The Continued Observations of Sir Kay by K. M. Shea
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(1913). Tome II
Notes du mont Royal www.notesdumontroyal.com 쐰 Cette œuvre est hébergée sur « No- tes du mont Royal » dans le cadre d’un exposé gratuit sur la littérature. SOURCE DES IMAGES Canadiana LES MABINOGION LES Mabinogion du Livre Rouge de HERGEST avec les variantes du Livre Blanc de RHYDDERCH Traduits du gallois avec une introduction, un commentaire explicatif et des notes critiques FA R J. LOTH PROFESSEUR Ali COLLÈGE DE FRANCE ÉDITION ENTIÈREMENT REVUE, CORRXGÉE ET AUGMENTÉE FONTEMOING ET Cie, ÉDITEURS PARIS4, RUE LE son, 4 1913 . x 294-? i3 G 02; f! LES MABINOGION OWEIN (1’ ET LUNET i2) ou la Dame de la Fontaine L’empereur Arthur se trouvait à Kaer Llion (3)sur W’ysc. Or un jour il était assis dans sa chambre en. (1) Owen ab Urycn est un des trois gingndqyrn (rois bénis) de l’île (Triades Mab., p. 300, 7). Son barde, Degynelw, est un des trois gwaewrudd ou hommes à la lance rouge (Ibid., p. 306, 8 ; d’autres triades appellent ce barde Tristvardd (Skene. Il, p. 458). Son cheval, Carnavlawc, est un des trois anreilhvarch ou che- vaux de butin (Livre Noir, Skene,ll, p. 10, 2). Sa tombe est à Llan Morvael (Ibid., p. 29, 25 ; cf. ibid, p. 26, 6 ; 49, 29, 23). Suivant Taliesin, Owein aurait tué Ida Flamddwyn ou Ida Porte-brandon, qui paraît être le roi de Northumbrie, dont la chronique anglo- saxonne fixe la mort à l’année 560(Petrie, Mon. hist. brit., Taliesin, Skene, Il, p. 199, XLIV). Son père, Uryen, est encore plus célè- bre. -
Date Night a King Arthurs Short Story by K. M. Shea
Date Night A King Arthurs Short Story by K. M. Shea Britt didn’t know what to expect when Merlin said he would pick her up for their date that night—their first date ever, really. It had crossed her mind that he could arrive in a horse- drawn carriage, a Mercedes-Benz, or anything in between. So she was somewhat surprised when he pulled up on the street in front of her apartment complex in a silver Toyota SUV. It was a nice car. It still sported the new car smell, and it had a leather interior and heated seats. But it was surprisingly...practical. “So you really have a driver’s license?” Britt asked as she buckled her seatbelt. “Indeed,” Merlin said. He waited until she was situated before shifting the car into drive. “All of us are certified citizens of the United States. We all pay taxes, and we all have our driver’s license. Well, excluding Morgan, that is. She keeps failing her driver’s test, but that’s because she drives like a maniac.” “How did you manage to get IDs?” Britt asked. “The Lady of the Lake,” Merlin said. “A number of her handmaidens work for the US government. “I don’t know if that’s reassuring or terrifying,” Britt said. Merlin made a turn, navigating through the maze of city streets. “Oh, the US is not the only pie she has her thumb in. Most of her power lays in her real estate holdings and in the great number of favors the various faerie royalty throughout the world owe her.” “I’m starting to think she would’ve made a wonderful High King of Britain,” Britt said. -
Actions Héroïques
Shadows over Camelot FAQ 1.0 Oct 12, 2005 The following FAQ lists some of the most frequently asked questions surrounding the Shadows over Camelot boardgame. This list will be revised and expanded by the Authors as required. Many of the points below are simply a repetition of some easily overlooked rules, while a few others offer clarifications or provide a definitive interpretation of rules. For your convenience, they have been regrouped and classified by general subject. I. The Heroic Actions A Knight may only do multiple actions during his turn if each of these actions is of a DIFFERENT nature. For memory, the 5 possible action types are: A. Moving to a new place B. Performing a Quest-specific action C. Playing a Special White card D. Healing yourself E. Accusing another Knight of being the Traitor. Example: It is Sir Tristan's turn, and he is on the Black Knight Quest. He plays the last Fight card required to end the Quest (action of type B). He thus automatically returns to Camelot at no cost. This move does not count as an action, since it was automatically triggered by the completion of the Quest. Once in Camelot, Tristan will neither be able to draw White cards nor fight the Siege Engines, if he chooses to perform a second Heroic Action. This is because this would be a second Quest-specific (Action of type B) action! On the other hand, he could immediately move to another new Quest (because he hasn't chosen a Move action (Action of type A.) yet. -
