DOCSLIB.ORG

Presentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Presentation From “know-do” to “how-why”… ITM colloquium, 2014 Dr Julie Balen Lecturer, Global Health School of Health & Related Research (ScHARR) The University of Sheffield, UK 25 November 2014 Social scientists in global health research SOCIAL SCIENTISTS ANONYMOUS… Inter-disciplinary global health research: worthy goal; fuzzy concept? Anthropology Psychology Sociology Health economics Ethics Statistics Political sciences Management History sciences Law Geography Epidemiology Medicine A complex landscape Inter-disciplinary global health research: worthy goal; fuzzy concept? Anthropology Psychology Sociology Health economics Ethics Statistics Political sciences Management History sciences Law Geography Epidemiology Medicine A complex landscape – (a bit) more navigable? Health systems strengthening Leadership is foundational element, but ill defined, under researched & poorly understood especially in complex, resource-poor settings The Gambia, West Africa Study design & setting The study of leadership Leadership – a person, a position or a process? 1. Person: skills, abilities, personality, styles of engagement and behaviours of individuals 2. Position: formal authority and responsibility in an organization 3. Process: a set of dynamic activities and interactions occurring among and between individuals, groups and organisations in a specific context The study of leadership A summary of the six key leadership styles explored in this study Coercive Authoritative Affiliative Democratic Pace-setting Coaching Modus Demands Mobilises people Creates harmony; Forges consensus Sets high standards Develops operandi immediate toward a vision Builds emotional through participation for performance people for the compliance bonds future Underlying Drive to achieve; Self-confidence; Empathy; Collaborates; Conscientious; Develops emotional Initiative; Self- Empathy; Builds relationships Team leadership; Drive to achieve; others; intelligence control Change catalysts Consults Initiative Empathy; components Self-aware The style in a “Do what I tell you” “Come with me” “People come first” “What do you think?” “Do as I do, now” “Try this” phrase Adapted from Goleman (2000) Predominant leadership styles Democratic: “Healthcare delivery entails dealing with life, and in dealing with life, certain issues that are coming up, you can’t predict them. So if they are unpredictable, then that means it’s no longer in your domain. If you do not reach out, reaching out doesn't mean you don’t know.” “I also conduct meetings... frequently call the staff and have a discussion, basically they will show you ways how to manage a facility. So I capitalise on what they say because I may not know exactly what is happening or may not know all, but sometimes their ideas are very good, I take them.” Pace-setting: “I use the religious aspect, whatever we do to help others no one can pay you, the payment will come after death. This is how I encourage people to strive.” Authoritative: “So it is context specific, I should think that a leader must always have a particular vision and wants that vision to be embraced by those around them so that we get to that goal.” “My leadership skills, I think I’m just born with it. I don't boast of it but I think I am privileged that God granted me certain things, which through my own innovations I am able to do them so I am a tough leader.” A few brief conclusions • Study of health leadership aids in constructing a narrative of local agency • Relocates focus from thinking primarily about ‘interventions’ & ‘innovations’… towards people- centered health systems comprised of local actors & their sense of ownership, authority & power • Adding “human dimension” to dominant paradigms in global health discourses A few brief conclusions (2) This work brings a new perspective to the study of leadership as an inter- subjective phenomenon that exists within a social & political reality & is shaped by particular, culturally determined ways of framing problems & solutions http://www.conferencemanager.dk/islc2014/about-the-conference.html • Brings to light the “rigour-relevance gap” • Not same as “know-do gap” so well known in global health research/practice • Focuses on the “why” rather than the “do” or “how” Mind the gap(s), please…! Focus shifted to local level; Trans-disciplinarity 3. Assimilation 4. Adaptation is important; Inclusive participatory action research as tool for RELEVANCE collaboration & reflection ---- 1. Acquisition 2. Application RIGROR RIGROR KNOWLEDGE ---- ACTION 4th quadrant: adaptation • To close both gaps, research must adapt to ask the right questions • Reminder of a famous quote (Pablo Picasso): “Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.” • Refocus on people (rather than technology & innovation) by addressing locally relevant questions/issues & through better engagement of/with local communities Summary comments Successful inter-disciplinary teams need disciplinary experts & cross-discipline “bridges” HPSR focused on geographical & financial access to medical