THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CATALOGUE July 2019 Issue 10
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For Sandra The extraordinary untold story of New Zealand’s Great War airmen ADAM CLAASEN CONTENTS CHAPTER TEN BLOODY APRIL 1917 232 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER ELEVEN THE SUPREME SACRIFICE CHAPTER ONE 1917 THE PIONEERS 260 1908–1912 CHAPTER FIFTEEN 12 CHAPTER TWELVE SEA ASSAULT CHAPTER FIVE A BIGGER ENDEAVOUR 1918 CHAPTER TWO DUST AND DYSENTERY 1917 360 FLYING FEVER 286 1915 CHAPTER SIXTEEN 1912–1914 98 36 CHAPTER THIRTEEN ONE HUNDRED DAYS CHAPTER SIX THE ‘GREATEST 1918 CHAPTER THREE AIRMEN FOR THE EMPIRE SHOW EVER SEEN’ 386 LUCKY DEVILS 1918 122 CONCLUSION 1914–1915 316 414 54 CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER FOURTEEN CHAPTER FOUR BASHED INTO SHAPE ROLL OF HONOUR AND MAPS 150 SPRING OFFENSIVE 428 ABOVE THE FRAY 1918 1915 CHAPTER EIGHT 334 NOTES 74 DEATH FROM ABOVE 438 1916 174 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 480 CHAPTER NINE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FIRE IN THE SKY 484 1916 204 INDEX 488 4 FEARLESS CONTENTS 5 earless: The extraordinary untold story of New Zealand’s Great War airmen is part of the First World War Centenary History series of publications, overseen by the Ministry for INTRODUCTION FCulture and Heritage. One of this project’s chief allures is that there is no single book- length study of New Zealand’s contribution to the 1914–18 air war — no official history, no academic monograph, not even a military aviation enthusiast’s pamphlet.1 Moreover, in the 100 years following the conflict, only one Great War airman, Alfred Kingsford, published his memoirs.2 This is incredible, especially when you consider the mountain of books spawned by New Zealand’s Second World War aviation experience.3 Only slightly offsetting this dearth of secondary literature are three biographies of New Zealand airmen which contain chapters covering their Great War flying careers: G. -
Short History
A Short History of 208 Squadron 208 Squadron is indebted to the following authors for their works on the Squadron history, from which the following article has been compiled: Dr D G Styles ‘All the Eights - Eight Decades of Naval Eight / 208’ Mr J D R Rawlings ‘History of 208 Squadron’ Air Pictorial, March 1975. The Air Historical Branch. GENESIS In the summer of 1915, the advantage in the air battles of the Great War was held by the Germans, with the Fokker ‘Eindekker.’ It was not a particularly outstanding aeroplane, but it did have one significant feature which caused it to be see as the scourge of the Allies. That feature was a synchronised gun - one which could be fired through the blades of the propeller without cutting it in half. Two Fokker engineers, Heinrich Luebbe and Fritz Heber, devised a cam-operated mechanism that was connected to the oil pump of the E1’s Oberursel rotary engine and the trigger of the Parabellum machine gun. The result was that when the pilot pulled the trigger on the gun, the oil pump, on the feed stroke, would actuate the cam and interrupt the firing mechanism of the gun. Small wonder then, for a while, that morale sank and some Allied pilots were heard to describe themselves as ‘Fokker Fodder.’ With the aim of raising British and French morale, a plan was put in hand for a major offensive, aimed for the spring of 1916. At this same time, the summer of 1915, Wing Captain C L Lambe had been given command of the Naval Air Forces at Dover and Dunkirk and was in the process of reorganising and expanding in preparation for that spring offensive. -
Airmen-Ww1-14.Pdf
