15 November 2018 EMA/CHMP/845216/2018 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Macimorelin Aeterna Zentaris International non-proprietary name: macimorelin Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/004660/0000 Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 3660 6000 Facsimile +44 (0)20 3660 5555 Send a question via our website www.ema.europa.eu/contact An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2019. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of contents 1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 6 1.1. Submission of the dossier ...................................................................................... 6 1.2. Steps taken for the assessment of the product ......................................................... 7 2. Scientific discussion ................................................................................ 8 2.1. Problem statement ............................................................................................... 8 2.1.1. Disease or condition ........................................................................................... 8 2.1.1. Epidemiology .................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2. Aetiology and pathogenesis ................................................................................ 8 2.1.3. Clinical presentation, diagnosis ............................................................................ 8 2.1.4. Management ..................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Quality aspects .................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2. Active Substance ............................................................................................... 9 2.2.3. Finished Medicinal Product ................................................................................ 12 2.2.4. Discussion on chemical, pharmaceutical and biological aspects .............................. 15 2.2.5. Conclusions on the chemical, pharmaceutical and biological aspects ...................... 15 2.2.6. Recommendations for future quality development................................................ 16 2.3. Non-clinical aspects ............................................................................................ 16 2.3.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 16 2.3.2. Pharmacology ................................................................................................. 17 2.3.3. Pharmacokinetics............................................................................................. 21 2.3.4. Toxicology ...................................................................................................... 24 2.3.5. Ecotoxicity/environmental risk assessment ......................................................... 27 2.3.6. Discussion on non-clinical aspects...................................................................... 27 2.3.7. Conclusion on the non-clinical aspects ................................................................ 30 2.4. Clinical aspects .................................................................................................. 30 2.4.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 30 2.4.2. Pharmacokinetics............................................................................................. 31 2.4.3. Pharmacodynamics .......................................................................................... 35 2.4.4. Discussion on clinical pharmacology ................................................................... 37 2.4.5. Conclusions on clinical pharmacology ................................................................. 39 2.5. Clinical efficacy .................................................................................................. 39 2.5.1. Dose response study ........................................................................................ 39 2.5.2. Main study ...................................................................................................... 39 2.5.3. Discussion on clinical efficacy ............................................................................ 67 2.5.4. Conclusions on the clinical efficacy ..................................................................... 71 2.6. Clinical safety .................................................................................................... 71 2.6.1. Discussion on clinical safety .............................................................................. 78 2.6.2. Conclusions on the clinical safety ....................................................................... 79 2.7. Risk Management Plan ........................................................................................ 80 2.8. Pharmacovigilance .............................................................................................. 80 2.9. New Active Substance ......................................................................................... 80 2.10. Product information .......................................................................................... 81 Assessment report EMA/CHMP/845216/2018 Page 2/89 2.10.1. User consultation ........................................................................................... 81 2.10.2. Additional monitoring ..................................................................................... 81 3. Benefit-Risk Balance.............................................................................. 82 3.1. Therapeutic Context ........................................................................................... 82 3.1.1. Disease or condition ......................................................................................... 82 3.1.2. Available therapies and unmet medical need ....................................................... 82 3.1.3. Main clinical studies ......................................................................................... 82 3.2. Favourable effects .............................................................................................. 83 3.3. Uncertainties and limitations about favourable effects ............................................. 83 3.4. Unfavourable effects ........................................................................................... 84 3.5. Uncertainties and limitations about unfavourable effects ......................................... 85 3.6. Effects Table ...................................................................................................... 85 3.7. Benefit-risk assessment and discussion ................................................................. 86 3.7.1. Importance of favourable and unfavourable effects .............................................. 86 3.7.2. Balance of benefits and risks ............................................................................. 86 3.8. Conclusions ....................................................................................................... 86 4. Recommendations ................................................................................. 86 Assessment report EMA/CHMP/845216/2018 Page 3/89 List of abbreviations ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone AE adverse event AGHD adult growth hormone deficiency ALAT alanine amino transferase (= serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, SGPT) ASAT aspartate amino transferase (= serum glutamate oxalo-acetate transaminase, SGOT) AUC area under the curve AVP arginine vasopressin (synonyms: antidiuretic hormone / vasopressin) BMI Body Mass Index CI confidence interval Cmax maximum concentration CRL Complete Response Letter CRO Contract Research Organization CYP cytochrome dL deciliter [100 mL] DRC Data Review Committee eCRF electronic Case Report Form(s) ECG electrocardiogram EMA European Medicines Agency EOS End-of-Study EU Europe, or European Union, dependent on the context FDA Food and Drug Administration FN false negative FP false positive GCP Good Clinical Practice GGT Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase GH growth hormone GHD growth hormone deficiency GHST growth hormone stimulation test GMP good manufacturing practice GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone GST glucagon stimulation test ICH International Conference on Harmonization ICMA immunochemiluminometric assay IEC Independent Ethics Committee IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1 IMP investigational medicinal product IRB Institutional Review Board ITT insulin tolerance test ITT RS insulin tolerance test rescheduled IUD intra-uterine device i.v. intravenous IWRS interactive web-based randomization system Kg kilogram L liter LCMS/MS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry LLN lower limit of normal range MAC macimorelin GHST MAC RS macimorelin GHST rescheduled Max maximum MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Mg milligram mITT modified intention-to-treat (population) mL milliliter mmol millimol min minimum N number no. number Assessment report EMA/CHMP/845216/2018 Page 4/89