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June 2021 International Journal for Industry, Research and Application 6 the WORLD of SAWING & PACKING

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June 2021 International Journal for Industry, Research and Application 6 the WORLD of SAWING & PACKING CHINA SPECIAL Is China’s new climate policy a game changer for the aluminium industry? Sorting and recycling of alufoil – technologies and new developments Intralogistics made fit – without production downtime Commercialization of inert anodes technology makes progress Measuring distortions in international markets: the case of below- © EAFA market finance Volume 97 · June 2021 International Journal for Industry, Research and Application 6 THE WORLD OF SAWING & PACKING Scrap Manipulator and Length Gauge System Automatic Billet Strapping Machine SAWING AND PACKING PLANTS • Complete lines including auxiliary equipment • Billet diameter range from 125 to 700 mm, from one supplier Billet/Slug lengths from 100 to 9000 mm, • Fully automated billet conveying, visual • Sophisticated control system with intuitive user inspection, ultrasonic testing, cutting with interface, automatic restarting program, error scrap removal detection and detailed diagnosis • Pin or laser marking, stacking, strapping • More than 120 plants installed worldwide and labeling, swarf briquetting • Various layouts and options in order Leading partner in the world of metals to streamline the plant to the client’s requirements Hertwich Engineering GmbH Prof. Weinberger-Str. 6 5280 Braunau am Inn, Austria Phone: +43 7722 806-0 Fax: +43 7722 806-1530 [email protected] www.hertwich.com EDITORIAL In den Handelsstreit zwischen der EU und In the trade dispute between the European den USA um Strafzölle auf Stahl- und Alumi- Union and the USA about punitive tariffs niumexporte in die USA kommt Bewegung. on steel and aluminium exports to the USA, Vertreter beider Seiten haben die Aufnahme there has been some movement. Negotiators von Gesprächen angekündigt, um den Han- on each side have announced the resumption delskonflikt bis Ende des Jahres beizulegen. of talks aiming to settle the conflict by the end Die EU verzichtet bis dahin auf eine Auswei- of this year. The EU is refraining from an ex- tung von Vergeltungszöllen, die sie bis Anfang tension of retaliatory tariffs until then, which Juni vornehmen wollte. Bereits Anfang März it wanted to put in place at the latest by the hatten sich beide Seiten darauf geeinigt, Straf- beginning of June. Already in early March zölle im Streit um Subventionen für die Flug- both sides had agreed to suspend punitive zeugbauer Airbus und Boeing auszusetzen. tariffs in the dispute about subsidies for the Volker Karow Während Ex-Präsident Donald Trump mit aircraft manufacturers Airbus and Boeing. Chefredakteur den 2018 verhängten Zöllen auf Stahl und Whereas the former US President Donald Editor in Chief Aluminium direkt die EU-Länder ins Visier Trump had targeted the EU countries directly nahm und von Maßnahmen zur „nationalen with the tariffs imposed in 2018 on steel and Sicherheit“ sprach (gemeint war der Schutz aluminium, and spoke about measures to en- der heimischen Industrie im Sinne des Ame- sure “national security” (meaning the protec- rica First), geht es in den Handelsgesprächen tion of domestic industries in the sense of nun darum, das Problem globaler Überkapa- America First), now the trade talks are con- zitäten bei Stahl und Aluminium anzugehen, cerned to tackle the problem of global over- die größtenteils von Dritten verursacht wer- capacities for steel and aluminium, which are den, so der Vorwurf. Angestrebt wird nun die largely caused by third countries, or so it is bilaterale Zusammenarbeit und gemeinsame claimed. Efforts are now being concentrated Positionierung gegenüber China. Dem Land on bilateral co-operation and a common pos- Neuer Anlauf wird vorgeworfen, mit handelsverzerrenden ition as regards China. China is accused of Maßnahmen immer weiter Überkapazitäten building up greater and greater overcapacities im Handelsstreit aufzubauen und mit Metallprodukten den by means of trade-distorting measures, and Weltmarkt zu überschwemmen. flooding the world market with metal prod- zwischen EU und USA Da kommt eine OECD-Studie zur rechten ucts. Zeit, die auf üppige staatliche Unterstützung Now, at the right time, there comes a study durch Finanz- und Energiesubventionen ver- by the OECD which points to lavish state New moves in weist, mit denen die chinesische Regierung support in the form of financial and energy wichtige Branchen wie die Metallindustrie im subsidies, with which the Chinese Govern- the trade dispute internationalen Wettbewerb begünstigt (s. Be- ment is favouring important branches such as richt auf S. 20-21). Die Ergebnisse der Studie the metal industry in international competi- between EU and USA unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit besserer tion (see the