America's National Forests

COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

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PRESERVATION WELCOME S:7.375” T:8.375” SPECTACULAR VISTAS, ABUNDANT WILDLIFE, IMPORTANT SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. RESOURCES, AND HIGH QUALITY RECREATION. Our National Forests and Grasslands are truly “The People’s Lands.” These spectacular 193 million acres stretch from Alaska’s snow-capped peaks to Florida’s lush longleaf pine forests. Red rock deserts, sprawling grasslands, hardwood forests, and fascinating history are all yours to explore and discover when you visit our National Forests and Grasslands. But these forests are about more than just scenic vistas and historic sites. Our forests provide water to millions of Americans in thousands of communities, harbor diverse wildlife, and provide resources for our nation. From clean air to clean water and from scenic drives to the thrill of wilderness solitude, our national forests offer an abundance of recreation opportunities, ecosystem services, and a lifetime’s worth of exploration. The National Forest Foundation works to steward these incredible landscapes and engage Americans in their care. We do this through innovative grant programs, tree-planting projects, long-term investments in particular landscapes, and by bringing diverse groups together. We also share the stories of our national forests and highlight the values these treasured public lands provide. We are proud to work with the American Park Network on this guide that lists just some of the incredible opportunities our National Forests and Grasslands offer. As you explore our national forests, we invite you to learn more and get involved. Visit nationalforests.org to learn how. ©2019 Preferred Brands International. reserved. rights All

Mary Mitsos President, National Forest Foundation

WANT TO TAKE A TOUR OF YOUR NATIONAL FOREST? THERE’S AN APP FOR THAT!

In 2017, the U.S. Forest Service launched a mobile tour app, offering visitors a guided tour in national forests, prairies, and grasslands. Download the free app from iTunes or the Android store by searching “USFS Tours” and scrolling through the forests that have tours available for download. New tours are added every week! Use the app to to find useful information: safety alerts, driving directions, hiking trails, maps, and permitting instructions. Plan your journey with historical landmarks, waterfalls, moun- TASTY BITE® is all-natural tains, visitor centers, and fantastic photo ops with tips handpicked by national forest staff. Download and perfect for the trail. Look the app and selected tours at home, since many national forests don’t have wifi. The Oh, Ranger! for the yellow pouch in the international food aisle.* guide indicates forests that have a tour with a smartphone icon next to the forest name. We wel- tastybite.com come you to your national forests and hope these tours make your visit even more special. It’s all yours! *Keep wildlife wild; Don’t feed the animals. | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 1

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FINAL Client: Tasty Bite APPROVAL SIGNATURES ROUND(s) 3 Filename: 19tas_2967_Q2_Print_Oh-Ranger.indd SIZE / Date: 4-2-2019 2:32 PM MECHANICAL SPECS (w x h) FONTS & IMAGES PROOF FORMAT Job #: 2967 Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Fonts TRAFFIC Insert Date: 4/1 Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Knockout (HTF49 Liteweight), Acumin Pro Condensed (Light), Pubs or Loc: PROD. Oh Ranger Viewing: 5.375” x 8.375” Acumin Pro (Black, Regular, Bold) Magazine Description: None Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Images STUDIO Scale: 1” = 1” Print Tasty Bite Final 032919-CMYK.psd (CMYK; 448 ppi, 494 ppi; AD Notes: None ACTUAL SIZE (w x h) 66.93%, 60.7%), Tasty_Bite_Logo.ai (17.81%), Tasty Bite Final 032919-Product.psd (CMYK; 536 ppi; 55.95%) CW Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Mekanism Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Inks CD 640 Second St Viewing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black SF, CA 94107 5.375” x 8.375” BM 415.908.4000 Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Gutter: None Designer: Dustin Page Printed at: None CLIENT CONTENTS

Unforgettable Adventures. Welcome 1 What’s New! 4

American Park Network® publishes OhRanger. At A Glance 6 com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor guides for public lands all across America—and operates Oh, Special Places 11 Ranger! Wi-Fi in parks and public lands. American Park Network is an official partner of the National Eastern Region 16 Forest Foundation, National Parks Conservation Association, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, American Hiking Society and the Southern Region 20 Student Conservation Association. Rocky Mountain Region 23 Publisher & Editor-in-Chief MARK J. SAFERSTEIN Northern Region 26 Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Joel S. Saferstein Centerfold Map

Group Sales & Partnerships Director Alex Frenkel Intermountain Region 30 EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Southwestern Region 33 Editors: Monette A. Bailey, Daniel Johnson, Jacqueline Kehoe, Amanda McConnon, Julie McCool, Danielle Taylor, Wendy Willis Pacific Southwest Region 36 Proofreader: Scott Tabor Production Manager: Mario Arce Pacific Northwest Region 40 Graphic Designers: Karla Aldana, Dennisse Cruz, Tatiana Hurtado, Yamileth Recinos Alaska Region 45 DIGITAL Technology Manager: Scott Falconer Regulations & Safety 48

ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING Preservation 49 (212) 581-3380 [email protected] Business Development: Randy Burton, Mary Pat Photography 52 Kaleth, Pat Keane, Craig King, Kristi Rummel Feel-Good Savings. Operations Manager: Matthew Price Just for Kids 54 American Park Network 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003 Trails More Accessible 56

Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. @OhRanger 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on RV insurance. ©2019 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved Cover: Tonto National Forest in bloom (iStock) Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC.

GET THE APP! IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW The publisher of this guide and the advertisers herein are not geico.com | 1-877-434-2678 | Local Office affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Park Service. For answers to all your questions, FOR MORE INFORMATION go to OhRanger.com Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or Distribution requests in all situations. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC [email protected] 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 3 [email protected] HISTORY & CULTURE WHAT’S NEW! WE’RE ALL CONNECTED

As a young man, John Muir, the naturalist known as, “Father of the National Parks,” Mark, Joel & Alex – connecting in parks! had an accident that left him temporarily blinded. It changed his life forever. When he science. I often find inspiration in parks. In its regained his sight, he emerged into the light traditional form, yoga was about joining with ever-determined to pursue his dreams of the collective universe. So, too, is Muir’s quote, exploration. Fortunately for the world, Muir’s best illustrated by an example from Yellowstone. trials led him to help move Congress to set When wolves were reintroduced there after a aside Yosemite, one of his many contributions 70-year absence, the rampant elk population to our nation’s preservation movement. could no longer leisurely nibble on willows, graze When faced with adversity, we have but in open meadows or congregate by the rivers. In two choices. We can either rise above our a short period of time, the forests and meadows circumstance or succumb to our demons of began to regenerate. Song birds appeared. doubt, fear, resentment and apathy. While Beavers flourished, building dams, which Muir was lucky to have his sight return, his created habitats for otters, muskrats and ducks. subsequent efforts drew strength from hope, Cooler waters, shaded by more trees, attracted compassion, kindness and love to rise up different species of amphibians and fish. Tree from personal adversity. roots stabilized the river banks, diminished Lately, it feels like we’re all dealing with erosion and even changed the geography of the too many hurdles. Every hour, “breaking” park! Indeed, pick out anything by itself and we news spews forth accounts of tragedy and quickly find that everything is connected. divisiveness. It was with this backdrop that I Now is the time to seek out connection— SOMEWHERE was preparing to teach a restorative yoga class, whether in a park, a yoga studio or anywhere to create a safe environment for my students you find inspiration—to find strength to rise up BETWEEN and provide an hour’s worth of peace and quiet and overcome the obstacles that face us all… to carry out into the world. What theme would capture their imagination and neatly underscore STUNNING our human need for connectedness? When teaching, I try to use examples that marry ancient tradition with contemporary and SURREAL

GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! VISITUTAH.COM Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected].

4 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | HISTORY & CULTURE AT A GLANCE SAVE UP TO 20% For your next stay, book direct The National Forest System spans 193 STATE FISH & WILDLIFE AGENCIES million acres across America and Puerto Hunting and fishing are two extremely on ChoiceHotels.com and get Rico. Traversing mountains, temperate popular recreational activities in the our lowest price guaranteed. rainforests, glaciers, grasslands, and national forests. If you are traveling to a deserts, national forests provide visitors forest on a trip, it is important to have a a recreational space to explore and relax. valid license in that state before you go The forests and grasslands encompass fishing or hunting. some of the country’s most untouched, serene, and treasured landscapes. Camping, hiking, biking, swimming, ACCESSIBILITY IS kayaking, boating, fishing, and horseback OUR PRIORITY riding are just a few of the adventures that are waiting. Odds are, there is a na- Do you or someone in your group need accessible facilities? Let tional forest closer to you than you think, recreation.gov be your tool for planning filled with limitless opportunity for fun your trip and discovering locations with and discovery. So what are you waiting accessible accommdations. Here are a few for? Get out there and explore! tips to help you get started:

U.S. FOREST SERVICE • Search for the location you wish to visit or activities in which you wish The U.S. Forest Service takes on the to participate on recreation.gov. responsibility of managing public lands • For search results that include camp- in National Forests and Grasslands. ing and lodging locations, apply the Founded in 1905, the U.S. Forest Ser- accessibility filter in order to display vice protects some of the most diverse only those locations with accessible and treasured landscapes in the na- sites. Filters are found at the top of tion. Overseeing 155 national forests the search results page. and 20 grasslands in 43 states, roughly • Next, choose “Show Sites” (right an area the size of Texas, the USFS side) to display only those campsites helps defend against major threats to that are accessible. Add your desired the National Forest and Grasslands dates and choose “Book Now.” system, including: fire and fuels, inva- • For tours and permits, carefully read the tour or permit description to find sive species, loss of open space, and C unmanaged recreation. accessible information for specific The organization prides itself on activities or special areas. • Keep in mind that many sites with carrying out what its founder Gifford accessible accommodations and ac- Pinchot espoused: to provide the great- tivities may not list the full details. It est amount of good for the greatest Qualifying rates only. Valid only for current Choice Privileges® members. Members must book direct at ChoiceHotels.com/ is always a good idea to contact local California-hotels or call 1-888-846-9378. Reservations must be made at least 7, 14, 21 or 30 days in advance, which will vary amount of people. For more informa- offices to inquire about accessible based on hotel. Rooms at this discount are limited. Off er not available to groups and cannot be combined with any other discount. Consumers who fi nd lower prices must submit claim within 24 hours of booking and at least 48 hours prior to tion on the U.S. Forest Service, call features to accommodate your needs. arrival. Additional Terms and Conditions Apply. See www.choicehotels.com/deals/best-rate and www.choicehotels.com/deals/ advanced-purchase for details. Choice Hotels reserves the right to change or discontinue this off er at any time. All Choice (800) 832-1355 or visit www.fs.fed.us. Hotels properties are independently owned and operated. ©2019 Choice Hotels International. All rights reserved.

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CHO111-25472 - 2019 R11 American National Parks Print Ad.indd 1 4/30/19 4:42 PM AT A GLANCE

VOLUNTEER amenities, and features, you’ll be able to plan Get involved with your national forests! the perfect getaway. Most importantly, the Despite the magnificent work of the U.S. site provides the opportunity to book your Forest Service and other organizations, stay on the site up to 180 days in advance. the forests can always use helping hands to keep them in shape. Many forests offer PERMITS AND PASSES volunteers a variety of programs in resource Many of the most popular attractions in management activities, such as invasive national forests require explicit permission in plant control or migratory bird monitoring. the form of permits or passes. Many climb- If you are interested in history, Passport in ing destinations are so sought after that Time is a program that allows volunteers to passes to climb peaks like Mt. Whitney are work with professional archaeologists and only given out through lottery, which can be historians in the forests. With thousands entered online. of miles of trails, volunteers for trail mainte- Permits are also required for boat use in nance are always welcome. the national forests. When authorized in national forests, OHV vehicles always require RECREATION.GOV permits, which differ from state to state, but When planning a visit to a national for- www.fs.fed.us can help you with specific est, be sure to use the essential resource of state and forest rules. recreation.gov. The federally managed site No drones/UAS (unmanned aircraft systems) can answer almost any question you have are allowed in Wilderness Areas or near wildlife. about the forests online or by phone at (877) 444-6777. EVERY KID OUTDOORS To help engage and create our next gen- TRIP IDEAS eration of park visitors, supporters, and ad- For a full catalogue of everything vocates, the Federal Land Management recreation.gov has to offer, visit the “Ex- agencies participate in the Every Kid Outdoors plore Trip Ideas” page. Lists and pictures of initiative. The immediate goal was to provide fantastic places and exciting activities are the every fourth grade student across the coun- perfect remedy for those lacking the inspira- try the opportunity to experience their federal tion to make a forest dream into reality. The public lands and waters in person. information can even be explored by state for All kids in the fourth grade have access your convenience. to their own Every Kid Outdoors pass at everykidinapark.gov. This pass admits the FIND PARKS, FORESTS, owner and any accompanying passengers AND CAMPGROUNDS in a private non-commercial vehicle to the Once you have an idea of the kind of trip park. Up to four people accompanying a you would like to take, recreation.gov is an fourth grader on bikes or on foot will also indispensable tool for learning the particulars. be admitted free of charge. The site offers a comprehensive database to You must print your pass from every- reserve campgrounds and cabins, find lakes kidinapark.gov and present it at the park. and hiking trails as well as guidance on acces- The Every Kid Outdoors pass is valid until sibility. With detailed information about rules, August 31, 2019.