The Matter of Britain
THE MATTER OF BRITAIN: KING ARTHUR'S BATTLES I had rather myself be the historian of the Britons than nobody, although so many are to be found who might much more satisfactorily discharge the labour thus imposed on me; I humbly entreat my readers, whose ears I may offend by the inelegance of my words, that they will fulfil the wish of my seniors, and grant me the easy task of listening with candour to my history May, therefore, candour be shown where the inelegance of my words is insufficient, and may the truth of this history, which my rustic tongue has ventured, as a kind of plough, to trace out in furrows, lose none of its influence from that cause, in the ears of my hearers. For it is better to drink a wholesome draught of truth from a humble vessel, than poison mixed with honey from a golden goblet Nennius CONTENTS Chapter Introduction 1 The Kinship of the King 2 Arthur’s Battles 3 The River Glein 4 The River Dubglas 5 Bassas 6 Guinnion 7 Caledonian Wood 8 Loch Lomond 9 Portrush 10 Cwm Kerwyn 11 Caer Legion 12 Tribuit 13 Mount Agned 14 Mount Badon 15 Camlann Epilogue Appendices A Uther Pendragon B Arthwys, King of the Pennines C Arthur’s Pilgrimages D King Arthur’s Bones INTRODUCTION Cupbearer, fill these eager mead-horns, for I have a song to sing. Let us plunge helmet first into the Dark Ages, as the candle of Roman civilisation goes out over Europe, as an empire finally fell. The Britons, placid citizens after centuries of the Pax Romana, are suddenly assaulted on three sides; from the west the Irish, from the north the Picts & from across the North Sea the Anglo-Saxons. -
3. Ll. 1455-1708, Ywain's Trespass and Madness
Ywaine and Gawaine, ? First half of the 14th century, MS early 15th century based on Yvain, ou le chevalier au lion by Chrétien de Troyes, c. 1180 From Ywain’s marriage to his final reconciliation The gracious lady quickly commanded all her men to dress themselves in their best array to receive the king that day; she went outside the town with many barons clad in purple and ermine with belts of fine gold. Wearing rich clothing and riding noble steeds, they hailed the king and all his company with full courtesy. There was much joy, with cloths spread on the street, damsels dancing to trumpets and pipes, and song and minstrelsy ringing throughout the castle and city. The lady created much merriment and was prepared with valuable gifts, and she was surrounded by a large throng of people who cried, “Welcome King Arthure. In all this world you bear the flower, king of all kings. Blessed be he who brings you here.” The lady went to the king to hold his stirrup as he dismounted, but when he saw her, the two met with much mirth and she welcomed him a thousand times over, as well as Sir Gawain. The king admired her loveliness and embraced her in front of many, to their joy. There were so many maidens that each knight had a partner, and the lady went among them and arranged amusements. Thus the king and his knights dwelt in the castle for eight days and nights. Ywain entertained them with all kinds of games, and hunting in the many parks and woods in the fair country that he had gained with his wife. -
The Early Arthur: History and Myth
1 RONALD HUTTON The early Arthur: history and myth For anybody concerned with the origins of the Arthurian legend, one literary work should represent the point of embarkation: the Historia Brittonum or History of the British . It is both the earliest clearly dated text to refer to Arthur, and the one upon which most efforts to locate and identify a histor- ical fi gure behind the name have been based. From it, three different routes of enquiry proceed, which may be characterised as the textual, the folkloric and the archaeological, and each of these will now be followed in turn. The Arthur of literature Any pursuit of Arthur through written texts needs to begin with the Historia itself; and thanks primarily to the researches of David Dumville and Nicholas Higham, we now know more or less exactly when and why it was produced in its present form. It was completed in Gwynedd, the north-western king- dom of Wales, at the behest of its monarch, Merfyn, during the year 830. Merfyn was no ordinary Welsh ruler of the age, but an able and ruthless newcomer, an adventurer who had just planted himself and his dynasty on the throne of Gwynedd, and had ambitions to lead all the Welsh. As such, he sponsored something that nobody had apparently written before: a com- plete history of the Welsh people. To suit Merfyn’s ambitions for them, and for himself, it represented the Welsh as the natural and rightful owners of all Britain: pious, warlike and gallant folk who had lost control of most of their land to the invading English, because of a mixture of treachery and overwhelming numbers on the part of the invaders. -
