Summer/Fall 2009

SourDough Notes U.S. Forest Service Alaska Region Newsletter Volume 5 Issue 3 Summer/Fall 2009

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ ON THE COVER: INSIDE : Photo: Ella Goldstein...... 2 Alaska Yellow-Cedar Moves North...... 3 An Alaska yellow-cedar seedling Letter to Alaska Region Employees...... 4 is marked and measured for future Two Perspectives on the 3C’s Group Use Site...... 6 monitoring as part of a “facilitated Black Bears and Blue Ice...... 8 migration.” Photo by Sheila Spores. Dedication of Héen Latinee Experimental Forest...... 9 Story begins on page 3. Where We Work, Radios Are Crucial ...... 10 Working Together to Trap Exotic Species...... 11 Brazilians Visit the Tongass National Forest...... 12 Controlling the Amber-marked Birch Leaf Miner...... 13 SourDough Notes Prince of Wales Deer: A Subsistence Management Story...... 14 A Record Year for Owls...... 15 Wet Hikers Find a Welcome Site...... 16 LEOs Participate in Night Out Against Crime...... 17 Quarterly newsletter for the Vantastic Stories: I & II...... 18 U.S. Forest Service Photos: Chief Tom Tidwell Visits Alaska ...... 19 Alaska Region Training for Forest Protection Officer Duties...... 20 P. O. Box 21628 Interpreting the Chugach National Forest from a Blue Canoe...... 21 Juneau, AK 99802-1628 Reducing Overhead Using Existing Solutions...... 22 http://www.fs.fed.us/r10 National Trails Day 2009 Kids’ Event...... 23 Fishy Fun In Hoonah...... 23 Youth Media Explorers Blog Their Course...... 24 Continuing the First Alaskan Tradition...... 25 Summer/Fall 2009 Alaska/Wisconsin: What’s the Connection?...... 26 Go for the Red...... 27 Gold Rush Days 2009...... 28 Kids Go Fishing on the Chugach...... 29 Produced by: New Staff for Forest Health Protection...... 30 Regional Public Affairs Office Family Fishing Day in Yakutat...... 31 Teresa Haugh, Editor Forest Service History Quiz...... back cover

Submissions: SourDough Notes is written for people interested in the Alaska Region. Your suggestions, articles, and photographs are welcome. Please contact:

Public Affairs Office U.S. Forest Service P. O. Box 21628 Juneau, AK 99802 (907) 586-9337 [email protected]

Articles should be no more than 800 words and may be edited. Submitted articles may not all be printed. Submitted digital photos should be sent as high resolution TIF or JPG. Please Michael Goldstein’s daughter Ella, age 5, enjoys the summer program offered by contact the Public Affairs Tongass National Forest Interpreter Amy Nye on the Alaska Marine Highway Ferry Office if you have questions. M/V Columbia. Goldstein is the Regional Wildlife & Terrestrial Ecology Program Leader.

2 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Alaska Yellow-Cedar Moves North By Sheila Spores, Silviculturist, Tongass National Forest

limate change has become an increasingly prevalent Ctopic in the news and in how the Forest Service will manage national forest lands for long term diversity and sustainability. The For- est Service has developed a strategic framework to guide management actions that address the challenges of climate change. One of the goals of this framework is “adaptation.” This means enhancing the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change in order to maintain ecosystem services. One of the methods that has been increasingly discussed is the idea of “facilitated migration,” or the moving of a species into an area where it doesn’t currently grow, but is anticipated to expand its range to The Tongass planting crew—Chuck Ressler, R.D. Parks, Mike Sheets, Sheila Spores, that area in a warming climate. This Craig Buehler, and Chris Scott—traveled to Yakutat to implement a facilitated mi- kind of planting may be necessary gration project involving Alaska yellow-cedar. Photo by Sheila Spores. because trees cannot migrate quick- ly enough keep up with the pace of National Forest traveled to Yakutat yellow-cedar seedlings in three re- anticipated climate change. to implement a facilitated migration cently harvested areas. These areas, This past June, a group of silvi- project involving Alaska yellow- part of the Situk Blowdown Reoffer culturists from across the Tongass cedar. While yellow-cedar is found Timber Sale, contained primarily throughout most of the Tongass Sitka spruce prior to harvest. It is and west to Prince William expected that the stands will regen- Sound on the Chugach, its erate predominantly to Sitka spruce, range appears to skip the Ya- but with an experimental population kutat area. This tree species of Alaska yellow-cedar along with has been experiencing a wide- the spruce. The trees were grown spread decline for the past from seeds collected on the Hoonah century that is causing consid- Ranger District. They were planted erable mortality in Southeast at an approximate spacing of every Alaska. Research has indicated 20 feet and will be monitored in the that a warming climate with re- following years to assess how these duced snow may be contribut- trees will respond to an area where ing to this decline. In the long they do not currently grow. If the term, this may mean a shift plantations are successful, this may in the range of the species to lead to further experimental planta- higher elevations and exten- tions of Alaska yellow-cedar in the sions around the Gulf of Alas- future, which may help this long- ka. The Yakutat cedar project lived, culturally important species involved planting 3,300 Alaska adapt to a changing climate. Dying yellow-cedar

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 3 Letter to Alaska Region Employees From Regional Forester Denny Bschor and Deputy Regional Forester Paul Brewster

e would like to take this opportunity to recognize that many of ourW Forest Service employees have been affected in recent months by low employee morale. The morale problem was highlighted in a testi- mony to the House Committee on National Resources last March by the Partnership for Public Service. In their 2008 poll, Best Places to Work in the Federal Government, the Forest Service ranked 206 out of the 216 federal agencies surveyed. The report showed that 56% of employees surveyed say they would recommend the Forest Service as a good place to work (down from 61% in 2006), and 62% say they are satisfied with their job (down from 70% in 2006). (http://data. Regional foresters gather at the national Forest Service reunion in Missoula, Mont. bestplacestowork.org/bptw/index) in September. Left to right: Harv Forsgren (R4), Liz Agpoao (R8), Jane Cottrell We have heard your stories (acting R1), Mary Wagner (R6), Kent Connaughton (R9), Rick Cables (R2), Denny ofs what’ not working well. We Bschor (R10), Randy Moore (R5), and Corbin Newman (R3). recognize there areas that need attention: having effective leadership believe their supervisor supports a dealing with LincPass, AgLearn and in place; having sufficient resources healthy work/life balance. GovTrip (the nemesis of the RF’s to accomplish the job; recruiting Your well-being is our highest office, too). We certainly agree with people with the right skills; providing priority, even above our stewardship you that there has been too much too adequate training; and creating of the land. We cannot fulfill the fast, without adequate training and workable business processes and mission of taking care of our natu- resources. systems. Do any of these complaints ral resources without taking care of If it is any consolation, leader- sound familiar? our employees first. We are commit- ship on a regional and national lev- We have also heard that you ted to making the Forest Service the el has come to recognize that we love what you do and wish more best agency to work in, especially in must become very deliberate about people understood the importance Alaska. implementing new processes, pro- of our mission. We agree. We are We are living in a time of tre- grams, and systems, or even mov- encouraged that the report says our mendous change. Some people can ing offices. We need to have much employees are highly committed easily adapt to change, and others stronger confidence that the plans to their mission and believe their find it difficult. We recognize that for change include items that have jobs are a good match for their in the past two years, we have been been missing, such as: the visible, skills. More than 80% of employees impacted not only by change in the widely-communicated reasons for in the Forest Service, National agency, but also by the sometimes the change; the how and when the Park Service, and Bureau of Land poor implementation of those change will take place; the how and Management say that they like the changes.e W experienced significant when training will be done; and the kind of work they do. We also scored restructuring of our workforce on adaptive management or exit strat- a high 82% of respondents who all three units, while simultaneously egy if the change doesn’t work.

4 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 outreach or vacancy announcements system, or supervisor is hindering in plain English. An internal pay your work, you can share in a pro- strike team will be established to ad- ductive way that can bring about dress critical pay issues. HR will be change. For example, we all gripe implementing a more user-friendly about using GovTrip. However, application process by early 2010. when someone solves a glitch in the We have completed a review of system, and shares with others, the the radio system across the region process gets a little easier. Have you and have received the action plan to figured out how to get the flight you improve the repeaters, coverage and want, or to enter an odd expense on a system for field use. Safer access for travel voucher? In the long run, those maintenance and improvements are success stories are more useful than being made on sites on both forests. tales of, “it’s-not-working-and-I’m- (See Dan Logan’s story on page 10.) so.” angry We have asked directors We are cultivating new leaders. Bob Simmons and Pamela Finney to We have employees participating in develop an easy way by the end of the national new, middle and senior October for you to share examples of leadership programs, and welcome how you overcame a problem for the nominations for these programs. benefit of others. Stay tuned. We have increased our student in- What we focus on most steers ternships, made use of the President our attitude. At the national retirees’ Management Fellows program, and reunion in Missoula, Mont, in Sep- partnered with the University and tember, Denny heard many retirees Deputy Regional Forester Paul Brewster other organizations for entry-level say,e “W worked for the best out- at Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center. positions that bring enthusiasm and fit around.” Many of those retirees Photo by Teresa Haugh. new ideas to accomplishing our pioneered our work in the Alaska With that said, here is good news. work. Region, and fought for the ground- We know the processes at ASC- We are doing a “pulse-check” at breaking changes in the safety and HRM do not work well. Denny has the regional office with the help of work environment that we enjoy to- been leading an HRM redesign re- the enterprise team Organizational day. They encouraged us to keep up view team since June to recommend Development Experts. They held the good work they started. If you changes to the National Leader- employee listening sessions in Au- are looking for a place to share some ship Council. In October, the name gust to identify specific areas for good news of what’s working well, changed from HCM (human capital improvement, and we are reviewing or just want to say why you love management) back to Human Re- their summary. That team will con- your job, send a paragraph or two sources. The hiring process will be tinue pulse-checks through FY10, to SourDough Notes editor Teresa simplified for both managers and and we will adapt and focus our pri- Haugh at [email protected] W will job seekers. AVUE software prob- orities based on your feedback. include your input in future issues. lems will be addressed. While we Chugach Forest Supervisor Joe Also, as we go into fall and win- initially struggled to develop and Meade worked closely with the ter, we encourage you to look out for use standard position descriptions, USDA to highlight several of our one. another If you see a colleague we now see the hiring process move standard computer systems that are or family member who is frustrated faster because the standard descrip- neither user-friendly nor Section or struggling with change, give them tions are used. 508 compliant. This has led to im- some of your time. Offer to listen, The issue resolution process will proved accessibility of our websites, take a break, and go for a walk in be simplified. New HR Director Paycheck8, AgLearn training, and the special place where we live. Re- Robin Bailey is working diligently other systems. Joe is to be com- member: Enjoying what we do and to increase the employee morale mended for seeing a need and rec- making a difference to people and in Human Resources and help HR ommending positive changes that the resources they depend on is what employees make clear connections benefit many employees. brought us to the Forest Service in with the customers they serve—you! You, too, have a role in creating the first place, and keeps us going on Managers have begun to write the positive change. When a process, tough days.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 5 Two Perspectives on the 3C’s Group Use Site Transformation By Karen Brand, Ketchikan-Misty Fiords Ranger District Recreation, Wilderness and Lands Staff

