandemic and transformed life as we know it. So, it’s time to train now to climb later. We play the long game and stay positive. Climbers know that the secret to solving a problem is not just about getting stronger, but also about getting smarter. Research on astronauts, explorers, mountaineers and others who have coped in extreme situations show there are many creative ways to deal with confinement and isolation in uncertain times. Climbers are part of a strong community that knows how to stick together. Maybe overcoming this pandemic will mean that we come back even stronger? There are so many examples of positive responses, resilience and solidarity. It might be tough out there at the moment, but there will be a point when we will be able to look back at these times and say that we made it through. We look forward to better times ahead. The problems, the crags, the mountains will all still be there once this is over and it’s safe to get out there. When the world opens back up, we’ll be ready. THW FRIENDS / 06 ROCKS / 12 LOCKING CARABINERS / 18 CARABINERS / 24 QUICKDRAWS / 30 ROPE CONTROL / 36 ROPEMAN / 42 THW ACCESSORIES / 46 HARNESSES / 50 CHALK BAGS / 56 CHALK / 62 FRIENDS ZERO FRIENDS 40-0000003000 40-0000003000 40-0000003000 40-0000003000 40-0000003000 40-0000003000 40-0000003001 40-0000003002 ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND ZERO FRIEND RED 0.1 YELLOW 0.2 BLUE 0.3 SILVER 0.4 PURPLE 0.5 GREEN 0.75 SET 0,1 - 0,3 SET 0,4 - 0,75 FRIENDS 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND 40-FRIEND SILVER 0.4 PURPLE 0.5 GREEN 0.75 RED 1 GOLD 2 BLUE 3 SILVER 4 FRIEND SETS 40-FRIENDSET4 40-FRIENDSET2 40-FRIENDSET6 0.4, 0.5, 0.75 1, 2, 3 0.4, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3 07 ZERO FRIENDS High-friction machined The original FRIENDS Narrow Head cam faces is back .. -
David's Basics of Big Walling Evening We Will Be Doing Active Teaching
David’s Basics of Big Walling Evening We will be doing active teaching. The idea is that by doing something, rather than just hearing me say it, you stand more chance of remembering it. Do the activities in pairs or triples – one person can read the instructions while the other one does the activity; then swap roles on the next activity. Try to tick off as many of the activities as you can before you leave, but don’t expect to do them all – you can’t learn the whole of the topic in an hour or two. If there is something you don’t understand, ask. Big wall tips. Read these AFTER you have done the activities – they will make more sense then. A copy of this document is on my website: www.multipitchclimbing.com 1. You can’t have too many lockers. Take mainly twist locks. 2. You can’t have too many snap gates. 3. Screwgates don’t stay done up. 4. The belay needs to be clean and readable for speed and safety. 5. Make the lockers you first clip into the bolts on belays large ones. This is because they are likely to end up with other lockers and bits of rope clipped or tied to them. 6. At belays make sure you have two different forms of attachment at all times – normally the rope and one daisy – attached to two different parts of the anchor. The haul bag also needs to be tied in twice. (If you drop the bag it will fall whole length of the haul line and might rip the belay from the wall.) 7. -
48641Fbea0551a56d8f4efe0cb7
cave The Earth series traces the historical significance and cultural history of natural phenomena. Written by experts who are passionate about their subject, titles in the series bring together science, art, literature, mythology, religion and popular culture, exploring and explaining the planet we inhabit in new and exciting ways. Series editor: Daniel Allen In the same series Air Peter Adey Cave Ralph Crane and Lisa Fletcher Desert Roslynn D. Haynes Earthquake Andrew Robinson Fire Stephen J. Pyne Flood John Withington Islands Stephen A. Royle Moon Edgar Williams Tsunami Richard Hamblyn Volcano James Hamilton Water Veronica Strang Waterfall Brian J. Hudson Cave Ralph Crane and Lisa Fletcher reaktion books For Joy Crane and Vasil Stojcevski Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Ralph Crane and Lisa Fletcher 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 431 1 contents Preface 7 1 What is a Cave? 9 2 Speaking of Speleology 26 3 Troglodytes and Troglobites: Living in the Dark Zone 45 4 Cavers, Potholers and Spelunkers: Exploring Caves 66 5 Monsters and Magic: Caves in Mythology and Folklore 90 6 Visually Rendered: The Art of Caves 108 7 ‘Caverns measureless to man’: Caves in Literature 125 8 Sacred Symbols: Holy Caves 147 9 Extraordinary to Behold: Spectacular Caves 159 notable caves 189 references 195 select bibliography 207 associations and websites 209 acknowledgements 211 photo acknowledgements 213 index 215 Preface ‘It’s not what you’d expect, down there,’ he had said. -
Workbook Sport
WORKBOOK SPORT VERTICALITY - LIGHTING 2015 WORKBOOK SPORT 2015 2015 WORKBOOK SPORT ENGLISH ENGLISH Z19 EN © Kalice Petzl's goal for today and into the future is to continue to build on our expertise in the verticality and lighting sectors. This expertise serves one purpose: to design and provide users with solutions and new, always improved performance tools. This goal is grounded in the drive towards what seems inaccessible, which we share with all mountaineers, climbers, cavers, professionals in the vertical domain... Access the inaccessible, these words make me dream, to think about what we can all achieve. I hope that they ring true for you as well. We hope you enjoy this 2015 workbook. Paul Petzl Table of contents: Product index ......................................................................................... page 02 New products for 2015 ................................................................................................ 04 Equipment for verticality ............................................................................................. 08 Lighting equipment .................................................................................................. 112 Product index ................................................................................................ 146 PRODUCT INDEX Product Reference Page Product Reference Page Product Reference Page 8003 C05 1N/2N 15 Chargeur DUO ERGO U22 2 62 secteur E65200 2 140 A EVE Z44 XSG/SG/MG/LG/ Chargeur DUO XST/ST/MT/LT/XSF/ ACCU 2 ULTRA E55450 2 134 voiture -
SUMMER 2018 Submitted by Matt Jefries
TheKi n ni k in nic k k Summer - 2018 AUTUMN KINNIKINNICK DEADLINE: MIDNIGHT AUGUST 1 Events are to be entered online and approved by the appropriate committee chair. Deadline is one week before the Kinnikinnick deadline. Send items for publication to [email protected]. You should receive the next Kinnikinnick around September 1, 2018. The Kinnikinnick is published four times a year (spring, summer, fall, winter) for the use and enjoyment of Spokane Mountaineers members. Changes of address should be made at www.spokanemountaineers.org Spokane Mountaineers, P.O. Box 1013, Spokane, WA 99210 5098384974 COMMITTEE EMAIL ADDRESSES Centennial Trail [email protected] Chalet [email protected] Climbing [email protected] Conservation [email protected] Editorial [email protected] Hiking [email protected] Mountain Biking [email protected] Paddling [email protected] Picture of the Week [email protected] Road Biking [email protected] Skiing [email protected] Social [email protected] Trails .................................trailwork@spokanemountaineers.org ADVERTISING IN THE KINNIKINNICK