Aid Climbing - Climbing Equipment List
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2. the Climbing Gym Industry and Oslo Klatresenter As
Norwegian School of Economics Bergen, Spring 2021 Valuation of Oslo Klatresenter AS A fundamental analysis of a Norwegian climbing gym company Kristoffer Arne Adolfsen Supervisor: Tommy Stamland Master thesis, Economics and Business Administration, Financial Economics NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS This thesis was written as a part of the Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration at NHH. Please note that neither the institution nor the examiners are responsible − through the approval of this thesis − for the theories and methods used, or results and conclusions drawn in this work. 2 Abstract The main goal of this master thesis is to estimate the intrinsic value of one share in Oslo Klatresenter AS as of the 2nd of May 2021. The fundamental valuation technique of adjusted present value was selected as the preferred valuation method. In addition, a relative valuation was performed to supplement the primary fundamental valuation. This thesis found that the climbing gym market in Oslo is likely to enjoy a significant growth rate in the coming years, with a forecasted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in sales volume of 6,76% from 2019 to 2033. From there, the market growth rate is assumed to have reached a steady-state of 3,50%. The period, however, starts with a reduced market size in 2020 and an expected low growth rate from 2020 to 2021 because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this and an assumed new competing climbing gym opening at the beginning of 2026, OKS AS revenue is forecasted to grow with a CAGR of 4,60% from 2019 to 2033. -
Reru Valley Expedition Proposal 2011
RERU VALLEY EXPEDITION PROPOSAL 2011 FOREWORD The destination of this expedition is to the Reru valley in the Zanskar range. This range is located in the north East of India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, between the Great Himalayan range and the Ladakh range. Until 2009 there had been no climbing expeditions to the valley, and there are a large number of unclimbed summits between 5700m and 6200m in this area: only two of the 36 identified peaks have seen ascents. Our expedition aims to take a large group of 7 members that will use a single base camp but split into two teams that will attempt different types of objective. One team will focus on technical rock climbing ascents, whilst the other team will focus on alpine style mixed snow and rock ascents of unclimbed peaks with a target elevation of around 6000m. CONTENTS 1. Expedition Aims & Objectives ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Itinerary ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 4. Expedition Team ............................................................................................................................................... 13 5. Logistics ............................................................................................................................................................ -
This Is Me Waking up 1000Ft up on El Cap's North America Wall
This is me waking up 1000ft up on El Cap's North America Wall. I am not overly psyched. Although you cannot see it in the photo, at this point I was being blasted by ice cold wind, being showered with bits of ice and I had a knee that had seized up. My psyche level was around 1 out of 10 and despite sort-of hoping that things would sort themselves out, I had pretty much already decided to bail. I really did not come here to bail but somehow the idea of going back down is, on the whole, more reasonable when you are on a route compared with when thinking about it at home. So, what was meant to be my first big-wall solo, became my first big-wall bail. ~- x -~ A week earlier I arrived in San Francisco. It was after a pretty hectic week and I was knackered, I think, due to this, somehow I managed to lose my wallet between airports. It took a while to accept this - I do not lose things. Boring story really; but I made contact with friends-of-friends, crashed at theirs and spent the next 48 hours getting cash via Western Union and finding somewhere that would rent a car using photos of a debit card and a counterpart driving licence. I arrived in a cold and rainy Yosemite Valley on the 7th of May and, with no a tent, I set to work to find a bivi with a roof. Once found, I went shopping for the gear and converted the car boot in my gear store/wardrobe. -
Mount Hooker's North Face
Mount Hooker’s North Face R i c h a r d K. M c C r a c k e n T h e G o l d e n Age of Mountaineering is still with us on great, impressive faces in the Wind River Range. The 1800-foot north face of Mount Hooker was one of the better-known, though not the only one of these unclimbed walls. After a week of climbing in the Cirque of the Towers region, Royal Robbins, Charlie Raymond and I made a reconnaissance of it from Base Camp at Graves Lake. The face has a prow-like bend in the middle, which appears in sharp, nearly vertical profile as you approach from the lake. A network of cracks cover it, and two long, sloping ledges high up slash across the left side. The upper one, which we dubbed Der Main Ledge, diagonals up to the summit, and the lower one, Der Minor Ledge, parallels it a few hundred feet below. Its appearance from the base discourages the climber and it is easy to see why at least two other parties surveyed the wall but did not climb it. Although the face is covered with a maze of cracks, there is no obvious line of attack. Various cracks appear climbable but many are useless because they either have inaccessible beginnings or lead nowhere. We noticed a promising series of chimneys and jam-cracks, starting 800 feet above the ground. They lay on the prow and led to Der Minor Ledge and eventually the summit. -
8Th December 2017 SPEED, BOULDERING & LEAD AFRICAN
