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A History of the Anlong Veng Community a History Of
A HIstoRy Of Anlong Veng CommunIty A wedding in Anlong Veng in the early 1990s. (Cover photo) Aer Vietnamese forces entered Cambodia in 1979, many Khmer Rouge forces scaered to the jungles, mountains, and border areas. Mountain 1003 was a prominent Khmer Rouge military base located within the Dangrek Mountains along the Cambodian-Thai border, not far from Anlong Veng. From this military base, the Khmer Rouge re-organized and prepared for the long struggle against Vietnamese and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea government forces. Eventually, it was from this base, Khmer Rouge forces would re-conquer and sele Anlong Veng in early 1990 (and a number of other locations) until their re-integration into Cambodian society in late 1998. In many ways, life in Anlong Veng was as difficult and dangerous as it was in Mountain 1003. As one of the KR strongholds, Anlong Veng served as one of the key launching points for Khmer Rouge guerrilla operations in Cambodia, and it was subject to constant aacks by Cambodian government forces. Despite the perilous circumstances and harsh environment, the people who lived in Anlong Veng endeavored, whenever possible, to re-connect with and maintain their rich cultural heritage. Tossed from the seat of power in 1979, the Khmer Rouge were unable to sustain their rigid ideo- logical policies, particularly as it related to community and family life. During the Democratic Movement of the Khmer Rouge Final Stronghold Kampuchea regime, 1975–79, the Khmer Rouge prohibited the traditional Cambodian wedding ceremony. Weddings were arranged by Khmer Rouge leaders and cadre, who oen required mass ceremonies, with lile regard for tradition or individual distinction. -
A Field Trip's Report in Veal Veng District, Pursat
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DC-Cam’s Promoting Accountability Project A Field Trip’s Report in Veal Veng District, Pursat Province May 18-24, 2011 By Long Dany General Description and Brief History of Districts After the integration of the Khmer Rouge forces by the Cambodian government in 1996, Veal Veng was created as a district in Pursat province. Previously, Veal Veng had been one of the communes included within the Kravanh district. Veal Veng is approximately 120 kilometers from Pursat, and it can be reached by Road Number 56 which links Pursat and Veal Veng across the Kavanh district. The road between Pursat and Kravanh district is paved and smooth, but the road from the Kravanh district to Veal Veng is bumpy and rough. It is a gravel paved road with several old and ailing bridges. The Veal Veng district town is located 75 kilometers from the Thai border of the Trat province. The border checkpoint is called Thma Da. Nowadays, the authorities of both countries allow their citizens to cross the border only on Saturdays. Approximately 60 kilometers south of the Veal Veng district is the O Ta Som commune, where a Chinese company is building a hydroelectric power station. O Ta Som is just about 40 kilometers from the Koh Kong provincial town. Veal Veng comprises of five communes: Pramoy, Anlong Reap, O Ta Som, Kra Peu Pi, and Thma Da. Veal Veng has a population of 13,822 people—3,197 families. At the present time, the government is drafting a decree to create more communes and villages for Veal Veng because of its huge space of land. -
Attacks and Threats Against Human Rights Defenders 2013-2014
CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ATTACKS AND THREATS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS 2013-2014 A briefing paper issued in December 2015 CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) LICADHO is a national Cambodian human rights organization. Since its establishment in 1992, LICADHO has been at the forefront of efforts to protect civil, political, economic and social rights in Cambodia and to promote respect for them by the Cambodian government and institutions. Building on its past achievements, LICADHO continues to be an advocate for the Cambodian people and a monitor of the government through wide ranging human rights programs from its main office in Phnom Penh and 13 provincial offices. MONITORING & PROTECTION PROMOTION & ADVOCACY Monitoring of State Violations & Women’s and Supporting Unions & Grassroots Groups Children’s Rights: and Networks: Monitors investigate human rights violations Assistance to unions, grassroots groups and affected perpetrated by the State and violations made against women and