Discplus™ EX225 Air Disc Brake Revised 02-13 Service Notes
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Typical Brake Disc and Brake Pad Damage Patterns and Their Root Causes
Typical brake disc and brake pad damage patterns and their root causes www.meyle.com Good brakes save lives! The consequences of choosing the wrong or low-grade brake parts can be dramatic. Only use the brake components specified for the given vehicle application. Brake system repairs may only be performed by skilled and trained personnel. Adhere to the vehicle or brake manufacturer‘s specifications at all times. MEYLE Platinum Disc: When installing new brake components, observe the All-new finish. No degreasing. following: Fit and go. > Always replace brake pads along with brake discs. > Always replace all brake discs and pads per axle. All MEYLE brake discs come as ready-to-mount assemblies, most of > Be careful to bed in new brake discs and pads properly. them featuring the locating screw. They do not require degreasing > Avoid unnecessary heavy braking on the first 200 kilometres. and are resistant to rim cleaners. Cutting-edge paint technology > Brake performance may be lower on the first 200 driven made in Germany provides MEYLE Platinum Discs with long-term kilometres. anti-corrosion protection while adding a brilliant appearance. Further refinement of the tried-and-tested MEYLE finish has led to Check for functional reliability after installation: environmentally-friendly production processes. > Pump brake pedal until it becomes stiff. > Pedal travel must not vary at constant pedal load after pedal has MEYLE Platinum Discs – the safety solution engineered by one been depressed several times. of the industry‘s leading experts in coated brake discs. > Check wheels for free rotation. > Check brake fluid level in expansion tank and top up, if required. -
Suspension Geometry and Computation
Suspension Geometry and Computation By the same author: The Shock Absorber Handbook, 2nd edn (Wiley, PEP, SAE) Tires, Suspension and Handling, 2nd edn (SAE, Arnold). The High-Performance Two-Stroke Engine (Haynes) Suspension Geometry and Computation John C. Dixon, PhD, F.I.Mech.E., F.R.Ae.S. Senior Lecturer in Engineering Mechanics The Open University, Great Britain. This edition first published 2009 Ó 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. -
Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’S Manual (For Aftermarket Application)
Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’s Manual (For Aftermarket Application) Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’s Manual (For Aftermarket Applications) Table of Contents Introduction Introduction �������������������������������������������� 1 Document Information ................................. 1 Document Information Trailer Axle Brake Inspection .......................... 1 The hydraulic disc brake assembly and kits are an Safety Information ..................................... 2 additional option for replacement brakes or the installation Resources Required ................................... 2 of current industry standards in braking. Parts List ................................................ 3 Trailer Axle Brake Inspection Installation .............................................. 3 In general, based on normal activity, trailer brakes should Mount Hydraulic Brake Actuator ....................... 3 be checked annually or every 36,000 miles, whichever Electric Brake Hubs Removal .......................... 4 comes first. If above normal trailer activity is experienced, Brake Hub Removal ................................... 4 then more frequent brake component inspections are Hydraulic Disc Brake Preparation ...................... 6 Disc Brake Assembly Installation ...................... 6 recommended. In the event the braking system encounters Inner Bearing Cone and Grease Seal Installation ..... 7 symptoms of improper application or failure, immediate New Seal Installation -
Royal-Enfield-Classic
about seventy on freeways…at least you won’t be getting any speeding tickets. Weighing in at 425 lbs. with a 3.56 gal- lon tank and claimed 75 mpg, the Classic 500 puts others to shame in the mileage depart- ment. Anyone looking for the fastest, most comfortable, best handling, best braking motor- cycle should look elsewhere, that’s not what the Classic or Bullet is about. Riding the wave of ‘new vintage’ motor- cycles, Royal Enfield hits the mark dead center. This is a commuter bike that not only gets the job done respectably, it will steal the attention from motorcycles three times its price. Gawkers commented on the impec- cable restoration job or que- ried its history and lineage. Royal Enfield’s reek retro cool without the