8 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | AT A GLANCE SPECIAL PLACES BECOME A FRIEND OF mation on how to get involved, visit IN OUR NATIONAL FORESTS AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS nationalforests.org/planttrees. There are lots of ways to be a friend to • Share a Photo of your visit to your forests and play a role in perpetuating a national forest or grassland The U.S. Forest Service manages over snowbanks in the upper Wilderness por- America’s great legacy of National Forests with the NFF and they may fea- seven million acres of Congressionally-des- tion of the NRA. Resting in the more than and Grasslands. Visit the National Forest ture it on their Instagram page at ignated areas and national monuments, pro- 30 high mountain lakes, crystal clear water Foundation online to: nationalforests.org/Instagram. tected either by Congress through legislation then plunges down waterfalls to hanging • Follow NFF’S Trail and share your adven- or by the President via proclamation under valleys separated by sheer head walls and • Get Your Hands Dirty volunteering for tures through Facebook—facebook.com/ the authority of the Antiquities Act. These carpets of sub-alpine firs, lodgepole pines, a Friends of the Forest® Day or another NationalForestFoundation and Twit- sites include National Monuments (NM), Na- and spruces sloping down to open Douglas hands-on forest stewardship project. Visit ter—twitter.com/nationalforests. tional Volcanic Monuments (NVM), National fir and ponderosa pine parklands. nationalforests.org/volunteer. • Or simply Share the Beauty of a nNa- Historic Scenic Areas (NHS), National Recre- • Take Off On An Adventure by choosing tional forest with a friend, family mem- ation Areas (NRA), Scenic Recreation Areas ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION a new national forest to explore. Visit ber or child. Passing on an appreciation (SRA), and National Scenic Areas (NSA). The Chimney Rock National Monu- nationalforests.org/forests. for the wonders of our public lands Additionally, the Forest Service manages ment encompasses 4,726 acres of the San • Plant a Tree and help us meet our is the greatest gift you can give. Visit 757 Wilderness Areas, 208 Wild and Scenic Juan National Forest between Durango 50 million tree goal. For more infor- nationalforests.org. Rivers, over 2,500 Historic Sites and Land- and Pagosa Springs, Colorado. The area marks, and a network of 30 National Scenic is sacred to today’s Native American peo- and Historic Trails. ples. Chimney Rock is a national treasure, 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST These special or iconic places are singled and contains spiritual, historic, and scien- RECREATION PROFESSIONAL out because they are outstanding examples tific resources of great value. On Septem- of plant and animal communities, recreation ber 21, 2012, President Obama proclaimed CELEBRATING ARTHUR opportunities, geological features, scenic Chimney Rock a National Monument, mak- CARHART’S FOREST SERVICE grandeur, or other special attributes that ing it the seventh national monument man- This year marks 100 years since Arthur merit special management, and often require aged by the U.S. Forest Service and the Carhart began his landmark work on specific management plans differing from only national monument in the national for- national forests as the first landscape those of the national forests of which they est system devoted primarily to archaeo- architect, and recreation professional for are a part. To better understand the current logical resources. the USDA Forest Service. When Carhart needs, conditions, and perceptions of these was hired in 1919, the young agency special places, we conducted a survey of tasked him with planning, designing, these places across the United States. PACKING ESSENTIALS and managing the newfound interest in Don’t hit the trail without: recreation on public lands. His advocacy NORTHERN REGION Topographic Map and Compass + GPS to leave some special places untouched With the major trailhead only 4.5 miles Whistle became a foundation for the Wilderness north of Missoula, the 61,000 acres of Flashlight or Headlamp Act many years later. Arthur Carhart (1892–1978) while he was glaciated topography in the Rattlesnake Sunglasses, Sunscreen, and Hat employed to the USDA Forest Service. In honor of Carhart’s legacy, the USDA National Recreation Area and Wilder- High-energy Food and Plenty of Water Forest Service is laying the groundwork for ness (RNRAW) on the Lolo National Forest Appropriate Clothing and Extra Layers Waterproof Matches the Get Outdoors Carhart Centennial Grasslands. The Resource Assistants form Montana’s premier urban wilderness, Insect Repellent Corps, a cadre of landscape architecture Program is a paid internship that provides blending the best of both wilderness and Pocket Knife Resource Assistants focused on sustainable the tools for participants to launch careers in civilization. The U-shaped Rattlesnake ba- First-Aid Kit recreation work on National Forests and natural and cultural resource management. sin is fed by more than 50 small creeks that Sturdy Footwear begin as seeps from springs and melting

10 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 11 SPECIAL PLACES SPECIAL PLACES

CONSERVING OUR FORESTS SOUTHWESTERN REGION serves as the backyard to the nation’s sec- The Jemez National Recreation Area ond-largest urban center. The 21st Century Conservation Service is comprised of 57,650 acres of beauti- Corps (21CSC) is a bold national effort that ful valley bottoms and high mesas. Jemez PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION seeks to advance conservation priorities National Recreation Area was established The Congressionally designated Colum- and expand access to lands and waters for in 1993 in order to “conserve, protect, and bia River Gorge National Scenic Area recreation and restoration. 21CSC is putting restore the recreational, ecological, cultural, (CRGNSA) encompasses 292,500 acres America’s youth and veterans to work pro- religious, and wildlife resource values of the in Washington and Oregon, where the Co- tecting, restoring, and enhancing America’s ing hundreds of young people, veterans, and Jemez Mountains.” This includes working lumbia River cuts a spectacular river can- Great Outdoors. other under-represented communities an op- with the Pueblo of Jemez to “assure access yon through the Cascade Mountains. The In January 2018, the new 21CSC Act portunity to engage in public land restoration to religious and cultural sites, enhancing the U.S. Forest Service manages approximately passed the House Committee on Natural and conservation. These organizations engage privacy and continuity of traditional cultural 80,000 acres in the National Scenic Area Resources with unanimous bipartisan sup- a broad spectrum of diversity nationwide. For and religious activities and protecting tradi- and works with the Gorge Commission, port. In recent months, 21CSC has been fea- more information, including eligibility require- tional cultural and religious sites.” states, counties, treaty tribes, and partners tured in hearings and briefings on Capitol Hill, ments, visit 21CSC.org. to protect and enhance scenic, natural, cul- where the initiative has been called a strat- You don’t have to be a part of an organiza- INTERMOUNTAIN REGION tural, and recreational resources. egy for addressing the many issues facing tion to help preserve America’s forests, you The Spring Mountains National Rec- our public lands. just need to learn how to visit respectfully. reation Area (SMNRA) is part of the Hum- SOUTHERN REGION Leaders from 21CSC organizations have Leave No Trace is a national program that boldt-Toiyabe National Forest. Better known Indian Nations National Scenic and testified about how the Corps offer a way to teaches people how to enjoy the outdoors re- to locals as Mount Charleston, it is located Wildlife Area is a 41,051-acre scenic area engage the next generation of national for- sponsibly and promotes and inspires proper just 30 minutes from downtown Las Vegas in the Ouchita National Forest. It includes est visitors, help returning veterans transition stewardship of America’s public lands. The and encompasses more than 316,000 acres the Homer L. Johnson Wildlife Manage- back to civilian life, and help land managers U.S. Forest Service and many other federal of remarkable beauty and surprising diver- ment Area and a 15-acre fishing lake atop meet their mission. land management agencies are cooperating sity. The Humboldt-Toiyabe National For- Post Mountain, as well as the 78-acre Ce- To date, 11 national partners and five lo- partners in this program. You can help mini- est’s spectacular 6.3 million acres makes it dar Lake, primarily used for fishing. Facilities cal partners have joined the 21CSC, provid- mize impacts to the natural resources and the largest national forest in the lower 48 include boat docks and ramps, drinking wa- experiences of other visitors by practicing states. Located in Nevada and a small por- ter, outdoor grills, pavilion, picnic area with these seven principles: tion of eastern California, the forest offers tables, playground, hook-up sites for recre- • Plan ahead and prepare. year-round recreation of all types. ational vehicles, and tent sites for camping. • Travel and camp on durable surfaces. • Dispose of waste properly. PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION EASTERN REGION • Leave what you find. The San Gabriel Mountains National Encompassing 100,000 acres of the • Minimize campfire impacts. Monument was designated on October Monongahela National Forest, the scenic • Respect wildlife. 10th, 2014. This monument, encompass- Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National • Be considerate of other visitors. ing 346,177 acres of the Angeles National Recreation Area (NRA) contains the high- Consider applying these principles during Forest and neighboring San Bernardino Na- est peak in West Virginia, some of the best your travels. We always need your help in tional Forest, is the eighth national monu- rock climbing on the east coast, outstand- preserving our shared lands for future gener- ment under Forest Service management. ing views, and a chance to enjoy America’s ations. It is the most important thing you can The area is within 90 minutes of 15 million great outdoors. do for the places you love. Make the commit- people in the Los Angeles Basin, of which Congress established the Spruce Knob-

Follow Leave No Trace principles—pack out what ment to Leave No Trace. the San Gabriel Mountains provide 70% of Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in you pack in and minimize campfire impact. For more information, please visit LNT.org. their available open space and 30% of their 1965. It was the first NRA to be designated in drinking water. The national monument the USDA Forest Service.

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ALASKA REGION waterfalls, lakes, and streams. Taking its Misty Fjords National Monument Wil- name from the almost constant precipita- derness extends 17 million acres across tion of the area, the monument is covered Tongass National Forest, and includes the with thick rainforests that grow on nearly largest wilderness in Alaska’s national for- vertical slopes from sea level to moun- ests and the nation. Misty Fjords is a natural taintops. The region is also home to the mosaic of cliffs and rock walls jutting 3,000 Chugach, the northern most temperate rain- feet out of the ocean as well as dramatic forest in North America.

A ROOM WITH A VIEW lightning detection systems and air patrols, the need for lookouts decreased and many were de- commissioned in the 1970s and 1980s. Shutterstock Today, there are 900 lookouts, with several hundred of those actively staffed during fire season. Many of the remaining lookouts have been restored by volunteers through the Forest Ser- vice’s Passport in Time Program and still house Burley Mountain Lookout is one of more than 50 historical equipment, like the Osborne Fire Finder. lookouts available for rent across the West. There are 50 lookouts you can rent in states Picture this: from your front door, the world across the West for around $25 to $50 a night. unfolds around you, mountains and valleys form- Rental fees are dedicated solely to maintenance ing an imposing and impressive topography that of the lookout itself. Keep in mind that the look- stretches for miles. Sound tempting? Well, you outs are small—often around 12 to 15 square too can wake up to such a view when you rent feet in size—so they usually don’t accommodate a U.S. Forest Service fire lookout through their more than four people. Not all are accessible popular recreation rental system. by car and amenities are rustic. Most lookouts America’s lookouts are deeply tied to our na- have a heat source, cooking utensils, table and tion’s rich history. At one point during the 1940s, chairs, and beds–ask what is provided. Start at there were over 10,000 fire lookouts in national for- firelookout.org/lookout-rentals.htm. ests across the country, and nearly every stream Once you have picked out your desired drainage on forest land was “covered,” often from destination, you can usually make a res- two or three vantage points. Lookout numbers ervation up to 180 days in advance at Proudly Made in Bozeman, MT* spiked during the Great Depression, when Civilian recreation.gov. *Using domestic and Conservation Corps crews were commissioned The wide panoramas and vast solitude will The Original imported materials to build new structures. During World War II, the amaze you. Mornings are a revelation, and U.S. government instituted the “Aircraft Warning some swear that the stars shine brighter up Service,” and lookouts were used to watch for en- there. Want to reserve a cabin or a lookout? emy aircrafts in addition to forest fires. But with Reservations can often be made through the advent of new technologies like computerized recreation.gov or by calling (877) 444-6777.

Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app.

14 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | HISTORY & CULTURE EASTERN REGION

EASTERN REGION peaks with quaint New England villages. For mile loop encompasses all the natural splen- a great photo-op, stop at Thundering Falls, dor, cultural richness, historical charm, and one of the tallest waterfalls in Vermont and recreation opportunities the White Moun- For millions of people each year, the 17 the site of a historic mill powered by the tains Region has long been known for. Stop national forests of the Eastern Region are IN THE AREA falling water. Starting from the River Road by The Russell-Colbath House on the Kan- popular destinations for recreation year-round. parking area, this accessible section of The camagus Highway in Albany, New Hamp- Water-based recreation is especially popular in ALLEGHENY NATIONAL FOREST Appalachian Trail passes through open Ot- shire for an up close look at a 19th century these forests, where more than 10,000 lakes Pennsylvania’s only national forest is ap- tauquechee River floodplain across 900 feet farmhouse with period furnishings which op- and 15,000 miles of streams provide settings proximately 517,000 acres located in the of boardwalk, then ascends to the falls view- erates as a historic house museum, with an for canoeing and trophy fishing. Whether it’s northwest corner of the state. The motto ing platform via an accessible switchback and on-site historic interpreter. finding solitude in the wilderness, snowmo- “Land of Many Uses” captures the goal of spur trail. For some unique history, the Rob- biling on a snow-covered trail or skiing down a healthy, vigorous forest that provides wood ert Frost Recreational Trail commemorates MONONGAHELA NATIONAL FOREST a world-class ski run, the Eastern Region na- products, watershed protection, and recre- the work of the American poet who for 42 Start your visit at the Seneca Rocks Dis- tional forests have something for everyone. ational opportunities. The best way to see years taught at Middlebury College’s Ripton, covery Center to see the iconic Seneca the forest might be the 36 miles of the Long- Vermont campus. The trail is a fitting tribute Rocks, an enormous quartzite crag that re- FEATURED WILDERNESS house National Scenic Byway. Made up as it holds some of the scenery which in- mains the only true peak on the east coast. of three main legs that form a loop around the spired his pastroal poetry. During World War II, the formation became BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA Allegheny Reservoir—State Routes 59 and The White Mountain Trail is the most the training ground for soldiers learning as- The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilder- 321 and the Longhouse Scenic Drive— the popular auto tour in the White Mountain sault climbing during the West Virginia Ma- ness is a unique natural area located in the byway’s foliage makes this loop particularly and is recognized as one of a select group neuvers (1943–1944). Because its peak is northern third of the Superior National Forest striking in the fall, and it contributes its roads of “America’s Scenic Byways.” This 100- only accessible by climbing, Seneca Rocks in northeastern Minnesota. It extends nearly to multiple bicycling events each year. Stop 150 miles along the international boundary— at several vistas of the reservoir for camp- with Canada’s Quetico Provincial Park—and grounds featuring beaches, picnic areas, boat

with Voyageurs National Park to the west. launches, and an accessible fishing pier. Shutterstock Glaciers carved Boundary Waters into Visit the Buzzard Swamp Wildlife Man- the rugged cliffs and rocky shores of the ap- agement Area for some of the best wildlife proximately 1,175 lakes which lie within the viewing opportunities in the forest—espe- wilderness. The area has human history from cially for deer and black bears. Fifteen man- 10,000 years ago through the early American made ponds have been constructed and are fur trade, including villages, pictographs, and just one of the ways the area is managed to sites of ritual importance. help its animal population. Buzzard Swamp is Boundary Waters has approximately 80 an important link in the Atlantic Flyway during entry points with 12 hiking trails and nearly the waterfowl migration and features an 11.2- 2,200 campsites. Its 1,200 miles of streams mile trail system designed for hiking, skiing, provide the opportunity for long distance and mountain biking, though motorized vehi- travel by watercraft in the spirit of the French cles, ATVs, and snowmobiles are not allowed Voyageurs of 200 years ago. In the winter on any trails. months, visitors can enjoy opportunities for skiing, dog sledding, and ice fishing. Visitor GREEN MOUNTAIN & WHITE services are available at nearby Ely and Grand MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FORESTS Marais, Minnesota. For more information, The Green and White Mountain Na- Rising nearly 900 feet above the North Fork of the South Branch of the Potomac River. in West visit ely.org or grandmarais.com. tional Forests combine rugged mountain Virginia, Seneca Rocks has long been popular with climbers who flock to its 375 mapped routes.