648 Appendices TABLE 22 Fatal and non-fatal casuallies by year 1915 1916 1917 1918 Total I 8 80 387 897 1372 2 16 75 339 682 1112 3 2 27 11 3 228 370 TOTAL 26 182 839 1807 2854 TABLE 23 Percentage of each type of casualty by year 1915 1916 1917 1918 I .6 5.8 28.2 65.4 2 l.4 6.7 30.5 61.3 3 .5 7.3 30.5 61.6 TABLE 24 Percentage or each year's casualties by type 1915 1916 1917 191 8 I 30.8 44.0 46.I 49.6 2 61.5 41.2 40.4 37.7 3 7.7 14.8 13.S 12.6 1 Killed and missing 2 Wounded and injured 3 POW and interned Total X2 - 10.0 Critical xi .001 (6d0 - 22.5 significant figure here, these do serve to show the steadily increasing scale of the air war, and the increasing price that Canadians were paying in it. Table 25 is an analysis of RFC and RA F casualties in the programme as a propor tion of the total RFC/RAF casualties.• Even allowing for the incomplete nature of • It is obvious that the total RFC/RA F casualty figure for prisoners is very low for 1918. and it is suspected that these ngures. probably made up in the last days of the war. con tain many indi viduals among the Missing who subsequently turned up as prisoners. A more complete total showed 8136 killed, died, or presumed dead and 7245 wounded and injured. -
121159150.23.Pdf
6-AF\ i L, 4oos 5° QfiF.IL Corrected to I Olh ./lugust, 1921. [Crown Copyright Reserved.] Si) Jhitljoriti). The MONTHLY AIR FORCE LIST September, 1921. LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY- OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Imperial House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2, and 28, Abingdon 37, Peter Street, ManchesterStreet, London, ; 1, St. Andrew’sS.W.l ; Crescent, Cardiff ; or from E. PONSONBY,23, Forth Ltd.,Street, 116, Edinburgh; Grafton Street, Dublin. 1921. [Price, One Shilling and Sixpence, Net.] THE MONTHLY AIR FORCE LIST SEPTEMBER, 1921. CONTENTS. X. Abbreviations 2 Area Commands, contd:— Advisory Board on Chaplaincy Services ... 1162 B..A.F.No. 11 (Irish)Headquarters, Wing Cranwell ... 5855 R.A.F. Headquarters, Halton ... 58o Air Council 11 Chaplains, Department of 1151-1152 Air Force Agents 3 Commands R.A.F. (Overseas):— ♦Air Force Decorations:— Independent Units Indian Group DistinguishedAir Force Cross Flying Cross I Statutes of Mediterranean Group ... Distinguished Flying Medal Middle East Area Air Force Medal | 3062-3064 Rhine ... Deaths, List of ... 3052 Air Ministry:— Dental Officers, List of ... 1101 Chief of the Air Staff, Department of 14 General list 101-900 Committees 31-50 Judge Advocate General ... Controller-General of Civil Aviation, Medical Service U.A.F. Department of 20 Meteorological Stations Director-Generalsearch, Department of Supply, of and Re- 21 Nursing Service, R.A.F. ... Directoratestracts of Accounts and Con- 13« Directorate of Equipment 15 •Pay:—Half, Declarations for ) Directorate of Lands 13a Retired, Declarations for j 3056-3068 Directorate of R..A.F. -
Defending Northern Skies 1915 - 1995
Defending Northern Skies 1915 - 1995 24 October 1995 The Royal Air Force Historical Society at The University of Newcastle Edited by Air Vice-Marshal A F C Hunter CBE AFC DL 2 DEFENDING NORTHERN SKIES 1915-1995 Copyright © 1996: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 0951 9824 6X Typeset and printed in Great Britain by Fotodirect Ltd, Brighton Royal Air Force Historical Society DEFENDING NORTHERN SKIES 1915-1995 3 Contents Foreword 5 Opening Remarks 6 The Zeppelin Menace – Perceptions & Responses 1907-16 7 Air Defence against the Zeppelin 1915-17 15 Air Defence in the North – The Air Defence System 23 Anti-Aircraft Defences of the North 31 Defence against the Intruders 1940-45 51 A Broad Margin – The Battle of Britain North of Watford 61 From Spitfire & Mosquito to Hunter & Javelin 79 UK C&R System from WWII to ROTOR and Beyond 101 From Lightning to F-4 115 Syndicate Discussions Sensors & Systems 129 Fighter Command & the Air Defence of Great Britain 132 Post War Developments 135 Tornado F3 and Beyond 141 Concluding Remarks 145 4 DEFENDING NORTHERN SKIES 1915-1995 Colonel The Viscount Ridley KG GCVO TD Chancellor, University of Newcastle DEFENDING NORTHERN SKIES 1915-1995 5 Foreword Defending Northern Skies is the latest in a series of seminars organised by the Royal Air Force Historical Society, but the first to be held outside the Home Counties. -
