Bendix® Adb22x™ Air Disc Brake Recall Repair Kit
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Typical Brake Disc and Brake Pad Damage Patterns and Their Root Causes
Typical brake disc and brake pad damage patterns and their root causes www.meyle.com Good brakes save lives! The consequences of choosing the wrong or low-grade brake parts can be dramatic. Only use the brake components specified for the given vehicle application. Brake system repairs may only be performed by skilled and trained personnel. Adhere to the vehicle or brake manufacturer‘s specifications at all times. MEYLE Platinum Disc: When installing new brake components, observe the All-new finish. No degreasing. following: Fit and go. > Always replace brake pads along with brake discs. > Always replace all brake discs and pads per axle. All MEYLE brake discs come as ready-to-mount assemblies, most of > Be careful to bed in new brake discs and pads properly. them featuring the locating screw. They do not require degreasing > Avoid unnecessary heavy braking on the first 200 kilometres. and are resistant to rim cleaners. Cutting-edge paint technology > Brake performance may be lower on the first 200 driven made in Germany provides MEYLE Platinum Discs with long-term kilometres. anti-corrosion protection while adding a brilliant appearance. Further refinement of the tried-and-tested MEYLE finish has led to Check for functional reliability after installation: environmentally-friendly production processes. > Pump brake pedal until it becomes stiff. > Pedal travel must not vary at constant pedal load after pedal has MEYLE Platinum Discs – the safety solution engineered by one been depressed several times. of the industry‘s leading experts in coated brake discs. > Check wheels for free rotation. > Check brake fluid level in expansion tank and top up, if required. -
Active Extensional Faults in the Central-Eastern Iberian Chain, Spain
ISSN (print): 1698-6180. ISSN (online): 1886-7995 www.ucm.es/info/estratig/journal.htm Journal of Iberian Geology 38 (1) 2012: 127-144 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_JIGE.2012.v38.n1.39209 Active extensional faults in the central-eastern Iberian Chain, Spain Fallas activas extensionales en la Cordillera Ibérica centro-oriental J.L. Simón*, L.E. Arlegui, P. Lafuente, C.L. Liesa Dpt. Ciencias de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author Received: 27/06/2011 / Accepted: 29/02/2012 Abstract Among the conspicuous extensional structures that accommodate the onshore deformation of the Valencia Trough at the central- eastern Iberian Chain, a number of large faults show evidence of activity during Pleistocene times. At the eastern boundary of the Jiloca graben, the Concud fault has moved since mid Pliocene times at an average rate of 0.07-0.08 mm/y, while rates from 0.08 to 0.33 mm/y have been calculated using distinct stratigraphic markers of Middle to Late Pleistocene age. A total of nine paleoseisms associated to this fault have been identified between 74.5 and 15 ka BP, with interseismic periods ranging from 4 to 11 ka, estimated coseismic displacements from 0.6 to 2.7 m, and potential magnitudes close to 6.8. The other master faults of the Jiloca graben (Ca- lamocha and Sierra Palomera faults) have also evidence of Pliocene to Late Pleistocene displacement, with average slip rates of 0.06 and 0.11-0.15 mm/y, respectively. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
U.S. Natural Climate Solutions Accelerator Finalist: Forests of the Future: Replanting Burn Scars for Carbon Sequestration and Ecosystem Services
U.S. Natural Climate Solutions Accelerator Finalist: Forests of the Future: Replanting Burn Scars for Carbon Sequestration and Ecosystem Services. Collaboration between Coalitions and Collaboratives, Inc. (COCO) and RenewWest. Forests of the Future initiative aims to reforest post-fire landscapes that are not naturally recovering, and to develop an investable carbon-focused market mechanism and a “carbon reforestation fund” model to bring additional capital for reforestation and carbon sequestration. By quantifying tree growth into a carbon offset equivalent, an additional source of value is created for forest owners, which can be brought for sale to carbon offset buyers in the Western Climate Initiative (WCI) compliance marketplace in California and voluntary carbon markets. Conservation co-benefits include habitat restoration promoting biodiversity, improving soil health and preventing erosion, maintaining watershed health through improved stream clarity and temperature. Economic co-benefits include improving value of degraded lands, re-establishing working lands to sustainable Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified wood production, and creating a source of employment for rural communities engaged in a deforestation-free timber supply chain. Investors seeking low-correlated, attractive risk-adjusted prospects, can consider a fund of combined projects, which aims to provide predictable long-term market-rate returns and quantifiable environmental and social impacts. How it works: The pilot project will be implemented in Modoc County, California on an 11,516- acre parcel of land owned by Collins Timber, which is not naturally recovering after it burned in the 2012 Barry Point Fire. Following the 30-year project period, Collins Timber will retain the ability to use the lands for sustainable, mixed-age selective-harvest forestry, certified by FSC. -
Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’S Manual (For Aftermarket Application)
Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’s Manual (For Aftermarket Application) Electric to Hydraulic Disc Brake Conversion Installation and Owner’s Manual (For Aftermarket Applications) Table of Contents Introduction Introduction �������������������������������������������� 1 Document Information ................................. 1 Document Information Trailer Axle Brake Inspection .......................... 1 The hydraulic disc brake assembly and kits are an Safety Information ..................................... 2 additional option for replacement brakes or the installation Resources Required ................................... 2 of current industry standards in braking. Parts List ................................................ 3 Trailer Axle Brake Inspection Installation .............................................. 3 In general, based on normal activity, trailer brakes should Mount Hydraulic Brake Actuator ....................... 3 be checked annually or every 36,000 miles, whichever Electric Brake Hubs Removal .......................... 4 comes first. If above normal trailer activity is experienced, Brake Hub Removal ................................... 4 then more frequent brake component inspections are Hydraulic Disc Brake Preparation ...................... 6 Disc Brake Assembly Installation ...................... 6 recommended. In the event the braking system encounters Inner Bearing Cone and Grease Seal Installation ..... 7 symptoms of improper application or failure, immediate New Seal Installation -
MC-10164446-0001.Pdf
ATTENTION: IMPORTANT - All GENERAL MANAGER q Service Personnel PARTS MANAGER q Should Read and Initial in the boxes CLAIMS PERSONNEL q provided, right. SERVICE MANAGER q © 2016 Subaru of America, Inc. All rights reserved. SERVICE BULLETIN APPLICABILITY: 2010-19MY Legacy and Outback NUMBER: 16-103-16R 2014-19MY Forester DATE: 12/14/16 2012-19MY Impreza 2013-19MY Crosstrek REVISED: 08/29/19 2015-19MY WRX 2019-20MY Ascent SUBJECT: Transmission Fluid Seepage INTRODUCTION: This bulletin has been developed in response to a small number of customer concerns regarding fluid seepage found coming from the CVT assembly. Investigation has identified likely sources of the seepage to be the sealant used on the CVT’s oil pump chain cover and the input shaft oil seal. The repair involves chain cover removal, a thorough cleaning and inspection of the sealing surfaces followed by re-sealing the cover and replacement of the input shaft oil seal with the new, redesigned type. PRODUCTION CHANGE INFORMATION: Model Starting VIN The available starting VINS for incorporation of the new input shaft oil Legacy L3002280 seal are supplied to the right. This bulletin will be revised with the VINs Outback L3100230 for the remaining applicable models as they become available. Ascent L3407153 PART INFORMATION: Description Part Number THREE BOND 1215 SOA868V9600 RING SEAL 31377AA510 OIL SEAL 806747030 SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION: As a first step, during inspection of the customer’s concern, confirm the fluid found to be seeping is CVT fluid (CVTF) and not engine oil. The photos below are examples of where CVTF seepage may be evident. -
Royal-Enfield-Classic
about seventy on freeways…at least you won’t be getting any speeding tickets. Weighing in at 425 lbs. with a 3.56 gal- lon tank and claimed 75 mpg, the Classic 500 puts others to shame in the mileage depart- ment. Anyone looking for the fastest, most comfortable, best handling, best braking motor- cycle should look elsewhere, that’s not what the Classic or Bullet is about. Riding the wave of ‘new vintage’ motor- cycles, Royal Enfield hits the mark dead center. This is a commuter bike that not only gets the job done respectably, it will steal the attention from motorcycles three times its price. Gawkers commented on the impec- cable restoration job or que- ried its history and lineage. Royal Enfield’s reek retro cool without the stench of costly maintenance and exorbitant prices of actual vintage. At $5,499.00 what’s not to like! I just bought a vintage Bullet on eBay that will be prominently displayed in my living room. Royal Enfield also revealed an all new Interceptor 650 and the Continental GT 650 will be released this year. Both bikes share the same steel tube chassis and an all-new air- cooled 650cc parallel making them more highway-friendly By Koz Mraz malayan Roadrunners. They are the and faster. The 2018 Royal Photos by Koz & Gabrielle Romanello very first company to offer such trips Enfield Interceptor 650 is a ENGINE: thirty years ago. See “Motorcycling standard bike with an upright Type: Single Cylinder, 4-Stroke, Spark Ignition, Air-Cooled, Fuel Injection Rebirthing classic styling is very the Himalayas” in this issue. -
