G740A/G740B Graphics Accelerator Card
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Enabling Hardware Accelerated Video Decode on Intel® Atom™ Processor D2000 and N2000 Series Under Fedora 16
Enabling Hardware Accelerated Video Decode on Intel® Atom™ Processor D2000 and N2000 Series under Fedora 16 Application Note October 2012 Order Number: 509577-003US INFORMATIONLegal Lines and Disclaimers IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. A “Mission Critical Application” is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined”. -
Moore's Law Motivation
Motivation: Moore’s Law • Every two years: – Double the number of transistors CprE 488 – Embedded Systems Design – Build higher performance general-purpose processors Lecture 8 – Hardware Acceleration • Make the transistors available to the masses • Increase performance (1.8×↑) Joseph Zambreno • Lower the cost of computing (1.8×↓) Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State University • Sounds great, what’s the catch? www.ece.iastate.edu/~zambreno rcl.ece.iastate.edu Gordon Moore First, solve the problem. Then, write the code. – John Johnson Zambreno, Spring 2017 © ISU CprE 488 (Hardware Acceleration) Lect-08.2 Motivation: Moore’s Law (cont.) Motivation: Dennard Scaling • The “catch” – powering the transistors without • As transistors get smaller their power density stays melting the chip! constant 10,000,000,000 2,200,000,000 Transistor: 2D Voltage-Controlled Switch 1,000,000,000 Chip Transistor Dimensions 100,000,000 Count Voltage 10,000,000 ×0.7 1,000,000 Doping Concentrations 100,000 Robert Dennard 10,000 2300 Area 0.5×↓ 1,000 130W 100 Capacitance 0.7×↓ 10 0.5W 1 Frequency 1.4×↑ 0 Power = Capacitance × Frequency × Voltage2 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Power 0.5×↓ Zambreno, Spring 2017 © ISU CprE 488 (Hardware Acceleration) Lect-08.3 Zambreno, Spring 2017 © ISU CprE 488 (Hardware Acceleration) Lect-08.4 Motivation Dennard Scaling (cont.) Motivation: Dark Silicon • In mid 2000s, Dennard scaling “broke” • Dark silicon – the fraction of transistors that need to be powered off at all times (due to power + thermal -
Use of Hardware Acceleration on PC As of March, 2020
Use of hardware acceleration on PC As of March, 2020 When displaying images of the camera using hardware acceleration of the PC, required the specifications of PC as folow. "The PC is equipped with specific hardware (CPU*1, GPU, etc.), and device drivers corresponding to those hardware are installed properly." ® *1: The CPU of the PC must support QSV(Intel Quick Sync Video). This information provides test results conducted under our environment and does not guarantee under all conditions. Please note that we used Internet Explorer for downloading at the following description and its procedures may differ if you use another browser software. Images may not be displayed, may be delayed or some of the images may be corrupted as follow, depends on usage conditions, performance and network environment of the PC. - When multiple windows are opened and operated on the PC - When sufficient bandwidth cannot be secured in your network environment - When the network driver of your computer is old (the latest version is recommended) *When the image is not displayed or the image is distorted, it may be improved by refreshing the browser. Applicable models: i-PRO EXTREME series models*2 (H.265/H.264 compatible models and H.265 compatible models) , i-PRO SmartHD series models*2 (H.264 compatible models) *2: You can find if it supports hardware acceleration by existence a setting item of [Drawing method] and [Decoding Options] in [Viewer software (nwcv4Ssetup.exe/ nwcv5Ssetup.exe)] of the setting menu of the camera. Items of the function that utilize PC hardware acceleration (Click the items as follow to go to each setting procedures.) 1.About checking if it supports "QSV" 2. -
NVIDIA Ampere GA102 GPU Architecture Whitepaper
NVIDIA AMPERE GA102 GPU ARCHITECTURE Second-Generation RTX Updated with NVIDIA RTX A6000 and NVIDIA A40 Information V2.0 Table of Contents Introduction 5 GA102 Key Features 7 2x FP32 Processing 7 Second-Generation RT Core 7 Third-Generation Tensor Cores 8 GDDR6X and GDDR6 Memory 8 Third-Generation NVLink® 8 PCIe Gen 4 9 Ampere GPU Architecture In-Depth 10 GPC, TPC, and SM High-Level Architecture 10 ROP Optimizations 11 GA10x SM Architecture 11 2x FP32 Throughput 12 Larger and Faster Unified Shared Memory and L1 Data Cache 13 Performance Per Watt 16 Second-Generation Ray Tracing Engine in GA10x GPUs 17 Ampere Architecture RTX Processors in Action 19 GA10x GPU Hardware Acceleration for Ray-Traced Motion Blur 20 Third-Generation Tensor Cores in GA10x GPUs 24 Comparison of Turing vs GA10x GPU Tensor Cores 24 NVIDIA Ampere Architecture Tensor Cores Support New DL Data Types 26 Fine-Grained Structured Sparsity 26 NVIDIA DLSS 8K 28 GDDR6X Memory 30 RTX IO 32 Introducing NVIDIA RTX IO 33 How NVIDIA RTX IO Works 34 Display and Video Engine 38 DisplayPort 1.4a with DSC 1.2a 38 HDMI 2.1 with DSC 1.2a 38 Fifth Generation NVDEC - Hardware-Accelerated Video Decoding 39 AV1 Hardware Decode 40 Seventh Generation NVENC - Hardware-Accelerated Video Encoding 40 NVIDIA Ampere GA102 GPU Architecture ii Conclusion 42 Appendix A - Additional GeForce GA10x GPU Specifications 44 GeForce RTX 3090 44 GeForce RTX 3070 46 Appendix B - New Memory Error Detection and Replay (EDR) Technology 49 Appendix C - RTX A6000 GPU Perf ormance 50 List of Figures Figure 1. -
