Givewell Virtual Research Event December 3, 2020
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Givedirectly
GiveDirectly GiveDirectly provides unconditional cash transfers using cell phone technology to some of the world’s poorest people, as well as refugees, urban youth, and disaster victims. They also are currently running a historic Universal Basic Income initiative, delivering a basic income to 20,000+ people in Kenya in a 12-year study. United States (USD) Donate to GiveDirectly Please select your country & currency. Donations are tax-deductible in the country selected. Founded in Moved Delivered cash to 88% of donations sent to families 2009 US$140M 130K in poverty families Other ways to donate We recommend that gifts up to $1,000 be made online by credit card. If you are giving more than $1,000, please consider one of these alternatives. Check Bank Transfer Donor Advised Fund Cryptocurrencies Stocks or Shares Bequests Corporate Matching Program The problem: traditional methods of international giving are complex — and often inefficient Often, donors give money to a charity, which then passes along the funds to partners at the local level. This makes it difficult for donors to determine how their money will be used and whether it will reach its intended recipients. Additionally, charities often provide interventions that may not be what the recipients actually need to improve their lives. Such an approach can treat recipients as passive beneficiaries rather than knowledgeable and empowered shapers of their own lives. The solution: unconditional cash transfers Most poverty relief initiatives require complicated infrastructure, and alleviate the symptoms of poverty rather than striking at the source. By contrast, unconditional cash transfers are straightforward, providing funds to some of the poorest people in the world so that they can buy the essentials they need to set themselves up for future success. -
October 26, 2014
Animal Charity Evaluators Board of Directors Meeting Type of Meeting: Standard Monthly Meeting Date: October 26, 2014 In attendance: Chairperson: Simon Knutsson Treasurer: Brian Tomasik Secretary: Rob Wiblin Board Member: Sam BankmanFried Board Member: Peter Singer Board Member: S. Greenberg Executive Director: Jon Bockman Absent: Quorum established: Yes 1. Call to order: SK called the meeting to order at 9:05 am PST 2. Important questions document 1. In the philosophy document (and in the important questions document and the strategy plan, which refer to it): a. Edit the part about veganism, which can be seen as a method for benefiting animals rather than a vision or a philosophical position. b. Edit the part about wild animal suffering. The challenge is to balance bringing up an important idea with making a good impression on those who are not already aware of it or interested in it. Some board members think that we have been giving it too much space in these documents and others think it warrants that level of space because of the importance of the issue. i. Could interview others about wild animal suffering or invite them to guest blog about it. c. Improve general writing quality based on the comments from the board. 2. Consider writing a report that is as objective as possible on the important questions. 3. PS can help getting academics interested in effective animal activism. a. Has a contact at the Animal Studies Initiative at NYU – maybe this person could organize a conference b. Researchers studying persuasion might be interested (ACE or PS can encourage them) 4. -
Non-Paywalled
Wringing the Most Good Out of a FACEBOOK FORTUNE SAN FRANCISCO itting behind a laptop affixed with a decal of a child reaching for an GIVING apple, an illustration from Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree, Cari Tuna quips about endowing a Tuna Room in the Bass Library at Yale Univer- sity, her alma mater. But it’s unlikely any of the fortune that she and her husband, Face- By MEGAN O’NEIL Sbook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz, command — estimated by Forbes at more than $9 billion — will ever be used to name a building. Five years after they signed the Giving Pledge, the youngest on the list of billionaires promising to donate half of their wealth, the couple is embarking on what will start at double-digit millions of dollars in giving to an eclectic range of causes, from overhauling the criminal-justice system to minimizing the potential risks from advanced artificial intelligence. To figure out where to give, they created the Open Philanthropy Project, which uses academic research, among other things, to identify high-poten- tial, overlooked funding opportunities. Ms. Tuna, a former Wall Street Journal reporter, hopes the approach will influence other wealthy donors in Silicon The youngest Valley and beyond who, like her, seek the biggest possible returns for their philanthropic dollars. Already, a co-founder of Instagram and his spouse have made a $750,000 signers of the commitment to support the project. What’s more, Ms. Tuna and those working alongside her at the Open Philanthropy Project are documenting every step online — sometimes in Giving Pledge are eyebrow-raising detail — for the world to follow along. -