etchikan–Misty Fiords Ranger District opened a new group use site to the public KAugust 14, 2009. Located in the Ward Lake Recreation Area, Three C’s Group Use Site has been important to many people over the years. Three C’s was first used by Civilian Conservation Corps enroll- ees during the 1930s when they built their camp in the location. The men of the CCC worked on many projects that improved the recreation opportunities in the Ward Lake area as well as other projects in and around Ketchikan. They occupied the site until 1941. After the United States entered World War II, the government decided to evacuate and relocate Native people from the Aleutian Islands. In 1942, 160 people were moved to Ketchikan and housed at Three C’s in the buildings that were designed for 65 CCC enroll- ees. There were many hardships for the Aleuts, and the large trees and topography of the area was foreign to them. After the war, many returned to their homes in the Aleutians Islands, while others remained in Ketchikan. The camp was closed. Over the years, Three C’s was used infrequently. It was converted to a small campground and used primarily as an overflow campground during times of heavy use, such as holiday weekends. It ranked very low in the 2006 facility master planning effort due to its occupancy rate and amount of revenue generation. It was slated to be decommissioned and removed. KMRDf staf began discussing what opportunities there might be for the site, including decommission- Side and front views of the new 3C’s shelter. ing. However, since demand for our day use shelters was strong, we decided to advertise Three C’s as a CCC and the Aleut evacuation. The signs were completed group use site. We’ve had about 10 groups use it each with the assistance of Historic Ketchikan, Inc., and Aleut year and district staff felt that it might be even more elders and individuals that still reside in the Ketchikan area. popular if the proper group facilities were construct- Threes C’ is a true success story. We would like to thank ed. In 2006 and 2007, we applied and received grants the many groups and individuals who helped us accom- from the Resource Advisory Committee to install a plish the work, including: the Ketchikan Resource Advi- group use shelter, fire ring, tent pads and picnic tables. sory Committee; Historic Ketchikan, Inc.; Aleut descen- The work was completed in July 2009. dents Faye Schlais, Axel Senson, Dave Dyakanoff, and Part of the reason to keep the site available to the Jon Dyakanoff; the Youth Conservation Corps; the Hyder public was to protect and tell the public about the his- cabin and trail crew; Joe Bagayas; campground hosts Lisa tory of the site. A new kiosk with interpretive signs and Jon Caffee; and employees Jacob Hofman, Leah Tay- was installed just outside the site along the Ward Lake lor, and Faith Duncan. road to enhance the visibility of the site and serve as a The site may be reserved for $40/night by contacting roadside interpretive station. The signs tell the story of the ranger district at (907) 225-2148.

6 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Hard Work and Frivolity By Jacob Hofman, Wilderness and Inventory Monitoring, Ketchikan-Misty Fiords Ranger District

Left: Jillian Piazza, Greg Johnson, Blake Bachant and Jessica Craig stand in front of a partially completed kiosk. Crew members not pictured are Debbie Hudson and Nick Hydock. Right: Jillian Piazza works on the foundation holes for the kiosk. Photos by Jacob Hofman.

n the morning stillness, a light KMRD has hosted the federal Construction of the kiosk provided mist slowly lifts to reveal mam- YCC work program for over a de- the crew with hands-on experience Imoth Sitka spruce trees ringing cade, with three primary goals: to in pouring cement, carpentry, and Ward Lake near Ketchikan. A few accomplish needed conservation roofing. The new trail at the site con- early risers hike around the lake as related work on public lands; to nects the new shelter with one of the campers start to stir at Signal Creek provide employment for youth be- gravel camp pads and the restrooms. Campground. As sunlight begins tween 15 and 18 years of age; and to Constructed as a turnpike (trail with to warm the landscape, there are provide environmental education to natural log rails to contain the grav- sounds of shovels scraping against participants. This season’s crew was el), this project gave the crew some rock, the steady rhythm of hammer lead by Debbie Hudson, a returning valuable character building experi- against nail, and of course, laugh- AmeriCorps volunteer who came to ence—the kind gained from moving ter. The 2009 Youth Conservation KMRD through the Southeast Alas- a mountain of gravel using a shovel Corps crew is building and learning ka Guidance Association Connec- and wheelbarrow. at Three C’s group use site. tions program in Juneau. Construction of both the kiosk Threes C’ group use site, located Work on the trail and kiosk start- and trail was completed in mid-July at on the Ketchikan Misty Fiords ed in late June. Local yellow cedar and the site was opened to the public Ranger District occupies the site logs for the turnpike trail were taken about a month later. As crew leader, of the historic Ward Lake Civilian from a Forest Service firewood cut- Hudson did an outstanding job moti- Conservation Corps camp. During ting area. The dimensional lumber vating the crew and fostering a team World War II, the camp was used for the kiosk came from a local mill environment. The crew really grew as an Aleut evacuation camp. Today in Ketchikan. The crew got an educa- together and individually through- moss-covered concrete foundations tional tour of the mill and was shown out the season. A single word can be are the only physical evidence of how saw logs are transformed into used to describe the YCC crew: fun. the former camp. KMRD received finished product. On-site work began Frivolity and goofiness prevailed Resource Advisory Council funding in earnest in early July. throughout the project and season. to make improvements to the Three A two-panel kiosk (known as a Perhaps it was all the sunshine we C’s group use site, including a large diptych in the interpretive world) had this summer. shelter and interpretive kiosk. This was constructed using yellow cedar Thanks to Hudson and crew season’s Youth Conservation Corps timbers with a cedar shake roof. The members Blake Bachant, Jessica crew was tasked with building a new kiosk houses an interpretive sign Craig, Nick Hydock, Greg Johnson trail and kiosk at the site. about the Aleut evacuation camp and and Jillian Pizza, and to all those information about the group use site. who support the YCC program.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 7 Black Bears and Blue Ice By Laurie Craig, Interpreter, Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center

endenhall ings to the creekside Glacier is platforms so Menden- Mrapidly be- hallf staf are trained in coming one of South- bear hazing techniques easts Alaska’ best black to encourage bears to bear viewing areas. avoid areas designated The glacier is only 13 only for people. The miles from downtown management goal is to Juneau and the cruise enhance viewing op- ship docks. Last year, portunities while keep- 435,000 visitors toured ing visitors and wild- the glacier grounds and life safe. Crowd control visitor center. Due to becomes a more chal- the glacier complex’s lenging effort than bear easy road access and control. close proximity to Men- Perhaps the most denhall Valley neigh- The elevated boardwalk at Steep Creek allow visitors to safely watch important step for pub- borhoods, the glacier is bears in the wild. Photo by Laurie Craig. lic safety has been the a popular bear viewing no-food policy institut- site for residents as well as Lower catching fish, napping in trees, and ed in 2008. All visitors are asked to 48 and international visitors. playing with cohorts while being have no food or beverages outdoors Several factors contribute to the observed at close range by hundreds anywhere at the glacier. This step new wildlife watching opportunity of visitors standing above them. reduces the potential for bears to be- that provides safe bear viewing for During summer, seasonal interpret- come food-conditioned. thousands of visitors each summer. ers are stationed at two key spots Bears use the grounds at times The key element is Steep Creek’s on the platforms to provide inter- other than when the salmon are sockeye and coho salmon runs. This pretive talks about fish, bears, birds available. In May, bears climb high prime food source attracts bears and plant life. Solar-powered public into the leafless branches of male when the sockeye enter the creek to address systems allow interpreters cottonwood trees to feed on the cat- spawn in late July. Next, the recent- to reach as many as 200 visitors si- kins. In June, the bears climb to the ly deglaciated landscape has finally multaneously. The interpreter shares tops of the female cottonwood trees grown a forest capable of providing life histories about bears in general to feed on the seed pods. In July and two more components: thick veg- and about specific bears if they are August, bears carry salmon to the etative cover for the bears and tall known. base of the cottonwood trees so they sturdy cottonwood trees for bears to One particular female black bear can eat while being close to an easy- climb and escape from other bears. has been the favorite of visitors, lo- to-climb escape route. Decaying Finally, the human contributions of- cals and staff. She has nurtured four salmon carcasses fertilize the trees fer a new elevated boardwalk, cedar sets of cubs at the glacier over the and forest. and mesh fencing, and careful bear past six years. Black bears have Bears are frequently visitors’ and people management by Forest cubs every other year. Her accep- most sought after wildlife. A close- Service interpreters. tance of human observers has al- up view of a bear is the prize of a Approximately a dozen black- lowed people to watch and listen as trip to Alaska. coated or cinnamon-colored black she suckles her cubs, teaches them Explaining the complex bears feed along the banks of one- how to fish and where to escape relationship between habitat and mile-long, lower Steep Creek. Since for, safety and leads them on walks bear viewing is one of the best the platforms were erected in 2005, around the grounds. Many of the topics for Mendenhall Glacier staff the resident bears have adapted to bears do not confine their wander- to discuss with visitors. Interpreters

8 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 often dispel the notion that the bears are tame, artificially fed or kept in pens for release when visitors arrive. The gratifying aspect of their work is the look of sheer delight on a visitor’s face after he or she has watched a bear move silently through the forest or catch a bright red sockeye salmon from Steep Creek. As one visitor was heard to say, “Those people with the Forest Service are sure smart. Their glacier retreats and they bring in the bears!” There’s much more to the story than that and glacier staff are on site to offer the details.

Black bear cubs are great tree climbers.

