DOCSLIB.ORG

An Ecosystem Approach to the Integrity of the Great Lakes in Turbulent Times

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Ecosystem Approach to the Integrity of the Great Lakes in Turbulent Times AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO THE INTEGRITY OF THE GREAT LAKES IN TURBULENT TIMES Proceedings of a 1988 Workshop Supported by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission and the Science Advisory Board of the International Joint Commission edited by Clayton J. Edwards USDA Forest Service Rhinelander, Wisconsin 54501 Henry A. Regier Institute for Environmental Studies University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4 Citation (general): Edwards, C.J. and H.A. Regier, [ED.]. 1990. An ecosystem approach to the integrity of the Great Lakes in turbulent times. Great Lakes Fish. Comm. Spec. pub. 90-4. 299 p. Citation (example for individual paper): Kay, J.J. 1990. A non-equilibrium thermodynamic framework for discussing ecosystem integrity, p. 209-238. In C.J. Edwards and H.A. Regier [ed.]. An ecosystem approach to the integrity of the Great Lakes in turbulent times. Great Lakes Fish. Comm. Spec. Rub. 90-4. GREAT LAKES FISHERY COMMISSION 1451 Green Road Ann Arbor, MI 48105 July 1990 Support of this publication by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission and the Science Advisory Board of the International Joint Commission does not imply that the findings or conclusions contained herein are endorsed by either body. PREFACE A "Workshop on Integrity and Surprise" was convened in Burlington, Ontario, on 14-16 June 1988 under the auspices of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission's Hoard of Technical Experts (GLFC/BOTE) and the International Joint Commission's Great Lakes Science Advisory Hoard (IJC/SAB). The Workshop was supported by funds from the SAB and BOTE. In addition, the Donner Canadian Foundation supported the contributions of several Canadian collaborators. This workshop was a sequel of two earlier initiatives. One of these was the Ecosystem Approach Workshop, convened in Hiram, Ohio, in 1983 under the auspices of IJC/SAB, GLFC/BOTE, the International Association of Great Lakes Research, and Great Lakes Tomorrow. The other was the third series of Canada-U.S. Inter-University Seminars (CUSIS III) of 1983-4, which concluded with a meeting in Racine, Wisconsin. The 1983 Hiram Workshop emphasized practical aspects of ecosystem politics. 1 The CUSIS Seminars emphasized ecosystemic governance. 2 This 1988 Burlington Workshop emphasized scientific and conceptual aspects of ecosystemic policies in the context of great practical uncertainty. Two working groups were convened to explore the implications for policy and for theory and testing of ecosystem integrity and surprise in the Great Lakes basin. With the exception of the introductory paper providing a range of individual perspectives on ecosystem integrity, the papers in these proceedings are categorized according to the two above- mentioned working groups. The first paper in each category provides an overview of that working group's discussions and conclusions. This workshop was organized and convened by a joint committee of the SAB and BOTE. A. P. Lino Grima and Richard A. Ryder represented BOTE; Timothy F. H. Allen and Clayton 1 J.R. Vallentyne, "Implementing an Ecosystem Approach to Management of the Great Lakes Basin, Workshop Held at Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio, March 22-24, 1983," Environmental Conservation 10:3 (1983): 273-274 and W.J. Christie et al., "Managing the Great Lakes as a Home," Journal of Great Lakes Research 12 (1986): 2-17. 2 L.K. Caldwell, [ED.], Perspectives on Ecosystem Management for the Great Lakes (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988). J. Edwards represented SAB: and Henry A. Regier represented GLFC and SAB. Clayton Edwards and Henry Regier had major editing responsibilities, but all authors assisted with reviewing and editing of papers. Randy L. Eshenroder and Madeline Haslam of GLFC and Martha L. Walter of Ann Arbor, Michigan, helped with the publication process. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface........................iii Perspectives on the Meaning of Ecosystem Integrity in 1975, by Henry A. Regier and Robert L. France . 1 Implications For Policy Integrity and Surprise in the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem: Implications for Policy, by Henry A. Regier, George R. Francis, A.P. Grima, Andrew L. Hamilton, and Sally Lerner . 17 Values in Integrity, by Sally Lerner . 37 Rehabilitating Great Lakes Integrity in Times of Surprise, by Rafal Serafin. 45 Ecosystem Integrity and Network Theory, by Robert E. Ulanowicz . 69 Integrality, Context, and Other Industrial Casualties, by Willem H. Vanderburg. 79 Evaluating the Benefits of Ecosystem Integrity, by Walter E. Westman . 91 Implications for Theory and Testing Integrity and Surprise in the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem: Implications for Theory and Testing, by Lloyd M. Dickie and Bruce L. Bandurski . 105 Integrity and Surprise in the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem: The Perspective Hierarchy Theory, by Timothy F.H. Allen. 