stench of costly maintenance and exorbitant prices of actual vintage. At $5,499.00 what’s not to like! I just bought a vintage Bullet on eBay that will be prominently displayed in my living room. Royal Enfield also revealed an all new Interceptor 650 and the Continental GT 650 will be released this year. Both bikes share the same steel tube chassis and an all-new air- cooled 650cc parallel making them more highway-friendly By Koz Mraz malayan Roadrunners. They are the and faster. The 2018 Royal Photos by Koz & Gabrielle Romanello very first company to offer such trips Enfield Interceptor 650 is a ENGINE: thirty years ago. See “Motorcycling standard bike with an upright Type: Single Cylinder, 4-Stroke, Spark Ignition, Air-Cooled, Fuel Injection Rebirthing classic styling is very the Himalayas” in this issue. -
Technical Bulletin TP-02173Revised1 Technical 11- Bulletin04
TP-02173 Revised 11-04 DiscPlus™ DX195 and DX225 Air Disc Brakes Inspection, Installation and Diagnostics Technical Bulletin TP-02173Revised1 Technical 11- Bulletin04 Air Disc Brake Inspection Intervals and 3. Release the parking brake. Procedures 4. Measure the distance from the bottom of the air chamber to ASBESTOS AND NON-ASBESTOS the center of the clevis pin while the brakes are released. This FIBERS WARNING distance should be approximately 1.46-inches (37 mm). Some brake linings contain asbestos fibers, a cancer and lung Figure 1. disease hazard. Some brake linings contain non-asbestos ț If the distance is greater than 1.62-inches (41 mm): fibers, whose long-term effects to health are unknown. You Refer to the diagnostics table in this bulletin to determine must use caution when you handle both asbestos and the cause and correct the condition. non-asbestos materials. Figure 1 MEASURE ADJUSTED CHAMBER STROKE WARNING To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection when you perform vehicle maintenance or service. Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with safety stands. Do not work under a vehicle supported only by jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious personal injury and damage to components can result. Measure this Intervals distance. Periodically inspect the brakes. Check the stroke length and inspect the brake components for signs of wear and damage. 4004410a Use the schedule below that gives the most frequent inspections. Figure 1 ț Fleet chassis lubrication schedule 5. Have another person apply and hold the brakes one full ț Chassis manufacturer lubrication schedule application. -
Ceramic Disc Brake Were Developed and Tested by Porsche for Their Model Porsche 911Turbo in 1990
1.1 INTRODUCTION One of the most important control systems of an automobile is Brake system. They are required to stop the vehicle within the smallest possible distance and it is done by converting kinetic energy of the vehicle into heat energy which is dissipated into atmosphere. The main requirements of brakes are given below:- The brakes must be strong enough to stop the vehicle within the minimum possible distance in an emergency. But this should also be consistent with safety. The driver must have a proper control over the vehicle during emergency braking and the vehicle must not skid. The brakes must have good antifade characteristics and their effectiveness should not decrease with constant prolonged application. The actual stopping distance of vehicle while braking depends on the following factors:- 1. Vehicle speed 2. Condition of the road surface 3. Condition of tyre 4. Coefficient of friction between the tyre and the road surface 5. Coefficient of friction between the brake drum/disc and brake lining pad 6. Braking force applied by the driver 1.2 HISTORY Disc-style brakes development and use began in England in the 1890s. The first caliper-type automobile disc brake was patented by Frederick William Lanchester in his Birmingham, UK factory in 1902 and used successfully on Lanchester cars. However, the limited choice of metals in this period meant that it had to use copper as the braking medium acting on the disc. The poor state of the roads at this time, no more than dusty, rough tracks, meant that the copper wore quickly making the disc brake system non- viable. -
Developing Material Requirements for Automotive Brake Disc