16 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 17 EASTERN REGION EASTERN REGION serves as one of the most popular climbing ity whitewater; among the most challenging display. The center also features a nature Access the natural wonders of the for- destinations in America. The center provides in the United States The lower summer flow store, native plant garden, and a nature trail. est via the Highland Scenic Highway, a information on the area’s history through live is more suitable for lazy float trips or canoeing Check the website for hours of operation. designated National Scenic Byway. This performances of traditional mountain music through scenic valleys. See local outfitters to The nature center sits just minutes from Byway extends 43 miles from Richwood and demonstrations of Appalachian crafts rent equipment and hire guides. the Cranberry Glades Botanical Area, to U.S. Route 219 with four developed and frontier living, including oak basketry and The campaigns of the Civil War in West which protects a large concentration of bogs scenic overlooks. Each site provides a candle making. Just a short walk from the Dis- Virginia built the reputations of many leading in the southwest of the forest. A half-mile comfortable rest stop and a beautiful covery Center rests the Sites Homestead, a figures and are an important part of Ameri- boardwalk makes its way over the bogs so view of the surrounding mountains and historic home originally constructed in 1839 by can history. To explore this legacy, take the visitors can see the unique, moss-covered valleys. The Highway traverses mountain- Jacob Sites. Tours are available on Saturdays Civil War Discovery Trail through landmarks wetland up close without damaging the frag- ous terrain of the Allegheny Highlands during the summer, and visitors are welcome of the state’s early wartime conflicts. ile ecosystem. The barrier-free boardwalk is and Plateau, rising from Richwood, eleva- to tour the grounds, including the summer Notable stops on the tour include Cheat also a great opportunity for some of the best tion 2,325 feet, to over 4,500 feet along kitchen gardens during regular day use hours. Summit Fort (the highest known Union birdwatching in the forest. the Parkway. The Monongahela is home to the headwa- fortification east of the Mississippi), Camp ters of five major river systems and hundreds Allegheny battlefield, and the museum and EASTERN REGION DIRECTORY of miles of streams. During high water in the lookout tower of Droop Mountain Battle- For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. spring, the Laurel Fork, Dry Fork, and Glady field State Park. Allegheny Hiawatha Monongahela National Forest Fork offer a mix of scenic whitewater runs, Located at the junction of Route 150 and National Forest National Forest 200 Sycamore Street which vary in difficulty from family friendly Route 39/55, the Cranberry Mountain Na- 4 Farm Colony Drive 820 Rains Drive Elkins, WV 26241 Class II to the riskier and athletic Class IV. ture Center holds an exhibit hall and audito- Warren, PA 16365 Galstone, MI 49837 (304) 636-1800 (814) 723-5150 (906) 428-5800 For thrill seekers, Red Creek, Seneca Creek, rium with guided tours and programs for all Ottawa National Forest and the Upper Blackwater offer expert qual- ages, including the very popular live snake Eastern Regional Office Hoosier National Forest E. 6248 U.S. Highway 2 626 E. Wisconsin Avenue, 811 Constitiution Avenue Ironwood, MI 49938 Suite 100E Bedford, IN 47421 (906) 932-1330 Milwaukee, WI 53203 (812) 275-5987 MONONGAHELA NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS (414) 297-3693 Shawnee National Forest Round- Huron-Manistee 50 Highway 145 South Trail Tri p Difficulty Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forests South Harrisburg, IL 62946 Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain National Forest 1755 S. Mitchell Street (618) 253-7114 500 North Hanson Lake Road Cadillac, MI 49601 Seneca Rocks Trail Steep ascent but worthwhile for the 2.6 miles Moderate Rhinelander, WI 54501 (231) 775-2421 Superior National Forest Spruce Knobs - observation platform and its wonderful 1.5 hours 900 ft (715) 362-1300 8901 Grand Avenue Place Seneca Rocks views from the top. Mark Twain Duluth, MN 55808 Roaring Plains West Park a car at each end (or walk about 12.5 miles Moderate to Chippewa National Forest (218) 626-4300 Forest Road 19 at the end four miles extra to make a loop) and ex- full day Strenuous National Forest 401 Fairgrounds Road of Forest Road 70 plore the plains of this beautiful plateau up to 4,700 200 Ash Avenue, NW Rolla, MO 65401 Wayne National Forest on the Flatrock Run Trail and Forest feet Cass Lake, MN 56633 (573) 364-4621 13700 U.S. Highway 33 (218) 335-8600 Nelsonville, OH 45764 Road 70. Midewin National (740)-753-0101 Dolly Sods Circuit Hike the Dolly Sods Wilderness! Choose Depends Moderate to Green Mountain Tallgrass Prairie Trailheads located around one of eight trailheads that will lead you on trail Difficult National Forest P.O. Box 88 White Mountain National Forest the edge of the wilderness into the Sods interior. Make a loop or do Varies 231 North Main Street 30239 S. State Route 53 71 White Mountain Drive an out and back across plateaus, moun- Rutland, VT 05701 Wilmington, IL 60481 Campton, NH 03223 (802) 747-6700 (815) 423-6370 (603) 536-6100 tains, and canyons. Rohrbaugh Overlook Follow this old forest service road down 3.6 miles Easy to Off Dolly Sods Rd. near to the rim of Red Creek Canyon with 3 hours Moderate Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US great views of the Dolly Sods Wilderness. intersection (Dayton Carr Rd.) 300 feet Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. See the “Preservation” section for more information. Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app.

18 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 19 HISTORY & CULTURE SOUTHERN REGION

SOUTHERN REGION No place embodies the forest’s unique topography like Red River Gorge Geo-

logical Area, known for natural arches Shutterstock Enjoy a refreshing swim in a cool stream, go IN THE AREA and other unique rock formations. Red climbing at the Red River Gorge, or hike along River Gorge is internationally recognized the famous Appalachian Trail. The scenery var- CHATTAHOOCHEE-OCONEE as a rock climbing destination. Visit Gladie ies as much as the recreation in this historic NATIONAL FOREST Learning Center to learn about the cul- region—from cypress swamps and moun- Cool in the summer, mild in the winter, tural heritage, natural resources, and spec- tain meadows to pine and hardwood forests. the Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway en- tacular geology found within the gorge and There are 16 national forests in this region, circles the headwaters of the Chattahoochee Clifty Wilderness. Informational exhibits Texas to the west and Virginia to the north, River and is surrounded by the Chatta- provide a look into the past and convey the Natural Arch is one of hundreds of naturally formed arches in Kentucky. and Puerto Rico to thesouth. hoochee National Forest. The drive is ideal wild and scenic beauty of this area. for viewing wildflowers or dazzling fall color. Kentucky has hundreds of naturally swimming beaches, and trails. The lakes FEATURED WILDERNESS Hike at Dukes Creek Falls, where a mile-long formed arches, including Natural Arch. This also provide wildlife viewing opportunities. path delivers you to a misty poolside below rock feature expands nearly 100 feet across Tucked away in the eastern hills, Redbird UPPER BUFFALO WILDERNESS a cascading waterfall. Watch for views of the landscape. An overlook provides visitors Crest Trail is developed for off-highway The Upper Buffalo Wilderness in the Mount Yonah’s prominent cliff face in the with a panoramic view. This area has picnic vehicle riders, hikers, horseback riders, and Ozark Mountains of Arkansas contains distance. Cross the famed Appalachian Trail sites, group picnic shelters, playgrounds, mountain bikers to enjoy year round. Three the headwaters of the scenic Buffalo at Hogpen Gap. Linger atop Brasstown and hiking trails for family enjoyment. trailheads provide vehicle parking. Trailhead National River, which flows through a Bald, Georgia’s tallest mountain, to absorb all Cave Run Lake, Laurel River Lake, signs indicate the type of use permitted for rough forested land of steep slopes that 360-degrees of rolling highlands. At nearby and many rivers and streams provide water each section of trail. Motorized users must descend into deep valleys. People once Track Rock Petroglyphs you can view an- sports for boaters and anglers. Both lakes stay on trail sections that are designed for made their homes down in the valleys, cient Native American rock carvings and learn have marinas, campgrounds, picnic areas, their vehicle type. and you’ll see their old homes, stone how the area’s history is written in stone. fences surrounding pastures, antiquated Stroll up the 0.4-mile paved path the Anna DANIEL BOONE NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS farm equipment and cemeteries on river Ruby Falls, and see where two creeks con- Trail Round-Trip banks and off old dirt roads. verge in the rare, 150-foot twin falls. Trailhead Description Distance Difficulty White-tailed deer, wild turkeys, Auxier Ridge Trail The ridge gives a scenic lookout 5 miles Easy and black bears are the largest resident DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST Tunnel Ridge Rd. off KY15. of Haystack Rock, Auxier Branch, 3 hours and the Double Arch on the way to species, with a fair number of smaller The Daniel Boone National Forest em- Courthouse Rock. animals including foxes, opposums, bea- braces some of the most rugged terrain vers, and bobcats. west of the Appalachian Mountains. Rockcastle Narrow Trail This dirt surface trail has scenic 3 miles Moderate to Off Y192 at Rockcastle overlooks including Bee Rock, with 2 hours Difficult White oaks, red oaks, and hickory cre- The forest lies within the Cumberland Bridge between Somerset cliffs and wildflowers and follows ate shade during the hot and humid sum- Plateau, where forested slopes, sand- and London the Rockcastle River. mer months, while January temperatures stone cliffs and narrow ravines character- Middle Range Trail Multiple stream crossings with 6.5 miles Most Difficult may drop below zero. A system of old log- ize the land. With nearly 100 developed Off Forest Road 839, 18 towering stone cliffs and natural 9 hours ging roads that runs throughout the area recreation areas and 600 miles of trail, the miles from Somerset. arches, this is an isolated area with provides an informal network of trails for forest attracts outdoor enthusiasts year strenuous hiking conditions. hiking and horseback riding, but the route round. The Sheltowee Trace National Bark Camp Trail This popular trail passes under rock 2.5 miles Moderate to scenic overlook of Hawksbill Crag is Recreation Trail extends the length of London Range District shelters and cliffs to a series of 2 hours the only designated hiking trail located in the forest from north to south, serving as waterfalls near Sheltowee Trace Trail. the wilderness, leading past some of the the backbone of an expansive intercon- Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. See the “Preservation” section for more information. waterfalls found in the area. necting trail system.

20 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 21 SOUTHERN REGION ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FORESTS IN CAROLINA gardens in Roan Mountain represent a natu- Set out on the 65-mile Forest Heritage ral treasure of the forests of North Carolina. REGION National Scenic Byway from the southern One of the top rafting rivers in the country, entrance to the Pisgah National Forest, for the Nantahala River hosted the 2013 Free- Enjoy the quiet beauty of a mountain IN THE AREA a great mix of views and roadside sites. Be- style Kayaking World Championships, meadow or hike through aspen groves come a true nature enthusiast at the Cradle which brought competitors and spectators and rugged mountain passes. Challenge BLACK HILLS NATIONAL FOREST of Forestry—located 11 miles from the from around the world. For a different water yourself on some of the world’s finest ski The famous outlaw town of Deadwood, southern entrance—with the first school ecosystem, see the boardwalks of the Ce- slopes or relax by a fireplace in a friendly South Dakota—run by infamous gamblers of forestry in America, Biltmore Forest dar Point Tideland Trail and the ecology mountain resort. You’ll find yourself want- and gunslingers—was home to legendary School. Enjoy a hands-on exhibit or hike a of an estuary as it crosses a tidal marsh. In ing to return often once you discover the re- characters like Wild Bill Hickok and Calam- guided trail to experience the wonders of the an effort to restore the rare peregrine falcon freshing change of pace awaiting you in the ity Jane, and its central location is a great forest first-hand, including a restored logging population, some rock cliffs are seasonally iconic Rocky Mountain Region. place to start your exploration of the area. locomotive from 1914. The rhododendron closed to climbers. The famous Sheriff Bullock did as much FEATURED WILDERNESS for the forests surrounding the town as SOUTHERN REGION DIRECTORY the town itself. Besides being Deadwood’s For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. NEVER SUMMER WILDERNESS first sheriff, he was one of the first forest Never Summer Wilderness in Colo- supervisors of the Black Hills National For- Angelina-Davy Crockett-Sabine- Croatan-Nantahala-Pisgah- Kisatchie National Forest rado is bordered by the Rocky Mountain est, appointed by President Roosevelt. Just Sam Houston National Forest, Uwharrie National Forest 2500 Shreveport Highway Caddo-Lyndon B. Johnson 160A Zillicoa Street Pineville, LA 71360-2009 National Park Wilderness to the east en- two miles south of Deadwood, he built the National Grassland Asheville, NC 28801 (318) 473-7160 compassing the Arapahoe and Roosevelt Mount Roosevelt Friendship Tower in 1919 415 S. First Street, Suite 110 (828) 257-4200 Forests. As its name suggests, Never as a dedication to his close friend of many Lufkin, Texas 75901 Land Between (936) 639-8501 Daniel Boone The Lakes NRA Summer Wilderness is blanketed in large years. Bullock chose the location for its National Forest 100 Van Morgan Drive amounts of rain and snow that collect on overlook of the plains beyond Belle Fourche Apalachicola-Ocala-Osceola 1700 Bypass Road Golden Pond, KY 42211 National Forest Winchester, KY 40391 (270) 924-2000 peaks with names that hint at their cloud- and on into North Dakota where Roosevelt 325 John Knox Road, Suite F-100 (859) 745-3100 kissed heights: Cirrus, Cumulus, Stratus, had his ranch. Tallahassee, FL 32303 Ouachita National Forest and Nimbus. In the south part of the forest sits (850) 523-8500 El Yunque National Forest (Arkansas and Oklahoma) HC-01, Box 13490 100 Reserve Street Never Summer supplies water to three Harney Peak, the highest point east Bienville-Delta-DeSoto-Holly Rio Grande, PR 00745-9625 Federal Building main rivers: the Colorado, the North of the Rocky Mountains. A look- Springs-Homochitto-Tombigbee (787) 888-1880 Hot Springs, AR 71902 200 S. Lamar Street, Suite 500N (check before going, hurricane (501) 321-5202 Platte and the Cache la Poudre. In damp Jackson, MS 39201 relief efforts are ongoing) gulches, trees absorb the abundant (601) 965-1600 Ozark-St. Francis moisture and grow old and exceptionally Francis Marion-Sumter National Forest

Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest 605 W. Main Street large. The spruce and fir in Bowen Gulch Shutterstock National Forest 4931 Broad River Road Russellville, AR 72801 have been measured at four feet in diam- 1755 Cleveland Highway Columbia, SC 29212 (479) 964-7200 Gainesville, GA 30501 (803) 561-4000 eter and estimated at 600 years in age. To (770) 297-3000 Bankhead-Conecuh- see them, take the Bowen Gulch Trail, George Washington Talladega-Tuskegee Cherokee National Forest & Jefferson National Forest National Forest which ventures five miles into the oldest of 2800 N. Ocoee Street N 5162 Valleypointe Parkway 2946 Chestnut Street the old growth. Cleveland, TN 37312 Roanoke, VA 24019 Montgomery, AL 36107 Straddling the Continental Divide, (423) 476-9700 (540) 265-5100 (334) 832-4470 Never Summer has about 20 miles of trails that lead up gulches and cross the WWW.FS.FED.US Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • divide on two high passes, crossing sev- Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the eral trout-filled lakes and streams and of- ™ The stunning view from Harney Peak, the Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder mobile app. fering true Rocky Mountain views. highest peak east of the Rocky Mountains.

22 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 23 ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION out tower at the summit gives hik- Research Center in Oglala National Grass- a 65-foot watchtower that offers sweeping Francs Peak, sleeps the historic site of ers views of four states and the rock lands. A climate-controlled enclosure rests views of the surrounding countryside. Kirwin, Wyoming. This small ghost town formations of the Black Elk Wilderness. The over the central portion of the bonebed and is a treasure trove for historians. Once a Black Elk Wilderness is the most popular is open to the public each summer to learn SHOSHONE NATIONAL FOREST thriving hub with a population of 200 gold hiking area of the forest, and its miles of more about ongoing research. Just a three- Inside America’s first national forest, the miners and their families, harsh winters hiking and horse trails lead to Harney Peak mile trail hike will take you to what is often 46-mile road north of Cody, Wyoming, the and avalanches eventually pushed them from almost any direction. considered Nebraska’s Badlands, at Toad- Chief Joseph Scenic Byway (Wyoming out. Historical restoration and stabilization stool Geologic Park. Volcanic ash swept over Highway 296) is considered one of the of the site began in 1999 and continues NEBRASKA NATIONAL FOREST this area 30 million years ago, preserving most beautiful drives in the country. Not today. The mixed conditions of the pictur- The Nebraska National Forest encom- hundreds of prehistoric plants and animals only will you find the breathtaking views esque and rugged upper Wind River Range passes nearly 1.2 million acres of land in of the Oligocene Epoch, many of which are but several historical markers along the have made them a training area for gen- central and northwest Nebraska and cen- being discovered only now as the toadstool- road provide more information about the erations of world-class mountaineers. The tral and southwest South Dakota. The area like towers crumble. flight of the Nez Perce Indians the road is best-known climbing areas are the Cirque is made up of the Nebraska and Samuel The Charles E. Bessey Nursery was es- named for. The route passes the Clarks of the Towers and the Fremont Peak areas R. McKelvie National Forests, and the tablished to produce the tree seedlings used Fork of the Yellowstone River and the along the Continental Divide. Check nearby Buffalo Gap, Oglala, and Fort Pierre Na- to create the “World’s Largest Man-Made spectacular Dead Indian Pass, with many towns for purveyors, guides and outfitters tional Grasslands. Forest” in the adjacent Bessey Ranger Dis- campsites scattered along the way. and to find more information about moun- Just minutes from the north entrance to trict. The nursery and ranger district were At the head of the Wood River, near taineering programs. Buffalo Gap National Grassland in the tiny named in honor of Charles E. Bessey, a pro- town of Wall, South Dakota, sits the learning fessor of botany who, believing the Native center for the history of the Forest Service’s American legend that the Sandhills were ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION DIRECTORY 20 National Grasslands. The National Grass- once covered in trees, set about planting For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. lands Visitor Center offers a theater, interac- pine seedlings until a forest stood. To see Arapaho-Roosevelt Medicine Bow-Routt Rio Grande National Forest tive exhibit room and Junior Ranger program the true reach of the man-made forest, take National Forest Pawnee National Forests; (San Luis Valley designed to educate on Great Plains history. the three-mile Scott Lookout National Rec- National Grassland Thunder Basin National Public Lands Center) 2150 Centre Avenue Building E Grassland 1803 W. Highway 160 Step into an archeological excavation in prog- reation Trail as it winds between Ponderosa Fort Collins, CO 80526-8119 2468 Jackson Street Monte Vista, CO 81144 ress at the Hudson-Meng Education and pines and red cedars to its high point, and (970) 295-6600 Laramie, WY 82070 (719) 852-5941 (307) 745-2300 Bighorn National Forest San Juan National Forest 2013 Eastside 2nd Street Nebraska & Samuel R. & Public Lands Center Sheridan, WY 82801 McKelvie National Forest; 15 Burnett Court NEBRASKA NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS (307) 674-2600 Buffalo Gap, Fort Pierre, & Durango, CO 81301 Oglala National Grasslands (970) 247-4874 Trail Round-Trip Difficulty Black Hills 125 North Main Street Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain National Forest Chadron, NE 69337 Shoshone National Forest Scott Lookout National Moves through the Ponderosa pines and 3 miles Easy 1019 North 5th Street (308) 432-0300 808 Meadowlane Avenue Recreation Trail red cedars of the hand planted Bessey 2 hours 200 ft Custer, SD 57730 Cody, WY 82414 Starts at Bessey Rec. Ctr. Forest to a 65-foot lookout tower. (605) 673-9200 Pike-San Isabel (307) 527-6241 National Forest; Cimarron on FSR 223. Grand Mesa-Uncompahgre- & Comanche National White River Bison Trail A three-mile hike through canyons and 6 miles Moderate Gunnison National Forest Grasslands National Forest (CP) Leaves from Toadstool grasslands to Hudson Meng, with views 3 hours 300 ft 2250 Highway 50 2840 Kachina Drive 900 Grand Avenue Park, off Hwy 2/71 of surrounding badlands and grasslands. Delta, CO 81416 Pueblo, CO 81008 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 (970) 874-6600 (719) 553-1400 (970) 945-2521 Soldier Creek Trooper Trail Loop cuts through the 11 miles Easy Wilderness Loop wilderness, mostly in open sun, passing 6 hours 1,434 ft Off Soldier Creek Rd. wildflowers and climbing to a tall peak Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US with panoramic views. Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. See the “Preservation” section for more information. Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app.

24 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 25 HISTORY & CULTURE NORTHERN REGION

NORTHERN REGION Vast, treeless plateaus dominate the by man. Northern access to the wilder- tundra of the Beartooth portion, while ness is gained through the Spotted Bear the Absarokas have dense forests and Ranger district. Take NF-895 (West Side The Northern Region covers Montana, FEATURED WILDERNESS broad meadows with crossing streams. Road) around the Hungry Horse Reservoir North Dakota, northeastern Washington, More than 700 miles of hiking trails cut to the district office. and parts of Idaho and South Dakota and ABSAROKA-BEARTOOTH through this backpacker’s dream and both To the west, the Swan Lake District features 12 national forests and grass- WILDERNESS ranges offer opportunities for an unsur- of the park runs up against the Flathead lands. The Missouri Plateau and the The United States Congress designated passed wilderness experience—though Indian Reservation and the southwest Grasslands of the Great Plains dominate the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness cold and precipitation can strike any day of shores of Flathead Lake, the largest the majority of the land in this region, but in 1978 and it now contains over 900,000 the year, so be prepared for the elements. freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. over 70 ranges of the Rocky Mountains sit acres of Southern Montana and Northern Bighorn sheep, wild horses, and moun- The glacial lake remains incredibly clear, in the western reaches in a patchwork of Wyoming, just north of Yellowstone National tain goats roam about the mostly rug- even in late summer, and the mild cli- forests that form one of the richest areas Park. The Wilderness is a part of the Custer, ged country, along with elk, coyotes, and mate allows for cherry orchards on the of national forests in the country. Follow Gallatin, and Shoshone National Forests. It black and grizzly bears. The lakes and east shore and vineyards on the west. the route of the Lewis and Clark Expedi- is named for the two great mountain ranges streams in both ranges are brimming with Make the short waterfront drive up Route tion through the Bitterroot Mountains, found within its borders, the Absarokas— trout and are ready for fishing (proper per- 35 to where the Swan River runs into catch your limit of trout at a pristine alpine named after the Crow Indians—and the mit and license required). Flathead Lake, at the town of Big Fork, a lake or camp under the stars and listen to Beartooth Mountains—named for the jagged hub for water recreation, art galleries and the wolf howls. mandibles of the nearby grizzly population. IN THE AREA unique shops. Big Fork’s close proximity

FLATHEAD NATIONAL FOREST Covering over two million acres of

Shutterstock Western Montana, with over one million acres of designated wilderness, Flathead National Forest sits in the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem, a prime location for sightseeing. The forest neighbors Lewis and Clark National Forest to the east, Lolo National Forest to the south and the Koo- tenai National Forest to the west. Glacier National Park meets it to the east and the Canadian Border to the north. There’s a lot to explore, so keep in mind the local outfitters who can provide the equipment and hands-on expertise to make yours a successful visit. One of the most completely preserved mountain ecosystems in the world, The Bob Marshall Wilder- ness, or “the Bob” as it is sometimes called, is a treasure centered around the Continental Divide. It features rugged The Prairie Reef along the Continental Divide in the Bob Marshall Wilderness is as impressive as it peaks, alpine lakes, grassy meadows, is remote—its summit is 14 miles from the nearest trailhead; and big river valleys relatively untouched

