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DİPLOMATİYA ALƏMİ the Viewsandopinionsexpressedarethoseofthe JOURNAL of the MINISTRY OFFOREIGN AFFAIRS Tel.: 596-91-31;E-Mail:[email protected]
DİPLOMATİYA ALƏMİ WORLD OF DIPLOMACY JOURNAL OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN № 55, 2020 EDITORIAL COUNCIL Jeyhun BAYRAMOV Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chairman of the Editorial Council) Hikmat HAJIYEV Assistant to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Head of the Department of Foreign Policy Affairs of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan Araz AZIMOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Mahmud MAMMAD-GULIYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Khalaf KHALAFOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Hafiz PASHAYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiz HASANOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Fariz RZAYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Huseyn HUSEYNOV Director of the Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan EDITORIAL BOARD Nurlan ALIYEV Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies @ All rights reserved. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the MFA “World of Diplomacy” journal is published since 2002. Registration №1161, 14 January 2005 ISSN: 1818-4898 Postal address: Analysis and Strategic Studies Department, ORGANIZATION FOR DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - GUAM FOR DEMOCRACY ORGANIZATION Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sh.Gurbanov Str. 50, Baku AZ 1009 Tel.: 596-91-31; e-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PRIORITIES OF AZERBAIJANI CHAIRMANSHIP IN 2020 PRIORITIES OF AZERBAIJANI GUAM – Japan CHAIRMANSHIP IN 2020 Joint Press Release on the sidelines of the OSCE Council of Ministers 5 December 2019, Bratislava hairmanship in Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development – GUAM in the year of 2020 will focus on the matters of economic Ccooperation between the Member States. -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Nagorno-Karabakh's
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger -
If Russia Engages in Karabakh Conflict Settlement with All Seriousness, Armenian Troops' Withdrawal from Occupied Lands Will Be Ensured
AVRASYA İNCELEMELERİ MERKEZİ CENTER FOR EURASIAN STUDIES AZERBAIJANI FM: IF RUSSIA ENGAGES IN KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT WITH ALL SERIOUSNESS, ARMENIAN TROOPS' WITHDRAWAL FROM OCCUPIED LANDS WILL BE ENSURED - 18.01.2017 17 January 2017 Apa.Az APA Agency has had an exclusive interview with Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan Elmar Mammadyarov - Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov believes the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is not an internal affair of Azerbaijan. What do you think of it? - Id like to note that the whole international community recognizes and supports the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Azerbaijan. With regard to the peace process, the negotiations mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, is an international platform for the settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict based on the norms and principles of international law. In connection with the settlement of the conflict, international organizations have adopted numerous decisions and resolutions based on the norms and principles of international law. The most important documents on the resolution of conflict are four resolutions of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions - 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993), 884 (1993), which condemn in a strong manner the use of force against Azerbaijan and the occupation of its territories. The resolutions also reaffirm the UN Security Councils respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Azerbaijan, reconfirm Nagorno-Karabakh an integral part of Azerbaijan and demand the immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal of occupying forces from all occupied territories of Azerbaijan. - The Russian foreign minister touched upon the issue of the status of Nagorno-Karabakh as well. -
Stepping up the EU's Engagement in the Conflicts of the Caucasus
