Witchfinder General 9 Torqueo, Acsi Roto Modo
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The Threat of Witchcraft Destroyed
Clarke said she’d lie with the Devil, The threat of Witchcraft destroyed In the shape of a gentleman, Or, the trial and condemnation of Elizabeth Clarke in the county of Essex, hung at Three times a week for six years, Chelmsford the 29. of July last. He’d say ‘Besse, I must lie with you’ and she volunteered. To the Tune of, Doctor Faustus: or, Fortune my Foe. Clarke flew to witchcraft gatherings at night, In the forest, it was out of sight, They’d feast and dance till the Devil came, Learn his magical arts and swear their allegiance. Twenty-six women Clarke accused of witchcraft, Her housekeeper Helen carried out evil tasks, With the help of Elimanzer, her familiar, She cursed Grace Glascock’s daughter. Clarke blamed Anne West for the death of John Edwards, Said she quarrelled with his mother Susan, Anne was found to have suspicious marks, Richard Edwards owned a shop in In Manningtree,aw a place in Essex, She claimed they were merely birthmarks. Lived an evil, malicious witch, Manningtree, Her name was Elizabeth Clarke, Refused to sell Clarke bread and brie, Clarke was found guilty when she was tried, She worked for Satan; she had three She killed his cattle, muttering charms, Hung whilst the crowd roared and cried, Devil’s marks. Conspired with the Devil to bring about ‘Kill the witch, end our suffering and fear’, these harms. Clarke trembled and wept, shocked by the cheer. Essex had been wrecked by the Civil War, Matthew Hopkins, the witchfinder-general, Now that we know Clarke’s fate, Struck by famine and disease, yet it Arrived in March to interrogate Clarke, I must give you a Hopkins update, swore, With his assistant Stearne and searcher After Clarke, his first suspect, Loyalty to the Roundheads, Philips, Two hundred witches he did inspect. -
The Discovery of Witches, by Matthew Hopkins
The Discovery of Witches, by Matthew Hopkins THE DISCOVERY OF WITCHES IN Answer to severall QUERIES, LATELY Delivered to the Judges of Assize for the County of NORFOLK And now published by MATTHEW HOPKINS, Witch-finder FOR the Benefit of the whole KINGDOME M. DC. XLVII. EXOD. 22.18. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. Certaine Queries answered, which have been and are likely to be objected against MATTHEW HOPKINS, in his way of finding out Witches. Querie 1. That he must needs be the greatest Witch, Sorcerer, and Wizzard himselfe, else he could not doe it. Answ. If Satan's kingdome be divided against it selfe, how shall it stand? Querie 2. If he never went so farre as is before mentioned, yet for certaine he met with the Devill, and cheated him of his Booke, wherein were written all the Witches names in England, and if he looks on any Witch, he can tell by her countenance what she is; so by this, his helpe is from the Devill. Answ. If he had been too hard for the devill and got his book, it had been to his great commendation, and no disgrace at all: and for judgement in Phisiognomie, he hath no more then any man else whatsoever. Querie 3. From whence then proceeded this his skill? was it from his profound learning, or from much reading of learned Authors concerning that subject? Answ. From neither of both, but from experience, which though it be meanly esteemed of, yet the surest and safest way to judge by. -
Drinking Houses, Popular Politics and the Middling Sorts in Early-Seventeenth Century Norwich Fiona WILLIAMSON Singapore Management University, [email protected]
Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Research Collection School of Social Sciences School of Social Sciences 2-2015 Drinking houses, popular politics and the middling sorts in early-seventeenth century norwich Fiona WILLIAMSON Singapore Management University, [email protected] Elizabeth SOUTHARD DOI: https://doi.org/10.2752/147800415X14135484867063 Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research Part of the Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Citation WILLIAMSON, Fiona, & SOUTHARD, Elizabeth.(2015). Drinking houses, popular politics and the middling sorts in early- seventeenth century norwich. Cultural and Social History, 12(1), 9-26. Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/2652 This Journal Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Social Sciences at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Collection School of Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. Cultural and Social History Published in CulturalThe and Journal Social History, of the Social History Society Vol. 12 Issue 1, February 2015, DOI 10.2752/147800415X14135484867063 page 9-26 ISSN: 1478-0038 (Print) 1478-0046 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfcs20 Drinking Houses, Popular Politics and the Middling Sorts in Early Seventeenth-Century Norwich Fiona Williamson & Elizabeth Southard To cite this article: Fiona Williamson & Elizabeth Southard (2015) Drinking Houses, Popular Politics and the Middling Sorts in Early Seventeenth-Century Norwich, Cultural and Social History, 12:1, 9-26, DOI: 10.2752/147800415X14135484867063 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.2752/147800415X14135484867063 Published online: 01 May 2015. -