Against 'Effective Altruism'
Against ‘Effective Altruism’ Alice Crary Effective Altruism (EA) is a programme for rationalising for the most part adopt the attitude that they have no charitable giving, positioning individuals to do the ‘most serious critics and that sceptics ought to be content with good’ per expenditure of money or time. It was first for- their ongoing attempts to fine-tune their practice. mulated – by two Oxford philosophers just over a decade It is a posture belied by the existence of formidable ago–as an application of the moral theory consequential- critical resources both inside and outside the philosoph- ism, and from the outset one of its distinctions within ical tradition in which EA originates. In light of the undis- the philanthropic world was expansion of the class of puted impact of EA, and its success in attracting idealistic charity-recipients to include non-human animals. EA young people, it is important to forcefully make the case has been the target of a fair bit of grumbling, and even that it owes its success primarily not to the – question- some mockery, from activists and critics on the left, who able – value of its moral theory but to its compatibility associate consequentialism with depoliticising tenden- with political and economic institutions responsible for cies of welfarism. But EA has mostly gotten a pass, with some of the very harms it addresses. The sincere ded- many detractors concluding that, however misguided, its ication of many individual adherents notwithstanding, efforts to get bankers, tech entrepreneurs and the like to reflection on EA reveals a straightforward example of give away their money cost-effectively does no serious moral corruption. -
EA Course: Overview and Future Plans
EA Course: Overview and Future Plans Note: I encourage you to first read the One Page Summary at the bottom and then skip to the sections you’re interested in. ❖ Background ❖ Goals ➢ For the class ➢ For the club ➢ Ideal student ❖ Class Structure ➢ Basics ➢ Giving games ➢ Final project ➢ Potential changes ❖ Course Content ❖ Advertising and Recruiting ❖ Speakers ❖ Financial Management ➢ Banking ➢ Sources of Money ➢ Financial management issues ■ Communication Issues ■ Payment Issues ■ Reimbursement Issues ➢ Potential changes ❖ Website ❖ Final Project ➢ Goals ➢ Winning project ➢ Potential changes ❖ Evidence of Impact ➢ Collection ➢ Outcomes ➢ Potential changes ❖ Future Plans ❖ Funding Goals ❖ One Page Summary Background ● Oliver Habryka and I taught a studentled class (“DeCal”) during the Spring 2015 semester at UC Berkeley called The Greater Good, on effective altruism ● The class was taught under the banner of Effective Altruists of Berkeley, a student organization we founded the previous semester ● Overall, I think it was a success and satisfied most of our initial goals (details below) Goals ● Goals for the class: ○ Primarily, we wanted to recruit people for our newly created Effective Altruists of Berkeley club ■ Having to engage with/debate EA for a semester beforehand would allow people to really understand if they wanted to become involved in it ■ It would also allow them to contribute to the club’s projects without having to be given a whole lot of background first ■ We also felt that going through a class together first would -
Givewell NYC Research Event, December 14, 2015 – Top Charities
GiveWell NYC Research Event, December 14, 2015 – Top Charities GiveWell NYC Research Event, December 14, 2015 – Top Charities GiveWell NYC Research Event, December 14, 2015 – Top Charities This transcript was compiled by an outside contractor, and GiveWell did not review it in full before publishing, so it is possible that parts of the audio were inaccurately transcribed. If you have questions about any part of this transcript, please review the original audio recording that was posted along with these notes. Elie: All right. Well, thanks everyone for coming. I'm Elie Hassenfeld. I'm one of Givewell's co- founders. This is Natalie Crispin. Natalie: Hi. I'm a senior research analyst at Givewell. Elie: We're really happy that you joined us tonight. I just want to quickly go through some of the logistics and the basic plan for the evening. Then I'll turn it over to Natalie to talk a little bit. Just first, like we do with pretty much everything that Givewell does, we're going to try to share as much of this evening as we can with our audience. That means that we're going to record the audio of the session and publish a transcript on our website. If you say anything that you would prefer not be included in the audio or transcript, just email me, [email protected] or [email protected] or just come find me at the end of the night, and we can make sure to cut that from the event. You should feel free to speak totally freely this evening. -
Beyond Feel-Good Philanthropy by Dr Michael Liffman, Director of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Social Investment and Philanthropy at Swinburne University