technologies, innovations & service rather than on people – who form the core of health system Concept of leadership can add human dimension to dominant models of conceptualizing/researching health systems/policy HPSR needs to draw more on inter-disciplinarity; to be co- created/adapted at & by local level, through community participation & reflection in action (4th quadrant) Future outlook - ScHARR Building inter-disciplinary team for participatory action research on leadership & health systems strengthening in The Gambia & Ghana – at the norming (i.e. “searching for funding”) stage… Team currently conducting research into (among other things): • Lived-experience of health systems in urban informal settings of Northern Nigeria (where the state is relatively absent) [Muhammad Saddiq] • Real-life functioning of global health partnerships & their embeddedness within national contexts, focusing on Ethiopia [Henock Taddese] • Biomedical dominance & professionalization of health workers in Nigeria through a case study of Global Fund HSS grant [Samuel Lassa] • Impact of biomedical knowledge on evidence-informed health policy making, focussing on malaria control in Senegal/Gambia [Maelle deSeze] • Using cross-media data mining & analytics in Ebola control – dispelling myths Acknowledgments Special thanks to all key informants who participated in this study Imperial College MRC Gambia Dr Lesong Conteh Prof. Umberto d’Alessandro (co-I) Prof Peter Smith Prof. Tumani Corrah (co-I) Dr Momodou Jasseh (co-I) The Gambia Government Mr Serign Ceesay Dr Adama Demba (co-I) Mr Sulayman Janneh Ms Marie Rose Thorpe University of Oxford Mr Landing Bojeng Dr Simukai Chigudu (student) MRC Drivers & Assistants I gratefully acknowledge funding from Imperial College London and the National Institute of Health Research, UK Ethical clearance obtained from The Gambian Government/MRC Joint Ethics Committee and Imperial College London Ethics Committee References – further reading 1. Bennet, S., Agyepong, I.A., Kabir S., Hanson, K., Ssengooba, F., Gilson, L. Building the Field of Health Policy and Systems Research: An Agenda for Action. PLoS 2011;8(8) 2. Chigudu, S., Jasseh, M., d’Alessandro, U., Corrah, T., Demba, A., Balen, J. The role of leadership in people-centred health systems: a sub-national study in The Gambia Health Pol., Plan. 2014 3. Curry, L., Taylor, L., Chen, P.G.C., Bradley, E. Experiences of leadership in health care in sub-Saharan Africa. Human Resources for Health. 2012;10(1):33 4. Gilson, L., Hanson, K., Kabir S.,, Agyepong, I.A., Ssengooba, F., Bennet, S., 2011 Building the Field of Health Policy and Systems Research: Social Science Matters. PLoS Medicine 2011;8(8) 5. Goodwin, N. Leadership and the UK health service. Health Policy. 2000;51(1):49–60 6. Goodwin, N. 2010 Understanding Context and its Impact on The Leadership Challenges of Chief Executives in the English NHS. Monograph Series 7. Harman S., Rushton, S. Analyzing Leadership in Global Health Governance Global Health Governance. 2013;7(1):1-19 8. Hartley, J., Hinksman, B. 2003 Leadership Development: A Systematic Review of the Literature. The NHS Leadership Centre, UK 9. Huang Y.X. & Manderson, L. The social and economic context and determinants of schistosomiasis japonica, Acta Tropica. 2005;96(2):223-231 10. Patel, V.M., Warren, O., Humphris, P., Ahmed, K., Ashrafian, H., Rao, C., et al. What does leadership in surgery entail? ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2010;80(12):876–83 11. Sheikh, K., Gilson, L., Agyepong, I.A., Hanson, K., Ssengooba, F. Building the Field of Health Policy and Systems Research: Framing the Questions. PLoS Medicine. 2011;8(8):1–6 12. Siddiqi, S., Masud, T.I., Nishtar, S., Peters, D.H., Sabri, B., Bile, K.M., et al. Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: gateway to good governance. Health Policy. 2009;90(1):13–25 13. Smith, P.C., Anell, A., Busse, R., Crivelli, L., Healy, J., Lindahl, A.K., et al. Leadership and governance in seven developed health systems. Health Policy. 2012;106(1):37–49 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Global Health Governance
    1 THE SCHOLARLY JOURNAL FOR THE NEW HEALTH SECURITY PARADIGM PEER REVIEWED, OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL ISSN 1939-2389 GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE IS AN OPEN ACCESS, PEER-REVIEWED, ONLINE JOURNAL THAT PROVIDES A PLATFORM FOR ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS TO EXPLORE GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR GOVERNANCE AND SECURITY AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS. THE JOURNAL PROVIDES INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSES AND A VIGOROUS EXCHANGE OF PERSPECTIVES THAT ARE ESSENTIAL TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES AND THE STRATEGIES AIMED AT THEIR SOLUTION. THE JOURNAL IS PARTICULARLY INTERESTED IN ADDRESSING THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, MILITARY AND STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES. EDITOR YANZHONG HUANG SPECIAL GUEST EDITOR EDUARDO J. GÓMEZ MANAGING EDITOR COURTNEY M. PAGE