26 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 27 NORTHERN REGION NORTHERN REGION to Flathead, Echo, and Swan Lakes make HELENA-LEWIS AND CLARK nearby, but the Silver Crest cross country 1930 when the Forest Service purchased it a great spot for anglers, boaters, and NATIONAL FOREST trail system has four easy-to-intermediate the old Allen Ranch. It has a visitor cen- anyone else looking to get their feet wet. Located in central and north central loop trails at the winter sports parking lot ter open from Memorial Day to Labor The historic town of Whitefish, Mon- Montana, the Lewis and Clark National right off U.S. Highway 89. Day, a self-guided tour available any tana is a great hub on the north side of Forest and Helena Forest were com- time of the year and is a great stop to the centrally located Flathead Valley. The bined into one. They feature a nice balance LOLO NATIONAL FOREST gather information for your trip. The Stu- quaint town is home to golf, shops, cabins of rolling hills and dramatic mountains. The Lolo National Forest is located art Peak/Twin Lakes Trail roams around and some of the best skiing in the area at For an interactive history of the famous in West Central Montana between the the Rattlesnake Wilderness’ alpine ter- the Whitefish Mountain Resort. expedition, visit the Lewis and Clark Na- Bitterroot Mountains and the west rain surrounding Stuart Peak. This spec- Once there, be sure and stop by the For- tional Historic Trail Interpretive Cen- slope of the Continental Divide. In tacularly wild 9.5-mile loop will take you est Service Summit Nature Center located ter in Great Falls, Montana, featuring a the Superior Ranger district sits the through the best wildlife and birdwatch- in the lower level of the Summit House permanent exhibit hall, 158-seat theater, Savenac Historic Tree Nursery. Founded ing in the area. On the east side of the on top of Big Mountain. The nature center and a retail store. Staff is on hand year- in 1907 as a USDA Forest Service tree forest (off Route 83), lays Seeley Lake. hosts informational displays and hands-on round with a full schedule of activities and nursery, the site is now used for cabin Stop at Big Larch Campground on the activities. In the summer, they host daily performances. rentals. Continuing east on I-90 takes east side of the lake to cool off on its wildflower nature walks on the mountain- Take the Kings Hill National Scenic you to the historic Remount Depot at beach and boat launch or take a stroll side and families can check out an “Ad- Byway (U.S. Highway 89) from Great Falls Ninemile Ranger Station, established in along its nature trail. venture Pack” filled with field guides and down through the plains part of the forest materials for fun outdoor exploring. During for a little of everything. As you work your the winter, school groups strap on snow- way down, stop for a soak in the mineral NORTHERN REGION DIRECTORY For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. shoes to explore the winter environment, baths of White Sulphur Springs and make learning about avalanches, how people and sure not to miss the beautiful hike to Me- Beaverhead-Deerlodge Flathead Kootenai National Forest animals adapt to the cold and ways to prop- morial Falls, just past Many Pines camp- National Forest National Forest 31374 U.S. Highway 2 420 Barrett Street 650 Wolfpack Way West Libby, MT 59923 erly gear up for winter adventure. ground. There is plenty of downhill skiing Dillon, MT 59725-3572 Kalispell, MT 59901 (406) 293 - 6211 (406) 683-3900 (406) 758-5208 Helena-Lewis and Clark FLATHEAD NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Bitterroot National Forest Custer-Gallatin National Forest Trail Round-Trip Difficulty 1801 N. First Street National Forest 1101 15th Street North Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain Hamilton, MT 59840 P.O. Box 130 Great Falls, MT 59401 (406) 363-7100 10 E. Babcock Avenue Lewis and Clark: Danny On Trail Hike the slopes up to Summit 3.8 miles Moderate Bozeman, MT 59771 (406) 791-7700 Whitefish, four miles down House and its view of Glacier and 2 hours 2,353 ft Nez Perce-Clearwater (406) 587-6701 Helena: the Big Mountain Rd. the surrounding wilderness, with an National Forest (406) 449-5201 turnoff. optional chairlift ride. 903 3rd Street Idaho Panhandle Holland Falls Trail Follows the shoreline of Holland lake 1.6 miles Easy Kamiah, ID 83536 National Forests Lolo National Forest Hwy 83 to Rd. #44, up to the base of the multi-tiered 45 minutes 240 ft (208) 983-1950 3815 Schreiber Way Building 24 at the road’s end. falls. Great day hike for a picnic. Coeur d’Alene, ID 83815 Fort Missoula Road Dakota Prairie Grasslands (208) 765-7223 Missoula, MT 59804 Stove Pipe Canyon Hike and bike trail through Stove Pipe 1.4 miles Easy 2000 Miriam Circle (406) 329-3750 Rd. #2924 east of Tally Lake, Canyon to Tally Lake. Downhill towards 40 minutes 400 ft Bismarck, ND 58501 10 miles from Whitefish. water makes the return harder. (701) 989-7300 Moose Peak Trail Winding around Moose Lake, this fairly 2.9 miles Moderate North Fork Road (Country Rd. steep hike up to Moose Peak offers a 2.5 hours 1,876 feet NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US 486) to Rd. 316 to Rd. 315 stunning view from the craggy precipice. Explore more Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Visit fs.usda.gov/activity/flathead/recreation/hiking for more information. Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app.

28 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 29 HISTORY & CULTURE INTERMOUNTAIN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION A trail winds through the area with signs CARIBOU-TARGHEE REGION pointing out the visible history and ecology NATIONAL FOREST of this massive landslide. After your hike, The Caribou-Targhee National For- The Intermountain Region encompasses dernesses. Jarbidge features deep can- be sure and take a dip in the Granite Hot est occupies over three million acres national forests found in Utah, Nevada, yons and towering peaks with views for Springs nestled in the Gros Ventre Moun- and stretches across southeastern Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and California. over 100 miles. tains. The hot springs provide an almost Idaho, from the Montana, Utah, and This region offers forest visitors rugged This area is unusually wet for Nevada, unbroken view of the surrounding vistas Wyoming borders. The Upper Mesa mountains and fertile valleys, rivers, and with the seven to eight feet of snow and a campground can be found nearby for Falls is marked by a small rainbow that lakes, deserts and high altitude, diverse wild- falling annually allowing for vegetation those who need extended soaking. weaves through its mists every morn- life, adventure and solitude. A national forest that varies from northern desert plants Situated at the base of the limestone cliffs ing. From the surrounding walkways, is just a few hours drive from anywhere in to alpine trees. Many creeks and a few of the Salt River Range, the unique Periodic safely enjoy the power and beauty of the Intermountain West. small lakes provide points of interest Spring discharges its cold water in intermit- the 300-foot-wide falls. In beautiful St. for anglers and hikers, while the elk and tent blasts that range anywhere from four Charles Canyon, northwest of Bear Lake, FEATURED WILDERNESS deer that graze on the eastern side of the to 25 minutes. There are only a few springs Minnetonka Cave offers a half-mile of area attract their fair share of hunters. like this in the world, and there are still dis- fascinating stalactites, stalagmites and JARBIDGE WILDERNESS Despite its remote nature, around puted theories about the spring’s perplexing beautiful geothermically formed rock. One of the wilderness areas originally 170 miles of trail can be accessed from behavior. The wild and scenic Snake River From June until Labor Day, guided tours designated by the Wilderness Act in several main trailheads, including Snow in the Snake River Canyon is an extremely carry thousands of visitors through the 1964, Jarbidge—named for a fantastical Slide Gulch, Camp Draw, and Three Day popular camping destination known for its cave, which stays a brisk 40 degrees all creature the Shoshone people trapped in Creek. Maps and trail information are crystal clear waters, unique geology and year long. a cave—is the largest of the Nevada wil- available at the Jarbidge or Ruby Moun- great hikes. The stream opens in April for During the 1880s the Birch Creek tain ranger stations. anglers and boasts big and diverse fish and Valley bustled with activity as miners an opportunity for the catch of a lifetime. The worked a rich body of ore located about IN THE AREA Snake River Canyon is located south of Jack- 10 miles east of the Kilns, known as the son and runs along Highway 89 to Alpine, Viola Mine. It was discovered in 1881 BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST Wyoming. From Alpine, you are only a short and produced $2.5 million worth of lead The Bridger-Teton National Forest drive from the neighboring Grand Teton and silver before the ore ran out in 1888. in western Wyoming is one of the larg- National Park. The Charcoal Kilns Interpretive Site est national forests in America, and with its size comes a large and diverse body of BRIDGER TETON NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS wildlife. Summer visitors are likely to see moose, elk and grizzly bears, and although Trail Round-Trip Difficulty Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain it is widely known for its large mammals, Wyoming Peak Trail Ascend to the old Wyoming Peak Fire 5 miles Moderate to Bridger-Teton also supports over 355 spe- Off Shale Creek Rd. Lookout and view of surrounding ranges 2.5 hours Difficult cies of birds, including the trumpeter swan from the summit of Wyoming Peak. 3,000 ft and bald eagle. Grizzly Lake Trail Open sagebrush meadow with views 2.1 miles Intermediate Just 18 miles northeast of Jackson, Grizzly Lake Trailhead in Gros of Red Hills and Tetons, aspen forest, 2 hours 320 ft Wyoming, the Gros Ventre Slide is a one- Ventre Wilderness crossing creek some without bridges. mile-wide section of mountain that col- Cabin Creek Trail Following Cabin Creek through 5.2 miles Moderate Off Cabin Creek Rd. south of wildflower meadows and passing 3.5 hours 700 ft lapsed in 1925, damming the Gros Ventre Cabin Creek Campground beaver dams, with occasional open River. Lower Slide Lake formed behind the ridges providing views. dam for two years before the dam gave Little Wind River and Buffalo Head Peak in Download the Jackson River District Hiking Trails Guide for an in-depth guide on local day hikes. Bridger-Teton National Forest. way, flooding the town of Kelly, Wyoming.

30 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 31 INTERMOUNTAIN REGION SOUTHWESTERN is home to the kilns built to replace the cal gray-orange walls of Navajo sandstone overworked furnaces, which consumed stand above two canyon tributaries of the REGION enormous quantities of fuel. Escalante River in Box-Death Hollow Wilderness. The name Death Hollow If exploring a labyrinth of canyons and me- IN THE AREA DIXIE NATIONAL FOREST gives reference to a number of livestock sas or floating in an inner tube past sandstone The Dixie National Forest is home to that plunged to their death trying to cross cliffs sounds like a fun way to relax, then the COCONINO NATIONAL FOREST many extremes. For example, the Red the steep canyon. Raging waters often national forests of the Southwestern Region The low elevation of the Coconino Canyon Visitor Center—located off flood these canyon narrows after rain. are just what you’re looking for. Encompass- National Forest cultivates a fascinat- of Scenic Byway 12 en route to Bryce Along the creek banks, you may see mule ing 20.6 million acres, the region includes ing brand of botanical diversity unique to Canyon National Park—seems precari- deer, an occasional cougar, or even elk in New Mexico, Arizona, parts of Oklahoma, the arid places of the earth, full of vari- ously perched atop the flaming red cliffs winter. Boulder Mountain, one of the larg- and the Texas panhandle. Whether you de- ous cacti and hardy shrubs, as well as of the gorge and offers stunning views est high-elevation plateaus in the United cide to visit the magnificent mountains or softer beauties like wildflowers. The Red of the red spires, hoodoos, and other States, is known for its many small colorful desert, there’s no end to the rewards. Rock Ranger District of the forest is aptly rock formations against the green pines. lakes, all over 10,000 feet above sea named for landmarks such as Bell Rock There are several trails that are available level. Most waters are managed as fisher- FEATURED WILDERNESS and Cathedral Rock, which are colored right out of the parking area, like the Pink ies, and nearby streams are also ripe with a bright, rusty red. Visitors can view the Ledges Trail and Golden Wall Trail. Verti- fishing opportunities. GILA WILDERNESS iron oxide formations of Bell Rock and the In 1964, based on environmentalist Aldo adjacent landmark Courthouse Butte, by Leopold’s insistence, the Gila Wilderness hiking Bell Rock Pathway or Courthouse INTERMOUNTAIN REGION DIRECTORY of New Mexico became the world’s first Butte Loop. For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. designated wilderness area. It now con- Ashley National Forest Dixie Medicine Payette tains more than 500,000 acres, making 355 North Vernal Avenue National Forest National Forest it the largest wilderness in New Mexico Vernal, UT 84078 1789 N. Wedgewood Lane 500 N. Mission Street #2 (435) 789-1181 Cedar City, UT 84721 McCall, ID 83638 and one of the best destinations for back- Shutterstock (435) 865-3719 (208) 634-0700 packers in America. Boise National Forest The western and eastern portions boast 1249 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 200 Fishlake Salmon-Challis Boise, ID 83709 National Forest National Forest & high mesas and mountains, like the Mogollon (208) 373-4100 115 East 900 North Public Lands Center Range and steep canyons carved from the Richfield, UT 84701 1206 S. Challis Street drainages of Turkey and Mogollon Creek, Bridger-Teton (435) 896-9233 Salmon, ID 83467 National Forest (208) 756-5100 while Ponderosa pines blanket the central P.O. Box 1888 Humboldt-Toiyabe portion, with sheer cliffs outlining the Gila 340 North Cache National Forest Sawtooth National Forest River. Rainbow trout, catfish, and bass can Jackson, WY 83001 1200 Franklin Way 2647 Kimberly Road East (307) 739-5510 Sparks, NV 89431 Twin Falls, ID 83301 be found in the Gila and Three Forks rivers, (775) 331-6444 (208) 737-3200 which run year-round, and hot springs can be Caribou-Targhee found scattered along their lengths. National Forest; Curlew Manti-La Sal Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Grassland National Forest National Forest The Gila Cliff Dwellings National 1405 Hollipark Drive 599 W. Price River Drive 857 W. South Jordan Parkway Monument is a series of homes set in Idaho Falls, ID 83401 Price, UT 84501 Salt Lake City, UT 84095 high caves above the middle fork of the Gila (208) 557-5900 (435) 637-2817 (801) 999-2103 River. Information on the wilderness can be found at the monument’s visitor center, Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US which also serves as a launching point for Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the some of the hundreds of miles of hiking and ™ The Gila cliff dwellings were built by the Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder mobile app. riding trails in the Gila Wilderness. Mogollon people in the 1280s in natural caves.