Witches and Witchcraft in Ely
Witches and Witchcraft in Ely A HISTORY Francis Young Printed for the author by Cambridge Print Solutions Cambridge, 2013 Published by Francis Young © Francis Young 2013 Francis Young has asserted his moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. francisyoung.wordpress.com ISBN 978-0-9926404-0-8 Table of Contents Introduction 1 1. Hereward and the Witch 3 2. A Necromancer in the Lady Chapel 5 3. Witchcraft and the Reformation 9 4. Witchfinders in Ely 11 5. Witchcraft in Ely in Modern Times 15 Notes 20 Introduction The Cambridgeshire Fens are one of the last places in England where traditional belief in witchcraft was widespread. Until as late as the mid-twentieth century, Fenland communities were isolated, and their inhabitants were more vulnerable to environmental illnesses, such as malaria, than the rest of the population. A hard life, geographical isolation, close-knit communities and mistrust of outsiders may all have contributed to the Fenlanders’ abiding belief in the power of witchcraft. Ely’s place in the history of English witchcraft is a special one. As the cathedral city at the heart of the Fens, under the independent jurisdiction of the Bishop, Ely was the place where anyone locally accused of witchcraft would be brought to trial. The city was the hub from which John Stearne completed the last stage of Matthew Hopkins’s infamous witch-hunt in the 1640s, and Ely was the scene for the (quite literal) downfall of the first ‘witch’ to appear in English history. -
Empowering Popularity: the Fuel Behind a Witch-Hunt
EMPOWERING POPULARITY: THE FUEL BEHIND A WITCH-HUNT ________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University ________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Graduation From the Honors Tutorial College With the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History ________________________________ Written by Grace Konyar April 2017 Table of Contents List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………….2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….3 Chapter One………………………………………………………………………..10 Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story: The Development of Witchcraft as a Gendered Crime Chapter Two………………………………………………………………………………...31 The World Turned Upside Down: The Fragility of the Suffolk and Essex Witch-Hunts Chapter Three ……………………………………………………………………………...52 That Would Be Enough: The Tipping Point of Spectral Evidence Chapter Four………………………………………………………………………74 Satisfied: The Balance of Ethics and Fame Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………….93 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………..97 1 List of Figures Image 1: Frontispiece, Matthew Hopkins, The Discovery of Witches, London, 1647…...........................................................................................................................40 Image 2: Indictment document 614 of the Essex Summer Sessions for Maria Sterling. Courtesy of The National Archives- Kew, ASSI 35/86/1/72. Photograph by the author………………………………………………………………………………....41 Image 3: Frontispiece, A True Relation of the Araignment of eighteen Witches, London, 1945……………………………………...……….…………………………48 -
Date Ellingham Kirby Cane
Date Ellingham Kirby Cane 1642 James Clarke was overseer of the poor. Civil War Norfolk, together with Suffolk, Essex, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire and the Isle of Ely were linked together under the Parliamentarian forces for mutual defence in December 1642 (the Eastern Association), from which Oliver Cromwell raised the nucleus of his New Model Army. Parliament rejected from their livings any minister suspected of Catholic and/or Royalist sympathies. Since ours stayed in post, one assumes they kept their heads down. Iconoclasts were busy destroying any image of saints, angels or the Trinity. Maybe this is when the bishop in Ellingham lost his nose and the angel on his crosier. 1643 Lowestoft, was then a small herring fishing town (population about 1,500) without a harbour, though sizable vessels could anchor off shore. The houses were on the cliff top. Yarmouth was a Parliamentary town; Lowestoft seems not to have had strong attachment either way. Informants told Cromwell, then at Norwich with 5 troops of Eastern Association forces, that there were Royalists fortifying at Lowestoft. He set out the next morning, probably at dawn, so would have arrived about noon and drew up, together with a force from Great Yarmouth that had cannon. The resistance which Lowestoft presented was to block roads in (except where they had placed 3 cannon dragged up from the battery at Ness point and placed at the top of Rant Score to cover the market place and High Street) and put a chain across to stop a cavalry charge. Cromwell ordered the town to give up the strangers, town and army or take the consequences. -