ASSOCIATE EDITORS LAUREN GREENWOOD JENNA KARP GABRIELLA MELTZER EDITORIAL BOARD OBIJIOFOR AGINAM (UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY) MELY CABALLERO-ANTHONY (NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY) JOSHUA BUSBY (UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS) JEAN-PAUL CHRETIEN (US NAVY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE/ARMED FORCES HEALTH SURVEILLANCE CENTER) SARA DAVIES (QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY) SARA GORMAN (JANSSEN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH) KAREN A. GRÉPIN (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY) EDUARDO J. GÓMEZ (KING’S COLLEGE LONDON) GIGI KWIK GRONVALL (UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH) SUSAN HUBBARD (JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE) YANZHONG HUANG (SETON HALL UNIVERSITY) KERMIT JONES (HYMAN, PHELPS AND MCNAMARA, P.C.) ADAM KAMRADT-SCOTT (CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY) ROBERT MARTEN (ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION AND LSHTM) SUERIE MOON (HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL) PETER NAVARIO (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY’S COLLEGE OF GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH) ANDREW T. PRICE-SMITH (THE COLORADO COLLEGE) SIMON RUSHTON (UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD) DEVI SRIDHAR (THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH) JOHN P.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48910-2 — The Political Life of an Epidemic Simukai Chigudu Frontmatter More Information |The Political Life of an Epidemic Zimbabwe’s catastrophic cholera outbreak of 2008–09 saw an unpreced- ented number of people affected, with 100,000 cases and nearly 5,000 deaths. Cholera, however, was much more than a public health crisis: it represented the nadir of the country’s deepening political and economic crisis of 2008. This study focuses on the political life of the cholera epidemic, tracing the historical origins of the outbreak, examining the social pattern of its unfolding and impact, analysing the institutional and communal responses to the disease, and marking the effects of its aftermath. Across different social and institutional settings, competing interpret- ations and experiences of the cholera epidemic created charged social and political debates. In his examination of these debates which surrounded the breakdown of Zimbabwe’s public health infrastructure and failing bureau- cratic order, the scope and limitations of disaster relief, and the country’s profound levels of livelihood poverty and social inequality, Simukai Chi- gudu reveals how this epidemic of a preventable disease had profound implications for political institutions and citizenship in Zimbabwe. simukai chigudu is Associate Professor of African Politics at the Uni- versity of Oxford and Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford. He was awarded the biennial Audrey Richards Prize for the best doctoral thesis in African Studies examined at a UK university. He is the author of several articles in leading academic journals including African Affairs, Critical African Studies, and Health Policy and Planning.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Newsletter
    African Studies Centre 2017 Newsletter Sebastian Paalo, Seth Ouma, Stanley Malindi, Dumi Senda, Folahanmi Aina, Margaret Babirye and Bright Gyamfi African Studies Newsletter 2017 Director’s Report This year for the first time in the history of the bureaucracies as subjects of ethnographic research. The African Studies programme at Oxford the majority of stage adaption of my book, A Man of Good Hope, which the student cohort was either African or of African examines the politics of refugees and xenophobia, performed descent. We regard this as a milestone for a number of in New York and soon begins a world tour. Andrea Purdekova continued work on the politics of anti-terrorism in East Africa. reasons. The first is that the composition of the cohort Thomas Hendriks, after several years of ethnographic work in substantially fashions the pedagogical experience. Kinshasa’s night-time economy, is writing a book on sexuality It goes without saying that a university degree is in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Thomas has also co- shaped not just by the curriculum but by who is edited a collection called Readings in Sexuality from Africa around the table when it is discussed and what sort which is soon to be published. David Pratten is tracing the of experiences and sensibilities are brought to bear histories of masquerade gangs in the Niger Delta – work he upon it. We believe that the high proportion of African started with the transition to democracy in 1999 – for a book students in our progamme sets it apart. It has taken he is writing on ‘everyday insecurities’ in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Climates of Global Health
    ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE The changing climates of global health AUTHORS Cousins, T; Pentecost, M; Alvergne, A; et al. JOURNAL BMJ Global Health DEPOSITED IN ORE 10 March 2021 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/125088 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005442 on 23 March 2021. Downloaded from Commentary The changing climates of global health 1,2 3,4 5,6 Thomas Cousins , Michelle Pentecost, Alexandra Alvergne, Clare Chandler,7 Simukai Chigudu,8 Clare Herrick,9 Ann Kelly,3 Sabina Leonelli,10 11 12 13 14 Javier Lezaun, Jamie Lorimer, David Reubi, Sharifah Sekalala To cite: Cousins T, Pentecost M, INTRODUCTION Summary box Alvergne A, et al. The The decisions we make now will determine changing climates of global the course of the next 30 years and beyond: health. ► The historical trajectories of three crises have con- BMJ Global Health Emissions must fall by half by 2030 and reach 2021;6:e005442. doi:10.1136/ verged in the 2020s: the COVID-19 pandemic, rising net- zero emissions no later than 2050 to bmjgh-2021-005442 inequality and the climate crisis. reach the 1.5C goal…If we fail to meet these ► Global health as an organising logic is being trans- goals, the disruption to economies, societies Handling editor Seye Abimbola formed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on My Journey Towards Identity In
    122 | Feminist Africa 17 Standpoint: Reflections on my Journey towards Self, Identity and Purpose in the African Diaspora Simukai Chigudu “Cardiology is the single most important specialty you will ever learn,” declared the Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine in my first year of medical studies at Newcastle University. “Unless, of course, you choose to work in Sub-Saharan Africa,” he added in an offhand way. The atmosphere in the lecture theatre was heavy with anticipation and excitement as the entire cohort of students was eager to learn about advanced physiology and the “sexy” new technology used to treat complex cardiac disease. The work that one might choose to do in Sub-Saharan Africa was evidently far removed from the collective consciousness. My mind was pre-occupied though, dwelling on the latter half of our lecturer’s opening statement. Something about his throwaway remark perturbed me. Why should cardiovascular medicine matter less in Africa? His assertion was ostensibly about different epidemiological patterns of disease and therefore different health needs of the African population. However from his tone, I had, perhaps unfairly, inferred something different, something much more cynical: Africa is essentially embroiled in conflict, drought, malnutrition, rampant epidemics, failing health systems and poor governance. As such, a sophisticated understanding of cardiology – the pathophysiology of disease, expensive new medicines, and groundbreaking interventional procedures – is neither relevant nor appropriate for a region still contending with diseases of poverty. And though his comment was clearly not intended to offend, I was indignant. The episode revealed more about myself than my colleagues or my professor. I had arrived in Newcastle as an overseas student from Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 African Studies Newsletter
    2015 Newsletter Winnie Byanyima, Oxfam, delivering annual African Studies Lecture 1 African Studies Newsletter 2014-2015 Director’s Report I took over as Director of African Studies Simukai Chigudu and Dan Hodgkinson, both former masters students, acted as our doctoral representatives in September 2014 and this coincided this year - co-ordinating the masters mentorship scheme, with my last year as Rhodes Professor of cosponsoring events, and connecting with Afrisoc and Race Relations at Oxford. It has been an other student organisations. Researching Africa Day, exciting year, but more demanding than I an annual event organised by doctoral students since 1999, was convened by Sishuwa Sishuwa (History), Beth had hoped. Oxford has been a wonderful Vale (Social Policy), and Sacha Hepburn (History). This place to work: supportive and stimulating year it focussed on welfare in Africa and attracted about colleagues; excellent students; and a stream 70 students from within Oxford and beyond. Students of interesting seminars and visitors. We have organised an extraordinarily ambitious and successful conference on ‘Africa – a Continent on the Move’. It built up a thriving African Studies Centre as attracted nearly 500 delegates with packed events and part of a wider School of Interdisciplinary intense discussions. President John Mahama gave the Area Studies (SIAS). The Centre has been introductory keynote. I had the privilege of chairing an excellent session on agrarian issues, with Calestous Juma highly successful, in both academic and as speaker. This is also now an annual event, organised financial terms, and I believe that it has jointly by Afrisoc and students at the Business School made, and will continue to make, a significant with an interest in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Across Africa: Colonial Hangovers, Racial Hierarchies, and Medical Histories Author(S): Helen Tilley Source: Journal of West African History , Fall 2020, Vol