communities to provide protection and legal services, and to enhance children. Victims are provided assistance through interventions with their capacity to campaign and advocate for human rights. local authorities and court officials. Medical Assistance & Social Work: Training & Information: A medical team provides assistance to prisoners and prison officials in 14 Advocates raise awareness to specific target groups, support prisons, victims of human rights violations and families in resettlement protection networks at the grassroots level and advocate for social and sites. Social workers conduct needs assessments of victims and their legal changes with women, youths and children. families and provide short-term material and food. -
Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply. -
Briefing Note
Briefing Note Senate Commission on Economy, Finance, Banking and Auditing (Commission 2) Sub-National Administrations in Pursat Province: Budget Implementation and Public Service Delivery Background for Field Mission Prepared by: Chhuor Sryneath Ly Yasak February 2020 #32 Street 9, Tonle Bassac, Chamkar Mon, Phnom Penh Senate Compound, Vimeanrath Chamkar Mon, Preah Norodom Blvd (41), Phnom Penh +855 23 210 056 / [email protected] / https://www.pic.org.kh Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the clients Parliament which, upon request of the parliamentarians and the parliamentary commissions and their General Secretariats offers a wide range of trainings and research publications on current and emerging key issues, legislation and major public policy topics. The information in this research product is likely to be relevant to parliamentary and constituency work but does not purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, their clients Parliament or any of its members. The contents of this briefing note, current at the date of publication, are for reference and information purposes only. This publication is not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues it considers. The contents of this briefing note are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content on this website may be sought from the appropriate source. © 2020 Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Legal Frameworks Promoting Sub-National Budget Through D&D Reforms. -
Third Quarter in 2011
Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for THE TRUTH Khmer Rouge Leaders Deserve Prosecution Photos Remind of the Past «I filed a civil party application because of the Special English Edition death of my parents and relatives and I want Third Quarter 2011 nothing but justice.» -- Hour Thol Searching for the truth. TABLE OF CONTENTS Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Special English Edition, Third Quarter 2011 LETTERS Khmer Rouge Leaders Deserve Prosecution ................1 Khieu Samphan Never Trust his People ........................3 Vann Nath: Witness of History ..........................................4 DOCUMENTATION Cambodia’s Hidden Scars .................................................6 Veal Veng: Before and Now ..............................................7 HISTORY Remained Faithful to Senior KR Leaders ......................9 History Shapes the Future ..............................................13 Photos Remind of the Past .............................................15 LEGAL Framing the Right to be Present in the ECCC ...........18 The Investigating Judges Within the ECCC .................23 Vann Nath;’s painting Protecting Confidential Investigations or ....................28 Copyright © Documentation Center of Cambodia PUBLIC DEBATE All rights reserved. Ieng Sary Must Remain on Trial ............................................46 Licensed by the Ministry of Information of Why Education Matters in the Legal Process ..................47 the Royal Government of Cambodia, Prakas No.0291 -
Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program: Construction of 73 Subprojects Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Project Number: 47136-003 Loan 3427-CAM (COL) July 2019 Kingdom of Cambodia: Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program (Construction of 73 sub-projects: 14 new Secondary Resource Centers (SRCs) in 14 provinces, 5 Lower Secondary School (LSSs) upgrading to Upper Secondary School (USSs) in four provinces and 10 overcrowded USSs in six provinces) and 44 Teacher Housing Units or Teacher Quarters (TQs) in 21 provinces) This initial environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP -- Affected people CCCA -- Cambodia Climate Change Alliance CMAC -- Cambodian Mine Action Centre CMDG -- Cambodia Millennuum Development Goals CLO – Community Liaison Officer EA – Executing Agency EARF -- Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EHS -- Environmental and Health and Safety EHSO – Environmental and Health and Safety Officer EIA -- Environmental Impact Assessment EMIS – Education Management Information System EMP – Environmental Management Plan EO – Environment and Social Safeguard Officer ERC – Education Research -
Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia
Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Cambodia Development Resource Institute CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER GOVERNANCE IN CAMBODIA Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem (Eds.) i CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER GOVERNANCE IN CAMBODIA Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Edited by Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem Cambodia Development Resource Institute Phnom Penh, December 2015 © 2015 CDRI – Cambodia Development Resource Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of CDRI. ISBN-13: 978–9924–500–04-9 Citation: Sam Sreymom and Pech Sokhem, eds. 2015. Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia: Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia. Phnom Penh: CDRI. Edited by Allen Myers, Susan Watkins and Andrew Young Printed and bound in Cambodia by Invent Printing Photographs: Courtesy of Sam Sreymom Layout and cover design: Meas Raksmey and Oum Chantha CDRI 56 Street 315, Tuol Kork PO Box 622, Phnom Penh, Cambodia ℡ (+855 23) 881 384/881 701/881 916/883 603 (+855 23) 880 734 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cdri.org.kh Contents Preface ........................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... ix Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................x Chapter 1. Why the Focus on Water Governance and Security? ................. 1 PART 1: Assessment of Water Resources and Water Security under Climate Change in Three Catchments Chapter 2. -
List of Interviewees
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia LIST OF POTENTIAL INFORMANTS FROM MAPPING PROJECT 1995-2003 Banteay Meanchey: No. Name of informant Sex Age Address Year 1 Nut Vinh nut vij Male 61 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 2 Ol Vus Gul vus Male 40 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 3 Um Phorn G‘¿u Pn Male 50 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 4 Tol Phorn tul Pn ? 53 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 5 Khuon Say XYn say Male 58 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 6 Sroep Thlang Rswb føag Male 60 Banteay Meanchey province, Mongkol Borei district 1997 7 Kung Loeu Kg; elO Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 8 Chhum Ruom QuM rYm Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 9 Than fn Female ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for the Truth EsVgrkKrBit edIm, IK rcg©M nig yutþiFm‘’ DC-Cam 66 Preah Sihanouk Blvd. P.O.Box 1110 Phnom Penh Cambodia Tel: (855-23) 211-875 Fax: (855-23) 210-358 [email protected] www.dccam.org 10 Tann Minh tan; mij Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 11 Tatt Chhoeum tat; eQOm Male ? Banteay Meanchey province, Phnom Srok district 1998 12 Tum Soeun TMu esOn Male 45 Banteay Meanchey province, Preah Net Preah district 1997 13 Thlang Thong føag fug Male 49 Banteay Meanchey province, Preah Net Preah district 1997 14 San Mean san man Male 68 Banteay Meanchey province, -
ECONOMIC and SOCIAL COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS 1235 (Xlil) and 1503 (Xlviil) REPORT of the WORKING GROUP ESTABLISHED by the COMMISSION at ITS THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION
UNITED NATIONS Distr. ECONOMIC GENERAL E/CN.4/1452 AND 3 February 1981 ENGLISH - SOCIAL COUNCIL Original; FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Thirty-seventh session Items 9 and 12 of the provisional agenda THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO PEOPLES UNDER COLONIAL OR ALLEN DOMINATION OR FOREIGN OCCUPATION QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDiiMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD, . WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO COLONIAL AND " OTHER DEPENDENT COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES (a) QUESTION OF HUMAIT RIGHTS IN CYPRUS ("b)- STUDY OF SITUATIONS WHICH APPEAR TO REVEAL A CONSISTENT PATTERN OF GROSS ' VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AS