Beyond feel-good Philanthropy By Dr Michael Liffman, Director of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Social Investment and Philanthropy at Swinburne University. am sure we have all experienced social investment is effective, and can be shown to be so. This is, that strange feeling when driving, in my view, a very good place for the debate to have moved to. of arriving at the other side of a difficult intersection with no recollection Encouragingly, a similar focus is emerging in Australia too. of how we crossed it. The current debate The Centre for Social Impact is offering useful resources for overseas about the importance of impact the measurement of social return through the December in giving reminds me a little of that feeling. issue of its publication Knowledge Connect, and its Suddenly, instead of talking about the forthcoming short course: http://csi.edu.au/latest-csi-news/ virtue of giving, the commentators csi-march-newsletter/#Social are talking about ‘social return’. “ I contend that a mature philanthropic Typical is the December 2009 issue of that especially useful UK-based journal, Alliance which draws attention sector is one which recognises that to commentators who urge that outcomes are more generosity does not exonerate virtuous important than donor intentions. people from the responsibility to A discussion at the European Foundation Centre Conference consider the effectiveness of their in Rome last year led to leading British consultant (and one of APCSIP’s early Waislitz Visiting Fellows) David Carrington actions, by ensuring that their gift, being commissioned to produce a report asking whether better if not maximising the good it can do, research into philanthropy and social investment could improve is at least is doing some real good.” the practice of philanthropy. -
Mission Variety and Industry Equilibrium in Decentralized Public Good Provision
The Dark Side of Transparency: Mission Variety and Industry Equilibrium in Decentralized Public Good Provision Gani Aldashev Esteban Jaimovichy Thierry Verdierz January 2021 Abstract We study the implications of transparency policies on decentralized public good provision. The moral hazard inside non-profits interacts with the competitive struc- ture of the sector under alternative informational regimes. More transparency on the use of funds has an ambiguous effect on the total public good provision and donor’s welfare. Transparency encourages non-profits to more actively curb rent-seeking in- side organizations, but it also tilts the playing field against non-profit managers facing higher monitoring costs, inducing them to abandon their missions and reducing non- profit diversity. Donors’welfare is lower under transparency for intermediate levels of asymmetry in monitoring costs. Keywords: non-profit organizations, charitable giving, altruism, transparency. JEL codes: L31, D64, D43, D23. ECARES, SBS-EM, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and Ronald Coase Visiting Professor at TILEC, Tilburg University. Mailing address: 50 Avenue Roosevelt, CP 114, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Email: [email protected]. yUniversity of Surrey. Mailing address: School of Economics, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK. Email: [email protected]. zCorresponding author. Ecole des Ponts - Paris Tech, PUC-Rio, and CEPR. Mailing address: PSE, 48 Boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France. Email: [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction The traditional view in economics considers private profit-oriented firms as the main channel of provision of private goods, and governments as the main providers of public goods. This view is an imperfect representation of real-life economies. -
2018 Year in Review Animal Charity Evaluators 00 Contents
2018 Year in Review Animal Charity Evaluators 00 Contents 3 Introduction 4 Noteable Accomplishments 17 Mistakes 19 Looking Ahead ACE YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 2 01 Introduction For ACE, 2018 was a year of record-setting accomplishments. For the first time, we recommended four Top Charities doing outstanding work around the globe to effectively reduce animal suffering. We celebrated our most successful Giving Tuesday yet, thanks to the incredible coordination and support of the EA community. With the support of a most generous year-end matching challenge donor, our new Effective Animal Advocacy Fund vastly exceeded all expectations. Last year, we influenced more donations in the effective animal advocacy movement than ever before. There was certainly a lot to celebrate! Last year was also a time of transition. After five years of outstanding leadership, ACE’s executive director, Jon Bockman, took on a new role as a member of our board of directors. As the very first paid staff member, Jon guided the organization from its early days as “Effective Animal Activism” through rebranding and strategic visioning to create a solid foundation on which we can continue to build. We are all deeply grateful to Jon for his years of service and we look forward to many more years of growth and success. We hope that you enjoy ACE’s 2018 Year in Review. It highlights our achievements for animals, all of which were made possible by your generous support. Thank you for your belief in our work and for your tireless commitment to reducing animal suffering. ACE YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 3 02 Notable Accomplishments PHILANTHROPY Gifts influenced In 2018, ACE helped to influence $6.5 million in donations to a variety of impactful charities working around the world to reduce animal suffering, including our recommended charities and the grant recipients of our new Effective Animal Advocacy Fund. -