“River Watcher” Héen Latinee Experimental Forest respectfully ask, may we meet on your ancestral Left: Dr. Bov Eav, Pacific lands?” asked Dr. Sandy Northwest Research Sta- “I tion Director, speaks at the Boyce, Alaska Issues Coordinator for the Pacific Northwest Research Sta- establishment ceremony for tion. “Yes,” said Alaska Native elders the Héen Latinee Experimen- who joined Forest Service employees tal Forest. Photo by Teresa Haugh. at Centennial Hall in Juneau, Alaska on August 13. These remarks were an auspicious beginning to the establishment ceremony for the Forest Service’s newest experimental forest, Héen Latinee. Right: PNW’s Dr. Terry Shaw Since the forest, located north of joins Dr. Ralph Crawford from Juneau, is situated on ancestral lands the Washington Office and Native of the Auk, the Forest Service Chief dancer Frances Houston. agreed that the forest be given the Photo by Julie Speegle. Tlingit name Héen Latinee, which means “river watcher.” The forest extends from “ridge to reef,” and will offer scientists the opportunity to conduct long-term research and confront emerging issues facing Alaska, such as climate change, carbon sequestration, Left: Renowned Tlingit Elder Dr. salmon habitat and production, forest Walter A. Soboleff (age 101) shares development dynamics, hydrology and the stage with Héen Latinee lead increased recreation. scientist Dr. Rick Edwards. Photo Héen Latineee will become the cen- by Julie Speegle. ter for temperate rain forest ecosystem research for the Forest Service in Alas- ka and partners such as the University of Alaska, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the City and Borough of Ju- neau, and Alaska Native groups.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 9 Where We Work, Radios Are Crucial By Dan Logan, Regional Office Safety Manager

o matter where you work, Mobile Radio system, which communication is key. is used by Forest Service Law NHowever, if your work Enforcement in Alaska. We takes you flying, boating or hiking will explore the potential of across Alaska’s Chugach or Tongass using ALMR in more areas, national forests, then communica- although it is confined to the tion takes on a whole new signifi- road system and may not work cance. If the vehicle or vessel you for all field-going personnel. are operating suddenly decides to The week-long trip gave fail in remote, rugged terrain or in the leadership of the ISO an vast open expanses of water, you opportunity to experience could be stranded for days. Should first-hand the field conditions you get hurt out there, medical as- that we work in on a daily ba- sistance could be a long time in ar- sis. They gained a strong ap- riving. For these reason, the region preciation of the critical need installed a comprehensive radio for reliable radio communica- system in Alaska many years ago. tions. They recognized that Over time, however, there have been “Alaska truly is different.” changes in the way we work, and The terrain is different, access the radio system has degraded. Em- is different, and the primary Beezer communication site ployees let management know that use of the radio system is dif- some of the system’s functions were ferent. The need and use for a radio key site, and installing new solar becoming unreliable. The message system in the Lower 48 is largely for panel systems with better batteries at was heard loud and clear. support of the fire program; in Alas- all the sites on the Seward and Gla- At the request of the Regional ka, it is critical to ongoing mission cier ranger districts. Plans have also Forester’s Team, the Forest Service’s and project work. been made to switch the Cordova Chief Information Officer arranged Field personnel from the Chugach net to a separate set of frequencies for a complete field review. I joined discussed the unreliability of our ra- to avoid interference issues that have the review team that traveled to the dio system and the deficiencies in plagued that district. Two new radio Tongass and Chugach this summer, coverage. One message we heard shelters have been installed at key gathering a wealth of information. repeatedly is that trust in the system locations and the system has been re- On the Tongass, we met with Super- is lost, and employees have turned designed to better cover the Cordo- visor Forrest Cole, Deputy Supervi- to other technology such as satellite va and Prince William Sound area. sor Becky Nourse, and Aviation Of- phones to serve as primary commu- Technicians and equipment are now ficer John Krosse. On the Chugach, nication tools. In addition, employ- poised to finish the system change we met with the leadership team, ees complained that the radios are when the weather allows. and engineering and aviation pro- simply too big and clunky. Everyone left these meetings en- gram managers Kent Kohlhase and The ISO responded. First, they couraged and energized about where Jeff Schlee, as well as a number of arranged for the exclusive use of a we are going. Deputy Regional For- end users of the radio system. helicopter for 90 days. Helicopter est Paul Brewster, who was part of While on the Chugach, we had availability has long been an obstacle the review team, thanked the forests planned to take members from the to accomplishing mountaintop re- for providing candid feedback and Washington Office Information peater maintenance and repairs. This the ISO review team for dedicat- Solutions Organization to a high enabled ISO technicians to conduct ing a week to hearing our issues and mountain site. But, as often is the maintenance and improvements on concerns. It is clear to us that ISO case in Alaska, the weather inter- most of the Chugach repeater sites. is dedicated to developing solutions, fered.e W did, however, meet with These improvements have included and providing the best communica- representatives of the Alaska Land replacing a failed foundation at one tion system possible.

10 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Working Together to Trap Exotic Species By Sue Jennings, Writer/Editor, Tongass National Forest

harles Knight and Curtis Knight of the State of Alaska Division of Agriculture Care searching for invasive (exotic) insect species throughout Alaska. In a state the size of Alaska, the possibility of covering all the ports and forests may seem daunting. Fortunately, they are not working alone but in partnership with the For- est Service and other agencies throughout Alaska. In June each year, Forest Service employees hang traps from Ketchikan to Seward and many places in between. The traps are different sizes and shapes to target different insect species. Each trap isd baite with a species specific pheromone and hung in the preferred habitat for that insect. The traps target areas where people and cargo from out of state come ashore. Adult gypsy moths and Britta Schroeder, Jason Johnson, and Curtis Knight construct gyp- moth egg clusters have been found on RVs near sy moth traps at the Wrangell Ranger District. Curtis is wearing ferry terminals and in campgrounds, on potted gloves so that he does not mix the pheromone baits used in the traps. garden plants, and by U.S. Customs on crates be- Pheromones from some moth species repel moths from other species. Photo by Sue Jennings. ing offloaded in Alaskan harbors. The species tar- geted by the traps set on the Chugach and Tongass national forests are European and Asian gypsy moths, rosy gypsy moths, Siberian silk moths, small brown apple moths, and eastern ash borers. It is important to find these species when the population numbers are low because it is possible to eradicate the insects when they have a low population. Eradication can be done by blanketing the infected area with traps, so the species does not re- produce for several years; insecticide; or removing the infected trees. Once the invasive insect population is large, it is almost impossible to eradicate. For example, when gypsy moth populations are large, they can totally defoliate the forest canopy over hundreds of miles. This defoliation usually kills all of the trees in the infected area. Unlike the eastern ash borer or the small brown apple moth that specialize in one tree species, the gypsy moth Curtis Knight puts together a wing trap for the rosy gypsy moth can infect hundreds of different species and wipe while Charles Knight looks on. Photo by Sue Jennings. out all of the trees in a forest. While working with local resource specialists, can often out-compete native species and throw off the natural the Knights are also looking for European black balance. The State and Forest Service are trying to eradicate slugs. This slug is larger than the resident slugs. this slug species before it gets out of control. Some were found in Cordova feasting on dandeli- If you see any of these invasive species or suspect that ons and dog droppings. Although this sounds like a you’ve seen them, please contact your local Forest Service good thing for most yards in Alaska, exotic species office.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 11 Brazilians Visit the Tongass National Forest By Jeffrey Miller, Program Manager, Partnerships, Volunteers and Business, Alaska Region

very summer in Southeast Alaska, as we receive an influx of new visitors, we are Ereminded of the importance in maintaining sustainable tourism practices. Our motto, caring for the land and serving people, is practiced on a daily basis as we monitor recreation use; outfitter and guide operations on public lands; conditions of federal and private infrastructure; protection, research, and access to protected areas; and human resource management in remote areas. This August, we hosted visitors from Brazil who came to study the United States system/model for forest and park management. The tour was organized through the Forest Ser- vice’s International Programs. Julio Gonchorosky and Sergio Brant Rocha, senior administrators for the Chico Mendes Institute for Conserva- Sergio Brant, Jeff Miller, and Julio Gonchorosky watch the bears at tion of Biodiversity (ICMBio), were our guests. Windfall Harbor. Photo by Marti Marshall. The Institute is now in charge of all protected areas under Brazil’s federal government.1 This is sig- 56% of their lands meet a formal International Union for nificant because Brazil has become a world leader in Conservation of Nature category.3 this conservation challenge. In 1992, 150 nations at the Gonchorosky and Rocha are now taking the next steps Convention on Biological Diversity in Rio de Janeiro to maximize the potential of these valuable public lands. signed an agreement to establish a system of protected According to the Ministries of Environment and Tour- areas to conserve biodiversity on a global scale. Since ism, around 25 Brazilian national parks have potential then, Brazil has overwhelmingly taken the lead by set- for visitors, while only two concession operations are ting aside 523,592 square kilometers of protected areas currently hosted in the country.4 President Lula set a goal between 2003 and 2009.2 This represents 74% of all to have 10 Brazilian national parks in place by the end of lands placed internationally since 2003. In addition, 2009. In an effort to empower Brazil’s National Conces- sion Plan, a collaborative partnership was developed with Forest Service International Programs, the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Agency for Interna- tional Development to provide for an exchange of professional experience and planning expertise. The study tour to Alaska was a part of that effort. As part of the August tour, we took a field trip to Admiralty Island National Monument, which served as an ideal outdoor classroom. The Monument is an excellent example of a conservation unit in a remote setting that is surrounded by a marine environment. We visited the Icy Strait Point Cannery and the Huna Totem Corporation in Hoonah. We gained insights on how the small Native community adjacent to public lands managed not only to improve the health of John Neary, Sergio Brant, Julio Gonchorosky, Barbara Lydon, their economy by becoming a tourism destination, but and Marcos Pereira participate in a safety briefing before their was able to capture and retain their culture and his- trip to Tracy Arm-Ford’s Terror Wilderness. Photo by Jeff Miller. tory while doing so. It is possible their lessons will

12 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 be applicable to small communities in and around ment of their concession program and to see where the agency Brazilian protected areas. can provide future technical and professional expertise to IC- After spending three days in the wilderness MBio. Her follow-up story will be included in the winter issue with our visitors, we felt that leaving them at the of SourDough Notes. airport was like saying goodbye to family. Julio For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gonchorosky summed it up by saying, “Alaska is beautiful. You’ve given me a lot to think about, Participants in the Tongass Tour and I look forward to partnering with your agency Brazil Ministry of Environment and its professional resources.” (Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity) For Marti Marshall, this tour was a great start to • Julio Gonchorosky, Director of Concessions and Visitation her new job as Admiralty Island National Monu- Brazil Park Service) and his wife Rosa • Sergio Brant Rocha - Senior Environmental Analyst ment Ranger. She said, “I’m excited to be a part of building a strong relationship with the Chico U.S. Forest Service Alaska Region Mendes Institute, USAID, and International Pro- • Denny Bschor, Regional Forester grams. I realize that sharing knowledge, ideas, and • Ruth Monahan, Director, Recreation, Lands, and Minerals information goes both ways. Our discussions in the • Jeff Miller, Partnerships, Volunteers, & Business Program Mgr. • Marti Marshall, Admiralty National Monument Ranger field were invaluable, and sharing our exemplary • Rich Jennings. Hoonah District Ranger programs in wilderness, visitor management, and • John Neary, Wilderness Field Manager community efforts were greatly appreciated. Ob- • Tim Lydon, Wilderness Manager rigado! (thank you in Portuguese) to International • Barbara Lydon, Wilderness Manager Programs.” U.S. State Department Marshall will continue the work as she joins a Marcos Pereira, Interpreter team traveling to Brazil in September for an assess- 1 Marine Protected Areas and Artisanal Fisheries in Brazil, Diegues, 2009. 2 Biological Conservation, Jenkins and Joppa, 2009 3 http://www.iucn.org 4 http://brazil.usaid.gov/en/node/469, 2009