1 8th December 2017 SPEED, BOULDERING & LEAD AFRICAN YOUTH A SELECTION COMPETITION Johannesburg, South Africa FOR SELECTION TO COMPETE IN THE 2018 YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES 2 ORGANIZATION • Host Federation: South African National Climbing Federation (SANCF) • Organizing Federation: South African National Climbing Federation (SANCF) with the assistance of Gauteng Climbing The African Youth “A” Selection Competition is organized by the SANCF in accordance with the IFSC regulations for athletes born between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2001. COMPETITION VENUE 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Acknowledgement of Sponsors and Hosts.......................................................................................... 5 3. Date of 2017 African Selection Competition for the 2018 YOG .......................................................... 5 4. Venue ................................................................................................................................................. 5 5. Refreshments ..................................................................................................................................... 5 6. Prize Giving ......................................................................................................................................... 6 7. Pre-Competition Non-Competitor Meetings. .................................................................................... -
Canyoneering Packing List
Canyoneering Packing List Equipment ❏ Ropes - one important thing to recognize when choosing a rope, is to know there is a difference between a canyoneering rope (static rope) and a climbing rope (dynamic rope) ❏ Rope Bags ❏ Backpack ❏ Dry Bags - In most canyons you will run into water along the way. Dry bags are not a must have, but can keep your gear dry (especially electronics). ❏ Harness - a climbing harness will work for canyoneering, but it will wear out a lot quicker than a canyoneering specific harness. ❏ Helmets ❏ Descenders - There are different descenders you can use in canyoneering, mostly it is up to personal preference. Some options are the Figure 8, the Pirana, a Critr, a ATS, or even a climbing ATC ( wouldn’t recommend the ATC though, they can get really hot with all the friction, but they are easy to use).. ❏ Carabiners - Make sure you bring a few. ❏ Webbing - In some canyons there aren’t anchors built in or they have broken. In those cases, you will need webbing to build your own anchors (make sure you know the proper way to do this, especially in tying knots). ❏ Headlamp - canyons can often get dark faster because of how steep and deep you are down one. The sun may not be down, but it can be dark. Best to be prepared with a light. ❏ Gloves - When rappelling you can easily get rope burn, but if you are wearing gloves you will have no problems with that. ❏ Shoes - you will want shoes that have a lot of grip. Canyons can really tear up shoes so if you can, bring or rent canyoneering specific shoes. -
Korona VI, South Face, Georgian Direct
AAC Publications Korona VI, South Face, Georgian Direct Kyrgyzstan, Ala Archa National Park After staying a few days in the Ratsek Hut, Giorgi Tepnadze and I hiked up to the Korona Hut, a demotivating place due to its poor condition and interior design. We first went to the foot of Free Korea Peak to inspect a route we planned to try on the north face, and then set up camp below Korona’s less frequently climbed Sixth Tower (one of the highest Korona towers at 4,860m), at the head of the Ak-Sai Glacier. We began our climb on July 9, on a rightward slanting ramp to the right of known routes on the south face. After some moderate mixed climbing, we headed up a direct line for four difficult pitches: dry tooling with and without crampons; aid climbing up to A2+; free climbing with big (yet safe) fall potential, and then a final traverse left to cross a wide snow shelf and couloir. On the next pitch, starting up a steep rock wall, we spotted pitons and rappel slings; the rock pitches involved steep free climbing to 5c. The ninth pitch was wet, and above this we constructed a bivouac under a steep rock barrier, after several hours of dedicated effort. Next day was Giorgi’s turn to lead. The weather was horrible, and Giorgi had to dance the vertical in plastic boots. However, we tried our best to free as much as we could. Surprisingly, we found pitons on two pitches, before we made a leftward traverse, and more as we aided a wet chimney. -
The Cobrasqr
Military Tactical Equipment THE COBRA SQR BOARDING LADDER Technical Specifications, User and Maintenance Manual www.apollomilitary.com Military Tactical Equipment CONTENTS SCOPE 1 INTRODUCTION 1 KEY FEATURES 2 TECHNICAL DATA 3 ACCESSORIES 4 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES 4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 5 PRODUCT CODES AND SPECIFICATIONS 7 STORAGE SOLUTIONS 9 WARRANTY 10 apollomilitary.com [email protected] Military Tactical Equipment SCOPE This document provides all necessary information and knowledge about the use and maintenance of the COBRA SQR Titanium Tactical Ladder /Pole. Manufactured in Australia & distributed by Apollo Australia Pty Ltd. INTRODUCTION Apollo products offer a high level of reliability strength, simplicity, operational safety and easy maintenance characteristics that suit military diving applications. The Apollo COBRA SQR Titanium Tactical Ladder / Poles offer easy covert access to decks, floors and buildings and is especially effective for use from RIBs. The COBRA SQR Tactical Ladder is also swimmable underwater. It is made of non-magnetic Titanium materials that are corrosion proof/resistant against seawater. The modular design allows for easy transport and assembly under most circumstances. To facilitate easy climbs and descents the ladders rungs are spaced and incorporate an anti-skid surface and side slippage protection. The Apollo COBRA Tactical Ladder has implemented a unique coupling design called the SQR (Secure Quick Release) self locking mechanism that allows the user to connect and disconnect the ladder sections with absolute ease. The Ladder & Hooks are negatively buoyant in water and drain quickly as being established. NB. The ladder may be customised to suit any buoyancy characteristic required by simply zipping on neoprene sleeves of differing thickness’s. -