Religion and Religious Symbolism in the Tale of the Grail by Three Authors
Faculty of Arts English and German Philology and Translation & Interpretation COMPARATIVE LITERATURE: RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS SYMBOLISM IN THE TALE OF THE GRAIL BY THREE AUTHORS by ASIER LANCHO DIEGO DEGREE IN ENGLISH STUDIES TUTOR: CRISTINA JARILLOT RODAL JUNE 2017 ABSTRACT: The myth of the Grail has long been recognised as the cornerstone of Arthurian literature. Many studies have been conducted on the subject of Christian symbolism in the major Grail romances. However, the aim of the present paper is to prove that the 15th-century “Tale of the Sangrail”, found in Le Morte d’Arthur, by Thomas Malory, presents a greater degree of Christian coloration than 12th-century Chrétien de Troyes’ Perceval and Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival. In order to evaluate this claim, the origin and function of the main elements at the Grail Ceremony were compared in the first place. Secondly, the main characters’ roles were examined to determine variations concerning religious beliefs and overall character development. The findings demonstrated that the main elements at the Grail Ceremony in Thomas Malory’s “The Tale of the Sangrail” are more closely linked to Christian motifs and that Perceval’s psychological development in the same work conflicts with that of a stereotypical Bildungsroman, in contrast with the previous 12th-century versions of the tale. Keywords: The Tale of the Grail, Grail Ceremony, Holy Grail, Christian symbolism INDEX 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... -
A Study of the Genre of T. H. White's Arthurian Books a Thesis
A Study of the Genre of T. H. White's Arthurian Books A Thesis for the Degree of Ph. D from the University of Wales Susan Elizabeth Chapman June 1988 Summary T. H. White's Arthurian books have been consistently popular with the general public, but have received limited critical attention. It is possible that such critical neglect is caused by the books' failure to conform to the generic norms of the mainstream novel, the dominant form of prose fiction in the twentieth century. This thesis explores the way in which various genres combine in The. Once alai Future King.. Genre theory, as developed by Northrop Frye and Alastair Fowler, is the basis of the study. Neither theory is applied fully, but Frye's and Fowler's ideas about the function of genre as an interpretive tool underpin the study. The genre study proper begins with an examination of the generic repertoire of the mainstream novel. A study of The. Qnce gknj Future King in relation to this form reveals that it exhibits some of its features, notably characterization and narrative, but that it conspicuously lacks the kind of setting typical of the mainstream novel. A similar approach is followed with other subgenres of prose fiction: the historical novel; romance; fantasy; utopia. In each case Thy Once angj Future King is found to exhibit some key features, unique to that form, although without sufficient of its characteristics to be described fully in those terms. The function of the comic and tragic modes within The. Qnce änd Future King is also considered. -
Merlin Season One Trivia Quiz
MERLIN SEASON ONE TRIVIA QUIZ ( www.TriviaChamp.com ) 1> In season one, Merlin arrives in Camelot and is the apprentice to the town's physician. What was his name? a. Uther b. John c. Elyan d. Gaius 2> In episode two, Valiant, what creature is painted on the shield of the knight that is facing Arthur? Hint - The creature(s) come to life. a. Gargoyles b. Demons c. Dragons d. Serpents 3> What is the name of Morgana's servant? a. Hunith b. Morgose c. Nimueh d. Gwen 4> Who was the sorceress responsible for the plaque/sickness that swept Camelot as the result of a dragon egg? a. Morgose b. Sophia c. Mordred d. Nimueh 5> What creature is half eagle and half lion that was seen in episode 5 of Season 1? a. Griffin b. Cyclops c. Hippogriff d. Narvick 6> Which