Effective Altruism and Extreme Poverty
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/152659 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Effective Altruism and Extreme Poverty by Fırat Akova A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy Department of Philosophy University of Warwick September 2020 Table of Contents Acknowledgments vi Declaration viii Abstract ix Introduction 1 What is effective altruism? 1 What are the premises of effective altruism? 4 The aims of this thesis and effective altruism as a field of philosophical study 11 Chapter 1 13 The Badness of Extreme Poverty and Hedonistic Utilitarianism 1.1 Introduction 13 1.2 Suffering caused by extreme poverty 15 1.3 The repugnant conclusions of hedonistic utilitarianism 17 1.3.1 Hedonistic utilitarianism can morally justify extreme poverty if it is without suffering 19 1.3.2 Hedonistic utilitarianism can morally justify the secret killing of the extremely poor 22 1.4 Agency and dignity: morally significant reasons other than suffering 29 1.5 Conclusion 35 ii Chapter 2 37 The Moral Obligation to Alleviate Extreme Poverty 2.1 Introduction -
Givewell NYC Research Event April 23, 2019 – Top Charities
NYC Research Event 2019-4-23 GiveWell GiveWell NYC Research Event April 23, 2019 – Top Charities 04/23/19 Page 1 of 12 NYC Research Event 2019-4-23 GiveWell This transcript was compiled by an outside contractor, and GiveWell did not review it in full before publishing, so it is possible that parts of the audio were inaccurately transcribed. If you have questions about any part of this transcript, please review the original audio recording that was posted along with these notes. 00:00 Catherine Hollander: Thank you all so much for being here. Can everyone hear me okay in the back? 00:04 Audience: Yeah. 00:05 CH: Great. I am Catherine Hollander, Senior Research Analyst focused on Outreach at GiveWell and this is Elie Hassenfeld, GiveWell's Executive Director. We're going to speak for about 20 to 30 minutes about the work that GiveWell's doing with some pauses in between for questions. Our goal is really to update you on what we're working on, and to make space for any topics that you're interested in covering to give you a sense of what we're doing today and the sense of our path forward. We are recording this event so that we can share it on our website with people who are unable to attend. So, you will hear us both repeat questions that are asked for the sake of the recording when we get to the Q&A's. If you ask a question that you prefer not be included in the recording for any reason, please just email [email protected] after the event and let us know. -
AAA Prioritisation Report ••• Primary Author: Moritz Stumpe Review: Lynn Tan
AAA Prioritisation Report Author: Moritz Stumpe Review: Lynn Tan MAY 2021 Photo by Trinity Kubassek from Pexels OUR METHODOLOGY IN DECIDING OUR METHODOLOGY OF ANIMALS TO WHICH GROUP PRIORITISE IN OUR WORK. AAA Prioritisation report ••• Primary author: Moritz Stumpe Review: Lynn Tan This is a decision-relevant report explaining our methodology in deciding which group of animals to prioritise in our work. Our other reports on the animal advocacy landscape in Africa can be found here and here. For questions about the content of this research, please contact Lynn Tan at [email protected]. Acknowledgements Thanks to Calvin Solomon, Cecil Yongo Abungu, Manja Gärtner and Ishaan Guptasarma for providing feedback on our research, and to Mia Rishel for her editing contributions. We are also grateful to the experts and individuals who took the time to engage in our research. Animal Advocacy Africa AAA is a capacity-building program which aims to develop a collaborative and effective animal advocacy movement in Africa by assisting and empowering other animal advocacy organisations and advocates to be as impactful as possible in their advocacy efforts. Team Lynn Tan - Director of Research Jeanna Hiscock - Director of Partnerships Development Cameron King - Director of Operations Advisors Dr Calvin Solomon Onyango - Research Advisor Catherine Jerotich Chumo - Communications Advisor Cecil Yongo Abungu - Legal Advisor Contents Contents 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Methodology 5 Limitations 6 Evaluation 7 Scale 7 Evidence Base 9 Cost-Effectiveness 11 Neglectedness 12 Timing 14 Risk of Negative/No Impact 16 Cultural and Political Receptivity 17 Funding Availability 19 Talent Availability 21 Conclusion 23 Bibliography 25 Abstract There are a wide variety of animals and animal populations that African animal advocacy groups aiming to improve animal welfare can focus their efforts on.