The Double Cross System and MI-5'S Supremacy in World War II
“A Game of Human Chess”: The Double Cross System and MI-5’s Supremacy in World War II By Adamya Sharma History Departmental Undergraduate Honors Thesis University of Colorado at Boulder April 7, 2015 Thesis Advisor: Dr. Thomas Zeiler Department of History and International Affairs Defense Committee: Dr. Fred Anderson Department of History Dr. Thomas Metcalf Department of Philosophy Abstract World War II featured monumental battles, such as the Normandy invasions, the Battle of the Bulge, Stalingrad, Iwo Jima, El Alamein, and Kursk. While historical scholarship of the World War II generally focuses on the war’s grand military engagements, it is imperative to note that Allied and Axis intelligence units battled for supremacy in a war of deception. The Double Cross system employed by the British military intelligence division (MI-5) was, virtually from the war’s onset, successful in overwhelming its German opponent, the Abwehr by turning its agents into supportive double agents. Traditional historiography follows the classic spy narrative and credits the success of MI-5 to its daring agents, brilliant creators, or stalwart handlers who used wit and guile to deceive their German adversary. In this thesis I will argue that the success of the Double Cross system should be attributed to more than solely the actions of the Double Cross team. Though the operatives played an invaluable role, the existence of an overriding, well-structured system determined their success. By examining the uniqueness of the Double Cross system, this thesis will seek to illustrate that the victorious outcome of the British in the intelligence war was due to their tireless effort to perfect a system of counterespionage. -
Bertie Vigrass - from Page 12 Moth Magnificence Swordfish to Attacker at Woburn
OCTOBER 2013 N o . 2 0 1 THEGUILDOFAIRPILOTSANDAIRNAVIGATORS Guild Diary October 2013 2 Pilot Aptitude Assessment RAF Cranwell 10 6th General Purposes and Finance Committee Meeting Cobham House 15 4th Education and Training Committee Meeting Cobham House 22 Environment Committee Meeting Cobham House 23 Trophies and Awards Banquet Guildhall 26 Flyer Show Sofitel, Heathrow 29 Benevolent Fund Board of Trustees Meeting Cobham House THE GUILD OF AIR PILOTS AND November 2013 AIR NAVIGATORS 5 4th Technical and Air Safety Committee Meeting Cobham House 8 Silent Change Guildhall PATRON: 9 Lord Mayor's Show His Royal Highness 11 Lord Mayor's Banquet Guildhall The Prince Philip 14 7th General Purposes and Finance Committee Meeting Cobham House Duke of Edinburgh KG KT 14 4th Court Meeting Cutlers' Hall 14 Scholarships Presentation Cutlers' Hall GRAND MASTER: 28 Pilot Apptitude Tests RAF Cranwell His Royal Highness The Prince Andrew Duke of York KG GCVO December 2013 3 5th Education and Training Committee Meeting Cobham House MASTER: 5 New Members' Briefing Cobham House His Honour 13 8th General Purposes and Finance Committee Meeting Cobham House Judge T Owen 13 Guild Carol Service St Michael's Cornhill 13 Christmas Supper The Counting House 20 Guild Closes CLERK: Paul J Tacon BA FCIS January 2014 6 Guild Opens The Guild, founded in 1929, is a Livery 14 5th Technical and Air Safety Committee Meeting Cobham House Company of the City of London. 15 Trophy and Awards Committee Meeting Cobham House (Letters Patent 1956) 21 Benevolent Fund Board of Trustees AGM RAF Club PUBLISHED BY: 22 Environment Committee Meeting Cobham House The Guild of Air Pilots and Air 23 9th General Purposes and Finance Committee Meeting Cobham House Navigators, Cobham House, 9 Warwick 23 5th Court Meeting Cutlers' Hall Court, Gray’s Inn, London WC1R 5DJ. -