Research Into Computer Hardware Acceleration of Data Reduction and SVMS
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 2016 Research Into Computer Hardware Acceleration of Data Reduction and SVMS Jason Kane University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Kane, Jason, "Research Into Computer Hardware Acceleration of Data Reduction and SVMS" (2016). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 428. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/428 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESEARCH INTO COMPUTER HARDWARE ACCELERATION OF DATA REDUCTION AND SVMS BY JASON KANE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2016 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF JASON KANE APPROVED: Dissertation Committee: Major Professor Qing Yang Haibo He Joan Peckham Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2016 ABSTRACT Yearly increases in computer performance have diminished as of late, mostly due to the inability of transistors, the building blocks of computers, to deliver the same rate of performance seen in the 1980’s and 90’s. Shifting away from traditional CPU design, accelerator architectures have been shown to offer a potentially untapped solution. These architectures implement unique, custom hardware to increase the speed of certain tasking, such as graphics processing. The studies undertaken for this dissertation examine the ability of unique accelerator hardware to provide improved power and speed performance over traditional means, with an emphasis on classification tasking. -
AN5072: Introduction to Embedded Graphics – Application Note
Freescale Semiconductor Document Number: AN5072 Application Note Rev 0, 02/2015 Introduction to Embedded Graphics with Freescale Devices by: Luis Olea and Ioseph Martinez Contents 1 Introduction 1 Introduction................................................................1 The purpose of this application note is to explain the basic 1.1 Graphics basic concepts.............. ...................1 concepts and requirements of embedded graphics applications, 2 Freescale graphics devices.............. ..........................7 helping software and hardware engineers easily understand the fundamental concepts behind color display technology, which 2.1 MPC5606S.....................................................7 is being expected by consumers more and more in varied 2.2 MPC5645S.....................................................8 applications from automotive to industrial markets. 2.3 Vybrid.............................................................8 This section helps the reader to familiarize with some of the most used concepts when working with graphics. Knowing 2.4 MAC57Dxx....................... ............................ 8 these definitions is basic for any developer that wants to get 2.5 Kinetis K70......................... ...........................8 started with embedded graphics systems, and these concepts apply to any system that handles graphics irrespective of the 2.6 QorIQ LS1021A................... ......................... 9 hardware used. 2.7 i.MX family........................ ........................... 9 2.8 Quick -
How to Manually Switch Graphics Cards Macbook Pro
How To Manually Switch Graphics Cards Macbook Pro How to manually switch between dedicated and integrated graphics Is there a "hack" to switch between graphics processors on the Retina Display MacBook Pro makes it possible to easily switch between graphics cards manually on these. gpu-switch is an application that allows to switch between the graphic cards of dual-GPU Macbook Pro models. On these computers, the "automatic graphics switching" option is turned on by how to determine which graphics card is in use on a 15" or 17" MacBook Pro. MacBook Pro models that were affected by this problem would often have visual the picture above for a half a second while switching between graphics cards). capsule backup in this mode so have to keep manually backing up my data. When using a Mac that supports automatic graphics switching, the system will Two entries should appear under Video Card: "Intel HD Graphics 4000". Installing Arch Linux on a MacBook (Air/Pro) or an iMac is quite similar to installing it on any other computer. Boot installation medium and switch to a free tty. and work through until you get to Prepare Hard Drive and use the "Manually configure block devices. Different MacBook models have different graphic cards. How To Manually Switch Graphics Cards Macbook Pro Read/Download Several support threads discussing issue related to GPU switching. Some early Retina-equipped MacBook Pro users are seeing graphical issues in Safari. Earlier "Late 2008" and "Mid-2009" MacBook Pro models equipped with dual graphics A tool called gfxCardStatus allows to switch it manually: gfx.io/. -