5Rig Adv.Pdf
78 VERTICAL Ultralight and Cord Technique have a reduced safety factor when compared with traditional rigging. They therefore demand totally competent Alpine caving technique and even then extra precision. These rigging techniques are most useful for prospecting or light sporting trips when a small number of cavers will pass and wear on gear is not severe. Ultralight rigging Ultralight rigging is not so much a technique as a philosophy of reducing equipment weight, then rigging extra carefully to compensate. Rope makes up the bulk of your load so use the lightest available—8 mm, 7 mm and hopefully in the not too distant future even thinner ‘super fibre’ ropes. Deviations instead of rebelays and an absolute minimum of slack in rebelays give considerable rope savings. Thin ropes are not at all tough so use pure Alpine technique only, with NO rubbing of rope against rock. Rigging gear can also be reduced. Seven millimetre aluminium maillons on belays and mini-krabs on deviations are lighter than standard karabiners. Direct attachment bolt hangers or tying the rope into the eye of hangers (aluminium with rounded attachment hole only please) will also save weight. Leave pitons and nuts at home and use jammed knots and slings instead. The greatest risk in Ultralight Rigging is that 7 mm and 8 mm ropes cut very easily as they zip across rock edges under the weight of a falling caver. Rig ropes to avoid this by using tight backups and Y belays. This also keeps the chances of shock loading of the rope to an absolute minimum. -
Rock Climbing Fundamentals Has Been Crafted Exclusively For
Disclaimer Rock climbing is an inherently dangerous activity; severe injury or death can occur. The content in this eBook is not a substitute to learning from a professional. Moja Outdoors, Inc. and Pacific Edge Climbing Gym may not be held responsible for any injury or death that might occur upon reading this material. Copyright © 2016 Moja Outdoors, Inc. You are free to share this PDF. Unless credited otherwise, photographs are property of Michael Lim. Other images are from online sources that allow for commercial use with attribution provided. 2 About Words: Sander DiAngelis Images: Michael Lim, @murkytimes This copy of Rock Climbing Fundamentals has been crafted exclusively for: Pacific Edge Climbing Gym Santa Cruz, California 3 Table of Contents 1. A Brief History of Climbing 2. Styles of Climbing 3. An Overview of Climbing Gear 4. Introduction to Common Climbing Holds 5. Basic Technique for New Climbers 6. Belaying Fundamentals 7. Climbing Grades, Explained 8. General Tips and Advice for New Climbers 9. Your Responsibility as a Climber 10.A Simplified Climbing Glossary 11.Useful Bonus Materials More topics at mojagear.com/content 4 Michael Lim 5 A Brief History of Climbing Prior to the evolution of modern rock climbing, the most daring ambitions revolved around peak-bagging in alpine terrain. The concept of climbing a rock face, not necessarily reaching the top of the mountain, was a foreign concept that seemed trivial by comparison. However, by the late 1800s, rock climbing began to evolve into its very own sport. There are 3 areas credited as the birthplace of rock climbing: 1. -
Waypoint Namibia
Majka enjoys a perfect crack on Southern Crossing. Big wall Waypoint Namibia What makes a climb impassable? I’m 215-meters up a first ascent of a granite crack climb in the heart of Namibia, and all I have to hold onto is a bush. Lots of bushes. Trees, too. In order to get where I’m going - the summit - I need what’s behind the bushes, the thing these bushes are choking, the thing that I have travelled 15,400 kilometers by plane, truck, and foot for: a perfect crack. amibia is not known for its climbing, which is exactly why I wanted to go there. It’s better known as Africa’s newest Nindependent country, the source of the continent’s largest stores of uranium and diamonds, the Namib Desert, the Skeleton Coast, and its tribal peoples. Previously known as Southwest Africa, this former German colony and South African protectorate holds some of the most coveted, and least visited, natural sites in Africa. In the middle of all of these lies Spitzkoppe, a 500-meter granite plug with over eighty established climbs. When I learned about Spitzkoppe in December 2007, I automatically started wondering what else might be possible to climb in Namibia. I pick unlikely climbing destinations because I want to learn what happens on the margins of adventure. War, apartheid, and remoteness have all combined to keep many of Namibia’s vertical landscapes relatively unexplored. When I found an out-of-focus photo of a 1,000-meter granite prow with a mud Himba hut in the foreground, I knew I had found my objective. -
Tresviso 2017
Tresviso Caves Project Tresviso 2017 REPORT OF THE CAVING EXPEDITION TO TRESVISO AREA, EASTERN MASSIF OF THE PICOS DE EUROPA, SPAIN July 2017 [email protected] Editor: Phil Walker Table of Contents Tresviso 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 5 EXPEDITION AIMS .............................................................................................................................. 7 CUEVA DEL NACIMIENTO ................................................................................................................... 8 TERROR FIRMA, JURASSIC WORLD ............................................................................................................... 8 PTERODACTYL CRUMBLE, JURASSIC WORLD ................................................................................................. 10 SATAN'S CHODE, THE TEETH OF SATAN ....................................................................................................... 12 JOE’S CRACK, DEATH RACE 2000 .............................................................................................................. 15 AVEN BEFORE P CHAMBER,