Deconstructing Nimitz's Principle of Calculated Risk
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2014 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy
AIRCRAFT CARRIER DDG 1000 AMPHIBIOUS Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear-Propulsion) THE U.S. NAvy’s next-GENERATION MULTI-MISSION DESTROYER Amphibious Assault Ship Gerald R. Ford Class CVN Tarawa Class LHA Gerald R. Ford CVN-78 USS Peleliu LHA-5 John F. Kennedy CVN-79 Enterprise CVN-80 Nimitz Class CVN Wasp Class LHD USS Wasp LHD-1 USS Bataan LHD-5 USS Nimitz CVN-68 USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 USS Harry S. Truman CVN-75 USS Essex LHD-2 USS Bonhomme Richard LHD-6 USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 USS George Washington CVN-73 USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76 USS Kearsarge LHD-3 USS Iwo Jima LHD-7 USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 USS John C. Stennis CVN-74 USS George H.W. Bush CVN-77 USS Boxer LHD-4 USS Makin Island LHD-8 USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 SUBMARINE Submarine (Nuclear-Powered) America Class LHA America LHA-6 SURFACE COMBATANT Los Angeles Class SSN Tripoli LHA-7 USS Bremerton SSN-698 USS Pittsburgh SSN-720 USS Albany SSN-753 USS Santa Fe SSN-763 Guided Missile Cruiser USS Jacksonville SSN-699 USS Chicago SSN-721 USS Topeka SSN-754 USS Boise SSN-764 USS Dallas SSN-700 USS Key West SSN-722 USS Scranton SSN-756 USS Montpelier SSN-765 USS La Jolla SSN-701 USS Oklahoma City SSN-723 USS Alexandria SSN-757 USS Charlotte SSN-766 Ticonderoga Class CG USS City of Corpus Christi SSN-705 USS Louisville SSN-724 USS Asheville SSN-758 USS Hampton SSN-767 USS Albuquerque SSN-706 USS Helena SSN-725 USS Jefferson City SSN-759 USS Hartford SSN-768 USS Bunker Hill CG-52 USS Princeton CG-59 USS Gettysburg CG-64 USS Lake Erie CG-70 USS San Francisco SSN-711 USS Newport News SSN-750 USS Annapolis SSN-760 USS Toledo SSN-769 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Normandy CG-60 USS Chosin CG-65 USS Cape St. -
Georgetown University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Security Studies
THE BATTLE FOR INTELLIGENCE: HOW A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF INTELLIGENCE ILLUMINATES VICTORY AND DEFEAT IN WORLD WAR II A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Security Studies By Edward J. Piotrowicz III, B.A. Washington, DC April 15, 2011 Copyright 2011 by Edward J. Piotrowicz III All Rights Reserved ii THE BATTLE FOR INTELLIGENCE: HOW A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF INTELLIGENCE ILLUMINATES VICTORY AND DEFEAT IN WORLD WAR II Edward J. Piotrowicz III, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Jennifer E. Sims, PhD. ABSTRACT Does intelligence make a difference in war? Two World War II battles provide testing grounds for answering this question. Allied intelligence predicted enemy attacks at both Midway and Crete with uncanny accuracy, but the first battle ended in an Allied victory, while the second finished with crushing defeat. A new theory of intelligence called “Decision Advantage,”a illuminates how the success of intelligence helped facilitate victory at Midway and how its dysfunction contributed to the defeat at Crete. This view stands in contrast to that of some military and intelligence scholars who argue that intelligence has little impact on battle. This paper uses the battles of Midway and Crete to test the power of Sims‟s theory of intelligence. By the theory‟s standards, intelligence in the case of victory outperformed intelligence in the case of defeat, suggesting these cases uphold the explanatory power of the theory. Further research, however, could enhance the theory‟s prescriptive power. -
248 Part 3—Navy Activity Address Numbers