Braking Systems in Railway Vehicles
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 4 Issue01,January-2015 Braking Systems in Railway Vehicles Rakesh Chandmal Sharma1 , Manish Dhingra2, Rajeev Kumar Pathak3 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. M. University, Mullana (Ambala) INDIA, 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, T. M. University, Moradabad INDIA 3Department of Mechanical Engg, Rakshpal Bahahur College of Engg. and Tech., Bareilly INDIA Abstract— Brake is an essential feature in order to retard and Researchers in the past have investigated different stop the railway vehicle within minimum possible time. This aspects of braking of railway vehicle. Bureika & Mikaliunas paper presents a discussion about the different braking [1] provided the calculations for Vehicle Braking Force systems used in railway vehicles. This paper also considers Fitted with UIC Air Brake for Passenger Trains, Wagon electrodynamic and electromagnetic braking of trains, which is Braking Force Fitted with a UIC Air Brake for Freight of particular importance in high-speed trains. The calculation Trains Wagon, Braking Distance. Liudvinavicius & Lingaitis for stopping distance for railway vehicle is provided in this [2] studied different features and related mathematics of study. electrodynamic braking in high‐speed trains. Vernersson [3] developed a dimensional finite element model of block and Keywords— Air brake; Straight air brake system; Automatic air brake system; Braking distance; Brake cylinder; Brake pipe; Vacuum brake; wheel, which was coupled through a contact interface for the Brake delay time purpose of control of heat generation and also the heat partitioning at block-wheel surface through thermal contact I. INTRODUCTION resistances. Influence of temperature in wheels and brake The brakes are used on the coaches of railway trains to block at rail tread braking was analyzed under brake rig enable deceleration, control acceleration (downhill) or to conditions in the later part of study by Vernersson [4]. -
Design and Analysis of the Eddy Current Brake with the Winding Change
ISSN (Print) 1226-1750 ISSN (Online) 2233-6656 Journal of Magnetics 22(1), 23-28 (2017) https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2017.22.1.023 Design and Analysis of the Eddy Current Brake with the Winding Change Sooyoung Cho1, Huai-Cong Liu1, Ju Lee1, Chang-Moo Lee2, Sung-Chul Go3, Sang-Hwan Ham4, Jong-Hyuk Woo1, and Hyung-Woo Lee5* 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea 2Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 16105, Republic of Korea 3Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd., Suwon, Gyeongi-do, 16677, Republic of Korea 4School of Electrical Engineering, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, 38428, Republic of Korea 5Department of Railway Vehicle System Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Uiwang, 16106, Republic of Korea (Received 24 January 2017, Received in final form 16 February 2017, Accepted 21 February 2017) This paper is a study of the eddy current brake designed to replace the air brake of railway application. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take a high current density compared to the other application because this brake is used for applying brakes to the rolling stock for a shorter amount of time. Also, this braking system has the merit of being able to take a high current density at low speed rather than at high speed, because the heat generated by the low speed operation is less than that of the high speed operation. This paper also presents a method of improving the output torque of the eddy current brake at low speed operation through a change of the winding as well as the basic design. -
Ramping up Reforestation in the United States: a Guide for Policymakers March 2021 Cover Photo: CDC Photography / American Forests