32 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 33 SOUTHWESTERN REGION SOUTHWESTERN REGION

A few miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona, provide a unique habitat. For a closer look, On the northwest face of the Santa Rita the sandstone cliffs of the Mogollon Rim that evidence remains of an ancient flow of lava. travel along the Sky Island Scenic Byway, Mountains sits Madera Canyon, known as cut diagonally across the southwest portion The flow cooled and hardened on the out- one of the only roads leading to the top of one of the best birdwatching sites on the of the forest, and Coconino Rim in Tusayan. side, but the inside continued moving, form- Mt. Lemmon, providing a unique chance to planet. The higher elevation grants relief to The North Kaibab is a great area for ing a volcanic vein. The empty vein remains experience four seasons in its 27-mile ascent. desert dwellers during hot months. A major mountain bikers. The gentle rolling high and now serves as a natural attraction called The Babad Do’ag Vista is the perfect place to resting place for migrating species, rarities plateau is spotted with short, steep pas- Lava River Cave. The petroglyphs of V-Bar- take a rest and enjoy views of the Santa Cata- seen here include the Elegant Trogon, Elf sages and remains largely undiscovered. V feature rock art left by the Sinagua people lina Mountains and the Tucson Basin. Owl, and Painted Redstart. The forested byways are lined with aspen, between 1150 and 1400 A.D. A visitor cen- South of Mt. Lemmon, in the vast Sabino old-growth yellow pine and scrub Gam- ter is nearby for those who wish to learn Canyon, is the great forest resource of the KAIBAB FORESTS bel oak. As you skirt along the northern more about this large and well-preserved Sabino Canyon Visitor Center and Book- The Kaibab National Forest is 1.6 million rim of the canyon, you can see Vulcan’s Heritage Site. Elden Pueblo features the restore. Here, the staff can answer questions acres in size and sits on the north and south Throne and Steamboat Rock, and from the mains of another site previously inhabited by about nearby points of interest and provide rims of the Grand Canyon—with the famous top you’ll have clear views of Bryce and the Sinagua. Archaeology programs are held detailed information about hiking trails in the wonder splitting the forest’s regions. This Zion national parks in Utah. The historic throughout the year, including a public “field Santa Catalina Ranger District. On the Doug- split personality is reflected in the forest’s Route 66, immortalized in John Steinbeck’s day” where visitors can excavate the sites las Ranger District, rock climbers should be seemingly improbable juxtaposition of ter- novel The Grapes of Wrath, makes its way and clean artifacts. sure and visit the Cochise Stronghold, the rain. The lower desert areas of the North Kai- through the Kaibab. Often called America’s crags of which once served as a hideout bab differ drastically from the alpine slopes Main Street during the Great Depression, CORONADO NATIONAL FOREST for Apaches. The high granite cliffs here are of the Tusayan Ranger District to the south. the road offered easterners the hope of Coronado National Forest, in south- known for their rugged faces and difficult Most of the terrain is relatively level, except starting a new life in California. ern Arizona, hosts one of the real treasures routes, but there are also more moderate op- of the region, the Sky Islands—mountains tions for a wide variety of climbers. Try the surrounded by lowlands of a completely dif- intermediate Ewephoria, one of the area’s SOUTHWESTERN REGION DIRECTORY For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. ferent environment. The mountains are year- crown jewels. It requires a steep 45-minute round playgrounds for outdoor recreation and hike, but the views are worth the work. Apache-Sitgreaves Coconino National Forest Lincoln National Forest National Forest 1824 S. Thompson St. 3463 Las Palomas Blvd. 30 S. Chiricahua Street Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Alamogordo, NM 88310 Springerville, AZ 85938 (928) 527-3600 (575) 434-7200 (928) 333-6280 CORONADO NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Coronado National Forest Prescott National Forest Round- Carson National Forest 300 W. Congress Street 344 S. Cortez Street Trail Tri p Difficulty 208 Cruz Alta Road Tucson, AZ 85701 Prescott, AZ 86303 Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain Taos, NM 87571 (520) 388-8300 (928) 443-8000 (575) 758-6200 Crest Trail #144 High elevation walking trail on the spine 3.2 miles Moderate Gila National Forest Santa Fe National Forest (Santa Rita Mountains) of the Santa Ritas with views of Santa 2.5 hours 1,643 ft Cibola National Forest; 3005 E. Camino del Bosque 11 Forest Lane Florida Canyon Catalina, the Huachucas, and into Mexico. Kiowa and Rita Blanca and Silver City, NM 88061 Santa Fe, NM 87508 Romero Trail #8 Leads to a collection of seasonal pools 6.6 miles Difficult Black Kettle and McClellan (575) 388-8201 (505) 438-5300 Catalina State Park in Romero Canyon, then heads into the 5 hours 3,200ft Creek National Grassland Pusch Ridge Wilderness. 2113 Osuna Road NE, Kaibab National Forest Tonto National Forest Suite A 800 S. Sixth Street 2324 E. McDowell Road Mount Kimball/ Strenuous mountain hike past Finger 6.3 miles Difficult Albuquerque, NM 87113 Williams, AZ 86046 Phoenix, AZ 85006 Finger Rock Trail Rock to the Linda Vista with views of the 7 hours 3,100 ft (505) 346-3900 (928) 635-8200 (602) 225-5200 Oro Valley, in the Pusch Ridge canyon and the flats of Tucson. Sutherland Trail #6 Relaxing out and back hike through 9.5 miles Moderate Off East Innovation Park old-growth mesquite, desert scenery, all day 650 ft Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US Dr. from North Oracle Rd. and views of the Catalina foothills. Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. See the “Preservation” section for more information. Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app.

34 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 35 HISTORY & CULTURE PACIFIC SOUTHWEST PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION REGION Shutterstock Within the lush forests of Oregon and most taking between three and five days Washington are hundreds of experiences to complete, with the Canyon Creek Trail waiting for you. Float the Snake River through acting as the most well-known. Seventeen the deepest gorge in North America or en- miles of the Pacific Crest Trail run through joy a scenic drive around snow-capped Mt. the Scott Mountains in the northeast part Hood. Explore a rain forest of spruce and fir of the wilderness. growing beside glacier-fed rivers, or enjoy a As much as 12 feet of snow falls on the forest ranger’s program at Mt. St. Helens Na- high country every year and trails at higher el- tional Volcanic Monument. From high alpine evations are often not clear until late June. In meadows and craggy peaks to surf-splashed keeping with the character of wilderness, trail coastlines and sand dunes, the national for- signing is minimal. Many trails are not easy Just an hour away from downtown Los Angeles, Angeles National Forest provides crucial habitat ests of the Pacific Northwest Region offer un- to follow and a map, compass and the skill for the federally endangered California condor. limited opportunities for outdoor recreation. to use them is a must. Severe weather is always a possibility and can create trail hazards. condor. In the wake of Los Angeles Coun- help bring history to life for visitors and pro- FEATURED WILDERNESS Management of the wilderness is shared by ty’s largest wildfire in history, the National vide a great place to take the kids! the Klamath National Forest, Shasta-Trin- Forest Foundation has designated the An- TRINITY ALPS WILDERNESS ity National Forest, Six Rivers National geles as a Treasured Landscape site and SAN BERNARDINO The Trinity Alps Wilderness is the second Forest, and the Bureau of Land Manage- is conducting large-scale tree planting and NATIONAL FOREST largest wilderness in California and encom- ment. Check their websites for information forest restoration to rebuild the ecosystem, The lands of the San Bernardino and passes more than 525,000 acres. on permits, food storage requirements, trail revitalize watersheds, and restore valuable San Jacinto Mountain Ranges were des- The wilderness includes peaks up to 9,000 conditions, and possible closures. wildlife habitat. ignated a national forest more than a hun- feet in elevation, deep glacial canyons, and Devil’s Punchbowl is a county park dred years ago. The landscape surrounding spectacular mountain meadows. The granitic IN THE AREA located inside the area of Angeles Deep Creek is unique in a southern Cali- Trinity Alps to the east make for great climb- National Forest. The bowl itself formed fornia context because of the diversity of ing and the glacial ponds nestled in between ANGELES NATIONAL FOREST when the growth of the San Gabriel land formations. The area is host to some the peaks are a good source of trout with the The Angeles National Forest is set Mountains caused the sandstone to be- of the best fly fishing in the forest, as well tributaries of the Wild and Scenic Trinity in the San Gabriel Mountains of Califor- come tilted and jut out of the ground. A as a home to a great deal of wildlife, in- River harboring migrating Chinook salmon. nia. With majestic mountains and habitat variety of trails take hikers to Devil’s Chair, cluding the colorful and rare Arroyo toad. The variation in elevation, soil types and geol- teeming with wildlife, it is sometimes hard which acts as a 100-foot-high lookout point North Shore Drive (SR 38) runs on the ogy make this region one of the most diverse to believe the forest is situated less than over the rock beds. It’s important to re- north shore of the four-mile-long Big Bear with respect to native plants and animals. an hour away from a bustling down- member that there are steep drop-offs and Lake and meets Big Bear Boulevard (SR Common wildlife sightings include black town Los Angeles. The forest’s beauty is rocky ridges. 18), which travels on the south side though bear, coyote, mountain quail, and rattle- highlighted by its chaparral, a shrubland or The Mt. Baldy Visitor Center offers an the community of Big Bear Lake. Located snakes, while some visitors may be lucky heathland plant community often resistant indoor trail that takes visitors on a simulated on SR 38 near the community of Fawnskin enough to spot the less common river otter, to drought, which is the only biome of its trip from the foothills of the mountains to Mt. on the north edge of the lake, Big Bear northern spotted owl or mountain lion. kind in the entire United States. Baldy peak while simultaneously highlighting Discovery Center is a natural resources Located 50 miles west of Redding, Cali- While the forest gives millions of Los An- resident wildlife. Exhibits inside the cen- and learning center operated by the South- fornia, access to Trinity Alps Wilderness geles residents an escape from the stress ter provide historical detail about the early ern California Mountains Foundation. This is via a network of over 550 miles of trails. of modern life, it also provides crucial habi- schoolhouse. A reproduction California Gold site has exhibits for children and adults, Numerous loops weave through the land, tat for the federally endangered California Rush camp and Gabrielino-Tongva village focusing on the life in the park and how to

36 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 37 PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION

SAN BERNARDINO NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS parks, while the southern portion is in the Company. During lumber operations, the Western Divide Ranger District. Thirty- lake stored logs for an adjacent mill and Trail Round-Trip Difficulty Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain three groves or grove complexes of giant supplied water for a flume used to trans- Jenks Lake Trail Follows an old logging road to Jenks 1.1 miles Easy sequoia trees are protected within the port the cut lumber to Sanger, California. Off the Rio Monte Trail, near Lake, with views of San Gorgonio and 1 hour 500 ft monument for visitors to explore. Groves The lake is a hotbed for activity, whether the Barton Flats Visitor Center much to explore around the lake. and individual trees that are easiest to during warmer months for fishing, non- Pineknot Trail Switchbacking through forest and 3.14 miles Moderate reach by passenger vehicle include Con- motorized boating and mountain biking or Hwy 18 to Mill Creek Rd. off meadows with views of Catalina Island. 2.5 hours 1,400 ft verse Basin Grove, Long Meadow Grove during the winter for cross-country skiing, the Aspen Glen Picnic Area In the summer, wildflowers abound. and the Trail of 100 Giants. and snowmobiling. Out and back. The beautiful 87-acre Hume Lake lies Jennie Lakes Wilderness is known for Woodland Trail Loop Nice hike with signs explaining the fauna 1.5 miles Easy North Shore Dr, one mile east of Big Bear Lake. Finishes lakeside with 1 hour 300 ft behind the world’s first concrete rein- its wide variety of pine forests and an of Big Bear Discovery Center. connections to other trails. forced multiple arch dam, constructed abundance of wildflowers in the spring in 1908 by the Hume-Bennett Lumber and summer. Forsee Creek Trail Some real backwoods trails with 8 miles Moderate 38 past Angelus Oaks, on occasional steep passages, but some of 5 hours 2,800 ft Jenks Lake Rd. the most rewarding sights in the forest. PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION DIRECTORY For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. You can download trail maps and brochures from the NF website. Remember the Leave No Trace principles. Angeles National Forest Lassen Sequoia 701 N. Santa Anita Ave. National Forest National Forest Arcadia, CA 91006 PO Box 100 1839 S. Newcomb Street become a responsible caretaker for the for- Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains (626) 574-1613 Mineral, CA 96063 Porterville, CA 93257 est, as well as visitor information for those National Monument provides a pictur- (530) 595-4480 (559) 784-1500 Cleveland National Forest with specific questions about the San Ber- esque backdrop to local communities, 10845 Rancho Bernardo Rd., Los Padres Shasta-Trinity nardino National Forest. contributing significantly to the Coachella Ste 200 National Forest National Forest San Diego, CA 92127 6750 Navigator Way #150 3644 Avtech Parkway Take State Highway 18 west to Heaps Valley’s allure. It is also a backcountry des- (858) 673-6180 Goleta, CA 93117 Redding, CA 96002 Peak and its unique arboretum and bo- tination accessible by trails from both the (805) 968-6640 (530) 226-2500 Eldorado National Forest tanical gardens. The mountain oasis greets valley floor and the alpine village of Idyll- 100 Forni Road Mendocino Sierra National Forest visitors with a diversity of native plants and wild, California. The Santa Rosa and San Placerville, CA 95667 National Forest 1600 Tollhouse Road (530) 622-5061 825 N. Humboldt Avenue Clovis, CA 93611-0532 re-introduced species. The Heaps Peak Jacinto Mountains National Monument Willows, CA 95988 (559) 297-0706 Arboretum’s gardens also feature an “an- Visitor Center, south of Palm Desert on Inyo National Forest (530) 934-3316 351 Pacu Lane, Suite 200 Six Rivers imal-footprints trail,” that teaches the lan- Highway 74, has informational displays on Bishop, CA 93514 Modoc National Forest National Forest guage of native animal prints. Heaps Peak wildlife in the area and visitor programs, (760) 873-2400 225 West 8th Street 1330 Bayshore Way Alturas, CA 96101 Eureka, CA 95501 Arboretum is open 365 days a year and is while the Idyllwild Ranger Station is a good Klamath National Forest; (530) 233-5811 (707) 442-1721 free to the public. Palms to Pines Scenic source for hiking information and natural Butte Valley National Grassland Plumas National Forest Stanislaus Byway offers a full variety of ecosystems and cultural history exhibits. 1711 S. Main Street 159 Lawrence Street National Forest in the Lower Sonoran region. This 67-mile Yreka, CA 96097-9549 Quincy, CA 95971 19777 Greenley Road (530) 842-6131 (530) 283-2050 Sonora, CA 95370 route will take you from Palm Desert to SEQUOIA NATIONAL FOREST (209) 532-3671 Banning Pass, going from clusters of des- The rich and varied landscape of the Lake Tahoe Basin San Bernardino Management Unit National Forest Tahoe National Forest ert palms to high country conifer forests Giant Sequoia National Monument 35 College Drive S. 602 S. Tippecanoe Avenue 631 Coyote Street and snow-capped mountains, within a holds a diverse bounty of scientific and his- South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150 San Bernardino, CA 92408 Nevada City, CA 95959 (530) 573-2600 (909) 382-2600 (530) 265-4531 short distance. Admire fantastic views of toric resources. The monument is divided the urbanized valley floor below and the in two sections, separated by Sequoia and stunning San Gorgonio Wilderness to the Kings Canyon National Parks; the northern Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US north on the Banning Pass section. portion is in the Hume Lake Ranger Dis- Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the ™ Rising abruptly from the desert floor, the trict, with vehicle access to the national Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder mobile app.