Ch. II, App. G 48 CFR Ch. 2 (10±1±96 Edition) PART 3ÐNAVY ACTIVITY ADDRESS Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe, (London, U.K.), FPO AE 09499 NUMBERS N00062Ð8A*, L9*, R0*, 8A0±9 Chief of Naval Education and Training, * An asterisk indicates a two-digit code of Code 013, NAS, Pensacola, FL 32508±5100 a major command, which is shared with sub- N00063ÐNT*, NTZ ordinate activities. Such subordinate activi- Naval Computer and Telecommunications ties will indicate the Unit Identification Command, 4401 Massachusetts Avenue Code of the major command in parentheses, NW., Washington, DC 20394±5290 e.g. (MAJ00011). N00065ÐS0*, S0Z N00011ÐLB*, LBZ Naval Oceanography Command, Stennis Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, DC Space Center, Bay St. Louis, MS 39529± 20350±2000 5000 N00012ÐHX*, V8*, V8Y N00069Ð8Q*, 8QZ Assistant for Administration, Under Sec- Naval Security Group HQ, 3801 Nebraska retary of the Navy, Washington, DC 20350 Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20390±0008 N00013ÐMR N00070ÐLP*, V5*, 4L*, LPZ Judge Advocate General, Navy Depart- Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, ment, 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA NAVBASE, Pearl Harbor, HI 96860±7000 22332 N00072Ð9T*, LC*, 9TZ N00014ÐEE*, EE0±9 Commander, Naval Reserve Force, Code 17, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA New Orleans, LA 70146 22217 N00074ÐQH*, QHZ N00015ÐL0*, L0Z Naval Intelligence Command HQ, Naval Special Warfare Command, (Suitland, MD), 4600 Silver Hill Road, NAVPHIBASE Coronado, San Diego, CA Washington, DC 20389 92155 N00018ÐMC*, MD*, J5*, QA*, MCZ N00101Ð3R Bureau -
Medical Service in Amphibious Operations
MEDICAL SERVICE IN AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS COMINGS P-8 1 September 1945 HEADQUARTERS OF THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF UNITED STATES FLEET NAVY DEPARTMENT • WASHINGTON, D. C. Medical service in Amphibious Operations CominCh P-8 1 September 1945 Headquarters of the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet Navy Department Washington, D. C. RESTRICTED Documents, information, or material (other than top secret, secret or confidential), which should not be pub- lished or communicated to anyone except for official pur- poses shall be classified RESTRICTED. CominCh P-8 UNITED STATES FLEET HEADQUARTERS OF THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF NAVY DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON 25, D. C. From: Commander in Chief, United States Fleet. To: Distribution List. Subject: “Medical Service in Amphibious Operations”. ■ f 1. “Medical Service in Amphibious Operations”, short title CominCh P-8, is issued for the use and guidance of the U. S. Fleet. This publication is effective upon receipt. 2. The text herein represents combined efforts of this Headquarters, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, and the various Naval and Marine Amphibious Com- mands in the operational theater. 3. Constructive criticism or comment from addressees is invited. This publi- cation is under the cognizance of and is distributed by the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet. C. M. Cooke, Jr., Chief of Staff. iii DISTRIBUTION LIST FOR COMINCH P-8—RESTRICTED STANDARD NAVY DISTRIBUTION LIST—PART I—Dated 15 June 1945 (Vol. No. 29) List 1 (a) (1) less CominCh; (b) (1); (c) (1); (d) (1); (e) (1); (f) (1); (g) (1); (h) (1); (i) (1); (j) (1); (k) (1); (1) (1). List 2 (k) (1). -
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index
GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHS File Subject Index A (General) Abeokuta: the Alake of Abram, Morris B.: see A (General) Abruzzi: Duke of Absher, Franklin Roosevelt: see A (General) Adams, C.E.: see A (General) Adams, Charles, Dr. D.F., C.E., Laura Franklin Delano, Gladys, Dorothy Adams, Fred: see A (General) Adams, Frederick B. and Mrs. (Eilen W. Delano) Adams, Frederick B., Jr. Adams, William Adult Education Program Advertisements, Sears: see A (General) Advertising: Exhibits re: bill (1944) against false advertising Advertising: Seagram Distilleries Corporation Agresta, Fred Jr.: see A (General) Agriculture Agriculture: Cotton Production: Mexican Cotton Pickers Agriculture: Department of (photos by) Agriculture: Department of: Weather Bureau Agriculture: Dutchess County Agriculture: Farm Training Program Agriculture: Guayule Cultivation Agriculture: Holmes Foundry Company- Farm Plan, 1933 Agriculture: Land Sale Agriculture: Pig Slaughter Agriculture: Soil Conservation Agriculture: Surplus Commodities (Consumers' Guide) Aircraft (2) Aircraft, 1907- 1914 (2) Aircraft: Presidential Aircraft: World War II: see World War II: Aircraft Airmail Akihito, Crown Prince of Japan: Visit to Hyde Park, NY Akin, David Akiyama, Kunia: see A (General) Alabama Alaska Alaska, Matanuska Valley Albemarle Island Albert, Medora: see A (General) Albright, Catherine Isabelle: see A (General) Albright, Edward (Minister to Finland) Albright, Ethel Marie: see A (General) Albright, Joe Emma: see A (General) Alcantara, Heitormelo: see A (General) Alderson, Wrae: see A (General) Aldine, Charles: see A (General) Aldrich, Richard and Mrs. Margaret Chanler Alexander (son of Charles and Belva Alexander): see A (General) Alexander, John H. Alexitch, Vladimir Joseph Alford, Bradford: see A (General) Allen, Mrs. Idella: see A (General) 2 Allen, Mrs. Mary E.: see A (General) Allen, R.C. -
The Weeping Monument: a Pre and Post Depositional Site
THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA by Valerie Rissel April, 2012 Director of Thesis: Dr. Brad Rodgers Major Department: Program in Maritime History and Archaeology Since its loss on December 7, 1941, the USS Arizona has been slowly leaking over 9 liters of oil per day. This issue has brought about conversations regarding the stability of the wreck, and the possibility of defueling the 500,000 to 600,000 gallons that are likely residing within the wreck. Because of the importance of the wreck site, a decision either way is one which should be carefully researched before any significant changes occur. This research would have to include not only the ship and its deterioration, but also the oil’s effects on the environment. This thesis combines the historical and current data regarding the USS Arizona with case studies of similar situations so a clearer picture of the future of the ship can be obtained. THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA Photo courtesy of Battleship Arizona by Paul Stillwell A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Program in Maritime Studies Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters in Maritime History and Archaeology by Valerie Rissel April, 2012 © Valerie Rissel, 2012 THE WEEPING MONUMENT: A PRE AND POST DEPOSITIONAL SITE FORMATION STUDY OF THE USS ARIZONA by Valerie Rissel APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS______________________________________________________________________ Bradley Rodgers, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER________________________________________________________ Michael Palmer, Ph.D. -
U.S. Navy Ships-Of-The-Line
U.S. Navy – Ships-of-the-line A Frigate vs A Ship-of-the-Line: What’s the difference? FRIGATE: A vessel of war which is: 1) “ship” rigged, i.e. – with at least three masts (fore, main, & mizzen) & each mast carries the horizontal yards from which the principle sails are set; 2) this “ship-rigged vessel of war” is a FRIGATE because it has one covered, principle gun deck – USS Constitution is therefore a FRIGATE by class (illus. left) SHIP-OF-THE-LINE: A vessel of war which is: 1) “ship” rigged (see above); 2) this “ship-rigged vessel of war” is a SHIP-OF-THE-LINE because it has two or more covered gun decks – HMS Victory is therefore a SHIP-OF-THE-LINE by class (illus. right) HMS Victory (1765); 100+ guns; 820 officers Constitution preparing to battle Guerriere, & crew; oldest commissioned warship in the M.F. Corne, 1812 – PEM Coll. world, permanently dry docked in England Pg. 1 NMM Coll. An Act, 2 January 1813 – for the construction of the U.S. Navy’s first Ships-of-the-line USS Independence was the first ship-of-the-line launched for the USN from the Boston (Charlestown) Navy Yard on 22 June 1814: While rated for 74-guns, Independence was armed with 87 guns when she was launched. USS Washington was launched at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, 1 October 1814 USS Pennsylvania – largest sailing warship built for the USN USS Pennsylvania – rated for 136 guns on three covered gun decks + guns on her upper (spar) deck – the largest sailing warship ever built. -
Rochefort Vinse a Midway, Fu Sconfitto a Washington