121 Thermodynamics and Ecosystem Integrity, by Joel L. Fisher. 131 Trophic Dynamics and Ecosystem Integrity in the Great Lakes: Past, Present, and Possibilities, by Thomas D. Fontaine and Donald J. Stewart. 153 Theoretical Framework for Developing and Operationalizing an Index of Zoobenthos Community: Application to Biomonitoring with Zoobenthos Communities in the Great Lakes, by Robert L. France. 169 Flexible Governance, by George Francis . 195 A Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic Framework for Discussing Ecosystem Integrity, by James J. Kay. 209 Aquatic Harmonic Communities: Surrogates of Ecosystem Integrity, by Richard A. Ryder and Steve R. Kerr. 239 Ecological Bases for an Understanding of Ecosystem Integrity in the Great Lakes Basin, by Robert J. Steedman and Henry A. Regier . 257 Political and Ecological Systems: Integrity?, by Edward Cowan, Tom Muir and John R. Vallentyne. 273 Landscape Ecology: Analytical Approaches to Pattern and ProceSS, by Carol A. Wessman . 285 PERSPECTIVES ON THE MEANING OF ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY IN 1975 Henry A. Regier and Robert L. France Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A5 ABSTRACT. We have reviewed and analyzed the proceedings of a Symposium on the Integrity of Water convened in 1975 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. We presupposed that all the participants had at least some minimal commitment to the purpose of the goal of integrity as specified in the U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. We perceived a spectrum of interpretations of the term integrity and have divided this spectrum into five classes according to the substance of the goal and supporting strategies with which speakers have invested the term integrity. We have then provided a summary sketch of each of these classes. INTRODUCTION The word integrity figures prominently in Section 304 of the U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. To clarify the concept of integrity, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency convened a Symposium on the Integrity of Water in Washington, DC on March 1O-12, 1975. The proceedings (U.S. Government Printing Office Stock No. 055-001-01068-1) were published in 1977. The focus of the 1975 Symposium was on the definition and interpretation of water quality integrity as viewed and discussed by representatives from federal and state government agencies, industry, academia, and conservation/environmental groups. Almost all the participants were American. The Symposium was designed to interrelate two concepts of integrity, 1) as a desirable characteristic of natural ecosystems, and 2) as a moral or cultural principle, and then apply this combined concept to the real-world pragmatic use of integrity for setting regulatory practices. During the Symposium, it was noted (by R.B. Robie) that "from the many interpretations presented, it can clearly be seen that integrity, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder." One way to sort out these differences is to examine the various perspectives of the Symposium participants with respect to the degree of reform deemed necessary to achieve integrity. We discerned five different degrees of reform from the Symposium proceedings and have excerpted text that we consider to be illustrative of each reform objective. We then attempt a general characterization of strategies for each objective. The five reform objectives are: deep reform, partial reform, incremental advances, holding the line, and slowing the rate of retreat. For each of the excerpts that follow we have given the name of the symposium participant and the page(s) on which the statement may be found. We have classified the statements, not the participants, who made those statements. We emphasize that a statement taken out of context should not be used to infer the degree of reform to which a speaker might be committed. Deep Reform Senator Muskie, in the Senate debate on the conference report: "These policies simply mean that streams and rivers are no longer to be considered part of the waste treatment process." And elsewhere: "This legislation would clearly establish that no one has the right to pollute, that pollution continues because of technological limits, not because of any inherent right to use the nation's waterways for the purpose of disposing of wastes." -- R. Outen, p. 217. The goal of the Act is the restoration and maintenance of the "natural, chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters" by 1985. The House Report defines "that ecosystem whose structure and function 'natural' [as] one whose systems capable of preserving themselves at levels believed to have existed before irreversible perturbations caused by man's activities." Any change induced by man which overtaxes the ability of nature to restore conditions to natural or original is an unacceptable perturbation. -- T. Barlow and J.G. Speth, pp. 215, 216. The new program [i.e. the 1972 Act]: . ..assumes that man is a component of the biosphere and that the relationship we seek to achieve with the environment is what some have called harmony. Under this view, man is an integral, if dominant, part of the structure and function of the biosphere. The intellectual roots of this perspective are found in the study of evolution. The objective of this concept is the maximum patterning of human communities after biogeochemical cycles with a minimum departure from the geological or background rates of change in the biosphere.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Reports of Principal Investigators. Volume 71
    Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators Volume 71 November 1990 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment Ocean Assessments Division Alaska Office U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region OCS Study, MMS 90-0094 "Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators" ("OCSEAP Final Reports") continues the series entitled "Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Final Reports of Principal Investigators." It is suggested that reports in this volume be cited as follows: Horner, R. A. 1981. Bering Sea phytoplankton studies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 1-149. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, T. Parker, and M. Litke. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring egg incubation experiment. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 151-237. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, and V. Komori. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring larvae survey. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 239-347. Thorsteinson, L. K., L. E. Jarvela, and D. A. Hale. 1990. Arctic fish habitat use investi- gations: nearshore studies in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, summer 1988. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 349-485. OCSEAP Final Reports are published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Ocean Assessments Division, Alaska Office, Anchorage, and primarily funded by the Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, through interagency agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Deep Ecology
    Deep Ecology Nature is the first ethical teacher of man. -- Peter Kropotkin 1 / 26 Deep Ecology Unless ye believe ye shall not understand. -- St Augustine I was born a thousand years ago, born in the culture of bows and arrows ... born in an age when people loved the things of nature and spoke to it as though it had a soul. -- Chief Dan George The woods were formerly temples of the deities, and even now simple country folk dedicate a tall tree to a God with the ritual of olden times; and we adore sacred groves and the very silence that reigns in them no less devoutly than images that gleam in gold and ivory. -- Pliny In the stillness of the mighty woods, man is made aware of the divine. -- Richard St Barbe Baker There is no better way to please the Buddha than to please all sentient beings. -- Ladakhi saying Ecology and spirituality are fundamentally connected, because deep ecological awareness, ultimately, is spiritual awareness. -- Fritjof Capra Every social transformation ... has rested on a new metaphysical and ideological base; or rather, upon deeper stirrings and intuitions whose rationalised expression takes the form of a new picture of the cosmos and the nature of man. -- Lewis Mumford ... there is reason to hope that the ecology-based revitalist movements of the future will seek to achieve their ends in the true Gandhian tradition. It could be that Deep Ecology, with its ethical and metaphysical preoccupations, might well develop into such a movement. -- Edward Goldsmith 2 / 26 Deep Ecology The main hope for changing humanity's present course may lie ..
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the American Museum of Fly Fishing
    The American Fly Fisher Journal of the American Museum of Fly Fishing FALL 2013 VOLUME 39 NUMBER 4 For the Record CATCH AND RELEASE THE SPIRIT OF FLY FISHING Our Mission: The American Museum of Fly Fishing is the steward of the history, traditions, and practices of the sport of fly fishing and promotes the conservation of its waters. The museum collects, preserves, exhibits, studies, and interprets the artifacts, art, and literature of the sport and uses these resources to engage, educate, and benefit all. FRIENDS OF THE MUSEUM E. M. Bakwin Thomas Belk Jr. Harold Brewer A. S. Cargill Gary Grant Atlantic salmon by Timothy Knepp. Courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Melvyn Harris WO-ART-40-CDKnepp1. http://digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection Tim Hixon /natdiglib/id/2334/rec/5. Accessed 25 September 2013. James Houghton Peter Kellogg Charles Lee Jr. ACK WHEN WE were preparing our this year’s Fly-Fishing Festival (page 24), Stephen Myers Graceful Rise exhibit and putting held on a beautiful August day. The festival Joseph R. Perella Btogether an issue (Fall 2011) that is an excellent opportunity for me to chat Walter Shipley showcased the women anglers featured in with authors, potential authors, members, John Taylor that exhibit, Fred Buller was already hard at and potential members. There’s ample work on his own project: an article about opportunity for everyone to learn about fly female Atlantic salmon record holders. tying, casting, and the missions of fly-fish- STAFF “Having just devoted much space to lady ing organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Options for Pro-Actively Identifying Emerging Risk in the Fish Production Chain