    COVID-19 across Africa: Colonial Hangovers, Racial Hierarchies, and Medical Histories Author(s): Helen Tilley Source: Journal of West African History , Fall 2020, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Fall 2020), pp. 155-179 Published by: Michigan State University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.14321/jwestafrihist.6.2.0155 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Michigan State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of West African History This content downloaded from 35.8.11.2 on Wed, 03 Mar 2021 00:37:56 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Conversation VVVV COVID- 19 across Africa: Colonial Hangovers, Racial Hierarchies, and Medical Histories Helen Tilley Northwestern University “L’Afrique n’est pas un laboratoire. Africa is not a testing lab.” Didier Drogba, Twitter, April 2, 2020 “The surge against clinical trials is paradoxical, phantasmagorical and instructive. Africa is not, directly or indirectly, the preferred target of clinical trials to date.” Fred Eboko, Le Monde, April 8, 2020 Abstract In the early months of the COVID- 19 pandemic, few journalists or scholars in Europe and North America paid much attention to how people or governments were responding to SARS- coV- 2 anywhere in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • In Memory of David Sanders a Tribute to a Life and Career in Medicine, Health and Social Justice
    In memory of David Sanders A tribute to a life and career in medicine, health and social justice Wednesday 4th December, 4.30 – 6.45pm Willoughby Lecture Theatre Charterhouse Square Barts and the London Medical School “The way that he managed to combine his academic work with being a public commentator on health issues and an activist was one of his many achievements” Professor Uta Lehmann, SOPH cited in, The Lancet You are invited to join us in celebrating a David, who was born in the then Rhodesia, phenomenal life. David Sanders, a spent most of his adult life in South Africa, committed health activist, academic and a where he set up the School of Public Health founding member of the People’s Health (SOPH) at the University of Western Cape, Movement (PHM), died suddenly from a and was a leading member of PHM South heart attack on 30th August while on Africa. He was also a good friend to PHM in holiday in Wales, leaving health scholars, the UK, making himself available to us practitioners and activists all over the world whenever he was in London, inspiring us shocked and deeply saddened. with his intellect and vision for a fairer, more just world. Along with so many others Among the hundreds of tributes that have in so many countries, we will miss him. been written, David has been described as an inspiring and courageous voice who We hope you will join us to reflect on how applied his clinical experience and public David shaped, and will continue to shape health knowledge to improve health in our work and activism.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxford Department of International Development Annual Report 2020
    OXFORD DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ANNUAL REPORT 2020 THE CHALLENGE CONTENTS n Two-thirds of humankind live in the global South, where most of the world’s worst deprivation is located. Understanding these societies is of central importance to any enquiry into the human condition. n International action to reduce poverty, inequality, and vulnerability of FROM THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT 3 people and nations must be based on critical yet rigorous knowledge. STUDY 4 n Universities have a special duty to create and share this. RESEARCH 9 WHAT WE CAN CONTRIBUTE IMPACT AND ENGAGEMENT 17 n The seven postgraduate programmes and five specialised research groups of the Oxford Department of International Development give us EVENTS 23 unequalled depth of scholarship in key themes of this enquiry. PUBLICATIONS 27 n We specialise in academic research and research training, drawing on a worldwide network of partners. We are not constrained by aid agency 32 agendas, and thus can explore new and old problems from a critical PEOPLE standpoint. n Oxford’s engagement with international development is based on the quality of our scholarly research and postgraduate research training, which in turn influences both the global epistemic community and contested policy agendas. n Our interdisciplinary approach has strong roots in Oxford faculties (economics, politics and international relations, anthropology, population health, sociology, history, law, geography, management, and area studies) and multidisciplinary graduate colleges. OUR OBJECTIVES n Influencing the theory, analysis, and practice of development worldwide to the benefit of disadvantaged people and countries; supporting international networks and local institutions involved in this endeavour. n Worldwide attraction of the best postgraduate students; recruitment of outstanding scholars to faculty; adding to our network of leading development research institutions; bringing key visitors to Oxford.