The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: the Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered Susan Kay Ocksreider College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ocksreider, Susan Kay, "The Salem Witch Trials from a Legal Perspective: The Importance of Spectral Evidence Reconsidered" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625278. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7p31-h828 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE; THE IMPORTANCE OF SPECTRAL EVIDENCE RECONSIDERED A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of Williams and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Susan K. Ocksreider 1984 ProQuest Number: 10626505 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10626505 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). -
Cromwelliana
CROMWELLIANA Published by The Cromwell Association, a registered charity, this Cromwelliana annual journal of Civil War and Cromwellian studies contains articles, book reviews, a bibliography and other comments, contributions and III Series papers. Details of availability and prices of both this edition and previous editions of Cromwelliana are available on our website: The Journal of www.olivercromwell.org. The 2018 Cromwelliana Cromwell Association The Cr The omwell Association omwell No 1 ‘promoting our understanding of the 17th century’ 2018 The Cromwell Association The Cromwell Museum 01480 708008 Grammar School Walk President: Professor PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Huntingdon www.cromwellmuseum.org PE29 3LF Vice Presidents: PAT BARNES Rt Hon FRANK DOBSON, PC Rt Hon STEPHEN DORRELL, PC The Cromwell Museum is in the former Huntingdon Grammar School Dr PATRICK LITTLE, PhD, FRHistS where Cromwell received his early education. The Cromwell Trust and Professor JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS Museum are dedicated to preserving and communicating the assets, legacy Rt Hon the LORD NASEBY, PC and times of Oliver Cromwell. In addition to the permanent collection the Dr STEPHEN K. ROBERTS, PhD, FSA, FRHistS museum has a programme of changing temporary exhibitions and activities. Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA Opening times Chairman: JOHN GOLDSMITH Honorary Secretary: JOHN NEWLAND April – October Honorary Treasurer: GEOFFREY BUSH Membership Officer PAUL ROBBINS 11.00am – 3.30pm, Tuesday – Sunday The Cromwell Association was formed in 1937 and is a registered charity (reg no. November – March 1132954). The purpose of the Association is to advance the education of the public 1.30pm – 3.30pm, Tuesday – Sunday (11.00am – 3.30pm Saturday) in both the life and legacy of Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), politician, soldier and statesman, and the wider history of the seventeenth century. -
Myths and Monty Python: Using the Witch-Hunts to Introduce Students to Significance
Myths and Monty Python: using the witch-hunts to introduce students to significance In this article Kerry Apps In 2014 I began my first placement in a department which was fairly new and was introduces students to the looking to re-develop its Key Stage 3 program. Significance was somewhat missing and significance of the witch-hunts I was asked to develop a concept-based enquiry upon either the French Revolution or in the modern era, at the time the witch-hunts to fit into our Year 8 curriculum which takes students from the early when they occurred, and in modern into the modern period. The Charter School, North Dulwich, where this research took place, is a mixed comprehensive in south London with a very talented the middle of the eighteenth teaching staff. Students come from a wide range of backgrounds and challenge and century. She presents her stretch is a big focus at the school. rationale for choosing the witch-hunts as a focus for It would seem elementary here to have selected the French Revolution. It is considered the study of significance, and a traditionally important topic and intrinsic to the development of modern Europe. In shows how her thinking about the debates surrounding what constituted significant topics to teach around the time I her teaching has evolved was looking to enter into teaching (2012–13) the French Revolution would have won. through her evaluation of her Yet I elected to work on the witch-hunts. First, because it is a topic I am passionate students’ learning, and her about and second, I felt that studying the significance of the witch-hunts would 1 own re-teaching, over time. -