StO ROCHEFORT VINSE A MIDWAY, FU SCONFITTO A WASHINGTON ALAIN CHARBONNIER «Si può raggiungere qualsiasi risultato, purché nessuno badi a chi va il merito», era scritto alle spalle del capitano di vascello Joseph J. Rochefort nel Dungeon, il seminterrato di Pearl Harbour, dove i decrittatori della stazione ‘Hypo’ che lavoravano sui codici della Marina giapponese misero l’ammiraglio Nimitz in grado di vincere a Midway. Ma c’era chi al merito badava, e come, e voleva appropriarsene. Rochefort era approdato alla crittoanalisi quando negli Stati Uniti era considerata quasi una stregoneria. Sedici anni dopo, nonostante i brillanti risultati, ne fu estromesso dai burocrati di Washington. «Un ex studente di giapponese non può comandare un centro dell’intelligence navale», dissero. La vittoria di Midway fu ascritta a suo merito soltanto nel 1985, nove anni dopo la morte. Impianto desalinizzazione in avaria. Riserva acqua potabile prevista in 14 giorni con razionamento. Provvedere rifornimento». Il 20 maggio 1942 il Comando della Marina americana a Pearl Harbour, nelle isole Hawaii, ricevette il messaggio ‘flash’ tramesso dalla guarnigione di Midway, un atollo distante quasi 2000 chilometri, da poco tempo rinforzata dal Comando del Pacifico. I centri d’ascolto giapponesi intercettarono la comunicazione e avvertirono il Co - mando Generale della Nihon Kaigun , la flotta imperiale, che ‘l’unità aerea AF’ aveva chiesto un immediato rifornimento idrico. Il messaggio giapponese, criptato nel codice JN-25, fu captato e decodificato anche dalla stazione ‘Hypo’, di Honolulu, alle Hawaii, dove il capitano di vascello Joseph J. Rochefort lo stava aspettando. Per lui era la conferma che la sigla ‘AF’ indicava Midway, come aveva intuito nelle settimane precedenti, quando si era delineata l’ipotesi che i Giapponesi stessero preparando una nuova offensiva. -
The Idea of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective
Naval War College Review Volume 67 Article 6 Number 1 Winter 2014 The deI a of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective John B. Hattendorf Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Hattendorf, John B. (2014) "The deI a of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hattendorf: The Idea of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective THE IDEA OF a “FLEET IN BEING” IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE John B. Hattendorf he phrase “fleet in being” is one of those troublesome terms that naval his- torians and strategists have tended to use in a range of different meanings. TThe term first appeared in reference to the naval battle off Beachy Head in 1690, during the Nine Years’ War, as part of an excuse that Admiral Arthur Herbert, first Earl of Torrington, used to explain his reluctance to engage the French fleet in that battle. A later commentator pointed out that the thinking of several Brit- ish naval officers ninety years later during the War for American Independence, when the Royal Navy was in a similar situation of inferior strength, contributed an expansion to the fleet-in-being concept. -
Virtually Connecting Corpsmen, Providers, and Patients to Increase Readiness
M. G. Obringer et al. Virtually Connecting Corpsmen, Providers, and Patients to Increase Readiness Michael G. Obringer, Damon C. Duquaine, Michael J. McShea, Sheila R. Dyas, Sara R. Gravelyn, Matthew P. Sawicki, Rachel A. Lancaster, Valerie J. Riege, Curtis L. Null, and Jenny M. Tsao ABSTRACT Engineers from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) collaborated closely with the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery to conduct essential research, analysis, design, integration, and testing and evaluation of a new care delivery model for active-duty service mem- bers. APL engineers established relationships with their colleagues at all levels of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. These relationships proved to be critical in the engineers’ understanding of stakeholder requirements, while a tailored systems engineering approach created a learning model to meet the needs of the population. Through systems and industrial engineering, APL was able to implement a proof of concept that