report on pp. 20-21). The find- Regeln, verlautet der Industrieverband Euro- ings of the study underline the need for better pean Aluminium, mit denen die Finanzierung regulations, stresses the European Alumin- unter Marktniveau und staatliche Unterstüt- ium association, by virtue of which financing zung im Allgemeinen Einhalt geboten wird. below the market level and state support are Die derzeitigen WTO-Regeln seien nicht ge- generally on offer. The present WTO rules are eignet, Chinas handelsverzerrende staatliche not suitable for imposing discipline on Chi- Unterstützung und staatliches Eigentum in na’s trade-distorting state support and state Industriesektoren wie Aluminium zu diszi- ownership in industrial sectors such as alu- plinieren. Die EU, die USA und die anderen minium. During the G7-Summit in June, the G7-Mitglieder sollten während des G7-Gip- EU, the USA and other G7-Members should fels im Juni konkrete Schritte unternehmen, adopt concrete steps to “level the playing- um das Spielfeld zu ebnen, heißt es weiter. field”, European Aluminiun says. Ein schwieriges Terrain. Zumal die west- This is difficult territory. The more so, lichen Industrieländer China als Absatzmarkt since the industrial countries in the west are ihrer Produkte sehr zu schätzen wissen. Der very well aware of China’s importance as a europäischen Automobilindustrie und der sales market for their products. The automo- in den USA ginge es nicht so gut, wenn die bile industries in Europe and the USA would Geschäfte in China nicht so glänzend liefen. not be doing as well if business prospects in Das gleiche gilt auch für den europäischen China were not so bright. The same also ap- Maschinen- und Anlagenbau. Auch auf der plies to Europe’s mechanical and plant engin- Aluminium-Messe in Shanghai im Juli wer- eering. At the Aluminium Show in Shanghai den wieder viele europäische und US-Fir- in July, numerous European and American men mit ihren chinesischen Töchtern ihre companies and their Chinese subsidiaries, Leistungsfähigkeit zur Schau stellen. will again showcase their capabilities. ALUMINIUM · 6/2021 3 I nh ALT EDITORIAL Neuer Anlauf im Handelsstreit zwischen EU und USA New moves in the trade dispute between EU and USA ........................ 3 AKTUELLES • NEWS IN BRIEF 6 WIRTSCHAFT • ECONOMICS Aluminium im Monatsrückblick ......................................................12 14 Produktionsdaten der deutschen Aluminiumindustrie .........................13 Rusal is planning fundamental transformation ..................................14 Commercialization of inert anodes technology makes progress ...........................................................16 Alcoa releases new sustainability report ..........................................18 The industrial alumina production processes in Europe and their environmental aspects ......................................19 Measuring distortions in international markets: the case of below-market finance .................................... 20 52 CHINA REPORT & SPECIAL IN MANDARIN Is China’s new climate policy a game changer for the aluminium industry? ............................................. 22 China Hongqiao – stable output in 2020, boost in net profit ............. 24 Reports on equipment partners in Chinese language: Mino, IMS Messsysteme, Achenbach Buschhütten, DT Equipment, SMS group Ametek Land ......................................................... 26-43 RECYCLING 58 Sorting and recycling of alufoil – technologies and new developments ............................................. 44 Aufbereitung von Alu-Schrotten mittels Rotorshredder Processing of aluminium scrap with a rotor shredder ....................... 50 Mehr Sortier-Möglichkeiten im Aluminiumrecycling More sorting options in scrap and aluminium recycling .................... 52 Indian scientists develop new cost-effective scrap recycling technology • UK aluminium beverage can recycling rate records all-time high • Brazil records 97.4% index for aluminium can recycling in 2020 ................. 54 61 TEChnOLOGIE • TEChnOLOGY Energy-efficient electrical connections ........................................... 55 Latest News Fimi levellers and cut-to-length lines for aluminium ......................... 56 www.alu-web.de/en Intralogistik fit gemacht – ohne Produktionsausfall Intralogistics made fit – without production downtime .................... 58 4 ALUMINIUM · 6/2021 C O N TE N T S Aludyne acquires Shiloh Industries’ CastLight business • Matalco orders remelt furnaces for new Kentucky facility • Ellwood completes melting and casting expansion project ................ 60 AuTOMOTIVE Auto body sheet delivers environmental and economic benefits ..........61 UACJ invests in US subsidiary operations .........................................62 Inserenten dieser Ausgabe List of advertisers FORSChunG • RESEARCH Burghardt + Schmidt GmbH, Germany 5 Drache GmbH, Germany
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