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Tapirs Christian Musat/Shutterstock.Com Jess Kraft/Shutterstock.Com www.ActiveWild.com Animal factsheet: Tapir Tapirs Christian Musat/Shutterstock.com Jess Kraft/Shutterstock.com Jess Brazilian Tapir Malayan Tapir KreativKolors/Shutterstock.com Ammit Jack/Shutterstock.com Mountain Tapir Baird's Tapir Tapir Facts • There are four kinds of tapir: Brazilian tapir, Malayan tapir, Baird's tapir, and mountain tapir. • The Malayan tapir, Baird's tapir, and mountain tapir are all classified as endangered. The Brazilian tapir is classified as vulnerable. The numbers of all tapirs are decreasing in the wild. • A fifth species of tapir, the kabomani tapir, was announced in 2013. However, there is some argument among scientists about whether or not it is actually a separate species. All text copyright © 2015. All rights reserved. Please report unauthorised distribution to [email protected] 1 www.ActiveWild.com Animal factsheet: Tapir • Tapirs are ‘odd-toed ungulates’. Odd-toed ungulates are animals that have odd numbers of toes on their rear feet. The scientific name for this kind of animal is Perissodactyla. • Tapirs are most closely related to horses and rhinoceros (these animals are also perissodactyls). • Tapirs have short, dense bodies and can be very heavy. Their weight ranges from 240 to 700 pounds (110 – 320kg). • Tapirs are herbivores (plant eaters). • A tapir’s snout is like a mini-trunk, and is actually a combination of its nose and upper lip. • The snout is highly flexible, and is used to rummage on the forest floor for food, and to grab food from trees and other plants. • Tapirs can stay under water for several minutes using their trunks as snorkels. • Tapirs do not have many natural predators but can be preyed on by caimans, crocodiles, green anacondas, jaguars and cougars. Tapirs also hunted by humans. • Tapirs help to disperse the seeds from the fruits and vegetables that they eat. This helps new plants and trees to grow. • A baby tapir is called a calf and can walk almost immediately after being born. • Mother tapirs are fiercely protective of their calves and will run at, and bite, predators. • Tapirs are endangered mainly due to habitat loss from deforestation. All text copyright © 2015. All rights reserved. Please report unauthorised distribution to [email protected] 2 Available From Active Wild: Tales From The Brink is an exciting collection of short stories about the lives of endangered animals. Budi, the Sumatran orangutan, has a series of terrifying dreams. Realising that something bad is coming, he leaves his home in search of a new place to live. Share in his adventures as he ventures deeper into the rainforest than he's ever been before. Carrie is a leatherback turtle. As a hatchling, she learns about life in the sea with her sister, Coria. As she grows up, the lure of the open sea gets ever stronger, until she and her sister set off on an epic migration. During their travels they are parted. Will Carrie ever see her sister again? Indian elephant Kabir lives in a lush valley surrounded by forest. Life in the valley seems perfect until, one day, a young elephant goes missing. Has she fallen into the river? Or perhaps she has wandered into the forest, where Kabir knows that something dangerous is lurking ... Darpan is a young Bengal tiger. Eager to prove himself to his fearsome mother, he is brave, but reckless. When the tigers' territory is invaded by strange, talking, apes, both mother and son face a challenge unlike anything they've faced before. Share the lives and adventures of these incredible creatures. Learn more about the animals and the challenges that they face. Written for young nature lovers all over the world, these beautifully told stories will educate as well as entertain. Available for Kindle. Buy now from Amazon. www.ActiveWild.com.