    [Show full text]
  • Pan Africanism - Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future
    Pan Africanism - Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future nd Conference Program - Saturday 2 ​ June 2018, 2 PM, St. Antony’s College ​ The Oxford University Africa Society focuses on African affairs at the University of Oxford. It seeks to set the agenda for the future of the African Continent by providing a platform for students hailing from or interested in Africa to critically engage. Above all, it is a community of change agents passionate about Africa. For its 60th anniversary, the Africa Society will hold a half day conference on the theme ‘Pan ​ Africanism, Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future’. ​ Speakers Ambassador Abena Busia (event chair) Ambassador of Ghana to the Federative Republic of Brazil Chair, Department of Women and Gender Studies, Rutgers University, USA Prof. Abena Busia was born in Accra, and spent her childhood in Ghana, Holland and Mexico, before her family finally settled in Oxford, England, where she read for a B.A. in English Language and Literature at St. Anne's College, Oxford. She was involved with the Africa Society for a period spanning almost 10 years. She is now is the Chair of Women’s and Gender Studies at Rutgers, position she has paused after her appointment as the Ghanaian High Commissioner in Brazil. In addition to being a teacher, she is a poet and short story writer. Prof. Kole Omotoṣo (keynote speaker) Dean, Faculty of Humanities Elizade University, Nigeria Prof. Kole Omotoṣo is a Nigerian writer an intellectual, he first lectured on Arabic studies in Ibadan before moving to Ife to work in drama.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Matters – My Last As Head of Department Before I Hand Over to Professor Diego Sánchez-Ancochea from October
    DevelopmentOxford Matters Issue 5 | 2019 DevelopmentOxford Matters THE MAGAZINE OF THE OXFORD DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AT QUEEN ELIZABETH HOUSE Inside this issue: BEHIND THE INDIAN VOTE FOCUS ON REFUGEE ARCHITECTURE WORKPLACE POVERTY SPEAKING OUT ON BREXIT QEH AND COLONIALISM Welcome Welcome to the 2019 issue of Oxford Development Matters – my last as Head of Department before I hand over to Professor Diego Sánchez-Ancochea from October. I hope you enjoy reading the issue, meeting some of our interesting alumni and finding out a little more about the life of the department. Amid a growing understanding that universities must make an honest reckoning with their colonial pasts, QEH has been re-examining its own history: on pages 10–11, Emeritus Professor Valpy FitzGerald chronicles the founding and early days of the department, originally envisaged as a place of training for colonial Table of officers. And as part of a process of rethinking our future, we invited Professor Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni to speak to us about ‘cognitive justice’ – the need to Contents value non-Western forms of knowledge – in this year’s Olof Palme Lecture. You can read a summary on page 14 and listen to the full lecture on our website. Behind the Indian vote How campaigning is being increasingly Moving to the present, 2019 saw elections in the world’s biggest democracy; professionalised ...................................... 3 opposite, DPhil student Amogh Dhar Sharma draws on his doctoral work to explore how professionalisation is changing the nature of campaigning in India, Word of mouth Crowdsourcing a new dictionary of and the implications of this shift for democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Climates of Global Health
    Commentary The changing climates of global health 1,2 3,4 5,6 Thomas Cousins , Michelle Pentecost, Alexandra Alvergne, Clare Chandler,7 Simukai Chigudu,8 Clare Herrick,9 Ann Kelly,3 Sabina Leonelli,10 11 12 13 14 Javier Lezaun, Jamie Lorimer, David Reubi, Sharifah Sekalala To cite: Cousins T, Pentecost M, INTRODUCTION Summary box Alvergne A, et al. The The decisions we make now will determine changing climates of global the course of the next 30 years and beyond: health. ► The historical trajectories of three crises have con- BMJ Global Health Emissions must fall by half by 2030 and reach 2021;6:e005442. doi:10.1136/ verged in the 2020s: the COVID-19 pandemic, rising net- zero emissions no later than 2050 to bmjgh-2021-005442 inequality and the climate crisis. reach the 1.5C goal…If we fail to meet these ► Global health as an organising logic is being trans- goals, the disruption to economies, societies Handling editor Seye Abimbola formed by the COVID-19 pandemic. and people caused by COVID-19 will pale in ► We point to an emerging consensus that the triple comparison to what the climate crisis holds Received 18 February 2021 threats of global heating, zoonoses and worsening, in store. (António Guterres, United Nations Revised 27 February 2021 often racialised inequalities, will need to be met by Accepted 2 March 2021 Secretary- General)1 models of cooperation, equitable partnership and The historical trajectories of three crises accountability that do not sustain exploitative logic have converged in the 2020s: the COVID-19 of economic growth.
    [Show full text]