Controlling the Amber-Marked Birch Leafminer By Steve Patterson, Assistant Director, State & Private Forestry

tiny, stingless wasp is used to help pre- 2008. In 2007 and 2008, several parasitoids of this species serve the ecosystem in Southcentral were found at release sites in and around Anchorage. This AAlaska. In 2003, a collaborative biologi- showed that the parasitoid is now established and increasing cal control program was initiated against the am- in numbers. Research has also found that the local leafminer ber-marked birch leafminer by the Forest Service population is being attacked to some degree by a local native Alaska Region, the Canadian Forest Service, and parasitoid Lathrolestes soperi, which should also help with the University of Alberta. In 2006 the University control of the pest. Complete control of the pest is very likely, of Massachusetts-Amherst joined the project. and will develop slowly over several years (3-10) as popula- The goal of the biological control program is tions of the parasitoids build. Since the parasitoid is estab- to use a highly specialized natural enemy (a tiny lished, very little input is needed and the natural enemy will stingless wasp) called Lathrolestes eugeniae, continue to spread with little to no human intervention which was discovered controlling the pest in Ed- By establishing a natural biological control agent, the use monton, Alberta, a city plagued by a similar inva- of pesticides to control the pest will be reduced. With the re- sion of leafminer in the mid 1990s. The tiny wasp duction of pesticides, biodiversity will increase. This is due to caused the pest densities to decline by more than the fact that often pesticides that are applied affect not only the 90%, and remain low since early 2000. intended pest species but also other species in the ecosystem. Over 3,600 individuals of this parasitoid were For information, contact: Anna Soper, 608.698.0901 or released in Anchorage, Alaska between 2004- [email protected]

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 13 Prince of Wales Deer A Subsistence Management Success Story By Wini Kessler, Director, Wildlife, Fisheries, Ecology, Watershed, and Subsistence Management

ive years ago, the Sitka black-tailed deer on Prince of FWales Island were the thorni- est of all subsistence management problems, not only for the Forest Service, but for the Federal Subsis- tence Management Program overall. The resolution of this issue through community engagement, interagen- cy cooperation, and science is a success story well worth telling. The Sitka black-tailed deer is an important source of nutritious and affordable food for many families and communities in Southeast Alaska. Title VIII of the Alaska Na- tional Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) provides a priority to rural Alaskans to harvest wild fish and game on federal lands for Todd Brinkman begins an early field season to sample deer pellets on Prince of subsistence purposes. If resources Wales Island. shortages occur, it may be necessary because vegetation had grown up in for the sharing arrangement, and the to restrict other users to ensure that clearcuts and along logging roads, issue changed from a full boil to a subsistence needs are met. Howev- thereby reducing visibility. quiet simmer. er, such restrictions are highly con- A two-pronged approach was Meanwhile, the Forest Service troversial because of their impacts needed to address the issue: a social Subsistence Management Program on other users. process to work through access and issued a call-for-proposals for Six or seven years ago, subsis- sharing issues; and, scientific inves- research to bolster the science side tence hunters on Prince of Wales tigations to improve methods and of the equation. The successful Island were seeking to restrict other estimates relating to the abundance proponents set to work on three users because they were having dif- of deer on the island. objectives: 1) to develop a reliable ficulty securing enough deer to meet In 2003, the Forest Service en- and statistically robust method their needs. The controversy rose to gaged Jan Caulfield of Sheinberg for estimating deer population a fever pitch. Was a restriction re- Associates to assess the feasibility levels on Prince of Wales Island ally necessary? Possibly, if indeed, of using a cooperative management using DNA extracted from fecal a shortage of deer was the cause of process to address the issue. The re- pellets; 2) compare the existing the problem. sults were favorable enough that the methods for monitoring deer (pellet There were two other possible ex- Unit 2 Deer Management Planning transects) with the new DNA- planations, however. Maybe subsis- Process was launched as a subcom- based method and identify practical tence hunters were having difficulty mittee of the Southeast Subsistence modifications to improve reliability; because of increased competition Regional Advisory Council. The and 3) develop estimates of deer and interference from other hunters inclusive, grass-roots effort of this population abundance and compare who were traveling to POW Island group led to regulatory changes that them across different habitats. The on the new Inter-Island Ferry ser- strengthened the subsistence prior- final report, “Developing a Method vice. Or perhaps subsistence hunters ity while maintaining opportunity for Estimating Deer Abundance on were less effective at finding deer for others. There was broad support Prince of Wales Island, Alaska” is

14 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 in hand. It is clear that the team— adept at addressing complex prob- consisting of Dave Person of the lems by working across disciplinary Alaska Department of Fish & lines. Brinkman fulfilled his PhD re- Game; Todd Brinkman, F. Stuart quirements not only by conducting Chapin III, and Kris Hundertmark high-tech biological work; in addi- of the University of Alaska, tion, he completed social investiga- Fairbanks; and Winston Smith of tions that yield new understanding the Pacific Northwest Research about subsistence hunting in rural Station—achieved a milestone Southeast Alaska. These findings for deer research and monitoring are published in Ecology and Soci- in Southeast Alaska. Aspects of ety and the Journal of Ecological their findings are also published as Anthropology . articles in Conservation Genetics, a POW Island deer When it comes to the manage- scientific journal. Brinkman is a Research Fellow in ment of subsistence resources, There is more to this success a special program of the National there’s no shortage of complex and story thanks to the exceptional ef- Science Foundation called the In- often contentious issues. The ex- fort by team member Todd Brink- terdisciplinary Graduate Education perience with Prince of Wales deer man, who completed much of the and Research Training (IGERT) demonstrates what can be achieved work as part of his PhD program at program. IGERT’s purpose is to de- through effective investment, coop- UAF. No ordinary graduate student, velop doctoral graduates who are eration, and creative effort. A Record Year for Owls By Julie Buehler, Seward Ranger District boxes are designed to attract to four eggs. Typically the owls will the Northern Saw-whet and use the same cavity for only a few Boreal Owls. The boxes re- years to avoid predators. semble an old woodpecker’s This past year, Wildlife Techni- tree cavity and have a cir- cian Rebecca Zulueta and a team cular hole from which the of colleagues checked 53 boxes birds can fly in and out. Boy and found eight boxes occupied by Scouts, volunteers, and For- owls. They found that 17% of com- est Service employees have munity boxes and 11% of trail boxes Northern Saw-whet Owl contributed time to building housed owls. Out of the eight boxes, t’s a record! The Seward Ranger and maintaining the boxes. seven housed Northern Saw-Whet District, Chugach National For- The Northern Saw-whet Owl is owls, and one housed a Boreal Owl. est, discovered that eight of 53 a common owl around the country Reports from the public suggested I with its northern range extending there was an increase in the local owl boxes in this year’s Adopt-An- Owl Box Program were occupied by to the Kenai Peninsula. The Boreal vole numbers, which may have con- owls, a 4% increase over last year. Owl has a smaller range that extends tributed to the increase in owl num- For a decade, the Seward Rang- farther north. The Northern Saw- bers. Voles provide food for owls er District has submitted data from whet owl is about 8 inches tall while and owlets. our owl box program to the Cornell the Boreal Owl is slightly bigger. Currently, the Seward Adopt-An- University’s Birdhouse Network In both species, the male will find a Owl box program is only offered on program, a national database of in- suitable nest site in the late winter the Kenai Peninsula. If you would formation for monitoring bird spe- or early spring, and sing to attract a like more information about the pro- cies around the country. The Seward female. Once a female lays her eggs, gram please contact Wildlife Biolo- Wildlife Program participates by they are incubated for three to four gist, Mary Ann Benoit at 907-224- placing about 150 owl and chicka- weeks and owlets usually fledge in 4122.o T learn how to build your dee boxes along a trail network and four to five weeks. Northern Saw- own box, visit the Cornell Website at recruiting community member to whet Owls usually lay four to seven http://watch.birds.cornell.edu/nest/ put boxes up in their yards. The owl eggs while the Boreal Owl lays three home/index.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 15 Wet Hikers Find a Welcome Sight By Reid Parker, Ketchikan-Misty Fiords Ranger District

ith the enthusiastic support decade and was beyond repair. In of local volunteers, the 2001, KMRD’s District Ranger re- WKetchikan-Misty Fiords moved the A-frame from the Na- Ranger District recently completed the tional Reservation System and re- reconstruction of the Deer Mountain classified it as a shelter due to health Shelter. The shelter is located 2,900 and safety concerns. An inspection feet above downtown Ketchikan, and of the shelter conducted in the 2004 three miles up the Deer Mountain revealed that the shelter was unsafe Trail. It is used year-round by locals and needed to be removed. and visitors alike. Replacement of the Local groups, including the shelter was due in large part to the Ketchikan Volunteer Rescue Squad, commitment and support of over 50 advocated that a shelter was nec- local volunteers who provided nearly essary on Deer Mountain for the 1,000 hours of labor during the sum- safety of trail users. Strong commu- mers of 2008 and 2009. nity support combined with Cabin Crew Leader Eric Abele’s determi- Front of Deer Mountain Shelter nation to see the shelter rebuilt. A pleted by mid-August. Local con- Resource Advi- tractor Duane Dorr then led a large sory Committee volunteer effort to raise three, 6 x 10 grant was received yellow cedar A-Frame rafters, fasten in 2008 for engi- the yellow cedar tongue and groove neering work and roof decking, and install the metal for helicopter costs roof. In September 2008, the door associated with and windows were installed and lo- transporting mate- cal cedar siding was used to com- rials to the site. plete the shelter walls. The shelter was Interior work began in July 2009. completed largely Led again by Dorr, 10 volunteers Allan Braun and Eric Abele work on the new roof for the with local materi- worked 175 hours over the course of Deer Mountain Shelter. als using the skills six days to build a loft, ladder, bunks, Deer Mountain Trail, one of Ket- of local volunteers. Administrative table, bench, and beautiful yellow chikan’s most popular trails, offers ex- use logs were harvested by KMRD and red cedar counter. With the ap- cellent summer hiking opportunities. staff and transported to the Tongass plication of stain to the exterior and Backcountry skiing and snowboard- Forest Enterprises mill in Ward polyurethane to the interior floors and ing, snowshoeing, and hunting are Cove, Ketchikan. During spring furniture, the Deer Mountain shelter popular fall and winter activities. With 2008, mill owner Larry Jackson and is now complete. The shelter will be a the rapid changes in weather charac- his employee Ross Devila assisted welcome sight for cold, wet and weary teristic of Southeast Alaska, the shelter volunteers in milling the wood. trail users, and it stands as a testament has provided a safe haven to Ketchikan Additional wood was provided by to the dedication of many Ketchikan recreationists for over 75 years. Mike Sallee of Moser Bay. KVRS volunteers. The Ketchikan-Misty The original Deer Mountain shel- volunteers then helped move and Fiords Ranger District would like to ter was constructed by the Civilian package the milled lumber for he- thank all of those involved with this Conservation Corps in the 1930s licopter transport to the shelter site. project! and was replaced with a plywood Heavy snowpack delayed demo- For more information, contact A-frame in 1962. The A-frame has lition of the old A-frame until July Karen Brand at 907-228-4108 or been in poor condition for the last 2008. Foundation work was com- KMRD at 907-225-2148.