Chapter 7 Stepping Up the EU’s Engagement in the Conflicts of the Caucasus Benedikt Harzl The territorial disputes of the Southern Caucasus, which have remained unresolved for more than two decades, are a permanent reminder that the optimism that prevailed during the period 1989 –1991 1 has given way to a more sobering and rather painful assessment of the state of nation-build - ing in this volatile region on the east European periphery. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh stand, in this context, not only for three distinct—and in some ways intertwined—territorial entities that have defied effective jurisdiction by their metropolitan states 2 and have man - aged, over time and with enormous external assistance, 3 to assume de facto state functions, 4 which also include more than the possession and exercise of the monopoly of power. 5 They also represent an unprecedented human - itarian catastrophe. Well-documented evidence points to a staggering number of about two million people throughout this region who have 1 With the adoption of the Belovezh Accords in December 1991, the Soviet Union formally ceased to exist. 2 Throughout this chapter, Georgia and Azerbaijan are referred to as “metropolitan states” in the context to the(ir) disputed territories. The author of the present work rejects the ter - minological concept of a “mother state” or “parent state” and equally problematic denom - inations which fail, in his opinion, to escape the bias trap. The term “metropolitan state” resonates much better with regard to international law scholarship in the field. See Jorri C. Duursma, Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-States. -
Azerbaijan: Recent Developments and U.S
Azerbaijan: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests Jim Nichol Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs February 22, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov 97-522 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Azerbaijan: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests Summary Azerbaijan is an important power in the South Caucasus by reason of its geographic location and ample energy resources, but it faces challenges to its stability, including the unresolved separatist conflict involving Nagorno Karabakh (NK). Azerbaijan enjoyed a brief period of independence in 1918-1920, after the collapse of the Tsarist Russian Empire. However, it was re-conquered by Red Army forces and thereafter incorporated into the Soviet Union. It re-gained independence when the Soviet Union collapsed at the end of 1991. Upon independence, Azerbaijan continued to be ruled for a while by its Soviet-era leader, but in May 1992 he was overthrown and Popular Front head Abulfaz Elchibey was soon elected president. Military setbacks in suppressing separatism in the breakaway NK region contributed to Elchibey’s rise to power, and in turn to his downfall just over a year later, when he was replaced by Heydar Aliyev, the leader of Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevan region and a former communist party head of Azerbaijan. In July 1994, a ceasefire agreement was signed in the NK conflict. Heydar Aliyev served until October 2003, when under worsening health he stepped down. His son Ilkham Aliyev was elected president a few days later. According to the Obama Administration, U.S. assistance for Azerbaijan aims to develop democratic institutions and civil society, support the growth of the non-oil sectors of the economy, strengthen the interoperability of the armed forces with NATO, increase maritime border security, and bolster the country’s ability to combat terrorism, corruption, narcotics trafficking, and other transnational crime. -
Europe Report, Nr. 167: Nagorno-Karabakh
NAGORNO-KARABAKH: A PLAN FOR PEACE Europe Report N°167 – 11 October 2005 p TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. UNDERLYING CAUSES OF CONFLICT.................................................................. 3 A. HISTORICAL ..........................................................................................................................3 B. POLITICAL AND LEGAL .........................................................................................................4 C. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS................................................................................................6 III. THE NEGOTIATON PROCESS.................................................................................. 8 A. THE MINSK GROUP FORMAT.................................................................................................9 1. Key decisions.............................................................................................................9 2. The parties ...............................................................................................................10 B. A PACKAGE OR STEP-BY-STEP? ..........................................................................................10 C. BUYING TIME .....................................................................................................................11 IV. THE QUESTION -