ISSN: 2692-5397 DOI: 10.33552/MCMS.2020.02.000531 Modern Concepts in Material Science Mini Review Copyright © All rights are reserved by Samuel A Awe Developing Material Requirements for Automotive Brake Disc Samuel A Awe* R & D Department, Automotive Components Floby AB, Sweden *Corresponding author: Samuel A Awe, R&D Department, Automotive Components Received Date: November 12, 2019 Floby AB, Aspenäsgatan 2, SE-521 51 Floby, Sweden. Published Date: November 15, 2019 Abstract As electric vehicles are becoming more popular in society and several regulations concerning vehicle safety and performance as well as particulate matter emissions reduction are progressively becoming stringent, the author opines that these determinants would shape future automotive brake discs development. This mini-review highlights some of the essential parameters that would contribute to the next brake disc design and development and discusses how these factors will govern the choice of brake disc material in the coming years. Keywords: Automotive vehicle; Brake system; Brake discs; Particle emissions; Lightweight; Regulations; Corrosion; Electric cars Introduction weak corrosion resistance, heavyweight and weak wear resistance The automotive vehicle has transformed and will continue to are some of the drawbacks of grey cast iron as brake disc material. change human’s mobility in the future. To ensure the safety of lives Nonetheless, the functional requirements for automotive brake and properties, the braking system, which is a crucial component discs nowadays are becoming stricter, prompted by the stringent of an automobile plays an essential role in the safe drive of a car. regulations to reduce vehicle emissions, the emergence of electric The primary function of automotive friction brakes is to generate vehicles, demands to improve vehicle safety and performance, and a braking torque that decelerates the vehicle’s wheel and therefore the desire to enhance the driving experience of cars. -
Formula SAE Interchangeable Independent Rear Suspension Design
Formula SAE Interchangeable Independent Rear Suspension Design Sponsored by the Cal Poly Formula SAE team A Final Report for Reid Olsen, FSAE Technical Director By: Suspension Solutions Design team Mike McCune - [email protected] Daniel Nunes - [email protected] Mike Patton - [email protected] Courtney Richardson - [email protected] Evan Sparer - [email protected] 2009 ME 428/481/470 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 7 FSAE Team History and Opportunity ......................................................................................................... 8 Formal Problem Definition ...................................................................................................................... 10 Objectives/Specification Development ................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2: Background ............................................................................................................................... 13 Solid Rear Axle Design ............................................................................................................................. 14 Tire Research .......................................................................................................................................... -
Llllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllll!!!)Llllllllllllllllllllllllllllll United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,593,005 Kullmann Et Al
llllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllll!!!)llllllllllllllllllllllllllllll United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,593,005 Kullmann et al. [45] Date of Patent: Jan. 14, 1997 [54] CALIPER-TYPE DISC BRAKE WITH 4,811,822 3/1989 Estaque. STEPPED ROTOR 4,930,606 6/1990 Sporzynski et a1. 5,010,985 4/1991 Russell et a1. [75] Inventors: Bernhard Kullmann, Rochester Hills; 510221500 6/1991 Wang - Mich.;Joerg Scheibel,Larry Masserant, Auburn Hills’ Frankfurt, both of FOREIGN PATENTEmmons DOCUMENTS............................... .. Germany; Daniel Keck, Westland; Werner Gottschalk, Auburn Hills’ both 1336878 of 1962 France ................................ .. 188/724 of Mich 0329831 8/1989 Germany ............................ .. 188/73.1 199785 3/1966 U.S.S.R. _ . 0199785 7/1967 U.S.S.R. [73] Assrgnee. ITThAutomotlve, Inc., Auburn Hills, 1019094 2/1966 United Kingdom _ MIC - 1108916 10/1968 United Kingdom. [21] AppL NOJ 486,457 Primary Examiner--Robert J. 0138116111161‘ Assistant Examiner—Chris Schwartz [22] Filed: Jun. 7, 1995 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Thomas N. Tworney; J. Gordon [51] Int. Cl.6 ........................... .. F16D 55/22; F16D 65/12 Lew“ [52] US. Cl. ........................................ .. 188/724; 188/731 [57] ABSTRACT [58] Fleld of searlcgs Adisc brake for the wheel of a motor vehicle includes a rotor ' ’ '1’92/65 ’85 AA’ 66 70 15’ mounted to the wheel, and a caliper straddling the rotor and ’ ’ ’ ' supporting a brake pad on either side thereof. In order to R f C-t d accommodate packaging constraints within the wheel’s rim, [56] e erences l e the outboard pad and the rotor’s outboard friction surface are US. PATENT DOCUMENTS both positioned radially inwardly of the inboard pad and . -