16 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 LEOs Participate in Night Out Against Crime Story and photos by Julie Speegle, Acting Public Affairs Officer, Tongass National Forest

t happens every year. Thousands of communities across the country hold block parties to promote Ipolice-community partnerships, crime prevention and neighborhood camaraderie. The aim of this event, called “America’s night out against crime,” is to celebrate safety and crime prevention successes, and to expand and strengthen programs for the coming year. This, year Juneau residents organized nine separate block parties throughout the city for the event, held Au- gust 4. Law enforcement and public safety officials from the Juneau Police Department, Juneau Fire Department, Coast Guard and U.S. Forest Service made appearances at the neighborhood gatherings. Forest Service law enforcement officers David Zuni- ga and Doug Ault began their evening at Skater’s Cabin, where they met with about 30 residents whose neighborhood borders the Tongass National Forest. “This is the second year we have participated in Na- tional Night Out,” said Zuniga, LEO for Juneau and Ya- kutat ranger districts. “It’s good to meet people at the U.S. Forest Service Law Enforcement Officer David Zuniga block parties and listen to their concerns about their talks with (left to right) Isiah (5), Christian (2), and Caden neighborhoods.” (4) at the Skater’s Cabin National Night Out block party Aug. 4 in Juneau. Caden asked Zuniga if his gun was real.

“It helps them realize that we’re here to help them,” added Ault, the new LEO for the Wrangell Ranger Dis- trict. “Our main concern in any situation is public safety.” One concern for Arctic Circle residents this particular evening is recent vandalism in their neighborhood. When Zuniga first arrived in Juneau in 1997, most complaints centered on late-night partying in the vicin- ity of Skater’s Cabin, and folks camping in the campground when it was closed. He said those problems are almost non-existent now, thanks to education and enforcement efforts. Now, neighbors in the Arctic Circle area are also ac- tively involved with the wolf issue in the West Glacier area. When they see people and their dogs interacting inappropriately with the black wolf that visits the area each winter, those residents alert the LEOs. “It’s really a two-way relationship,” said Zuniga. U.S. Forest Service Law Enforcement Officers Doug Ault “They help us out by letting us know what’s going on and David Zuniga confer about neighborhood issues at the in their neighborhoods, and we help them out by being Skater’s Cabin National Night Out block party, held Aug. there for them when something’s amiss.” 4 in Juneau. Zuniga is the Forest Service law enforcement Juneau’s National Night Out also included activities officer for the Juneau and Yakutat Ranger Districts. Ault will for kids, including visits to each block party by McGruff be the new law enforcement officer for the Wrangell Ranger the Crime Dog, and Sammy the Sea Otter—the mascot District. for the Coast Guard’s “Kids Don’t Float” program.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 17 Vantastic Stories Vantastic I By Carolyn Seramur, Visitor Service, Chugach National Forest

he Vantastic program has expanded its efforts on the We were glad for sunny skies when we taught Seward Ranger District to share information, education, binocular basics and shared bird identifying Tand wildlife viewing opportunities with visitors and resi- tips. dents alike. The Vantastic program offers two programs in dif- Both the Seward and Glacier Ranger Dis- ferent locations when the schedules allow. I host the Vantastic I tricts sponsored Kid’s Fishing Days in June. program, while Julie Buehler hosts Vantastic II. Volunteer Hali Hali and I attended the event at Moose Flats Thompson helps us both on Fridays and Saturdays. Day Use Area. We were ready with our trout The Vantastic program provides valuable wildlife viewing, fishing poles, wildlife display, and planned campground programs, and interpretive displays at events on the activities around fly tieing and fish printing. I Chugach National Forest. Wildlife viewing with the Vantastic I also attended the Seward event at Lower Sum- program primarily is located at Tern Lake (along the Y intersec- mit Lake to help with the craft activity. Kids tion of the Seward/Sterling Highways) with telescopes and bin- fished for trout all around the lake, and some oculars.e W set up several tables with skulls, hides, antlers, and got to ride across the lake in a boat. Employee visitor/wildlife information. At Tern Lake, we may have contact Katy Toth-Stauble helped kids make their own with 100 people in a day. fish with colored pasta noodles. July 10-11, the Vantastic trio attended Cor- dova’s Salmon Jammin’ as part of the Copper River Wild Festival which took place at Mount Eyak Ski Hill. This event was made possible by the Prince William Sound Science Center, the Alaska Department of Fish & Game, the Seward and Cordova Ranger Districts, and the entire community . On both days, the Dept. of Fish & Game set up their aquatic classroom, and we set up the Vantastic I and II displays. On Saturday, the Cordova Ranger District and the science center provided activities ranging from casting, fish printing, coloring, aquatic plant awareness, chalk drawing with Ray Troll, and Salmon Jeopardy. At the end of the month, our Vantastic crew Julie Buehler and Hali Thompson welcome a visitor to Vantastic at sailed across Prince William Sound on the fer- Mount Eyak. ry to Valdez for the Gold Rush Days held July 31- August 2. We set up at the Crooked Creek Campground programs vary from Leave No Trace principles to Information Site and at the park strip after the “Silent Hooting Flyers,” “Crossing Paths with a Porcupine,” White parade.e W reached a few hundred very appre- Mountain Climbers,” and “Amazing Birds.” Programs are offered ciative visitors at our sessions. throughout the summer at 7:30 pm on Saturdays, alternating be- Overall, the Vantastic program endeavors tween Quartz Creek Campground and Trail River Campground. to contact both visitors and residents alike and Julie, Hali, and I worked with wildlife crew Mary Ann Benoit, provide them with sound education, opportuni- Marion Glaser, and Rebecca Zulueta at the Alaska Fish and Game ties to view wildlife, and encouragement to get Spring Fling at Potter Marsh to celebrate International Migratory out and visit their national forest. This program Bird Day May 15-16. Local students braved the wind and wet fulfills the Forest Service mission of caring for weather to bird watch. Saturday was well attended by the public. the land and serving people.

18 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Vantastic II By Julie Buehler, Chugach NF

ew to the Chugach National Forest this year is the Van- Ntastic II program on the Seward Ranger District. As part of Seward’s Wildlife program, Vantas- tic II focuses on environmental education and wildlife viewing. Vantas- tic II uses the traveling van similar to Vantastic I and focuses on educating visitors on wildlife viewing, identifications skills, identification tools, and viewing signs. When visiting the Vantastic II display, visitors can take advantage Hali Thompson, Carolyn Seramur, and Julie Buehler traveled across the Chugach of many resources for learning how National Forest with Vantastics I and II. to identify wildlife. Various field guides are available along with plays at different locations along such as bears, eagles, and other spotting scopes and binoculars. Bird the Seward and Sterling Highway, small mammals or birds. calls for various sites can be played particularly at sights on the Kenai In addition to the Kenai Wildlife to help with bird identification. Also Peninsula Wildlife Viewing Trail. Viewing Trail, Vantastic II made ap- there are many things to touch and During the spring and summer, Exit pearances throughout the Chugach to examine including pelts, scat, Glacier and the Kenai Lake Outlet National Forest this summer. Events skulls, bird eggs, and antlers. Mixed offer Dall sheep and mountain goat included the Mt. Marathon Race/ 4th into the display are informative signs viewing while Tern Lake provides of July Parade in Seward, Wagon about wildlife including: where to migratory bird viewing. As the sum- Wheel Days in Hope, and the Moose go, how to find wildlife, when to go, mer continues, schools of salmon Pass Summer Solstice Festival. Van- and what to bring. Finally, there is take over the streams and provide tastic II also joined Vantastic I for an interpreter available to answer excellent salmon viewing at Bear an appearance at the Copper River questions and offer information. Creek, Ptarmigan Creek, and the Wild Jamming Salmon festival in Depending on the wildlife view- Russian River. Sometimes wildlife Cordova, and the Valdez Gold Rush ing season, Vantastic II sets up dis- that feeds on salmon can be seen days. Chief Tom Tidwell Visits the Alaska Region Chief Tidwell visited the Tongass National Forest September 25 to meet employees and to see the Tongass first hand. Left: Tidwell with RF Denny Bschor and TNF Deputy Forest Supervisor Becky Nourse at Menden- hall Glacier.

Right: Tidwell hears about the effect of climate change in Alaska from Photos by Ray Massey. PNW’s Dr. Sandy Boyce.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 19 Alaska Region Employees Train for Forest Protection Officer Duties Story and photos by Julie Speegle, Acting Public Affairs Officer, Tongass National Forest

s a BB gun considered a fire- arm? Is drinking alcohol legal Iin national forests? These are just some of the questions 14 Alaska Region employees learned about June 8-12 in Juneau, as they participated in the first For- est Protection Officer training held in-region in nearly ten years. The training, sponsored by Law Enforcement and Investigations, authorized the employees to conduct limited law enforcement activities in the field, including issuing warn- ings and violation notices, while ex- ercising personal safety techniques Seward RD employee Lorraine Cuevas writes a warning to James Bradley for rid- during contacts. ing his ATV on a trail closed to motorized vehicles during the Forest Protection It culminated with a field exer- Officer training field exercise held June 11 in Juneau. cise June 11, in which FPO trainees had the opportunity to apply Forest Service employees and tice how they would handle tougher their new knowledge and skills at volunteers from the community as- customers now, so they’ll have ex- seven “role playing” stations set up sisted in the training exercise by perience before they have a real in a fictitious “Moose Lake Camp- role-playing for each particular sta- face-to-face situation.” ground and Recreation Area,” aka tion, and then giving feedback to Although Forest Protection Of- the Dredge Lakes area behind the trainees on how they performed. ficers do not carry guns, they serve Juneau Ranger District office. James Tipps, president of lo- as the front line of law enforcement Each station featured a different cal all-terrain vehicle club Juneau in national forests, patrolling camp- scenario that might be encountered Rough Riders, Alaska, Inc., and club grounds, trails and parking areas. in the field, such as a law-breaking secretary James Bradley provided FPOs are authorized to write tickets foreign visitor who doesn’t speak support for the training by portray- for a wide range of violations, and English; belligerent intoxicated ingTV two A riders operating ille- trained how to determine if a situ- campers shooting guns, or a severe- gally on federal lands. ation calls for alerting law enforce- ly injured hiker. “Basically, we volunteered for the ment officers. “The purpose of the training is opportunity to ride our ATVs in the To maintain their FPO certification, to expose employees to compre- Dredge Lakes Area, which is, under trainees must attend an eight hour re- hensive range of field experiences normal circumstances, closed to mo- fresher course annually, said Zuniga. involving contacts with members torized vehicles,” said Tipps. “Our of the public, but in a controlled en- friends are envious that we get to ride Answers to questions at beginning vironment,” said Law Enforcement around back here—especially legally.” of article: Officer David Zuniga. “The trainees “We are normally pretty nice 1. BB guns are considered to be fire- are then evaluated on how they han- guys,” added Bradley, “but for this arms; dled particular stressful situations exercise we are being a bit obnox- 2. It is legal to consume alcohol in so that when they encounter similar ious, sneaky and difficult. These national forests unless specifical- situations for real, they will be better Forest Service folks aren’t going to ly prohibited; however, the use of able to handle them in a positive and encounter just nice people on the glass bottles or containers is a vi- appropriate manner.” job, so it is better for them to prac- olation.