    Project number: 772.317.01 Project title: Options for pro-actively identifying emerging risk in the fish production chain. Project leader: Joop van der Roest Report 2007.006 April 2007 Options for pro-actively identifying emerging risk in the fish production chain J. van der Roest, G. Kleter, H.J.P. Marvin, B. de Vos1), R.R.C.M. Hurkens1), A.A.M. Schelvis-Smit2) and K. Booij3) 1) LEI, Wageningen UR 2) IMARES, Wageningen UR 3) PRI, Wageningen UR Business Unit: Safety & Health RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety Wageningen University and Research Centre Bornsesteeg 45, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 317 475422 Fax: +31 317 417717 Internet: www.rikilt.wur.nl Copyright 2007, RIKILT - Institute of Food Safety. The client is allowed to publish or distribute the full report to third parties. Without prior written permission from RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety it is not allowed to: a) publish parts of this report; b) use this report or title of this report in conducting legal procedures, for advertising, acquisition or other commercial purposes; c) use the name of RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety other than as author of this report. Distribution list: Review committee: • Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, directie Kennis (Ing. C. Wever, Dr.ir. R. Donker) • Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, directie Voedselkwaliteit en Diergezondheid (Ir. R. Theelen) • TNO Kwaliteit van Leven, location Zeist (Dr.ir. G. Houben) • Voedsel- en Waren Autoriteit (Dr. E. Schouten, Dr. H. Noteborn and Drs. W. Ooms) Persons interviewed: • Albert Heijn, J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unity of Nature: Deconstructing a Contemporary Environmental Metanarrative
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1999 The unity of nature: deconstructing a contemporary environmental metanarrative Alan Marshall University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Marshall, Alan, The unity of nature: deconstructing a contemporary environmental metanarrative, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, , University of Wollongong, 1999. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/2121 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong.
    [Show full text]
  • The Salmon of Knowledge Free
    FREE THE SALMON OF KNOWLEDGE PDF none | none | 21 Feb 2013 | Poolbeg Press Ltd | 9781842235942 | English | Dublin, Ireland Legend of Finn Mac Cumhaill and the Salmon of Knowledge According to the story, an ordinary salmon ate nine The Salmon of Knowledge that fell into the Well of Wisdom an Tobar Segais from nine hazel trees that surrounded the well. By this act, the salmon gained The Salmon of Knowledge the world's knowledge. The first person to eat of its flesh would in turn gain this knowledge. The poet Finn Eces or Finegas spent seven years fishing for The Salmon of Knowledge salmon. Finally Finn caught the salmon and gave the fish to Fionn, his servant and son of Cumhaillwith instructions to cook it but on no account to eat any of it. Fionn cooked the salmon, turning The Salmon of Knowledge over and over, but when he touched the fish with his thumb to see if it was cooked, he burnt his finger on a drop of hot cooking fish fat. Fionn sucked on his burned finger to ease the pain. Little did Fionn know that all of the salmon's wisdom had been concentrated into that one drop of fish fat. When he brought the cooked meal to Finn Eces, his master saw that the boy's eyes shone with a previously unseen The Salmon of Knowledge. Finn Eces asked Fionn if he had eaten any of the salmon. Answering no, the boy explained what had happened. Finn Eces realized that Fionn had received the wisdom of the salmon, so gave him the rest of the fish to eat.
    [Show full text]
  • Socially Sustainable Degrowth As a Social–Ecological Transformation: Repoliticizing Sustainability
    Sustain Sci DOI 10.1007/s11625-015-0321-9 SPECIAL FEATURE: EDITORIAL Socially Sustainable Degrowth as a Social-Ecological Transformation Socially sustainable degrowth as a social–ecological transformation: repoliticizing sustainability 1,2 2,3 1,2 1,4 Viviana Asara • Iago Otero • Federico Demaria • Esteve Corbera Ó Springer Japan 2015 Introduction In an attempt to problematize the sustainable develop- ment paradigm, and its recent reincarnation in the concept In the late 1980s, the sustainable development paradigm of a ‘‘green economy’’, degrowth emerged as a paradigm emerged to provide a framework through which economic that emphasizes that there is a contradiction between sus- growth, social welfare and environmental protection could tainability and economic growth (Kothari et al. 2015; Dale be harmonized. However, more than 30 years later, we can et al. 2015). It argues that the pathway towards a sustain- assert that such harmonization has proved elusive. Steffen able future is to be found in a democratic and redistributive et al. (2015) have shown that four out of nine planetary downscaling of the biophysical size of the