PROVIDED IN COMMISSION .RESOLUTION 8 (XXIIl) AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS 1235 (XLIl) and 1503 (XLVIIl) REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSION AT ITS THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION I have the honour to transmit to you herewith} for your information5 a text entitled "Crimes perpetrated by the Vietnamese authorities", circulated by the Ministry of Information of Democratic Kampuchea, during the period 17 January - 28 March I98O. I should be grateful if you would.have this text circulated as an official document of the Commission on Human Rights> under items 9 and 13 of the agenda for its forthcoming thirty-seventh session. (Signed) TE SUN HOA Deputy Permanent Representative GE.81-10188 .'E/CK;,-4/'I:452 page '2 CHIMES PERPETRATED. BY ..jSE-• VXEI1TAMESE AUTHORITIES 1« COLOHPZATIOH, PLITOER, CONFISCATION AlD FRAUD Since December 1979/ in the district of Chantrea, Svay Rieng" Province, which borders Viet Nam,, several thousand Vietnamese, settlers have arrived in the villages" under the so-called free passage agreement which formally abolished the- frontier. -
Downloaded from the Website of the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) (
remote sensing Article Quantification of Changes in Rice Production for 2003–2019 with MODIS LAI Data in Pursat Province, Cambodia Yu Iwahashi 1 , Rongling Ye 1, Satoru Kobayashi 2, Kenjiro Yagura 3, Sanara Hor 4 , Kim Soben 5 and Koki Homma 1,* 1 Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan; [email protected] (Y.I.); [email protected] (R.Y.) 2 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Economics, Hannan University, Matsubara 5808502, Japan; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Land Management and Land Administration, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh 12401, Cambodia; [email protected] 5 Center for Agricultural and Environmental Studies, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh 12401, Cambodia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +81-22-757-4083/4085 Abstract: Rice is not merely a staple food but an important source of income in Cambodia. Rapid socioeconomic development in the country affects farmers’ management practices, and rice produc- tion has increased almost three-fold over two decades. However, detailed information about the recent changes in rice production is quite limited and mainly obtained from interviews and statistical data. Here, we analyzed MODIS LAI data (MCD152H) from 2003 to 2019 to quantify rice production changes in Pursat Province, one of the great rice-producing areas in Cambodia. Although the LAI Citation: Iwahashi, Y.; Ye, R.; showed large variations, the data clearly indicate that a major shift occurred in approximately 2010 af- Kobayashi, S.; Yagura, K.; Hor, S.; ter applying smoothing methods (i.e., hierarchical clustering and the moving average). -
Illegal Fishing AROUND the TONLE SAP
ζរនេ羶ទខុសចេ厶ប់ជុំវិញបឹងទន䮛េ羶ប illegal fishing AROUND THE TONLE SAP Prepared in 2015 by the Action Research Teams in Pursat, Kampong Chhnang, and Battambang Provinces. Written and edited in 2017 byKate Bandler and Focus on the Global South. may 2018 CONTENTS PAGE 3 Contents Page ACRONYMS 04 INTRODUCTION 05 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY 06 BACKGROUND 06 Overview of Tonle Sap and fishing 06 communities Overview of the administration of 07 fisheries Factors impacting the Tonle Sap 08 ecosystem and communities Overview of ART network and ways 09 of working METHODOLOGY 11 COMMUNITY EXAMPLES OF 12 ILLEGAL FISHING ON TONLE SAP Large Scale Illegal Commercial 12 Fishing Small Scale Illegal Fishing 13 TYPES OF ILLEGAL FISHING AND 15 PREVENTION CHALLENGES IMPACT OF ILLEGAL FISHING 19 PROGRESS AND ACTIONS TO 20 PREVENT ILLEGAL FISHING CONCLUSIONS AND WAYS 22 FORWARD REFERENCES 25 ANNEXES 26 Annex 1: Analysis of community 26 fisheries regulations Data Collection Plan 28 Annex 3: Internal Rules of Sdey 30 Krom Fishing Community COVER IMAGE: Monitoring illegal fishing in Ek Phnom District, Battambang Province, Cambodia, 4th October 2015, by Focus On The Global South CONTENTS PAGE 3 Contents Page ACRONYMS 04 INTRODUCTION 05 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY 06 BACKGROUND 06 Overview of Tonle Sap and fishing 06 communities Overview of the administration of 07 fisheries Factors impacting the Tonle Sap 08 ecosystem and communities Overview of ART network and ways 09 of working METHODOLOGY 11 COMMUNITY EXAMPLES OF 12 ILLEGAL FISHING ON TONLE SAP Large Scale Illegal Commercial