20 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Interpreting the Chugach National Forest from a Blue Canoe By Lezlie Murray, Visitor Services Specialist, Chugach National Forest

Left: Purser Lynn Olsen, Interpreter Jim Sumner, Captain Garr Henning, and Chief Bill Whitmore in the pilot house of Alaska Marine Highway’s M/V Aurora. Right: The M/V Chenega departs Whittier en route to Valdez. Photo by Lezlie Murray.

fter days of heavy wind and rain, the clouds On this particular voyage, Purser Olsen shared how lifted to reveal the verdant green slopes of much she values the work the Forest Service interpret- APrince William Sound’s islands and mainland ers do aboard the vessels and said that she wished we as well as the brilliant blue-white of numerous glaciers. could be aboard all summer long. Each year the agency Passengers traveling from Valdez to Whittier aboard the re-evaluates its funding priorities. So far the Chugach M/V Aurora were delighted with the new weather and Marine Highway Program has managed to stay afloat. took every opportunity to get out on deck to drink in As the Aurora pulled into Whittier, Sumner thanked the the glorious view. Forest Interpreter Jim Sumner had passengers for their attentiveness and received a warm been providing programs and colorful commentary for round of applause for his efforts. Their response sug- the passengers all day, so it was a pleasure to be invited gests that if the public could choose, the Forest inter- onto the bridge for a visit with Captain Gar and his crew. preters would be onboard the Alaska Marine Highway This year marks the 39th year of the storied partnership for many years to come. between the Alaska Marine Highway and the Forest Ser- vice in Southcentral Alaska. This remarkably long-lived relationship exists for many reasons, but without the support of both organizations it could not continue. As a re- sult of the quality interpretive services provided by the Forest interpreters, the passengers have the opportunity to learn about everything from glaciers and marine mammals and sea birds, to the communities of Prince William Sound. In addition, programs and narrations share information about cultural heritage, history, wildlife, fisheries, geology, geography and forest management. By traveler from Eagle River, Alaska The Chugach Marine Highway Interpretive Program currently provides service four days per week in Prince William Sound, from early June through the third week of August. The M/V Aurora and the M/V Chenega, are the Alaska Marine Highway vessels that most com- monly serve the Sound. Interpreters from the Begich, Boggs Visitor Center, like Sumner, provide narration and programs for the Aurora’s passengers, while interpreters from the Cordova Ranger District serve those who travel aboard the M/V Chenega. By traveler from Watkinsville, Ga.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 21 Reducing Overhead Using Existing Solutions By Robert (Max) Dean, Chugach National Forest

orest Service heritage pro- fixed costs, the only solution is to re- the same way Microsoft Excel man- grams regularly engage in a duce the cost-per-process. To reduce ages spreadsheets. Fseries of required processes. the cost of each process, the easiest In addition, new tools became These include reviewing existing solution is decreasing the amount of available in 2009 that have accel- archaeological sites and surveys time it takes to complete the process. erated the ease of using these new In the past it has proved tools. Instead of keeping many in- difficult for the Heritage stallations of ArcGIS up-to-date, Program to provide signifi- the CNF Heritage Program accesses cant cost reductions through ArcGIS and its spatial data by log- faster process completion. ging into the Kansas City Datacen- The root of the problem lay ter, via Citrix. Citrix is software that in the paper-based network allows users to run programs on of forms, maps, and case- servers at the Datacenter as if they files. It proved difficult to were running on their own com- maintain data in a way that puter. This allows novice users, and it could be readily re-used those training them, to focus on sim- to fulfill new Section 106 ple ArcGIS processes, rather than andA NEP cultural resource on maintaining software installa- compliance obligations. In tions. In addition, Tim Lindemann, the past, Heritage Program a developer from Region 5, has cre- units were forced to rely, to ated several tools in the Geospatial a large degree, on corporate Interface – an extension of ArcGIS knowledge of existing data. – that allows heritage specialists to Ultimately, it is an issue of determine what archaeological sites how data is managed: either and surveys are in a project area, Max Dean records the location of site features using Trimble GeoXM (device on knee) and it is managed inside peoples’ and export the results to Microsoft descriptive data of site features using Heritage heads, or it is managed in an Word, in the space of a few minutes. I-Mobile application (device in hand) during environment where it is readily The hope is that further cost sav- 2009 Priority Heritage Asset monitoring. available to those who need it. ings can be wrung from these solu- During 2007 and 2008, the tions using more straight-to-Infra within a project area, inventorying Seward Ranger District (of the workflows where the product is an and monitoring sites, and entering CNF) Heritage Program explored Infra-generated form; I-Mobile can data into Infra, a Forest Service da- and tested several IT solutions. It assist with this in some cases. In ad- tabase system, for data management became evident that the best solu- dition, the author has been develop- and reporting results upward. These tion was implementing the integrat- ing several manuals and engaging processes represent fixed costs that ed solution developed by the Forest in one-on-one trainings in an effort occur with each project. Service: Infra, I-Mobile, and Arc- to get all CNF Heritage Program The Chugach National Forest GIS. Infra is already used, though employees, proficient – or at least (CNF) Heritage Program reduces not to its full potential. I-Mobile, capable – in the use of these IT so- some costs by eliminating certain companion software to Infra, but lutions. A large data entry backlog processes. This is done by using a for mobile devices, allows field- is one of the biggest impediments programmatic agreement with the data entry of Infra data, instead to full use of these tools. The ray of Alaska State Historic Preserva- of recording data in the field and hope is that time and money spent tion Officer (SHPO) that allows then re-recording the data in Infra. on this backlog results in time and some processes to be streamlined ArcGIS manages spatial data – in- money saved on future project re- or avoided altogether under specific cluding GPS points as well as more views, which benefits everyone— circumstances. To further reduce complicated types of data – in much most importantly taxpayers.

22 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 National Trails Day 2009—Kids’ Event By Nancy Gehm and Irene Lindquist, Seward Ranger District

he first Saturday in June has been designat- A playful group of over 100 kids, parents, caregivers, and ed National Trails Day. This year, children Forest Service employees came together to relish the lush Tand their caregivers from several commu- Alaskan outdoors, enjoy nature crafts, as well as other fun nities located adjacent to the Seward Ranger Dis- games and activities. trict enjoyed the 6th Annual National Trails Day This creative event for youngsters is the bright idea of two Kids’ Event hosted by the Seward Ranger District energetic, long-term Forest Service employees, Irene Lindquist on the first Wednesday of June. and Katy Toth-Stauble; both busy moms themselves, and very familiar with what children like to do. When describing the planning stage of this event, Irene sayse “W have a lot of fun. The two of us have planned the event from the inception of this now annually-anticipated event.e W get so excited about deciding which science/natural history theme to focus on, and generate so many ideas, that we already have a few ideas for next year!” Linquist elaborated upon her inspiration for the event, saying “My goal is to get kids outside and turn them on to nature and the outdoors through fun activities and crafts related to nature.It seems like more people show up each year, and now have a large following of kids from Seward, Cooper Landing and Moose Pass.” Katy Toth-Stauble as the Dandelion Queen, and Martha Story as the Happy Gardener. Fishy Fun in Hoonah By Jennifer Ryan, Visitor Information Asst., Hoonah RD s part of our ongoing goal to connect people to the outdoors, the Hoonah Ranger District and the City Aof Hoonah hosted our 19th Annual Kids and Family Fishing Derby. On June 20, well over 100 children and their parents enjoyed a beautiful day outdoors, with a barbeque gen- erously provided by our local grocery store. Sunshine, cool temperatures and lots of enthusiasm contributed to everyone having a wonderful time, even though very few fish were caught. Activities included a casting contest, an outdoor gyutaku (fish printing) workshop, and a workshop I held for ages 3-16 to demonstrate a humane method for safely releasing fish. This year we were lucky that the annual Fishing Derby Fun Run fell on June 13, in conjunction with National Get Outdoors Day. This kick-off event for Fishing Derby Week drew participants of all ages. The events would not have happened without the support of partners, volunteers from the community, and the donation ofs prize by local businesses. The Kids and Family Fishing Derby is an essential part of Hoonah Ranger District’s educa- Smokey Bear greets fans at the annual Kids and Fam- tion program, and gets bigger and better each year. ily Fishing Derby in Hoonah. Photo by Jennifer Ryan.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 23 Youth Media Explorers Blog Their Course By Heather Gott, Chugach National Forest

his, summer in honor of the Excerpts from Student Blogs upcoming dedication of the I always heard about the oil that Chugach Children’s Forest, T still remains, but once you’re dig- the Chugach National Forest and Alaska Geographic launched a youth ging in it, getting that thick, black, media expedition in Prince William smelly substance all over every- Sound. Eleven teenagers from rural thing it comes in contact with, it and urban Alaska spent a week liv- really is an eye opener. After to- ing and working aboard boats and in day, I want to share what I’ve ex- tents around the Sound. The youth perienced, and encourage people were trained various forms of me- to protect their environment, and dia, and tasked to document the state hopefully teach people how to take of the Sound twenty years after the responsibility for their actions. Exxon Valdez oil spill. Participants also contributed their perspective on To start off our day, we connecting youth with public lands. went on an amazing kay- In between the collecting data ak ride around Chenega on recovering species, meeting with Glacier. When we went community leaders, and learning on our kayaks, seals were new media skills, the teens took all around us poking their time to enjoy Prince William Sound. heads out of the water for They learned to kayak, went swim- 10 seconds, looking around ming in frigid waters, scrambled at us and then going back up cliffs, ate freshly caught salm- under. We rode through the on, and figured out how to coexist ice chunks and we picked peacefully within the tight quarters up small icebergs. Finally, of the boat. as a part of our Summer The teens created an online trip Solstice celebration every- blog containing photos and a di- body got the idea to jump ary of their experience. The blog into the ocean. It was very is available on National Geograph- exciting to see everybody ic’s My Wonderful World Website, jump into the water, and some even Teens from Anchorage knew little at http://blog.mywonderfulworld. jumped from the top of the boat. about the spill.... This conversation org/2009/08/chugash-childrens-for- highlighted the diversity of back- est-expedition.html#more. grounds reflected in the group and This experience was possible demonstrated each student’s willing- through the support of the Chugach ness to open up and share his or her National Forest, the Regional Of- personal experience—which was in- fice, Alaska Geographic, the Prince credible. It also increased our aware- William Sound Regional Citizens’ ness regarding the spill’s lingering Advisory Council, Chenega Cor- impact and the implications of our poration, National Geographic, and reliance on oil. We explored further REI. along the shoreline and uncovered You can follow future explora- lingering oil just beneath the beach tions in the Chugach Children’s For- rocks. The powerful smell, feel, and est by subscribing to the YouTube sight of the oil created a stark con- channel at http://www.youtube. trast to what had appeared on the com/user/ChugachChildForest. surface to be a pristine setting.