global economy boundaries have been crossed: climate change, impacts in (Schneider et al. 2010; D’Alisa et al. 2014). In the context biosphere integrity, land-system change and altered bio- of this desired transformation, it becomes imperative to chemical flows are a manifestation that human activities explore ways in which sustainability science can explicitly are driving the Earth into a new state of imbalance. and effectively address one of the root causes of social and Meanwhile, wealth concentration and inequality have environmental degradation worldwide, namely, the ideol- increased, particularly during the last 50 years (Piketty ogy and practice of economic growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging Native America, Education, and Digital Media." Learning Race and Ethnicity: Youth and Digital Media.Edited by Anna Everett
    Citation: Lopez,´ Antonio. “Circling the Cross: Bridging Native America, Education, and Digital Media." Learning Race and Ethnicity: Youth and Digital Media.Edited by Anna Everett. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2008. 109–126. doi: 10.1162/dmal.9780262550673.109 Copyright: c 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Published under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Unported 3.0 license. Circling the Cross: Bridging Native America, Education, and Digital Media Antonio Lopez´ World Bridger Media Introduction Here, I learn about the needs and desires of my people and my community. I learn how I can help them through remaining and participating with those I love. Thus, we will remain one house, one voice, one heart, and one mission: that mission is to strengthen the Indian way of life. I learn I have learned that education and wisdom happen whenever people speak with good thoughts in a caring, supporting environment and that my teachers are all those who help me to understand the world and myself. There is a larger society, a larger world in which I must learn to live and survive, but I must never forget who I am and where I came from. The past helps me to the future. Excerpt from the Santa Fe Indian School’s Mission Statement, circa 1992 Sociologist C. Wright Mills wrote many years ago, “Those who rule the management of symbols, rule the world.”1 For many Native Americans, symbols are ciphers of power, a type of symbolic “medicine.” I learned this at age fifteen, when I had the rare opportunity to live in a small village on a reservation in northern Arizona that has been home to Native Americans for thousands of years.2 My host was an elder designated by the tribe to convey its spiritual teachings to the outside world.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research Conférence Canadienne De La Recherche Sur Les Pêches
    Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research Conférence Canadienne de la Recherche sur les Pêches Society of Canadian Limnologists Société canadienne de limnologie Society of Wetland Scientists Société des scientifiques des zones humides Winnipeg, 7-9 January, 2010 CCFFR/SCL/SWS thank the following sponsors and exhibitors: (continued on back cover) Concurrent session rooms – 5th floor Fort Garry Place coat check Assiniboine Selkirk annex A annex Elevators Assiniboine Selkirk Elevator to To Main Floor Grand Ballroom ballroom ballroom service Assiniboine Washrooms area annex B stairs to Grand Ballroom plenaries, posters, exhibit booths and coffee breaks Guide to local restaurants Under 10$ per entree Areas with multiple restaurants The Fyxx Espresso Bar (9) L D The Forks Market (10) The Line Up (8) E L D Beachcombers & Ba Ja Beach Club, Bidi’s By Sarah, Oscar’s Deli (16) AB L A B L D Bindy’s Caribbean Delights, Chicken Express, Country Subway (11) Submarine, Danny’s All Day Breakfast and Brunch, A L D The Chocolate Shop Restaurant (12) Human Bean Coffee & Tea, Fergies Fish ‘N Chips & P D The Yellow Dog Tavern (14) Seafood Market, Fro-Gurts, Maple Leaf Fudge, Mini A B L Carnegie’s Coffee Bar and Delicatessen (14) Donut Factory, Neon Cone, Skinner’s Restaurant, Smoothie Bar at the Forks, Sugar Mountain Express, 10 – 15$ per entrée Sushi Train, Sydney’s at the Forks, Tall Grass Prairie P L D Elephant & Castle (5) Bread Co. & Deli, Taste of Sir Lanka, The Chilean E D Hu’s on First (13) Corner Taste of South America, The Old Spaghetti P L D King’s Head Pub and Eatery (2) Factory, The Original Pancake House, Yudyta’s Mondragon Bookstore and Coffee House (8) V L D Ukrainian Foods, Zorba’s Pizza Shannon’s Irish Pub (4) P L D 15-25$ per entrée City Place (18) Blaze Bistro & Lounge (5) A B L D A&W, Breadworks Express Bakery & Café, Forbidden Bombolini Wine Bar (3) A L D Flavours, Green Garden Restaurant, Koya Japan, Little Earls Restaurant (6) A L D Bangkok Thai, Manchu Wok, Marvellous Muffins, Mc East India Company Pub and Eatery (4) E L D Donald’s Restaurant, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Talking Trash: Oral Histories of Food In/Security from the Margins of a Dumpster By: Rachel A