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  • Perissodactyla: Tapirus) Hints at Subtle Variations in Locomotor Ecology
    JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 277:1469–1485 (2016) A Three-Dimensional Morphometric Analysis of Upper Forelimb Morphology in the Enigmatic Tapir (Perissodactyla: Tapirus) Hints at Subtle Variations in Locomotor Ecology Jamie A. MacLaren1* and Sandra Nauwelaerts1,2 1Department of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Building D, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, Wilrijk, Antwerp 2610, Belgium 2Centre for Research and Conservation, Koninklijke Maatschappij Voor Dierkunde (KMDA), Koningin Astridplein 26, Antwerp 2018, Belgium ABSTRACT Forelimb morphology is an indicator for order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates). Modern terrestrial locomotor ecology. The limb morphology of the tapirs are widely accepted to belong to a single enigmatic tapir (Perissodactyla: Tapirus) has often been genus (Tapirus), containing four extant species compared to that of basal perissodactyls, despite the lack (Hulbert, 1973; Ruiz-Garcıa et al., 1985) and sev- of quantitative studies comparing forelimb variation in eral regional subspecies (Padilla and Dowler, 1965; modern tapirs. Here, we present a quantitative assess- ment of tapir upper forelimb osteology using three- Wilson and Reeder, 2005): the Baird’s tapir (T. dimensional geometric morphometrics to test whether bairdii), lowland tapir (T. terrestris), mountain the four modern tapir species are monomorphic in their tapir (T. pinchaque), and the Malayan tapir (T. forelimb skeleton. The shape of the upper forelimb bones indicus). Extant tapirs primarily inhabit tropical across four species (T. indicus; T. bairdii; T. terrestris; T. rainforest, with some populations also occupying pinchaque) was investigated. Bones were laser scanned wet grassland and chaparral biomes (Padilla and to capture surface morphology and 3D landmark analysis Dowler, 1965; Padilla et al., 1996). was used to quantify shape.
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  • Genetic Variation of Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of the Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis)
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    Natural Infection of the South American Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) by Theileria equi Author(s): Alexandre Welzel Da Silveira, Gustavo Gomes De Oliveira, Leandro Menezes Santos, Lucas Bezerra da Silva Azuaga, Claudia Regina Macedo Coutinho, Jessica Teles Echeverria, Tamires Ramborger Antunes, Carlos Alberto do Nascimento Ramos, and Alda Izabel de Souza Source: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 53(2):411-413. Published By: Wildlife Disease Association https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-06-149 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.7589/2016-06-149 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. DOI: 10.7589/2016-06-149 Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 53(2), 2017,
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    ISSN 1813-2286 Volume 18/1 n No. 25 June 2009 Tapir Conservation The Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group www.tapirs.org n The Tapir Research Spotlight n Abundance of Baird‘s Tapir in Costa Rica n Ecology of Lowland Tapir in the Brazilian Pantanal n Population of Malay Tapir in Krau Wildlife Reserve, Malaysia n Conservation of Mountan Tapir in North-West Peru n Ticks in New World Tapirs Printing and distribution of the Tapir Conservation Newsletter is supported by the Houston Zoo Inc., 1513 N. Mac Gregor, Houston, Texas 77030, United States, http://www.houstonzoo.org 2 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE IUCN/SSC TAPIR SPECIALIST GROUP CONTENTS TAPIR CONSERVATION Volume 18/1 n No. 25 n June 2009 Abbreviation Tapir Cons. From the Chair 3 ISSN 1813-2286 Letter from the Chair 3 Website www.tapirs.org Spotlight 4 Contributions Carl Traeholt (Denmark/Malaysia) Editor E-mail: [email protected] The Tapir Research Spotlight 4 Science 6 Layout & Stefan Seitz (Germany) Distribution E-mail: [email protected] Editors Abstracts of Dissertations and Theses 6 Kelly J. Russo (United States) E-mail: [email protected] Contributions 7 Editorial Board Patrícia Medici Lowland Tapirs in the Nhecolândia Region of the Brazilian E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Pantanal: Population Density, Habitat Use and Threats Arnaud Leonard Jean Desbiez 7 Mathias Tobler (Switzerland/Peru) E-mail: [email protected] Population Estimates of Malay Tapir, Tapirus indicus, Anders Gonçalves da Silva (Brazil/Canada) by Camera Trapping in Krau Wildlife Reserve, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Carl Traeholt and Mohd.
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  • A Tapir May Look Like a Pig Or Anteater, but They Aren’T
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  • The Mountain Tapir, Endangered 'Flagship' Species of the High Andes
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  • Population History, Phylogeography, and Conservation Genetics of The
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  • Order PERISSODACTYLA – Equids, Rhinoceroses, Tapirs
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