24 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 Continuing the First Alaskan Tradition By Brianne Wassmann, Environmental Interpreter, Begich, Boggs Visitor Center

his, summer I participated in a First Alas- kans Institute Internship which aims to Tbetter develop Alaska Native leadership in young adults. Just like the 23 other interns, I requested a specific place to work. My first choice was the Begich, Boggs Visitor Center in Portage, Alaska. My job title was Environmen- tal Interpreter/Naturalist. I performed frontline duties in and around the center. Every other Friday, the other interns and I attended First Alaskan leadership meetings to hear speakers talk about current leadership issues concerning Alaska Natives. Most of my time was spent at Begich, Boggs, where visitors commented on my supposed “Sar- ah Palin” accent, and asked if the town of Whittier Brianne Wassman, Environmental Interpreter is in Canada, I gained valuable communication I spent a couple of days with Paul Clark, the Tribal Relations and people skills by interacting with coworkers, Liaison for Glacier Ranger District. We talked to employees at supervisors and visitors. I learned not every visi- the Office of Subsistence Management in Anchorage, which is tor wants to hear you talk or hear your jokes! The comprised of five different federal agencies that deal with sub- majority, however, were all ears. Once I heard a sistence of federal lands. It was very eye-opening and almost an chatterbox give his scientific view on receding overwhelming amount of information. I had no idea how many glaciers—I learned to appreciate multiple points people and agencies work on subsistence issues every day! I plan of views. to continue educating myself about subsistence, and the huge I learned more about working with others, as stack of books and regulation packets I gathered from Clark and well. Around Begich, Boggs, it’s very important the OSM will definitely help. to have efficient communication and awareness I enjoyed having a variety of things to do, and each was dif- between the employees. We’re all in this together ferent. My coworkers were enthusiastic, encouraging, hilarious, to make the visitor’s experience as educational friendly, and seasoned veterans of the ever-hectic and enjoy- and enjoyable as possible. able Begich, Boggs Visitor Center. Portage Valley is a beautiful My daily duties included conducting Ptar- area with an array of plants, mountains, glaciers, and wildlife. I migan narrations on Portage Lake. I guided Moraine Trail hikes and also worked the front desk and opened and closed the visitor center. However, the most unique interpretive program I offered was one I developed on Alaska Native subsistence. I presented this program to as many as ten different audiences per week. I was very proud and happy to educate visitors from around the world about this part of Alaska Native culture. My continuous research of the issues surrounding subsistence helped me better relate the information in a way that listeners could understand. This program was a learning opportunity for everyone. I learned new things about my Inupiaq culture and also those of other Alaska Native groups.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 25 Alaska/Wisconsin: What’s the Connection? By: Jesse Davis and Alexis Sohlden

hese two places seem to have little in common. However, every summer they are both inhabited Tby several students that have or are currently attending the University of Wisconsin—Stevens Point. How is that possible you ask? Every summer, two students are selected from the University to serve in an internship position at the Be- gich, Boggs Visitor Center in Portage, Alaska. Year after, year students have made the ambitious trek from Wisconsin to Alaska. This summer, Jesse Davis and Alexis Sohlden continued this tradition as they packed their bags and headed for the last frontier. The University of Wisconsin—Stevens Point is often recognized for its College of Natural Resources. Included in the College of Natural Resources is a field in which many look to Stevens Point for answers. Envi- ronmental Education and Interpretation is both offered at an undergraduate and graduate level at the Univer- sity. Professors, advisors, and others involved with this field at Stevens Point are arguably some of the more Jesse Davis narrates about the M/V Ptarmigan. well known in the country. Students continue to follow their example as they too study in the field of Environ- Myy dail duties include providing narration aboard mental Education and Interpretation. the M/V Ptarmigan on Portage Lake, formal guided Below, Davis amd Sohlden offer personal insights hikes to Spencer Glacier, guided hikes around the into their seasonal positions at the BBVC. BBVC, and informal roving interpretation. I have gained an incredible abundance of information and Jesse Davis skills that I think will assist me greatly throughout I graduated from the UWSP in December 2008 with my career in interpretation. I feel that interpretation is a Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Education and In- essential on the Chugach and that we the interpreters terpretation and am currently a graduate student at the have the important task to help bridge the gap between University of Minnesota – Duluth’s Center for Environ- the forest resources and the visitor. mental Education earning my Master’s degree. My edu- I have had the chance to meet some amazing people cational career began in 2004 in Ely, Minn., a small town from all walks of life. This includes the staff at Begich, near the Boundary Waters on the Canadian border where Boggs Visitor Center. They are truly incredible people. I studied wildlife biology at Vermilion College. I trans- They have been a huge support as well as great friends. ferred to Stevens Point in 2006 where I spent my first se- I look forward to gaining more interpretation skills as I mester studying in Sydney, Australia. Then last summer complete my Master’s degree. I hope that in the future I I worked with organic farming in Kitui District, Kenya. will have the opportunity to work for the Forest Service After graduating, I was contacted by my advisor in and Begich, Boggs Visitors Center again. Stevens Point and Lezlie Murray about this wonderful opportunity in Portage Valley to gain further prac- Alexis Sohlden tice with my interpretation skills. This is my first major I am currently a senior attending the UWSP. I am ma- chance to hone the interpretation skills I had gained over joring in Environmental Education and Interpretation. the last couple of years. I accepted the internship with This summer served as my first internship experience in much excitement. So far, this summer has been an amaz- the field. Last summer, I studied abroad in several coun- ing opportunity in one of the most beautiful places on tries in Europe with the College of Natural Resources earth. European Summer Seminar.

26 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 This summer I was finally able to apply the knowledge and skills that I have gleaned from college. At UWSP, our classes ready us for real tasks and jobs that we will be doing out in the field. The studying and homework may have seemed frustrating at the time. However, it has truly been an experience to see it pay off. I came into the visitor services information assistant position at the BBVC feeling as if I had a step up. I had already taken classes in interpretation, interpretive media, and more. This interpretive background fit into the job perfectly. It has been my job to answer questions and explain the resources in Portage Valley to visitors. Taking a resource and exploring its meaning with visitors is crucial to interpretation. Some things came a bit easier than others did, however. One of my first hurdles was dealing with the enormous amounts of visitors in Portage Val- ley. Getting up in front of my first group on one of our partnership boats, the M/V ptarmigan, was extremely hard. However, I got through it. I fell back on techniques that we had learned while in classes for interpretation. As the summer progressed, the nervousness has disappeared. Jesse Davis and I are truly appreciative to anyone and everyone who had a part in making this opportunity of a lifetime become a reality. We are fortunate to have been chosen from the innumerable qualified students currently at UWSP. Davis and I hope that this tradition and connection between UWSP and the BBVC continues into the future. Alexis Sohlden Go For the Red By Victoria Houser, Craig Ranger District n competitions like the Olympics, participants go for the Gold, but on the north end of Prince of Wales IIsland all hands were going for the Red. All island recreation staff members participated in the great race to finish the reconstruction of the Red Bay Lake Trail. Re- construction of this half-mile trail from Forest Road 20 to Red Bay Lake and the beautiful Red Bay Lake Cabin was made possible by an Alaska Trails Initiative grant and some supplemental funds from our sponsors in the Super- visor’s Office. The whole Tongass team came together on this project, from Eleanor Oman’s bridge engineering to Eric Abel’s grip-hoist and come-along expertise, to the Forest Service fisheries staff, who helped out with getting the necessary permits. All of this ground work allowed the recreation crew members: Ben Walker, Casey LaVoie, Katie Rooks, Dave Wenner, Jeremy Taylor, AnneMarie White, Sarah Harwell, Casey Goldsmith, Shane Thon and the Prince of Wales YCC Crews to build a 75-foot, log-stringer bridge, over 1,000 feet of boardwalk trail and more than 1,000 feet of gravel trail. The trail bridge is a work of art and a vast improvement over the former, precarious log crossing, which left more people than probably admitted it in the creek. The results of the recreation crew’s labor are a tremendous improvement to the trail conditions in the area and much easier access to one of Prince of Wales Island’s more popular cabins. Go Team Red Bay! Photos by Ben Walker.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 27 Gold Rush Days 2009 By Kim Kiml, Interpretation and Education, Cordova Ranger District

he City of Valdez, Alaska, has celebrated Gold Rush Days Tfor the past 56 years, and the staff at the Forest Service’s Crooked Creek Information Site has taken part in the celebrations since 1994. In 2007, we started presenting our collection of programs called A Step Through Time. The programs were not only appropriate for Gold Rush Days but also a good way to com- memorate the Valdez-All-American Route Gold Rush and the Chugach National Forest Centennial. We started this year’s events with a campfire sing-along July 31. We used the Music of the Alaska- Klondike Gold Rush—Songs and Employees from Cordova and Seward Ranger Districts and Crooked Creek Infor- History by Jean A. Murray as our mation Site take a photo break at the Gold Rush Days in Valdez. Top row: Bonnie inspiration. We sang Buffalo Gals, Thiel, Jeannie Kirkland, Carolyn Seramur, Kelsey Wakefield, Julie Buehler, and After the Ball, Michael Row Your Hali Thompson. Bottom row: Kody Walker, Richard Stapp, Sam Fleming, Naomi Boat, and other popular songs from Morris, and Kim Kiml. Photo by Melani Bixby. that era. Our musicians from the ing, the first step pioneers used to ing in Dutch ovens, making stew, Cordova Ranger District were Sam teach their children to carve wood. sourdough bread, and peach cob- Fleming on guitar, Richard Stapp At the town picnic on Sunday, the bler. The recipes are very basic, and on guitar and vocals, and Naomi Children at Play activity spotlighted use only items mentioned in miners’ Morris on the penny whistle and popular games from 100 years ago, list of needed goods. Employee Sam vocals. Crooked Creek Information including jacks, tops, pickup sticks, Fleming was my helper. We started Site employees Bonnie Thiel, Jean- marbles, charades and Tiddlywinks. by building the fire, preheating the nie Kirkland, and Kelsey Wakefield Children were saying, “Mom, hurry Dutch ovens, preparing, cooking lent us their vocal strength, also. We and see this new game I found!” and baking our dishes, and telling provided sheets of the 100-year-old while moms said, “I played that stories about the history of the Val- lyrics for the audience. game when I was your age!” dez Gold Rush All-American Route. Another, day we presented A Day During the Alaska-Yukon Gold Over 220 people participated. in the Life of a Miner. This gold Rush, newspaper articles and manu- For the past several years, we mining activity was completed with als were written to advise gold seek- have enjoyed wearing our historic a trip to take the “gold” to the assayers which supplies and how many Forest Service uniforms in the pa- er’s office to be weighed. Employ- were required to last them at least rade. Marching down the street ees Stapp and Kody Walker were one. year Gold miners in 1898 de- with Smokey and his friends has our “assayers,” weighing the “gold” scribed the coveted leavening they become a tradition with the staff brought in by the children. used for baking as “sourdough— from Crooked Creek Information During Old Time Hobbies, we worth its weight in gold.” Sour- Site, and a real crowd pleaser. There demonstrated how simplicity in dough was mentioned frequently in are no patterns available for historic games and hobbies were the rule of journals or diaries, and at one time, uniforms.e W based ours on pictures the. day Naomi Morris helped peo- could be traded ounce for ounce as of Forest Service employees dat- ple make braided rugs, and Kelsey gold. At Gold Rush Days, I gave a ing from 1907 to 1929. The early Wakefield helped with soap carv- four-hour demonstration of cook- photos of men in the Forest Service