Op E N So U R C E Yea R B O O K 2 0
OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 ..... ........ .... ... .. .... .. .. ... .. OPENSOURCE.COM Opensource.com publishes stories about creating, adopting, and sharing open source solutions. Visit Opensource.com to learn more about how the open source way is improving technologies, education, business, government, health, law, entertainment, humanitarian efforts, and more. Submit a story idea: https://opensource.com/story Email us: [email protected] Chat with us in Freenode IRC: #opensource.com . OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 . OPENSOURCE.COM 3 ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ OPENSOURCE.COM...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... ........ WRITE FOR US ..... .. .. .. ... .... 7 big reasons to contribute to Opensource.com: Career benefits: “I probably would not have gotten my most recent job if it had not been for my articles on 1 Opensource.com.” Raise awareness: “The platform and publicity that is available through Opensource.com is extremely 2 valuable.” Grow your network: “I met a lot of interesting people after that, boosted my blog stats immediately, and 3 even got some business offers!” Contribute back to open source communities: “Writing for Opensource.com has allowed me to give 4 back to a community of users and developers from whom I have truly benefited for many years.” Receive free, professional editing services: “The team helps me, through feedback, on improving my 5 writing skills.” We’re loveable: “I love the Opensource.com team. I have known some of them for years and they are 6 good people.” 7 Writing for us is easy: “I couldn't have been more pleased with my writing experience.” Email us to learn more or to share your feedback about writing for us: https://opensource.com/story Visit our Participate page to more about joining in the Opensource.com community: https://opensource.com/participate Find our editorial team, moderators, authors, and readers on Freenode IRC at #opensource.com: https://opensource.com/irc . -
3D Graphics Video
NVIDIA GEFORCE GTX 200 GPU DATASHEET 3D Graphics nd · 2 generation unified architecture 1 · Up to 240 processor cores · Next generation geometry shading and stream out performance · Next generation dual issue · Next generation HW scheduler · NVIDIA GigaThread™ technology with increased number of threads · 2x registers · Full support for Microsoft DirectX 10.0 Shader Model 4.0 and OpenGL 2.1 APIs · Full 128-bit floating point precision through the entire rendering pipeline · Lumenex™ Engine · 16× full screen antialiasing · Transparent multisampling and transparent supersampling · 16× angle independent anisotropic filtering · 128-bit floating point high dynamic-range (HDR) lighting with antialiasing · 32-bit per component floating point texture filtering and blending · Full speed frame buffer blending · Advanced lossless compression algorithms for color, texture, and z-data · Support for normal map compression · Z-cull · Early-Z Video 2 · PureVideo HD® Technology · Dedicated on-chip video processor · High-definition H.264, VC-1, MPEG2, and WMV9 decode acceleration · Blu-ray dual-stream hardware acceleration (supporting HD picture-in-picture playback) 3 · HDCP capable up to 2560×1600 resolution · Advanced spatial-temporal de-interlacing · Noise Reduction · Edge Enhancement · Bad Edit Correction · Inverse telecine (2:2 and 3:2 pull-down correction) · High-quality scaling · Video color correction · Microsoft Video Mixing Renderer (VMR) support · Dynamic Contrast and Tone Enhancements NVIDIA GEFORCE GTX 200 GPU DATASHEET NVIDIA Technology 4 -
Versapipe: a Versatile Programming Framework for Pipelined Computing on GPU