Ramping up Reforestation in the United States: A Guide for Policymakers March 2021 Cover photo: CDC Photography / American Forests Executive Summary Ramping Up Reforestation in the United States: A Guide for Policymakers is designed to support the development of reforestation policies and programs. The guide highlights key findings on the state of America’s tree nursery infrastructure and provides a range of strategies for encouraging and enabling nurseries to scale up seedling production. The guide builds on a nationwide reforestation assessment (Fargione et al., 2021) and follow-on assessments (Ramping Up Reforestation in the United States: Regional Summaries companion guide) of seven regions in the contiguous United States (Figure 1). Nursery professionals throughout the country informed our key findings and strategies through a set of structured interviews and a survey. Across the contiguous U.S., there are over 133 million acres of reforestation opportunity on lands that have historically been forested (Cook-Patton et al., 2020). This massive reforestation opportunity equals around 68 billion trees. The majority of opportunities occur on pastureland, including those with poor soils in the Eastern U.S. Additionally, substantial reforestation opportunities in the Western U.S. are driven by large, severe wildfires. Growing awareness of this potential has led governments and organizations to ramp up reforestation to meet ambitious climate and biodiversity goals. Yet, there are many questions about the ability of nurseries to meet the resulting increase in demand for tree seedlings. These include a lack of seed, workforce constraints, and insufficient nursery infrastructure. To meet half of the total reforestation opportunity by 2040 (i.e., 66 million acres) would require America’s nurseries to produce an additional 1.8 billion seedlings each year. -
Ceramic Disc Brake Were Developed and Tested by Porsche for Their Model Porsche 911Turbo in 1990
1.1 INTRODUCTION One of the most important control systems of an automobile is Brake system. They are required to stop the vehicle within the smallest possible distance and it is done by converting kinetic energy of the vehicle into heat energy which is dissipated into atmosphere. The main requirements of brakes are given below:- The brakes must be strong enough to stop the vehicle within the minimum possible distance in an emergency. But this should also be consistent with safety. The driver must have a proper control over the vehicle during emergency braking and the vehicle must not skid. The brakes must have good antifade characteristics and their effectiveness should not decrease with constant prolonged application. The actual stopping distance of vehicle while braking depends on the following factors:- 1. Vehicle speed 2. Condition of the road surface 3. Condition of tyre 4. Coefficient of friction between the tyre and the road surface 5. Coefficient of friction between the brake drum/disc and brake lining pad 6. Braking force applied by the driver 1.2 HISTORY Disc-style brakes development and use began in England in the 1890s. The first caliper-type automobile disc brake was patented by Frederick William Lanchester in his Birmingham, UK factory in 1902 and used successfully on Lanchester cars. However, the limited choice of metals in this period meant that it had to use copper as the braking medium acting on the disc. The poor state of the roads at this time, no more than dusty, rough tracks, meant that the copper wore quickly making the disc brake system non- viable. -
Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments
E4329 Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments Coordinate Measuring Machines Vision Measuring Systems Form Measurement Optical Measuring Sensor Systems Test Equipment and Seismometers Digital Scale and DRO Systems Small Tool Instruments and Data Management Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments 2 CONTENTS Meaning of Symbols 4 Conformance to CE Marking 5 Micrometers 6 Micrometer Heads 10 Internal Micrometers 14 Calipers 16 Height Gages 18 Dial Indicators/Dial Test Indicators 20 Gauge Blocks 24 Laser Scan Micrometers and Laser Indicators 26 Linear Gages 28 Linear Scales 30 Profile Projectors 32 Microscopes 34 Vision Measuring Machines 36 Surftest (Surface Roughness Testers) 38 Contracer (Contour Measuring Instruments) 40 Roundtest (Roundness Measuring Instruments) 42 Hardness Testing Machines 44 Vibration Measuring Instruments 46 Seismic Observation Equipment 48 Coordinate Measuring Machines 50 3 Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments Meaning of Symbols ABSOLUTE Linear Encoder Mitutoyo's technology has realized the absolute position method (absolute method). With this method, you do not have to reset the system to zero after turning it off and then turning it on. The position information recorded on the scale is read every time. The following three types of absolute encoders are available: electrostatic capacitance model, electromagnetic induction model and model combining the electrostatic capacitance and optical methods. These encoders are widely used in a variety of measuring instruments as the length measuring system that can generate highly reliable measurement data. Advantages: 1. No count error occurs even if you move the slider or spindle extremely rapidly. 2. You do not have to reset the system to zero when turning on the system after turning it off*1.