An International Spymaster and Mystery Man
An International Spymaster and Mystery Man: ABWEHR OFFICER HILMAR G. J. DIERKS (1889-1940) AND HIS AGENTS by F.A.C. Kluiters and E. Verhoeyen Hilmar Dierks in May 1940 on a Abwehr Officer Dierks in his office destroyed warship of the Royal Navy in La Panne In the history of the German secret service known as the Abwehr, few personalities emerge as strongly as Hilmar Dierks, who served his country’s secret service from 1914 to his death in 1940, probably without interruption. In the Thirties, he was attached to the Abwehrstelle of Wehrkreis X in Hamburg. He worked consecutively for sections Luft and Marine, whose primary aim it was to gather naval and air information about the United Kingdom and the United States, and subsidiary on France. Abwehr Hamburg used frequently neutral countries such as Holland and Belgium as a jumping board for spying against the UK and the USA, e.g. by recruiting agents who could forward incoming reports from these countries by acting as a ‘mail drop’ or ‘relay station’. As far as we know, Hilmar Dierks ran agents in Holland, Belgium, France and the UK. The purpose of this notice is not only to describe the activity of Hilmar Dierks (whom we shall call HD hereafter) as an Abwehr officer, but also to outline his network of agents and, last but not least, to analyse the way in which British counterintelligence succeeded in uncovering this network and part of HD’s schemes. We have decided not to include footnotes referring to 1 each and every document we used; a complete list of sources can be found at the end of this notice1. -
List of Aviators by Nickname from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
List of aviators by nickname From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of aviators by nickname. Contents :Top · 0–9 · A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z A "Admiral" – Arthur Blake, Battle of Britain pilot "Aggy" – Noel Agazarian, British, Battle of Britain ace "Assi" – Hans Hahn, German fighter pilot during World War II B "Bake" — V. H. Baker, British pilot and aircraft designer[1] "The Balloon Buster" — Frank Luke, American World War I fighter ace "Bam" – C. S. Bamberger, British RAF World War II pilot "Barron" – John Worrall, British World War II RAF pilot "Beazle" – Hugh John Beazley, Battle of Britain pilot "Bee" – Roland Beamont, Battle of Britain pilot "Ben" – George Bennions, Battle of Britain ace "Bert" – Albert Houle, Canadian fighter ace "Beryl" – John Greer Boyle, Battle of Britain pilot "Big Joe" - Joe McCarthy, RAF Bomber Command pilot (617 Squadron) in the Second World War "Bing" – K. B. B. Cross, British World War II RAF pilot "Bird" – Herbert Carmichael Irwin, Irish commander of British airships including R101[2] "The Bish" – John Bislee, Battle of Britain pilot "Black Swallow of Death" – Eugene Bullard, African-American World War I fighter pilot "Blackie" – David Williams, Canadian fighter ace "The Black Devil" – Erich Hartmann, German fighter ace[3] "The Blond Knight Of Germany" – Erich Hartmann, German fighter ace[3] "Blondie" – Arnold Walker, British World War II RAF pilot "Bo" – Elwyn King, Australian World War I fighter ace "Bobbi" – Evelyn Trout, American aviator "Bomber" –Arthur T.