character suffers extreme and terrible nightmares? a. Morgana b. Uther c. Gaius d. Arthur 7> Who tried to replace Gaius as court physician by tricking everyone into thinking he had a "cure all" for any form of sickness? a. Edwin b. Cenred c. Mardan d. Aulfric 8> Who warns Merlin of Mordred? a. Sir Percival b. Morgana c. Gaius d. The Dragon 9> Who killed a unicorn? a. Guinevere b. Merlin c. Uther d. Arthur 10> Which "knight" of Camelot had a forged nobility statement? a. Euan b. Percival c. Lancelot d. Davis 11> Which actor plays the role of Merlin? a. Bradley James b. Richard Wilson c. Rupert Young d. Colin Morgan 12> Which of the following practices is banned by King Uther Pendragon in Camelot? a. -
Chapter 4 -- the Legend of Percival
Chapter 4 -- The Legend of Percival In English literature, an important early collection of stories is the set of tales contained in Sir Thomas Mallory's “La Morte d'Arthur”, the story of King Arthur, the knights of the round table and the quest for the Holy Grail. The Arthurian legends are full of sorcery and magic, spells and demons, and tell of the ongoing conflict between good and evil where objects have special powers and symbolism; where battles and conflicts between supernatural powers lie just below the surface of normal workings. In this world—and to those who wrote them and read them—sorcerers and demons are as real as the space shuttle or things reported from on the Internet from the other side of the world are to us. One of the important characters is a knight is named Percival. Percival is a very unusual character. He does not remember his past, he does not remember his parents or his childhood, but seems to more or less have been born as a full grown adult. He is innocent and naïve. He is able to communicate as an adult, but can only see the world through the eyes of an innocent child. This man-child is then able to accomplish what many other brave and intelligent knights are not able to—save a king. If all of this seems fantastic, it is. However, our legends and our myths often present some of the clearest windows into our inner workings. This one in particular gives a very clear picture into the Medieval Era in Western Europe. -
The Arthurian Legend in British Women's Writing, 1775–1845
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Online Research @ Cardiff Avalon Recovered: The Arthurian Legend in British Women’s Writing, 1775–1845 Katie Louise Garner B.A. (Cardiff); M.A. (Cardiff) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy School of English, Communication and Philosophy Cardiff University September 2012 Declaration This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date………………………… Acknowledgements First thanks are due to my supervisors, Jane Moore and Becky Munford, for their unceasing assistance, intellectual generosity, and support throughout my doctoral studies. -
Distressing Damsels: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight As a Loathly Lady Tale
Distressing Damsels: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as a Loathly Lady Tale By Lauren Chochinov A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of English University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Copyright © 2010 by Lauren Chochinov i Abstract At the end of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, when Bertilak de Hautdesert reveals Morgan le Fay’s involvement in Gawain’s quest, the Pearl Poet introduces a difficult problem for scholars and students of the text. Morgan appears out of nowhere, and it is difficult to understand the poet’s intentions for including her so late in his narrative. The premise for this thesis is that the loathly lady motif helps explain Morgan’s appearance and Gawain’s symbolic importance in the poem. Through a study of the loathly lady motif, I argue it is possible that the Pearl Poet was using certain aspects of the motif to inform his story. Chapter one of this thesis will focus on the origins of the loathly lady motif and the literary origins of Morgan le Fay. In order to understand the connotations of the loathly lady stories, it is important to study both the Irish tales and the later English versions of the motif. My study of Morgan will trace her beginnings as a pagan healer goddess to her later variations in French and Middle English literature. The second chapter will discuss the influential women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and their specific importance to the text.