38 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 39 HISTORY & CULTURE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION

Within the lush forests of Oregon and Elk herds spend much of the summer Washington, is a bounty of pristine wilder- and early fall in the northern third of the Sky ness. Float the Snake River through the Lakes Wilderness, and the elk-hunting sea- deepest gorge in North America, or enjoy son can be very active. The entire wilderness a scenic drive around snow-capped Mount supports roving populations of pine martens Hood. Explore a rain forest of spruce and fir and fishers, black bears, cougars, and coy- growing beside glacier-fed rivers, or enjoy a otes, as well as pikas. During October and forest interpreter’s program at Mount St. November, migrating birds pass over in the Helens National Volcanic Monument. hundreds of thousands, often stopping at the From high alpine Cave meadows and high lakes. Game fish are stocked in the Sky craggy peaks to surf-splashed coastlines, Lakes by the state of Oregon annually. These the national forests of the Pacific North- include brook trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat west Region offer unlimited opportunities trout, and Kokanee. for outdoor recreation. The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail passes through the entire length of Sky FEATURED WILDERNESS Lakes Wilderness north–south for about 35 miles, but much of the route is well SKY LAKES WILDERNESS away from streams, springs and other wa- Just south of Crater Lake National ter sources. All together, there are more Park in Oregon lie more than 160 miles than 160 miles of trails in Sky Lakes. Hu- of trails that make up the Sky Lakes Wil- man use is heavy in the three main lake ba- derness. As it stretches along the crest of sins, particularly at the larger lakes, which the volcanic Cascade Mountains it encom- are popular fishing, hiking and camping passes the Seven Lakes, Sky Lakes, and destinations. The 1888-inscribed “Waldo Blue Canyon basins. An overall high-eleva- Tree” at the southeast shore of Island Lake tion forest consisting largely of Shasta red is a draw for a few historically-minded visi- fir and western white pine yields to lodge- tors each year, as is the opportunity to hike pole pine around many of the lakes. All along the route of an 1860s–1890s military of southern Oregon seems to lie at your wagon road, on the present Twin Ponds feet when viewed from the summit of the Trail. The summit of Mount McLoughlin beautiful volcano Mount McLoughlin. (9,495 feet) is a popular but very strenuous Expect to find creeks and ice-cold summer day hike to the summit, the high- springs—such as the Boundary Springs, est in southern Oregon. the pristine headwaters of the Rogue River that flow from beneath the ancient lava IN THE AREA flows—grassy meadows of wildflowers and a host of clear subalpine lakes. Several of DESCHUTES NATIONAL FOREST the wilderness’s lakes were found to have Nestled along the Cascade Mountains, among the purest water in the world. the Deschutes National Forest is one of

40 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION

. the most popular recreation forests in the tacular view of Central Oregon.

Pacific Northwest. This four-season desti- For a more intimate look at the volcanic Shutterstock nation attracts more than eight million peo- systems that formed the areas, Lava River ple every year. Its name comes from French Cave Interpretive Site offers seasonal self- Canadian fur trappers who traveled on the guided exploration of a mile-long lava tube. “river of many falls.” Currently, parts of the In the interest of preventing the spread of West Bend Area are off limits to visitors White-nose Syndrome to bats that reside in on weekdays to restore the forests here. the cave, do not wear or bring into the cave, Check for local closures before visiting. any clothing or gear used in a cave or mine Located inside the forest, the Deschutes outside of Oregon or Washington. River provides rafters with every class of rap- One of the best ways to explore the forest ids and numerous waterfalls. The expansive highlights is by driving the Cascade Lakes Newberry National Volcanic Monument Scenic Byway. This 66-mile road cuts encompasses all of the Newberry Caldera, through the heart of the forest, passing by parts of the upper slopes of the volcano and some of the most beautiful lakes in the state. most of the volcano’s northwest rift zone. With dazzling views of the snowcapped Cas- For an encompassing view of the area, hike cades, this is a great route for any first time to the top of Paulina Peak. For additional in- or return visitor. formation and maps of the trails and activities available in the area, visit the Lava Lands GIFFORD PINCHOT Johnston Ridge Observatory offers unparalleled views of Mount St. Helens. The visitor center hosts Visitor Center. Here, the rangers can help NATIONAL FOREST displays that tell the biological, geological, and human story of an active volcano. orient you to the monument using a 3D topo- Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a graphic map and exhibits on area geologic mix of volcanoes, Douglas fir and ponderosa On the west side of the forest sits the grounds called the Midway High Lakes. and cultural history. There are two trails leav- pine forests, mountain streams, and count- most active volcano in the Cascades Moun- Each provides fishing and limited boating, ing from the visitor center—the Trail of the less recreation opportunities. People have tain Range. Located at the end of State with access to nearby berry picking and Molten Lands and the Trail of the Whis- used this landscape for well over 10,000 Highway 504 in the heart of the Mount St. recreation trails to the Mt. Adams Wil- pering Pines—as well as a trip by shuttle years and it continues to be an inviting place Helens blast zone, Johnston Ridge Obser- derness. The Gifford Pinchot is covered in bus or car to the top of Lava Butte for a spec- to explore in any season. vatory hosts displays that tell the biological, edible berries. In fact, during the Great De- geological and human story of the active vol- pression people picked so many huckleber- DESCHUTES NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS cano and is a great place to start your trip. ries that an agreement was made reserving Ranger talks, short and long hiking routes, specific areas of the Sawtooth Berry Trail Round-Trip Difficulty and junior ranger opportunities are available. Fields for harvest by local Native Ameri- Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain From tasty huckleberries to edible mush- can tribe members. Check with the nearest Deschutes River Trail Relatively flat hike with unparalleled views 6 miles Easy Deschutes River of the Deschutes River. Lots of interaction 3 hours 100 ft rooms to beargrass and other plants used in Forest Service office for places to pick the with river rafters and bicyclists. floral arrangements, the forest is an impor- tasty fruit. Todd Trail Takes hikers through the Three Sisters 5 miles Moderate tant place for people collect forest products Recreation Pass Site Wilderness past the gorgeous Todd 3 hours 200 ft for personal use and also from which to make Lake with views of Mt. Bachelor. MT. BAKER-SNOQUALMIE Swede Ridge Trail A good day hike through the Tumalo 5 miles Moderate their living. August is an excellent time to NATIONAL FOREST Swampy Lakes or Falls area. Access to other loops from 3 hours 100 ft snack on berries in higher elevations while fall The Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Swampy Loop Trail just past the trail head. rains draw many mushroom gatherers. Forest is located on the western slopes Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. Some trails require day pass and dogs are prohibited Within a seven-mile radius are five of the Cascades between Seattle and Van- during the summer season. high-elevation lakes with developed camp- couver. Here, you will find glacier-covered

42 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 43 PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION peaks, spectacular mountain meadows and techniques and safe climbing habits are a ALASKA REGION old-growth forests. The most prominent must. A recreation pass, which you can buy feature of the Mt. Baker Wilderness Area online, is required at the trailhead. is the 10,781-foot active volcano. Baker’s The Skagit Wild and Scenic River North to Alaska! Evergreen forests blan- fjords offer excellent sea kayaking opportuni- summit, called Grant Peak, is actually a System begins in the North Cascade ket rugged snow-capped mountains, rush- ties, although 25-foot changes in the tides and 1,300-foot-deep mound of ice, which hides Mountain Range and winds out to the Puget ing streams teem with salmon and icebergs frequent storms can make boating challeng- a massive volcanic crater. Mt. Baker offers a Sound. The rivers of the Skagit System flow the size of office buildings calve from gla- ing. Choose your campsite carefully; ideal- variety of approaches with varying degrees through wilderness, rural communities, ciers into the water. Camp along historic seeming beaches may be underwater two of technical difficulty for would-be climbers; farmlands, and cities of the lower Skagit Val- gold rush trails, watch eagles soar above for- hours after pitching a tent. Behm Canal, the however, all routes to the summit are tech- ley. The essence of the river system reveals ests from the comfort of a passenger ship, longest waterway into the Wilderness, runs nical climbs on glaciers. Glacier travel ex- itself in abundant wildlife, exceptional fisher- or kayak the shoreline of a quiet fjord. Your for over 100 miles with views of Walker Cove, perience, knowledge of crevasse rescue ies, and outstanding scenery. national forests in Alaska are a special rea- Rudyerd Bay, and Punchbowl Cove—the pre- son to visit America’s “Last Frontier.” serve’s most picturesque areas. Mountain goats, Sitka black-tailed deer, PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION DIRECTORY and both brown and black bears are common For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below. FEATURED WILDERNESS sights.All five species of salmon share the Columbia River Gorge Malheur National Forest Rogue River- Siskiyou MISTY FJORDS NATIONAL waters with harbor seals, killer whales and National Scenic Area P.O. Box 909 National Forest 902 Wasco Avenue, Suite 200 431 Patterson Bridge Road 3040 Biddle Road MONUMENT WILDERNESS porpoises, while migratory birds—from hum- Hood River, OR 97031 John Day, OR 97845 Medford, OR 97504 Misty Fjords National Monument is mingbirds to trumpeter swans—fill the skies. (541) 308-1700 (541) 575-3000 (541) 858-2200 a part of Tongass National Forest and in- Colville National Forest Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie Siuslaw National Forest cludes over two million acres on the southern 765 South Main Street National Forest 3200 SW Jefferson Way IN THE AREA Colville, WA 99114 2930 Wetmore Avenue, Suite 3A Corvallis, OR 97331 tip of the Alaska Panhandle. It is part of a vast (509) 684-7000 Everett, WA 98201 (541) 750-7000 coastal rain forest and can receive 160 inches TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST (425) 783-6000 Crooked River Umatilla National Forest of rain annually. The region is marked by deep The Tongass National Forest encom- National Grassland Mt. Hood National Forest 72510 Coyote Road valleys with sharp ridges formed by volcanoes passes almost 17 million acres of Alaskan 274 SW 4th Street 16400 Champion Way Pendleton, OR 97801 Madras, OR 97741 Sandy, OR 97055 (541) 278-3716 and carved by glaciers. Many steep-walled wildlands, making it the largest National (541) 416-6640 (503) 668-1700 Umpqua National Forest Deschutes Olympic National Forest 2900 NW Stewart Parkway National Forest 1835 Black Lake Boulevard, SW Roseburg, OR 97471 63095 Deschutes Market Rd Olympia, WA 98512 (541) 957-3200 TONGASS NF: WALKING & HIKING TRAILS Bend, OR 97701 (360) 956-2402 (541) 383-5300 Wallowa-Whitman Trail Round-Trip Difficulty Ochoco National Forest National Forest Trailhead Description Distance Elevation Gain Fremont-Winema & Crooked River 1550 Dewey Avenue, National Forest National Grassland Suite A Mendenhall Glacier Short hike near the Oakridge 3.1 miles Moderate 1301 South G Street 3160 NE 3rd Street Baker City, OR 97814 Mendenhall Glacier Campground where farmland has 2 hours 400 ft Lakeview, OR 97630 Prineville, OR 97754 (541) 523-6391 reverted back to forest, with views of Visitor Center (541) 947-2151 (541) 416-6500 Mendenhall Glacier outside Juneau. Willamette Gifford Pinchot Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Connell Lake Trail Easy access along the shore of 2 miles Easy National Forest National Forest 3106 Pierce Parkway, Connell Lake Dam Connell Lake for berry picking, 1 hour 200 ft 1501 E. Evergreen Blvd. 215 Melody Lane Suite D fishing, nature study, and camping. parking area Vancouver, WA 98661 Wenatchee, WA 98801 Springfield, OR 97477 Near Ketchikan, Alaska on (360) 891-5000 (509) 664-9200 (541) 225-6300 Revillagegedo Island. Ward Lake Nature Trail The trail is a gravel surfaces and easy to 1.5 miles Easy Explore more NATIONAL FORESTS • WWW.FS.FED.US Main parking area hike as it wraps around Ward Lake and 40 minutes 100 ft offers information on the local wildlife. Find adventure at national forests, parks and public lands near you using the Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ mobile app. Please follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking. See the “Preservation” section for more information.

44 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 45 ALASKA REGION “This experience has

Forest in the United States. The size of West CHUGACH NATIONAL FOREST changed me forever.” Virginia, the forest is a favorite of anglers, The Chugach National Forest is a hunters, hikers, kayakers and adventurers. The breathtaking landscape in the heart of south forest has 700 miles of trails! central Alaska. This is the backyard for more Alexander Archipelago is made up of over than half of Alaska’s residents, and a coveted 2,000 islands in Southeast Alaska. Prince of destination for hundreds of thousands of visi- Wales Island, slightly larger than the state of tors each year. The most northerly and west- Delaware, is one of the largest islands in the erly forest in the National Forest System, its forest. Venturing up to the cold, remote Alas- 5.4 million acres, composed of three distinct kan wilderness provides views of glaciers that landscapes, compares in size to the state of can only be seen in a few locations on earth. New Hampshire. These lands are home to Located 13 miles from downtown Juneau, many of Alaska’s Native peoples, including the Mendenhall Glacier is known as Alas- Ahtna, Chugach, Dena’ina, and Eyak. ka’s “drive-in” glacier. The forest also encom- The Chugach National Forest hosts nearly passes the Stikine Icefield which stretches 600,000 visitors each year who explore the 2,900 miles and viewable via charter boats, more than 3,500 miles of shoreline in Prince kayaking and flight seeing. William Sound, the glacier-studded Nellie Forest Supervisors may issue orders pe- Juan-College Fiord Wilderness Study Area, riodically to restrict areas with the intent of the Kenai Peninsula’s 175 miles of the Idi- protecting resources and preventing dam- tarod National Historic Trail-Southern Trek, or ages. Check the USDA website for up-to- the Copper River Delta, the largest contigu- date information. ous wetlands complex on America’s Pacific Tongass is home to a variety of wildlife in- coast and a spring migration stopover for mil- cluding grizzly bears, bald eagles and wolves. lions of shorebirds. Pack Creek, located on Admiralty Island has While portions of Alaska are often con- more brown bears than all the lower 48 states sidered remote, the Chugach is accessible combined. Be sure to stay a safe distance through multiple routes. More than 500 miles from wildlife, and keep in mind, summertime of trails, 40 cabins, and 16 campgrounds pro- visitors must have a permit. The Tongass is vide plenty of opportunities to explore making known for the five varieties of Pacific salmon it a popular destination for those wanting to that inhabit the lakes and streams of the for- leave the bustle of the city behind. est. Saltwater fishing is even more popular Learn more about the Chugach National and can yield halibut, shrimp and crab. Pick up Forest at the Begich, Boggs Visitor located in a valid Alaska state fishing license and find out Portage Valley, Alaska or at the Crooked Creek if the area you plan to visit is catch and release. Information Site in Valdez, Alaska.