    Talking Trash: Oral Histories of Food In/Security from the Margins of a Dumpster By: Rachel A. Vaughn Submitted to the graduate degree program in American Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Sherrie Tucker ________________________________ Dr Tanya Hart ________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani ______________________________ Dr. Phaedra Pezzullo ________________________________ Dr. Ann Schofield Date Defended: Friday, December 2, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Rachel A. Vaughn certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Talking Trash: Oral Histories of Food In/Security from the Margins of a Dumpster ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Sherrie Tucker Date approved: December, 2, 2011 ii Abstract This dissertation explores oral histories with dumpster divers of varying food security levels. The project draws from 15 oral history interviews selected from an 18-interview collection conducted between Spring 2008 and Summer 2010. Interviewees self-identified as divers; varied in economic, gender, sexual, and ethnic identity; and ranged in age from 18-64 years. To supplement this modest number of interviews, I also conducted 52 surveys in Summer 2010. I interview divers as theorists in their own right, and engage the specific ways in which the divers identify and construct their food choice actions in terms of individual food security and broader ecological implications of trash both as a food source and as an international residue of production, trade, consumption, and waste policy. This research raises inquiries into the gender, racial, and class dynamics of food policy, informal food economies, common pool resource usage, and embodied histories of public health and sanitation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Salmon of Knowledge Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    THE SALMON OF KNOWLEDGE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK none | none | 21 Feb 2013 | Poolbeg Press Ltd | 9781842235942 | English | Dublin, Ireland The Salmon of Knowledge PDF Book Cookie lasts for 30 days. Written by Anonymous. Diseases and parasites in salmon Amoebic gill disease Ceratomyxa shasta Gyrodactylus salaris Henneguya zschokkei Infectious salmon anemia virus M74 syndrome Myxobolus cerebralis Nanophyetus salmincola Salmon louse Sea louse Salmon tapeworm Sphaerothecum destruens Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae. They learned about the Salmon of knowledge but no one had ever caught it or gained its wisdom. Finnegas had been there, patiently looking for Salmon of Knowledge for seven years. Trinity Engagement Ring. Throughout the rest of his life, Fionn could draw upon this knowledge merely by biting his thumb. However, God is merciful and he felt a feeling of sorrow for Fintan. Next User Reviews. User Ratings. Answering no, the boy explained what had happened. It was so hot he was burned and he quickly put his thumb in his mouth to ease the pain. The Adventures of Piggley Winks — When Fionn asked Finegas why he spend his days fishing, Finegas just smiled and gave no answer. He was always in danger from his vengeful grandfather Tadg and the leader of Fianna. Tadg refused to allow marriage and in desperation Cumal, leader of Fianna, abducted Murna and they fled from her father. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Meggie voice Pamela Adlon Toggle navigation. October Streaming Picks. He demanded to know whether Fionn had eaten any of the fish. He decides instead to catch the legendary 'Salmon of Knowledge,' an all-knowing fish that can help him ace the exam.
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Beach Patterns Dolphin a Seasonal Playbook for Saltwater Angling Off Central & Northern Palm Beach County by Tom Twyford, WPBFC President
    THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE WEST PALM BEACH FISHING CLUB Pottlitzer’s Prize Palm Beach Patterns Dolphin A Seasonal Playbook for Saltwater Angling off Central & Northern Palm Beach County by Tom Twyford, WPBFC President ew places offer the incredible variety of saltwater fish and year-round fishing access that Palm Beach County has to offer. There is literally Fsomething to fish for everyday of the year. The Gulfstream plays an influential role. Nowhere off the entire eastern seaboard does this life giving, warm water current come any closer to the U.S. than off our shores. Our sub- tropical climate, a continental shelf that begins to abruptly widen off Jupiter and a safe deep-water inlet play supportive roles. It is no wonder that the Palm Beaches has been the scene of many groundbreaking innovations in our sport. Having processed countless fishing contest, tournament and All Time Club Record entries over the past 26 years at the West Palm Beach Fishing Club, I have been in a unique position to observe very distinct seasonal fish- ing patterns, along with the environmental factors that trigger the arrival or departure of fish off our coast. The following is by no means a definitive guide to fishing the Palm Beaches (there are no absolutes in fishing), but rather a solid template for what kind of fishing to anticipate as the season progresses. I hope this angling playbook aids ocal anglers are still talking newcomers to the area, or helps expe- Labout the fish WPBFC member rienced anglers plan specific trips, or Jay Pottlitzer landed earlier this at the very least, serve as a reminder year.
    [Show full text]