demonstrated a scalable, long-term connected health solution for Navy Medicine. INTRODUCTION In 2016, the Navy surgeon general’s strategic plan cal providers would provide a critical capability lack- indicated a need to increase the convenience of and ing in today’s health care domain. On a similar note, access to health care to focus on readiness and opera- the team discussed that current Navy hospital corps- tional requirements. To address this need, a team from men (HMs) have the skills for a career in health care the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) and have served in the most tumultuous environments, and APL met in response to an article written by the highlighting their resilience in providing high-quality, dean of the School of Medicine at the Uniformed Ser- patient-centered care. -
Welcome Naval War College Class of 2018-2019
August 23, 2018 Edition Welcome Naval War College Class of 2018-2019 IN THIS ISSUE: CHAPLAIN SCHOOL RETURNING TO NEWPORT SALUTE TO SUMMER THIS SATURDAY NOAA SHIP HENRY BIGELOW DEPLOYS NEW TECHNOLOGY NWC HOLDS FUTURE WARFIGHTING SYMPOSIUM CPO SELECTEES ON THE MOVE Inside this issue: Around the Station 2-5 Salute to Summer Info 6 BZ Shipmates 7-8 Fleet & Family Support 9 At the Clinic 10 Morale, Welfare & Rec. 11 Rear Adm. Jeffrey A. Harley, president, U.S. Meat & Potatoes of Life 12 Naval War College (NWC), (top) addresses students, staff, faculty and guests dur- ing a convocation ceremony kicking off the 2018-2019 academic year. After their Now Hear This 13 completion of NWC’s 10-month Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) programs, students earn JPME credit and either a NWC diploma or a master’s de- gree in National Security and Strategic Studies or Defense and Strategic Studies. Traffic & Commuting 14-15 Rear Adm. Jeffrey A. Harley presents a Distinguished Graduate Leadership Award (DGLA) to retired Adm. Scott Swift (above right). The award honors NWC gradu- Around the Fleet 16-17 ates who have earned positions of prominence in the national defense field. An ac- tor portraying Rear Adm. Stephen B. Luce, (above left) founder and first president Veteran’s News 18-19 of U.S. Naval War College (NWC) addresses students, staff, faculty and guests during a convocation ceremony kicking off the 2018-2019 academic year. (U.S. Navy photos by Sera Johnson and MC2 Jessica Lewis/released) 1 AROUND THE STATION... Navy Religious Ministry Training Relocates to Newport and Meridian From Naval Education and Training our professional reli- Command Public Affairs gious ministry team PENSACOLA, Fla. -
Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S
United States Cryptologic History Cryptologic States United United States Cryptologic History Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence 1924–1941 Pearl Harbor Revisited Harbor Pearl 2013 Series IV: World War II | Volume 6 n57370 Center for Cryptologic History This publication presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other U.S. government entity. This publication is distributed free by the National Security Agency. If you would like additional copies, please submit your request to: Center for Cryptologic History National Security Agency 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6886 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755 Frederick D. Parker retired from NSA in 1984 after thirty-two years of service. Following his retirement, he worked as a reemployed annuitant and volunteer in the Center for Cryptologic His- tory. Mr. Parker served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1943 to 1945 and from 1950 to 1952. He holds a B.S. from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. Cover: First Army photo of the bombing of Hawaii, 7 December 1941; the battleship USS Arizona in background is on fire and sinking. Signal Corps photo taken from Aeia Heights. Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence 1924–1941 Frederick D. Parker Series IV: World War II | Volume 6 Third edition 2013 Contents Foreword ...................................................................... 5 Introduction .................................................................