1287Th PLENARY MEETING of the COUNCIL
PC.JOUR/1287 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 29 October 2020 Permanent Council Original: ENGLISH Chairmanship: Albania 1287th PLENARY MEETING OF THE COUNCIL 1. Date: Thursday, 29 October 2020 (in the Neuer Saal and via video teleconference) Opened: 10.05 a.m. Suspended: 12.55 p.m. Resumed: 3 p.m. Closed: 5.55 p.m. 2. Chairperson: Ambassador I. Hasani Ms. E. Dobrushi Prior to taking up the agenda, the Chairperson reminded the Permanent Council of the technical modalities for the conduct of meetings of the Council during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Subjects discussed – Statements – Decisions/documents adopted: Agenda item 1: REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE CONFLICT PREVENTION CENTRE Chairperson, Director of the Conflict Prevention Centre (SEC.GAL/157/20 OSCE+), Russian Federation (PC.DEL/1458/20 OSCE+), Germany-European Union (with the candidate countries Albania, Montenegro and North Macedonia; the European Free Trade Association countries Iceland and Liechtenstein, members of the European Economic Area; as well as Andorra, Georgia, Moldova and San Marino, in alignment) (PC.DEL/1517/20), Armenia (Annex 1), Turkey (PC.DEL/1488/20 OSCE+), United States of America (PC.DEL/1457/20), Azerbaijan (Annex 2), Belarus (PC.DEL/1460/20 OSCE+), Switzerland (PC.DEL/1461/20 OSCE+), Georgia (PC.DEL/1467/20 OSCE+), Norway (PC.DEL/1473/20), United Kingdom, Kazakhstan PCOEW1287 - 2 - PC.JOUR/1287 29 October 2020 Agenda item 2: REVIEW OF CURRENT ISSUES Chairperson (a) Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and illegal occupation of Crimea: -
A Comparative Foreign Policy Analysis of Weak States: the Case of the Caucasus States Yasar Sari Charlottesville, Virginia B.A
A Comparative Foreign Policy Analysis of Weak States: The Case of the Caucasus States Yasar Sari Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., Istanbul University, 1993 M.A., Old Dominion University, 1997 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Woodrow Wilson Department of Politics University of Virginia December 2008 Abstract Keywords: Caucasus states, Russia, foreign policy analysis, weak state The key features of foreign policy formulation and execution in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are selected in an attempt to reveal the sources of foreign policy-behavior of new, post- Soviet (and in effect post-imperial) states during the 1990s. More specifically, this is a comparative study of the foreign policies of the Caucasus states as new states toward the Russian Federation as the ex-imperial center. The purpose of the dissertation is to verify the relative significance of internal factors and level of external assistance in shaping the foreign policy of weak states. Therefore, the key theoretical contribution of the dissertation is to understand foreign policy change in weak states during their early years of independence. The newly independent Caucasus states are weak states. The most urgent problems facing these newly independent states following their independence were domestic ones. The time period covered is between 1991 and 1999, which in turn is divided into two sub-periods: 1991- 1995, the period of confusion and 1995 to 1999, the period of consolidation. This dissertation centers upon the explanation of two factors: the level of domestic strain of weak states and their relations to the external world. -
Centerra Gold and Kyrgyzstan End Dispute Over Kumtor Ownership The