ALASKA REGION DIRECTORY For more information about the forests featured in this chapter and throughout this region, contact the offices listed below.

Chugach National Forest Tongass National Forest Conserving Lands. Transforming Lives. 161 E 1st Ave. Door 8 648 Mission St. Federal Building Anchorage, AK 99501 Ketchikan, AK 99901-6591 (907) 743-9500 (907) 225-3101 Serve, support, learn more at THESCA.ORG 46 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | HISTORY & CULTURE FOREST REGULATIONS & SAFETY PRESERVATION

Please abide by the following regulations Firearms: Regulations vary by forest The National Forests and Grasslands rep- While riding horses on trails is excit- and safety tips, which are in place to help and grassland. Check with the forest or resent some of the most diverse ecosys- ing, these animals can become vehicles protect the forests, wildlife, and you, the grassland you plan to visit before your trip tems in the country. Though the forests have for passengers other than you. Visitors are visitor. During your visit, please follow Leave for more information. been protected by the National Forest Sys- required to bring weed-free feed for their No Trace and Tread Lightly! principles. Fires: Wood fires are permitted only in tem, threats remain a reality. animals. Other feed brought in may contain Camping: Do not dig into or level the existing fireplaces at campgrounds and harmful and invasive plant species. ground, as archaeological resources could established picnic grounds. Not all forests INVASIVE SPECIES If you go fishing, bear in mind that your be disturbed or erosion initiated. permit building fires. Use wood from inside Firewood is one of the largest transport- boat or waders could potentially transport Driving: Observe posted speed limits. the forest or local sources. ers of invasive species like the emerald ash aquatic species. Moving from one body of Watch for turns. Be especially alert for Insects: To reduce your risk of being borer, which has ravaged trees in Minne- water to another without properly cleaning, animals crossing the road. bitten by ticks, which are active year-round, sota and Wisconsin. To keep from spread- drying and disinfecting fishing equipment stay on trails and avoid grassy, bushy areas. ing, campers should not bring in firewood can lead to the spread of invasive species. Off Highway Vehicles: OHV rules vary from outside areas unless permitted by the Some are visible, but many organisms are PRESERVING THE PAST by forest and grassland. Contact the location forest they are visiting. too small to be noticed. before your visit to find out if OHV use is Weeds may not appear to be threatening, Have you ever dreamed of unearthing ancient artifacts in scenic locations, or of allowed or if permits are required. Observe but they are one of the biggest threats that FIRE CONTROL helping to piece together the jigsaw pieces all age restrictions when using OHVs. cling onto clothing, pets, and horses. Make It is critical to make sure your camp- of history? Well, you’re in luck! You too Poison Ivy: Avoid poison ivy by staying sure to do a routine check of your clothes site is fire safe, as uncontrolled fires can fulfill your secret (or not so secret) on trails and keeping away from brushy for any potential hitchhikers. Brushing pets still occur and cause significant damage. Indiana Jones fantasy with the U.S. For- areas. A hat, long pants, and a long-sleeved and shaking out the top layer of your cloth- Check where the forest permits you to est Service’s Passport in Time program. shirt also help. ing can help reduce the chances of trans- build fires, which is often only in fire pits Participants have been assisting forest Trees: Significant flaws and structural porting weed species. at campgrounds and picnic areas. These archeologists and historians at field sites damages from insects or worn over time across the country since 1991, helping can make any tree a hazard. them to explore and preserve the history Valuables: Don’t leave valuables in your of our national forests and the cultures

car. They are an easy target in a locked or Shutterstock that have used these lands for millennia. As a volunteer, you could find yourself unlocked vehicle. restoring ancient rock art, gathering oral Vandalism: Please take only pictures histories, renovating historic structures, or and memories home with you. Do not curating important artifacts. Projects over deface, destroy, or remove any flowers, the years have ranged from stabilizing cliff trees, shrubs, rocks, or historical objects. dwellings in New Mexico to excavating a Wildlife: Feeding, petting or harassing 10,000-year-old village site in Minnesota. wildlife is prohibited. Animals may seem Participants are responsible for their travel, tame, but they are wild and can hurt you food and accommodation costs, and proj- and themselves if you get too close. ects last from two days to two weeks or longer. So if you’re ready to get your hands dirty preserving our nation’s rich historic WHAT WAS YOUR CLOSEST legacy, visit passportintime.com to begin WILDLIFE ENCOUNTER? the journey. TELL US! Keep wildlife wild and safe. Never feed wildlife or leave food exposed as it encourages wild animals to forage at campsites and human use areas. Always store your food safely and away from your tent.

48 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | | AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS 49 PRESERVATION Wherever your outdoor adventures take youPRESERVATION – areas can safely contain fires. Never TREE HAZARDS AND THE Mountain Gear has the leave your campfire unattended, and MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE use water to completely put out the fire. A large problem in national forests located clothing, gear and expertise you need! Use wood from inside the forest or local in western states is the mountain pine beetle. sources to avoid transporting invasive Although the beetles are only about a quar- HIKING • CAMPING • CLIMBING • BACKPACKING • MOUNTAINEERING species into forests. ter of an inch in length, they can bring down a mature pine tree hundreds of feet tall. If a KEEP WILDLIFE WILD tree becomes unstable, the Forest Service As far as animals are concerned, you sends in experts to remove hazardous arbors should never feed wildlife or leave food ex- from campsites. This ensures everyone has posed as it teaches wild animals to forage an enjoyable and safe time in the forests. It is at campsites and human use areas. Animals important to check the specific forest website will come looking for a free meal if they as- or call for updates on conditions. For more in- sociate humans with food. formation, please visit www.fs.fed.us.

50 MILLION FOR OUR FORESTS

outbreaks have impacted millions of acres of our forests. Shutterstock That’s why the National Forest Foundation is undertaking an ambitious effort to plant 50 million trees across our national forests by 2023. Working in close partnership with the U.S. Forest Service, we’ll target our support to areas that need of reforestation the most.

We’re inviting all Americans—businesses and individuals alike—to join us as we replant America’s forests. To learn more about our campaign to plant 50 million trees, visit nationalforests.org/50million. You can easily The National Forest Foundation is undertaking donate online, reach out to start a partnership an ambitious effort to plant 50 million trees. for your business, or invite your friends to plant trees through a simple and engaging Our national forests cover an impressive 193 online fundraiser. million-acres and are a critical resource for all Americans. We rely on our forests for providing By planting 50 million trees in our national abundant supplies of clean water. Our forests forests, we are investing in healthy forests for clean our air and fight climate change. They today and for future generations. Together, we’ll provide habitat for threatened and endangered restore tens of thousands of acres of wildlife wildlife. But just as we need our forests, our habitat, from the longleaf pine forests of Florida forests need us. Now more than ever. Natural to the cedar groves of Alaska. Will you help us disasters such as wildfire, insect, and disease grow a new future for our national forests? mountaingear.com | 800.829.2009

50 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | Cabinet Mountains Wilderness,| MTAMERICA’S Jim Rueckel NATIONAL FORESTS 51

OhRanger2019_5.375x8.375.indd 1 5/7/2019 5:11:41 PM HISTORY & CULTURE PHOTOGRAPHY

For millennia, we’ve looked towards the tion. Next, set your white balance to daylight heavens and contemplated what’s beyond settings (5500k) and turn on your mirror lock our orbit and universe. More recently, star- to avoid mirror shake. Wait until the moon is gazing has become increasingly difficult for out, too, as it’ll illuminate and add detail to millions of people living in developed areas. If your foreground. Make sure that it’s behind you live you in a populated area east of the you. To capture star trails: Mississippi or along the Pacific coast, odds • Set your ISO at 200 to reduce digital noise. are that you can count the number of stars • Compose your image, making sure you you see on your hands. National and state have interesting features in the foreground. parks—remote and minimally developed— • Choose your focal length. The longer the not only protect our land, but also our dark focal length, the quicker your star trails will skies which are ideal for astrophotography. start to form. There are two primary types of astropho- • Set your camera to manual mode so that tography shots that yield different, but stel- you can select your shutter speed and lar compositions. A long exposure setting aperture. will show stars trailing across the sky, while • Set your aperture between f/2.8 and f/4 for a shorter exposure will show pinpoints of best results. light—objects that a camera can capture that • Select “bulb mode” as your shutter speed. the unaided eye cannot. Both require a cam- • Use your cable release or remote to open era with interchangeable lenses and manual the shutter or set your timer for two to controls to set aperture, ISO, and exposure four minutes. settings. Here’s what you’ll need to start: Check your results. If your picture is too • A sturdy tripod: Simply put, a shaky tri- dark, increase the exposure time. If your trails pod will yield blurry photos. are to short, increase the exposure time. • A cable release or remote control or in- Keep playing around with your settings to get tervalometer: You’ll want to avoid touch- the results you desire. To learn how to take ing your camera to minimize shake. The photos of the milky way and millions of points addition of an intervalometer will allow you of light, visit ohranger.com/brightskies. to take sequential long exposures • Batteries: Your aperture may be open for several hours, so it’s important to have

multiple fresh and fully charged batteries. Shutterstock • A wide lens: Use the fastest, widest lens available. • A head lamp: It’ll be useful to set up your equipment and illuminate your foreground. Check the cloud cover; if there’s too much wait until you have a clearer night. Before you start, set your focus to infinity and turn Photographing the night sky is as close as many off your autofocus and high ISO noise reduc- of us will get to exploring space.

52 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | HISTORY & CULTURE JUST FOR KIDS

National forests encourage kids toward SMOKEY BEAR exploration, wildlife viewing, hiking, and Forest fires are preventable and kids a respect for nature. Learn to use your can learn simple ways to protect the for- senses and observational skills while ad- est. Check out Smokey Bear’s website for venturing through some of the most amaz- games and information about proper camping scenery in the country. fire etiquette. For more information, visit smokeybear.com/en/smokey-for-kids. DISCOVER THE FOREST Discover the Forest is a website that JUNIOR FOREST RANGER allows kids to search for forests and The Junior Forest Ranger Program gives parks only minutes away from their kids a fun opportunity to learn valuable skills homes. The website features fun and and learn about forests. Kids can download Move to play & Learn educational activities such as how to and complete the activities in the book- identify animal tracks, create leaf rub- let, which includes equipment guides and bings, recognize animal sounds, and use a log to mail it in for a membership card Hello Agent, a compass. For more information, please and pin. For more information, please visit visit discovertheforest.org. na.fs.fed.us/ceredirect/jfr. connect with Nature in a TAKING CARE OF THE FORESTS whole new way.

In our forests, kids can learn about naviga- tion, wildlife, survival, and much more, but to really interact with the forests and wilderness, everyone must learn how to protect

them. Keeping your distance from animals, SImgorthand/iStock An educational making sure to leave everything you find and technology platform packing out trash are just some of the ways empowering you to to make sure the area is preserved for genera- create your own tions to come. Leave No Trace principles offer Leave No Trace aoffer excellent tips for location-based some excellent guidelines for being a good protecting our public lands. augmented reality games steward of the land. Kids can learn more, play games and earn PEAK (Promoting Environ- United States with a meaningful experience on mental Awareness in Kids) certification at their public lands and waters. This campaign was DOWNLOAD AND lnt.org/teach/peak/peakonline. launched in August 2015 and engages all public PLAY FOR FREE Every Kid Outdoors: Discovering America’s land and water management agencies; diverse Public Lands and Water. Every Kid Outdoors is a non-governmental organizations and educational U.S. government initiative that will tackle the am- partners; and strives to reach millions of 10–11 bitious goal of providing every fourth grader in the year olds in the 2019 school year.

54 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | HISTORY & CULTURE TRAILS MORE ACCESSIBLE USFS

The Forest Service is committed to integrating and maximizing accessibility into a full range of recreational opportunities while protecting natural resources.

There are 4,500 miles of trails on the through the trees then the dunes to the national forests that comply with federal shoreline then back to the Light Station Trails Accessibility Standards. Most are parking lot. short hikes with firm and stable surfaces, North Carolina: Nantahala National For- though not all are paved. Some have short est—Whitewater Falls Trail. This quarter- runs of steeper grades, but the width mile trail provides views of water falling is generally at least 36 inches wide. For dramatically in a 411-foot tiered cascade more information about any of these ac- from an overlook. The paved path provides cessible trails, contact the national forest easy access to the viewing area, and along where they are located. the way you can hear the roaring of the Colorado: Arapaho-Roosevelt National water as it cascades over the falls. Forest—Trail Between the Lakes: This trail California: Six Rivers National Forest — winds its way through a Ponderosa pine Ruth Lake Trail. This hardened surface trail forest in fairly mountainous terrain and pro- hugs the lake shore and connects two For- vides visitors of all abilities an opportunity est Service campgrounds. The trail has a to enjoy a short hike between two beauti- unique retaining wall and viewing benches. ful lakes West Lake and Dowdy Lake Many more short hikes that comply with Michigan: Hiawatha National For- the Accessibility Standards are listed on est—Point Iroquois Light Station on Lake the Forest Service Accessibility website at: Superior. This boardwalk trail winds fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/accessibility

56 AMERICA’S NATIONAL FORESTS | www.nalgene.com For more inspiration, follow us here @nalgeneusa