28 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 shows them clothed in sack jackets and jodhpurs, circa 1905. The earliest photo of a female working for the Forest Ser- vice shows an improvised version of the men’s uniform, with a long jacket (more fitted), and a long skirt instead of pants. There was mention of a woman, Dr. Elo- ise Gerry who dared to go against fash- ion norms of the day and wear jodhpurs in the woods. Several years ago, Amy Sayer and I made a version of the historic uniforms for ourselves. Since then, we sewed jodhpurs and shirts for other Crooked Creek Information Site staff members Elena LaPella and Robin Lohse. This Rehearsing for the Sing-a-long are Naomi Morris, Richard Stapp, and Sam year, Bonnie Thiel, Jeannie Kirkland Fleming. Photo by Kim Kiml and I completed the historic ensembles by sewing matching jackets to wear dur- We appreciated the annual Gold Rush Days celebration in Valdez giving Gold Rush Days. ing us the opportunity to help our modern generation connect to the past. Kids Go Fishing on the Chugach By Mona Spargo, Public Affairs, Chugach National Forest f there is one thing Alaskan’s love it is their fishing! We like to start I‘em young here, and that’s only one reason Kids Fishing Day is so popular. The Chugach Forest held three events in June, one Kids Fishing Day for each district, where more than 300 kids and adults showed up for the fun. The day may have centered around fishing, but there was a lot more than that going on. Once they honed their casting techniques and caught their limit, they were on to other “fishy” things.

Ashley Marjmaen helps kids tie fishing lures. The creative side of Kids Fishing Day reached new heights this year. Fish print t-shirts are always popular and this year was no exception. Some other events and activities included; casting contests, fly-tying, boat rides, recycling plastic bottles into fish (the non-edible kind) and the new art-form macaroni fish art! Kids and Adults alike were fasci- nated by Ken Hodges fish oil rendering demonstration. Woodsy Owl, Smokey, and Sammy Salmon were busy trying to hit each of the events and spread a little of their wisdom. After all that activity-people were hungry, and while fish wasn’t on the menu, hotdogs and A gleeful angler cookies were, and they may be next on the list of what Alaskan kids love.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 29 New Staff for Forest Health Protection Shared by Steve Patterson, Assistant Director, State & Private Forestry

tate and Private Forestry For- egies to lessen the economic im- est Health Protection staff are pacts of laminated root rot. Swelcoming three newcomers For the last five years she has to the Alaska Region. Lori Winton, worked as a research plant patholo- Steve Swenson, and Nicholas Lisu- gist with the USDA Agricultural zzo are now on board and ready to Research Service in Fairbanks. In work. her ARS position, developing and Lori Winton received her B.S. de- maintaining both professional and gree in biology from Eastern Wash- stakeholder relationships and col- ington University and her Ph.D. in laborations were particularly impor- plant pathology specializing in for- tant given the remote location. Since est pathology from Oregon State arriving in Alaska she has received University. letters of appreciation, recognition, Her Ph.D. and post-doctoral or support from 90% of the potato work at OSU focused upon Or- and vegetable producers in Alaska, egon’s major tree diseases. Work the Director of Cooperative Exten- included: detection and evaluation sion, the Director of the State of methods for Swiss needle cast, Port Alaska Division of Agriculture, as Orford root disease, sudden oak well as several University of Alaska death, and laminated root rot; eradi- Fairbanks faculty. In addition, she Lori Winton cation efforts underway for sudden was acknowledged by the Dean oak death; exclusion, sanitation, of the UAF School of Natural Re- disastrous infestation of late blight and resistance programs to limit the sources and Agricultural Sciences in the 2005 potato crop.” further spread of Port Orford Cedar in the journal Agroborealis for help- Winton is eager to use her forest- root disease, and silvicultural strat- ing to “avert what could have been a ry skills in a more applied setting.

teve Swenson graduated for rare plants; and did chainsaw with a B.S. in Business Ad- thinning in tanoak-dominated stands Sministration with a computer for a restoration project in the coast science minor from Central Meth- range in Northern California. odist University in Missouri. He Swenson also worked for the worked for 10 years as a manager U.S. Geological Survey in the Se- and software engineer in St. Louis quoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosem- and San Diego. He later decided ite National Parks. He worked on to study forestry, and received an a global climate change and de- M.S. in Natural Resources with a mography project collecting insect forestry emphasis Humboldt State and disease data for all trees on University in 2009. Steve’s thesis long-term plots located along an examined above-ground carbon elevation gradient. At the Forest distribution in second- and third- Service’s Pacific Northwest Re- growth coast redwood stands in a search Station, he conducted vas- sustainably managed community cular plant surveys in prescribed Steve Swenson forest owned by the City of Arcata, burn areas and collected data for Calif. Forest doing stand exams for the insect and forest pathology studies Swenson held a variety of jobs district silviculturist; spent a season used to research the interaction of while pursuing his degree. He as a biological technician for the fire, insects, and disease in interior worked on the Lassen National Pacific Lumber Company looking northwest forests.

30 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009 icholas Lisuzzo is the new he worked with the Forest In- biological science techni- ventory and Analysis Program Ncian in Fairbanks, Alaska. as a part of the Quality Assur- Nick was born and reared near De- ance-Quality Control team. He troit, Mich. After completing his spent his time training, lead- undergraduate degree in forestry at ing, and evaluating field crews East Lansing in 2001, he moved to in Southeast and South-central Fairbanks, where he completed a Alaska. Master’s degree in botany in 2005. This position has allowed Lisuzzo has spent the last five him to visit some of the more years working for the National Park remote and rugged areas of the Service and the Forest Service con- state using helicopters, float- ducting natural resource inventories planes, boats, and foot travel to Nick Lisuzzo across large portions of Alaska and collect forest health and productiv- permanent research plots through- Northern California. Most recently, ity data from the program’s 2,000+ out coastal Alaska. Family Fishing Day in Yakutat By Matt Catterson, Fisheries Technician, Yakutat Ranger District he Yakutat small boat harbor ing, and hot dog chowing. Smokey cific cod and pollock, sculpin, floun- was packed with kids for this Bear and Sammy Salmon even der, and even one snake prickleback. Tyear’s annual Family Fish- joined in the action. Over 40 chil- Family Fishing Day promotes recre- ing. Day With the generous support dren and their families participated ational fishing and outdoor activity of many local sponsors, the Forest in the fishing derby and other activi- as a healthy and fun way for families Service organized a fun filled day of ties, catching a variety of fish off the to interact with the prolific fisheries fishing, fly-tying , T-shirt fish print- harbor docks, including juvenile pa- of the Yakutat area.

Above left: Yakutat Ranger District employee Aimée Kaye enjoys Family Fishing Day with Smokey Bear and Sammy Salmon Above right: Yakutat residents practice fly tying. Below: Kids fish from the Yakutat small boat harbor.

SourDough Notes f Summer/Fall 2009 SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ 31 Forest Service History Quiz

ongratulations to Terry Butler and Linn Shipley, winners of the last Forest Service history quiz! CThey correctly answered the following questions: • What was the only year that National Leadership Team meeting was held in Alaska? 1988 • In what town was the meeting held? Juneau, with a field trip to Hoonah • Who was the Regional Forester that year? Mike Barton • Who was the Chief that year? Dale Robertson

For their correct answers, Butler and Shipley received a set of four Forest Service plates based on the historical pattern used in lookout towers and ranger stations. The plates were provided by Western Heritage Co. in honor of the National Museum of Forest Service History that Prize winners Terry Butler and Linn Shipley will soon be under construction in Missoula, Mont. Butler came to Alaska in 1986 to be the Hoonah Shipley transferred to the Thorne Bay Ranger Dis- Ranger District support services supervisor. Shipley trict in 1992 as the deputy district ranger. In 1994, But- came to Alaska in 1988 to be the Hoonah Ranger Dis- ler and Shipley were married and Shipley was acting trict fish, wildlife, & watershed staff assistant. Shipley, district ranger in Ketchikan. In 1995, both transferred along with Mike Cooney, served as gun bearers for that to the supervisor’s office in Sitka; Shipley was a plan- 1988T NL meeting during a field trip to see logging ac- ning shop interdisciplinary team leader and Butler tivities on the Tongass National Forest. One of Shipley’s was resource assistant in the recreation shop. After the vivid memories was watching the visitors stepping off Tongass was unified in 2000, Shipley became the wild- the floatplanes onto the slippery dock wearing cowboy life program manager. boots, dress jackets, and slip-on shoes! Shipley and Butler and Shipley retired in January 2007 with a Mike received a lot of strange looks until District Ranger combined 63 years of service; 43 years spent on the Joe Chiarella explained that the rifles were for protection Tongass National Forest. Last year, they moved into from bears, to not keep the NLT in line. their new home in Montesano, Washington. They keep busy with landscaping their yard, working in the garden, and going to garage sales. Shipley still finds time to work on fires. The prize for the next quiz is a 52 x 64” cozy fleece throw with an embroidered Forest Service shield—the perfect winter companion. Please send your answer to the following question to Teresa Haugh by November 30 at thaugh@ fs.fed.us, or through regular mail to U.S. Forest Service, Public Affairs Office, P. O. Box 21628, Juneau, AK 99802.

Next Question: What were the names of the last two Forest Service ranger boats built for the Alaska Region, and when were they built?

The next prize is a cozy Forest Service fleece throw. For more information on the National Museum of

Send in your answers by November 30. Forest Service History visit: http://www.nmfs-history.net.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider and employer. SourDough Notes on the web: http://www.fs.fed.us/r10/ SourDough Notes  Summer/Fall 2009