The Conway Bulletin. Sept. 15 2017 Established in 2010 Issue no. 343 Kyrgyzstan’s opposition Azerbaijan’ and BP sign an Comment: Kazakhstan’s coalition collapses one extension to the ‘Contract banking changes won’t month before election –P.3 of the Century’ - P.5 count for anything – P.2 Centerra Gold and Kyrgyzstan end dispute over Kumtor ownership >> Kumtor if the biggest industrial project in Kyrgyzstan, making up 10% of its GDP BISHKEK -- Kyrgyzstan and Toronto-listed Centerra Gold said they had agreed a deal to end their dispute over ownership of the Kumtor gold mine in the east of the country (Sept. 12) The news propelled Centerra Gold’s shares to a 4-1/2 year high on the Toronto stock exchange. It will also give Kyrgyzstan’s ruling Social Democratic party a boost ahead of next month’s presidential election. Under the deal, Centerra Gold will retain its 100% ownership of Kumtor Uzbekistan breaks record for biggest plov in exchange for a one-off $50m payment to a new environmental In Tashkent, 50 chefs cooked up a traditional plov that weighed 7.3 protection agency. It will also pay the tonnes, setting a new world record for the biggest plov ever cooked (Sept. agency $3m every year and make 13). The previous record was 4 tonnes. (Pic: YouTube) another one-off payment of $10m to efforts to further effectively damaged Kyrgyzstan’s reputation as a cancer centre. Centerra Gold will implement the project in the interests a place to do business. also pay $6m a year into Kumtor’s of the people of Kyrgyzstan and all the Western analysts have accused reclamation fund, up to a total of shareholders of Centerra Gold.” Kyrgyz officials of trying to make life $69m. -
Tekeyan at 70 In
JUNE 3, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO. 46, Issue 4490 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF House Resolution Turkish Divestment Bill Passes California Condemning Assembly Committee Turkish Violence SACRAMENTO — Assembly Bill 1597, the Divestment from Turkish Bonds Act, passed the Against Protesters Assembly Appropriations Committee on May 26, clearing the way for a vote to hold Turkey account- Passes Unanimously able for the denial of the Armenian Genocide. “I am humbled and grateful for my colleagues in ANCA Director Offers the Assembly for joining with me to fight for justice Eyewitness Testimony for the 1.5 million Armenian souls who perished in the Genocide,” stated Assemblymember Adrin WASHINGTON — The House Foreign Nazarian. “If Turkey continues to fund Armenian Affairs Committee on May 25 unanimous- Genocide deniers they must be financially pun- ly adopted House Resolution 354 con- ished.” demning the violence against peaceful AB 1597 prohibits the boards of the California protesters outside the Turkish Public Retirement System (CalPERS) and Ambassador’s residence on May 16, 2017, California State Teachers’ Retirement System Dr. Tom Catena and calls for measures to be taken to pre- (CalSTRS) from making additional or new invest- vent similar incidents in the future. House ments, or renewing existing investments issued, $1.1 Million Aurora Prize for Awakening Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce (R- owned, controlled, or managed by the government CA) was joined by Ranking Member Eliot of Turkey. Humanity Awarded to Dr. Tom Catena Engel (D-NY), Majority Leader Kevin AB 1597 will now be debated and voted on by McCarthy (R-CA), and Democratic Whip the California Assembly. -
ANNEXE I Cartes De La Zone Du Conflit Utilisées Par Les Nations Unies
ANNEXE I Cartes de la zone du conflit utilisées par les Nations Unies Programmes des visites dans le cadre de la préparation du rapport Varsovie, 22 février 2003 Rencontre avec les coprésidents du Groupe de Minsk de l’OSCE : M. l'Ambassadeur Nikolaï Gribkov (Fédération de Russie), M. l'Ambassadeur Henry Jacolin (France), M. l'Ambassadeur Rudolf V. Perina (Etats-Unis), M. l'Ambassadeur Andrzej Kasprzyk, Représentant personnel du Président en exercice de l’OSCE Bakou, 14 avril 2003 Rencontre avec M. Araz Azimov, Vice-ministre des Affaires étrangères et représentant personnel du Président de la République Rencontre avec M. Vilayat Guliyev, ministre des Affaires étrangères Rencontre avec M. Ilham Aliyev, chef de la délégation azerbaïdjanaise à l'APCE, et des membres de la délégation Rencontre avec M. Murtuz Aleskerov, président du Milli Mejlis (parlement) Rencontre avec M. Safar Abiyev, ministre de la Défense Rencontre avec M. Namig Abbasov, ministre de la Sécurité nationale Rencontre avec des représentants de la communauté azerbaïdjanaise du Haut-Karabakh Rencontre avec des représentants de l’opposition parlementaire Bakou, 15 avril 2003 Rencontre avec M. Ali Hasanov, président du Comité d'Etat sur les réfugiés et les personnes déplacées Départ pour le camp de réfugiés et de personnes déplacées de Bilasuvar Rencontre avec M. Heydar Aliyev, Président de la République d'Azerbaïdjan Rencontre avec des membres de l'Académie nationale des Sciences Conférence de presse Rencontre avec M. l'Ambassadeur Andrzej Kasprzyk, Représentant personnel du Président en exercice de l’OSCE, pour évoquer le conflit qui retient l'attention de la Conférence de Minsk de l'OSCE Tbilissi, 16 avril 2003 Rencontre avec M.