VersaPipe: A Versatile Programming Framework for Pipelined Computing on GPU Zhen Zheng Chanyoung Oh Jidong Zhai Tsinghua University University of Seoul Tsinghua University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Xipeng Shen Youngmin Yi Wenguang Chen North Carolina State University University of Seoul Tsinghua University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION Pipeline is an important programming pattern, while GPU, designed Pipeline parallel programming is commonly used to exert the full mostly for data-level parallel executions, lacks an ecient mecha- parallelism of some important applications, ranging from face detec- nism to support pipeline programming and executions. This paper tion to network packet processing, graph rendering, video encoding provides a systematic examination of various existing pipeline exe- and decoding [11, 31, 34, 42, 46]. A pipeline program consists of a cution models on GPU, and analyzes their strengths and weaknesses. chain of processing stages, which have a producer-consumer rela- To address their shortcomings, this paper then proposes three new tionship. The output of a stage is the input of the next stage. Figure 1 execution models equipped with much improved controllability, shows Reyes rendering pipeline [12], a popular image rendering al- including a hybrid model that is capable of getting the strengths gorithm in computer graphics. It uses one recursive stage and three of all. These insights ultimately lead to the development of a soft- other stages to render an image. In general, any programs that have ware programming framework named VersaPipe. With VersaPipe, multiple stages with the input data going through these stages in users only need to write the operations for each pipeline stage. -
Hardware Acceleration in the Context of Motion Control for Autonomous Vehicles
DEGREE PROJECT IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2020 Hardware Acceleration in the Context of Motion Control for Autonomous Vehicles JELIN LESLIN KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Hardware Acceleration in the Context of Motion Control for Autonomous Systems JELIN LESLIN Master’s Programme, Embedded Systems, 120 credits Date: November 16, 2020 Supervisor: Masoumeh (Azin) Ebrahimi Examiner: Johnny Öberg Industry Supervisor: Markhusson Christoffer & Harikrishnan Girishkasthuri School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Host company: Volvo Trucks Swedish title: Hårdvaruacceleration i samband med rörelsekontroll för autonoma system Hardware Acceleration in the Context of Motion Control for Autonomous Systems / Hårdvaruacceleration i samband med rörelsekontroll för autonoma system © 2020 Jelin Leslin | i Abstract State estimation filters are computationally intensive blocks used to calculate uncertain/unknown state values from noisy/not available sensor inputs in any autonomous systems. The inputs to the actuators depend on these filter’s output and thus the scheduling of filter has to be at very small time intervals. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the possibility of using hardware accelerators to perform this computation. To make a comparative study, 3 filters that predicts 4, 8 and 16 state information was developed and implemented in Arm real time and application purpose CPU, NVIDIA Quadro and Turing GPU, and Xilinx FPGA programmable logic. The execution, memory transfer time, and the total developement time to realise the logic in CPU, GPU and FPGA is discussed. The CUDA developement environment was used for the GPU implementation and Vivado HLS with SDSoc environ- ment was used for the FPGA implementation. -
Hardware Acceleration of Electronic Design Automation
HARDWARE ACCELERATION OF ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION ALGORITHMS A Dissertation by KANUPRIYA GULATI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2009 Major Subject: Computer Engineering HARDWARE ACCELERATION OF ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION ALGORITHMS A Dissertation by KANUPRIYA GULATI Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Sunil P. Khatri Committee Members, Peng Li Jim Ji Duncan M. Walker Desmond A. Kirkpatrick Head of Department, Costas N. Georghiades December 2009 Major Subject: Computer Engineering iii ABSTRACT Hardware Acceleration of Electronic Design Automation Algorithms. (December 2009) Kanupriya Gulati, B.E., Delhi College of Engineering, New Delhi, India; M.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Sunil P. Khatri With the advances in very large scale integration (VLSI) technology, hardware is going parallel. Software, which was traditionally designed to execute on single core microproces- sors, now faces the tough challenge of taking advantage of this parallelism, made available by the scaling of hardware. The work presented in this dissertation studies the accelera- tion of electronic design automation (EDA) software on several hardware platforms such as custom integrated circuits (ICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphics processors. This dissertation concentrates on a subset of EDA algorithms which are heav- ily used in the VLSI design flow, and also have varying degrees of inherent parallelism in them. In particular, Boolean satisfiability, Monte Carlo based statistical static timing analysis, circuit simulation, fault simulation and fault table generation are explored.