Peterboroughcaav2 New2017.Indd
PETERBOROUGH CITY CENTRE CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL & MANAGEMENT PLAN July 2017 3 © Beacon Planning Ltd 2017 This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of Beacon Planning Limited’s appointment with its client and is subject to the terms of that appointment. It is addressed to and for the sole and confidential use and reliance of Beacon Planning Limited’s client. Beacon Planning Limited accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared and provided. No person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part) use or rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written permission of the Company Secretary of Beacon Planning Limited. Any advice, opinions, or recommendations within this document should be read and relied upon only in the context of the document as a whole. Beacon Planning Ltd 8 Quy Court, Colliers Lane Stow-cum-Quy CAMBRIDGE CB25 9AU T 01223 810990 www.beaconplanning.co.uk 4 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Summary of Special Interest 2 3.0 Planning Policy Context: Conservation Areas 3 4.0 Assessment of Special Interest 5 Context & Setting 5 Topography & Landscape 5 History & Archaeology 6 City landmarks 13 Building materials and types 14 Public realm 17 Key views and vistas 18 Contribution of trees and open spaces 19 Key uses 20 5.0 Character Areas 23 Character Area 1: Bridge Street and Long Causeway 25 Character Area 2: Cowgate 31 Character Area 3: Priestgate 35 Character Area 4: Westgate 39 Character Area 5: Cathedral -
Finding the Witch's Mark
Hamline University DigitalCommons@Hamline Departmental Honors Projects College of Liberal Arts Spring 2014 Finding the Witch’s Mark: Female Participation in the Judicial System During the Hopkins Trials 1645-47 Shannon M. Lundquist Hamline University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/dhp Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, History of Religion Commons, Social History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Lundquist, Shannon M., "Finding the Witch’s Mark: Female Participation in the Judicial System During the Hopkins Trials 1645-47" (2014). Departmental Honors Projects. 18. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/dhp/18 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at DigitalCommons@Hamline. It has been accepted for inclusion in Departmental Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Hamline. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Finding the Witch’s Mark: Female Participation in the Judicial System During the Hopkins Trials 1645-47. Shannon Lundquist An Honors Thesis Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors in History from Hamline University March 31, 2014 1 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 The Hopkins Trials ............................................................................................................. -
Cromwelliana 1993
Cromwelliana 1993 The Cromwell Association The Cromwell Association CROMWELLIANA 1993 President: Dr JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FRHistS Vice Presidents: Baron FOOT of Buckland Monachorurn Right Hon MICHAEL FOOT, PC edited by Peter Gaunt Dr MAURICE ASHLEY, CBE, DPhil, DLitt Professor IV AN ROOTS, MA, FSA, FRHistS ********** Professor AUSTIN WOOLRYCH, MA, DLitt. FBA Dr GERALD AYLMER, MA, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS CONTENTS Miss HILARY PLAIT, BA Mr TREWIN COPPLESTONE, FRGS Chairman: Dr PEfER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Cromwell Day 1992. Oliver Cromwell and the Godly Reformation. By Dr Barry Coward. 2 Honorary Secretary: Miss PAT BARNES Cosswell Cottage, Northedge, Tupton, Chesterfield, S42 6A Y Oliver Cromwell and the Battle of Gainsborough, Honorary Treasurer. Mr JOHN WESTMACOIT July 1643. By John West. 9 1 Salisbury Close, Wokingham, Berkshire, RGI l 4AJ Oliver Cromwell and the English Experience of Manreuvre THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt Hon Isaac Foot Warfare 1645-1651. Part One. By Jonathan R Moore. 15 and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan stateman, and to encourage the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is The Diagnosis of Oliver Cromwell's Fatal Illness. neither political nor sectarian, its aims being essentially historical. The Association By Dr C H Davidson. 27 seeks to advance its aims in a variety of ways which have included: a. the erection of commemorative tablets (e.g. at Naseby, Dunbar, Worcester, Revolution and Restoration: The Effect on the Lives of Preston, etc) (From time to time appeals are made for funds to pay for projects of Ordinary Women.