MAXX22T ADB Installation and Maintenance
TECHNICAL PROCEDURE MAXX22T™ AIR DISC BRAKE SUBJECT: Installation and Maintenance Procedures LIT NO: T72009 DATE: April 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Conventions Applied in this Document ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Explanation of Signal Words ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Links ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 General Service Notes ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 During Service: �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Important Safety Notices ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Contacting Hendrickson �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Phone ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 MAXX22T™ InstaLLatiON AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Email ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Literature ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
INTRODUCTION the Global Landing Gear System Is a Retractable Tricycle Type Consisting of Two Main Landing Gear Assemblies and a Steerable Nose Landing Gear Assembly
Bombardier Global Express - Landing Gear & Brakes INTRODUCTION The Global landing gear system is a retractable tricycle type consisting of two main landing gear assemblies and a steerable nose landing gear assembly. Each assembly is equipped with a conventional oleopneumatic shock strut. On the ground, all three landing gear assemblies are secured with gear locking pins. The landing gear is fully enclosed when the gear is retracted. Normal extension and retraction is electrically controlled by the Landing Gear Electronic Control Unit (LGECU) and hydraulically operated by systems 2 and 3. Emergency extension of the landing gear system is enabled through the Landing Gear Manual Release System handle in the flight compartment. Each landing gear assembly has twin wheels and tires. The main wheels have hydraulically powered and electrically actuated carbon brakes, controlled through a brake-by-wire system. Main landing gear overheat detection is available. Antiskid protection and automatic braking is provided. The main and nose landing gear assemblies use proximity sensors to provide air and ground sensing. This is accomplished by two sensors (referred to as weight-on-wheels or WOW) on each assembly. All hydraulically actuated doors, uplocks, downlocks and nose shock strut (centering) use sensors to determine their position for gear operation. Landing gear status and position is visually displayed on EICAS and aurally annunciated in the flight compartment. The antiskid, nosewheel steering indication and status are also displayed on EICAS and -
Transit Bus Air Disc Brake Wheels-Off Inspection and Reline
APTA STANDARDS DEVEL OPMENT PROGRAM APTA BTS-BC-RP-007-17 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE Published: January 26, 2017 American Public Transportation Association APTA Bus Brake Working Group 1300 I Street, NW, Suite 1200 East, Washington, DC 20006 Transit Bus Air Disc Brake Wheels-Off Inspection and Reline Abstract: This Recommended Practice provides guidelines for performing complete brake maintenance on a bus with disc brakes. It includes disassembly, cleaning, inspection and assembly. This document is to be used in conjunction with the manufacturer’s service manual. It is recommended that all components be replaced equally on both wheel ends of the axle. Failure to do so may affect braking performance. Keywords: ABS tone ring, boot, bridge, bushing, caliper, carrier, disc, disc brake maintenance, hub, pads, pin, potentiometers, retaining strap, rotor, seal, slide pins, spring clips, torque plate, wear indicator, wear sensors, wheel seals Summary: This document establishes a recommended practice for transit bus front/rear axle disc brake inspection and reline. Individual operating agencies should modify these guidelines to accommodate their specific equipment and mode of operation. The recommended practices and guidelines in this document assume that the end users have sufficient skills and knowledge to repair and maintain the related systems at a journeyman level. This must include a fluent understanding of safe shop working practices, not only for the agency but also OSHA/CCOHS/provincial/federal/state and local safety standards. A familiarity with applicable industries, component/system suppliers and vehicle manufacturers is also assumed. Scope and purpose: This Recommended Practice provides guidelines for disassembly, preparation, inspection and reassembly of the typical heavy-duty transit bus disc brake.